唐
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Translingual
Han character
唐 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈中口 (ILR), four-corner 00267, composition ⿸广⿱肀口)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 192, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3709
- Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 633, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5510
Bailang
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mraŋ. Compare Burmese မြင် (mrang, “to see”).
Verb
唐 (*lˤɑŋ)
- to see
References
- Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient[1], volume 103, pages 386—429
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
唐 | |
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alternative forms | 𡃯 𣉺 𥏬 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡl'aːŋ) : phonetic 庚 (OC *kraːŋ) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to exaggerate, to boast. 唐 and 庚 were near-homophones in Old Chinese.
Etymology
Either related to 途 (OC *l'aː) (Wang, 1982) or from Austroasiatic, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *glɔɔŋ, whence Mon ဂၠံၚ်, Kensiu gəlɔŋ, Kuy khlù:aŋ (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.
Definitions
- Used in 荒唐 (huāngtáng).; to exaggerate; to boast
- (literary) exaggerative; boastful
- (obsolete) vast; wide; extensive
- (obsolete) road inside temple
- 中唐有甓,邛有旨鷊。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zhōngtáng yǒu pì, qióng yǒu zhǐ yì. [Pinyin]
- The middle path of the temple is covered with its tiles; on the height is the beautiful medallion plant.
中唐有甓,邛有旨鹝。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) in vain; to no avail
- 50th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "vastness, emptiness, pointlessness" (𝌷)
- (~朝) Tang Dynasty (618–907)
- Later Tang (923–937), the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
- Southern Tang (937–976), a state in Southern China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
- Synonym: 南唐 (Nántáng)
- Tang, a legendary ancient Chinese dynasty established by Emperor Yao
- Synonym: 陶唐
- (figurative) China
- 唐人 ― tángrén ― Chinese person
- (obsolete) (alt. form 蓎) dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)
- (~縣) Tang county (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)
- (~郡) Down (a county of Northern Ireland, United Kingdom)
- a surname
- 唐君毅 ― Táng Jūnyì ― Tang Chun-i (20th-century Chinese philosopher)
See also
Compounds
- 中唐 (zhōngtáng)
- 二返投唐
- 全唐文
- 全唐詩/全唐诗
- 初唐 (Chūtáng)
- 初唐四傑/初唐四杰
- 劉唐下書/刘唐下书
- 半唐番 (bàntángfān, “half-Chinese person”)
- 南唐 (Nántáng)
- 唐三彩 (tángsāncǎi)
- 唐三絕/唐三绝
- 唐三藏 (Tángsānzàng)
- 唐人 (tángrén)
- 唐人街 (tángrénjiē, “Chinatown”)
- 唐努山
- 唐古喇山
- 唐古拉 (Tánggǔlā)
- 唐哉皇哉
- 唐堯/唐尧
- 唐塞
- 唐太宗
- 唐夷
- 唐家墩 (Tángjiādūn)
- 唐寧街/唐宁街 (Tángníng Jiē)
- 唐山 (Tángshān)
- 唐巷 (Tángxiàng)
- 唐巾
- 唐店 (Tángdiàn)
- 唐捐 (tángjuān)
- 唐明皇 (Tángmínghuáng)
- 唐晡囝
- 唐會要/唐会要
- 唐朝 (Tángcháo)
- 唐村 (Tángcūn)
- 唐樂/唐乐 (tángyuè)
- 唐氏症 (Tángshìzhèng)
- 唐沖/唐冲 (Tángchōng)
- 唐猊 (tángní)
- 唐猊鎧甲/唐猊铠甲 (tángní kǎijiǎ)
- 唐玄宗
- 唐突 (tángtū)
- 唐突西施
- 唐縣/唐县 (Tángxiàn)
- 唐老鴨/唐老鸭 (Tánglǎoyā)
- 唐臨晉帖/唐临晋帖
- 唐花 (tánghuā)
- 唐莊/唐庄 (Tángzhuāng)
- 唐菖蒲 (tángchāngpú)
- 唐虞 (Táng-Yú)
- 唐裝/唐装 (tángzhuāng)
- 唐話/唐话 (tánghuà)
- 唐詩/唐诗 (Tángshī)
- 唐韻/唐韵
- 唐餐 (tángcān)
- 唐高祖
- 四唐
- 大唐之歌
- 後唐/后唐 (Hòutáng)
- 撲唐唐/扑唐唐
- 放肆荒唐
- 新唐書/新唐书 (Xīntángshū)
- 晚唐 (Wǎntáng)
- 李唐 (Lǐtáng)
- 求馬唐肆/求马唐肆
- 盛唐 (Shèngtáng)
- 舊唐書/旧唐书 (Jiùtángshū)
- 苟且唐塞
- 荒唐 (huāngtáng)
- 荒唐不經/荒唐不经
- 荒唐之言
- 荒唐無稽/荒唐无稽
- 行唐 (xíngtáng)
- 遣唐使 (qiǎntángshǐ)
- 陶唐
- 陶唐氏
- 雲雨高唐/云雨高唐
- 頹唐/颓唐 (tuítáng)
- 馮唐易老/冯唐易老
- 高唐 (gāotáng)
Descendants
- → English: Tang, T'ang, Tong, Tng
- → Proto-Southwestern Tai: *daːŋᴬ² (“road; way”)
- → Thai: ถัง (tǎng, “Tang (dynasty)”)
References
Japanese
Shinjitai | 唐 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
唐󠄁 唐+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
唐󠄃 唐+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
Readings
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: どう (dō)←だう (dau, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Sō-on: たん (tan)
- Tō-on: たん (tan)
- Kun: から (kara, 唐, Jōyō)、もろこし (morokoshi, 唐)
- Nanori: かろ (karo)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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唐 |
とう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/
From Middle Chinese 唐 (MC dang).
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
Idioms
- 唐へ投げ銀 (tō e nage-gane)
Proper noun
- (historical) name of various Chinese dynasties:
- the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE)
- the 後唐 (Kōtō, “Later Tang”) (923-937 CE)
- the 南唐 (Nantō, “Southern Tang”) (937–976 CE)
- (dated) China in general
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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唐 |
から Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
From 伽羅, a proper name from ancient Korean Peninsula.
Originally meant "China" during the Tang dynasty and "elements imported from China", then later expanded to mean "foreign lands in general" and "elements imported from foreign lands".
Pronunciation
Prefix
Derived terms
Noun
- foreign lands in general
- Short for 唐織り (karaori): silk fabrics imported from China; an exquisitely-embroidered woman's kimono; a costume made in the karaori style used in Noh theater
Proper noun
- (formal, dated) the name of China during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE).
Derived terms
See also
- 漢 (Kara, usually "China in the Han dynasty")
- 韓 (Kara, usually "Korea")
- 加羅, 伽羅, 迦羅 (Kara, “the Gaya confederacy”, original derivation)
- 呉 (Kure, “China during the Wu dynasty”)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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唐 |
もろこし Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 唐 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 唐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 454 (paper), page 277 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 299 (paper), page 161 (digital)
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
唐 (eumhun 당나라 당 (dangnara dang))
Okinawan
Kanji
Readings
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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唐 |
とー Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Proper noun
唐 (Tō)
Derived terms
References
- “とー【唐】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Vietnamese
Han character
唐: Hán Nôm readings: Đường, đường, đằng, đàng, giềng
- Tang dynasty
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- zh:Places in the United Kingdom
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- Japanese kanji with sōon reading たん
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- ryu:China
- ryu:Countries in Asia
- Okinawan exonyms
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- Vietnamese Han characters