free

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See also: -free

English

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Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle English free, fre, freo, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old English frēo (free), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *frijaz (free), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (to be fond of). Cognate with West Frisian frij (free), Dutch vrij (free), Low German free (free), German frei (free), Danish fri (free).

The verb comes from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle English freen, freoȝen, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old English frēon, frēoġan (to free; make free).

Pronunciation

A sign advertising free beer (obtainable without payment).
A "buy one get one free" sign at a flower stand (obtainable without additional payment).
This food product is labelled "fat free", meaning it contains no fat.

Adjective

free (comparative freer, superlative freest)

  1. (social) Unconstrained.
    He was given free rein to do whatever he wanted.
    1. Not imprisoned or enslaved.
      a free man
    2. Unconstrained by timidity or distrust; unreserved; frank; communicative.
      • Milward
        He was free only with a few.
    3. Generous; liberal.
      He's very free with his money.
    4. (obsolete) Clear of offence or crime; guiltless; innocent.
      • John Dryden (1631-1700)
        My hands are guilty, but my heart is free.
    5. Without obligations.
      free time
    6. Thrown open, or made accessible, to all; to be enjoyed without limitations; unrestricted; not obstructed, engrossed, or appropriated; open; said of a thing to be possessed or enjoyed.
      a free school
      • William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
        Why, sir, I pray, are not the streets as free / For me as for you?
    7. Not arbitrary or despotic; assuring liberty; defending individual rights against encroachment by any person or class; instituted by a free people; said of a government, institutions, etc.
      This is a free country.
    8. (software) With no or only freedom-preserving limitations on distribution or modification.
      OpenOffice is free software.
    9. (software) Intended for release, as opposed to a checked version.
  2. Obtainable without any payment.
    The government provides free health care.
    1. (by extension, chiefly advertising slang) Obtainable without additional payment, as a bonus given when paying for something else.
      Buy a TV to get a free DVD player!
  3. (abstract) Unconstrained.
    1. (mathematics) Unconstrained by relators.
      the free group on three generators
    2. (mathematics, logic) Unconstrained by quantifiers.
      is the free variable in .
    3. (programming) Of identifiers, not bound.
    4. (of a morpheme) That can be used by itself, unattached to another morpheme.
  4. (physical) Unconstrained.
    1. Unobstructed, without blockages.
      the drain was free
    2. Unattached or uncombined.
      a free radical
    3. Not currently in use; not taken; unoccupied.
      You can sit on this chair; it's free.
    4. (botany, mycology) Not attached; loose.
      In this group of mushrooms, the gills are free.
  5. Without; not containing (what is specified); exempt; clear; liberated.
    We had a wholesome, filling meal, free of meat.  I would like to live free from care in the mountains.
    • Bishop Burnet (1635?-1715)
      princes declaring themselves free from the obligations of their treaties
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  6. (dated) Ready; eager; acting without spurring or whipping; spirited.
    a free horse
  7. (dated) Invested with a particular freedom or franchise; enjoying certain immunities or privileges; admitted to special rights; followed by of.
    • John Dryden (1631-1700)
      He therefore makes all birds, of every sect, / Free of his farm.
  8. (UK, law, obsolete) Certain or honourable; the opposite of base.
    free service;  free socage
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  9. (law) Privileged or individual; the opposite of common.
    a free fishery;  a free warren
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Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adverb

free (comparative more free, superlative most free)

  1. Without needing to pay.
    I got this bike free.
  2. (deprecated template usage) (obsolete) Freely; willingly.
    • Shakespeare
      I as free forgive you / As I would be forgiven.

Synonyms

Translations

A painting depicting mythical Greek hero Perseus freeing Andromeda, who was imprisoned by a sea monster.

Verb

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  1. (deprecated template usage) (transitive) To make free; set at liberty; release; rid of that which confines, limits, embarrasses, or oppresses.

Hyponyms

Translations

Noun

free (plural frees)

  1. (deprecated template usage) (Australian rules football, Gaelic football) Abbreviation of free kick.
    • 2006, [1]:
      Whether deserved or not, the free gave Cresswell the chance to cover himself in glory with a shot on goal after the siren.
  2. free transfer
  3. (deprecated template usage) (hurling) The usual means of restarting play after a foul is committed, where the non-offending team restarts from where the foul was committed.

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.