河
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]河 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水一弓口 (EMNR), four-corner 31120, composition ⿰氵可)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 613, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17245
- Dae Jaweon: page 1006, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1582, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6CB3
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
河 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𢀎 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 河 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
柯 | *kaːl |
菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
牁 | *kaːl |
滒 | *kaːl |
哥 | *kaːl |
歌 | *kaːl |
謌 | *kaːl |
鴚 | *kaːl |
哿 | *kaːlʔ |
舸 | *kaːlʔ |
笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
珂 | *kʰaːl |
可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
訶 | *qʰaːl |
抲 | *qʰaːl |
荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
河 | *ɡaːl |
苛 | *ɡaːl |
魺 | *ɡaːl |
袔 | *ɡaːls |
阿 | *qaːl |
妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
鈳 | *qaːl |
娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
痾 | *qaːl |
跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːl) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).
Etymology
[edit]Originally particularly used for the Yellow River, with other rivers known as 水 (OC *qʰʷljilʔ). Later extended generally as a word for rivers in northern China but the influence of 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “Yangtze River; river in southern China”) has meant that modern usage tends to favor it for shorter rivers and creeks except in historical cases.
External etymology uncertain. Various hypotheses have been proposed:
- Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan རྒལ (rgal, “to cross, to traverse”) (Coblin, 1986).
- A Mongolic loan. Compare Proto-Mongolic *gowl (“river”) > Mongolian ᠭᠣᠣᠯ (ɣool, “river”) (Norman and Mei, 1976). This was argued against in Zhang (1998).
- Derived from 湖 (OC *ɡaː, “lake”) (Matisoff, 1995).
- Takashima (2012), citing palaeographical and archaeological evidence, posits that the Yellow River's name stemmed from the shape, which resembles an adze handle 柯 (OC *kaːl), of a stretch spanning 500 to 600 kilometers "from Héjīn, Tóngguān to east of Zhèngzhōu".
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хә (hə, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ho4 / ho4-2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ho3 / ho3*
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): ho4
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ho4 / ho4-2
- Gan (Wiktionary): ho2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): he1
- Northern Min (KCR): ǒ̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): ò̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6wu / 2ghou / 2gho
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ho2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ho2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
- Sinological IPA (key): /xo²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хә (hə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ho4 / ho4-2
- Yale: hòh / hó
- Cantonese Pinyin: ho4 / ho4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: ho4 / ho4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔː²¹/, /hɔː²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ho3 / ho3*
- Sinological IPA (key): /hᵘɔ²²/, /hᵘɔ²²⁻²²⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- ho3 - river;
- ho3* - “Milky Way”.
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: ho4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔ⁴²/
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ho2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ho²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò
- Hakka Romanization System: hoˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ho2
- Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: he1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xɤ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǒ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /o⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Zhangpu, Changtai, Longyan, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘
- Tâi-lô: hôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ô
- Tâi-lô: ô
- Phofsit Daibuun: ooi
- IPA (Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an): /o²⁴/
- Jinjiang, Hui'an:
- ô - vernacular;
- hô - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 河 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xɤ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /xɤ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /xɤ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /xə⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /xə⁴²/ 新 /xuə⁴²/ 老 | |
Zhengzhou | /xɤ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /xuo²⁴/ | |
Xining | /xu²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /xə⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /xə⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /xɤ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /xuo²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /xo³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /xo²¹/ | |
Kunming | /xo³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /xo²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /xʊ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xɤ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /xɔ¹³/ /xei¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /xɤ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /vu²³/ |
Suzhou | /ɦəu¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦo²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /vu³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xo⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /xo⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /xo¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /ɦo¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ho²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ho¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ho¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɔ²¹/ |
Nanning | /hɔ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /hɔ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ho³⁵/ /o³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /o⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ɔ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /ho⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ho³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: ha
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.ɡ]ˤaj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːl/
Definitions
[edit]河
- Yellow River, Huang He
- 何謂六水?曰河水、赤水、遼水、黑水、江水、淮水。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Huainanzi, 2nd century BCE
- Hé wèi liùshuǐ? Yuē héshuǐ, chìshuǐ, liáoshuǐ, hēishuǐ, jiāngshuǐ, huáishuǐ. [Pinyin]
- What are the six rivers called? They are named He River, Red River, Liao River, Black River, Jiang River, and Huai River.
何谓六水?曰河水、赤水、辽水、黑水、江水、淮水。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (obsolete, Chinese mythology) Hebo; the god of the Yellow River
- (obsolete, Chinese mythology) Yellow River's Map; the plan of the Yellow River (mystic diagram said to have been supernaturally revealed)
- (by extension) river, especially a smaller river, creek, or stream, as distinguished from 江 and 川 (Classifier: 條/条 m c; 道 m)
- (obsolete) streamside; riverside
- (literary, figurative) Milky Way
- (chiefly Cantonese) Short for 河粉 (héfěn).
- a surname: He; Ho
Synonyms
[edit]- (river): (Wu) 河浜
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 河粉, 粿條 |
Singapore | 粿條, 河粉 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 沙河粉, 河粉, 河 |
Hong Kong | 河粉, 河, 貴刁 Malaysian style | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 粉仔 | |
Taishan | 沙河粉 | |
Dongguan | 沙河粉, 河粉, 河 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 河粉 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 河粉 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 粄皮, 沙河粉 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 沙河粉 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 粄條 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 面帕粄 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 粄條 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 粄條 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 粄條 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 粄條 | |
Hong Kong | 沙河粉 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 粿條 |
Zhangzhou | 粿仔條, 粿條 | |
Taipei | 粿仔 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 粿仔條 | |
Kaohsiung | 粿仔 | |
Yilan | 粿仔 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 粿仔 | |
Taichung | 粿仔 | |
Tainan | 粿仔 | |
Hsinchu | 粿仔條 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 粿條 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 粿條 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 粿條 | |
Chaozhou | 粿條 | |
Shantou | 粿條 | |
Haifeng | 粿條 | |
Bangkok (Teochew) | 粿條 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 粿條 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 粿條 | |
Wenchang | 粄條 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 粿條 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 河粉 |
Wu | Shanghai | 河粉 |
Compounds
[edit]- 三堆河 (Sānduīhé)
- 上巴河 (Shàngbāhé)
- 三比西河
- 三河 (Sānhé)
- 三河口 (Sānhékǒu)
- 下河堤 (Xiàhédī)
- 上河堤 (Shànghédī)
- 三豕涉河
- 三豕渡河
- 中河堤 (Zhōnghédī)
- 九渡河 (Jiǔdùhé)
- 亞馬孫河/亚马孙河
- 伊犁河 (Yīlí Hé)
- 信口開河/信口开河 (xìnkǒukāihé)
- 保揚河/保扬河 (Bǎoyáng Hé)
- 俟河之清
- 保障河 (Bǎozhàng Hé)
- 偃鼠飲河/偃鼠饮河
- 傍河 (Bànghé)
- 先河 (xiānhé)
- 克魯倫河/克鲁伦河
- 內河/内河 (nèihé)
- 內流河/内流河 (nèiliúhé)
- 兩河/两河 (Liǎnghé)
- 兩河口/两河口 (Liǎnghékǒu)
- 兩河流域/两河流域 (Liǎnghé Liúyù)
- 六兩河/六两河 (Liùliǎnghé)
- 冥河
- 冰河 (bīnghé)
- 冰河作用
- 冰河公園/冰河公园
- 冰河時期/冰河时期 (bīnghé shíqī)
- 剅河 (Lóuhé)
- 劍河/剑河
- 加倫河/加伦河
- 勒拿河 (Lèná Hé)
- 務河/务河 (Wùhé)
- 北戴河 (Běidàihé)
- 北河 (Běihé)
- 北湯河/北汤河 (Běitānghé)
- 北運河/北运河
- 半壁河山 (bànbìhéshān)
- 南河 (Nánhé)
- 南河頭/南河头 (Nánhétóu)
- 南運河/南运河
- 印度河 (Yìndù Hé)
- 口如懸河/口如悬河
- 口若懸河/口若悬河 (kǒuruòxuánhé)
- 呼蘭河/呼兰河 (Hūlánhé)
- 咫尺山河
- 哈德遜河/哈德逊河 (Hādéxùnhé)
- 喀布爾河/喀布尔河
- 噴赤河/喷赤河 (Pēnchìhé)
- 土拉河
- 埠河 (Bùhé)
- 基隆河 (Jīlónghé)
- 塞納河/塞纳河
- 塔里木河 (Tǎlǐmù Hé)
- 墜入愛河/坠入爱河
- 夏河縣/夏河县
- 外流河
- 多瑙河 (Duōnǎo Hé)
- 大好河山 (dàhǎohéshān)
- 大河 (dàhé)
- 大河小說/大河小说
- 大河文化
- 大清河
- 大淩河/大凌河
- 大通河
- 大運河/大运河 (Dàyùnhé)
- 大陸冰河/大陆冰河
- 夫子河 (Fūzǐhé)
- 天河 (tiānhé)
- 天河配
- 太陽河/太阳河 (Tàiyánghé)
- 夾河/夹河 (jiāhé)
- 奔井投河
- 奧得河/奥得河 (Àodé Hé)
- 威悉河 (Wēixī Hé)
- 媯河/妫河
- 子牙河
- 安陽河/安阳河
- 密蘇里河
- 密西西比河 (Mìxīxībǐ Hé)
- 封河
- 小河 (xiǎohé)
- 小河口 (Xiǎohékǒu)
- 小溪河 (Xiǎoxīhé)
- 尼羅河/尼罗河 (Níluóhé)
- 山河 (shānhé)
- 山河襟帶/山河襟带
- 岑河 (Cénhé)
- 巴拉圭河
- 巴河
- 布喀河
- 布格河
- 帶厲山河/带厉山河
- 帶河厲山/带河厉山
- 帶礪山河/带砺山河
- 帶礪河山/带砺河山
- 平河 (Pínghé)
- 府河 (Fǔhé)
- 庫爾河/库尔河
- 廟河/庙河 (Miàohé)
- 引河 (yǐnhé)
- 御河
- 德拉瓦河
- 恆河/恒河 (Héng Hé)
- 恆河平原/恒河平原
- 恆河沙數/恒河沙数 (hénghéshāshù)
- 愛河/爱河 (àihé)
- 憑河暴虎/凭河暴虎
- 懸河/悬河
- 懸河注水
- 懸河注火
- 懸河瀉水/悬河泻水
- 戴河 (Dàihé)
- 投河逩井/投河奔井
- 拔河 (báhé)
- 抱痛西河
- 掌上河山
- 揮劍成河/挥剑成河
- 擔雪填河/担雪填河
- 擲果河陽/掷果河阳
- 攔河壩/拦河坝
- 放河燈/放河灯
- 斡難河/斡难河
- 新河 (Xīnhé)
- 新河口 (Xīnhékǒu)
- 易北河 (Yìběi Hé)
- 明河 (mínghé)
- 昭披耶河 (Zhāopīyéhé)
- 星河 (xīnghé)
- 星點河魨/星点河鲀
- 普渡河
- 暴虎馮河/暴虎冯河 (bàohǔ-pínghé)
- 曳落河
- 朱河 (Zhūhé)
- 李家河 (Lǐjiāhé)
- 東河/东河 (Dōnghé)
- 柳林河 (Liǔlínhé)
- 柳河東/柳河东
- 柴達木河/柴达木河
- 桑乾河/桑干河 (Sānggānhé)
- 格爾木河/格尔木河 (Gé'ěrmù Hé)
- 梅家河 (Méijiāhé)
- 梯河
- 楊河/杨河 (Yánghé)
- 楚河漢界/楚河汉界 (chǔhéhànjiè)
- 楚瑪爾河/楚玛尔河 (Chǔmǎ'ěr Hé)
- 橘河
- 次成河
- 氣吞山河/气吞山河
- 氣壓山河/气压山河
- 氣壯山河/气壮山河
- 氣壯河山/气壮河山
- 氣蓋山河/气盖山河
- 永定河 (Yǒngdìng Hé)
- 永浴愛河/永浴爱河
- 江南河
- 池河 (Chíhé)
- 汊河 (Chàhé)
- 江河日下 (jiānghé rìxià)
- 江河行地
- 沙壪河/沙塆河 (Shāwānhé)
- 汴河 (Biànhé)
- 汾河 (Fén Hé)
- 沙河 (Shāhé)
- 沂河
- 沙河口 (Shāhékǒu)
- 河不出圖/河不出图
- 河亶甲
- 河伯 (Hébó)
- 河伯使者
- 河伯娶婦/河伯娶妇
- 河伯從事/河伯从事
- 河內/河内 (Hénèi)
- 河務/河务
- 河北 (Héběi)
- 河北梆子 (Héběi Bāngzi)
- 河南 (Hénán)
- 河南墜子/河南坠子
- 河南梆子
- 河卵石
- 河口 (hékǒu)
- 河口港
- 河右
- 河咀 (Hézuǐ)
- 河圖/河图
- 河圖洛書/河图洛书
- 河埠
- 河堤 (hédī)
- 河堤 (hédī)
- 河堰 (Héyàn)
- 河外星系
- 河夾/河夹 (Héjiā)
- 河套 (hétào)
- 河套平原
- 河套文化
- 河女之章
- 河山 (héshān)
- 河山帶礪/河山带砺
- 河岸 (hé'àn)
- 河岱
- 河嶽/河岳 (héyuè)
- 河川 (héchuān)
- 河川襲奪/河川袭夺
- 河工
- 河市
- 河床 (héchuáng)
- 河底 (hédǐ)
- 河底隧道
- 河廣/河广
- 河患 (héhuàn)
- 河房
- 河撈/河捞
- 泰晤士河 (Tàiwùshì Hé)
- 河曲智叟
- 河朔 (Héshuò)
- 河東/河东 (Hédōng)
- 河東獅吼/河东狮吼 (hédōng-shīhǒu)
- 河東獅子/河东狮子 (hédōngshīzi)
- 河東集/河东集
- 河柳
- 河梁
- 河槽 (hécáo)
- 泉水河 (Quánshuǐhé)
- 河汊子
- 河汾
- 河汾門下/河汾门下
- 波河
- 沿河 (Yánhé)
- 沽河
- 河沿 (héyán)
- 沭河
- 波河平原
- 河泊所
- 沱沱河 (Tuótuó Hé)
- 河流 (héliú)
- 河洛 (Héluò)
- 河津 (Héjīn)
- 河海
- 河清
- 河涸海乾/河涸海干
- 河清海晏
- 河清難俟/河清难俟
- 河渠
- 沿渡河 (Yándùhé)
- 河溝/河沟 (hégōu)
- 河源 (héyuán)
- 河溶 (Héróng)
- 河漢/河汉 (héhàn)
- 河漏
- 河漘
- 河漫灘/河漫滩 (hémàntān)
- 河潤/河润
- 河濱/河滨 (hébīn)
- 河灘/河滩 (hétān)
- 河燈/河灯
- 河狸 (hélí)
- 河畔 (hépàn)
- 河神 (héshén)
- 河綿/河绵
- 泥船渡河
- 河落海乾/河落海干
- 河蚌 (hébàng)
- 河蝦/河虾
- 河蟹 (héxiè)
- 河街 (Héjiē)
- 河西 (héxī)
- 河西堡
- 河西走廊 (Héxī Zǒuláng)
- 河谷 (hégǔ)
- 河豚 (hétún)
- 河貝子/河贝子
- 河身 (héshēn)
- 河車/河车
- 河運/河运
- 河道 (hédào)
- 河道整治
- 河道總督/河道总督
- 河邊/河边 (hébiān)
- 河間/河间 (Héjiān)
- 河間獻王/河间献王
- 河間縣/河间县
- 河防
- 河階/河阶
- 河隄
- 河陽/河阳
- 河陽衰鬢/河阳衰鬓
- 河面 (hémiàn)
- 河馬/河马 (hémǎ)
- 河魚/河鱼 (Héyú)
- 河魚之患/河鱼之患
- 河魚之疾/河鱼之疾
- 河魚腹疾/河鱼腹疾
- 河鼓
- 洪河
- 洧河
- 洵河
- 洺河
- 洮河
- 洳河
- 洋河
- 洛河北 (Luòhéběi)
- 流血成河
- 海乾河盡/海干河尽
- 海拉爾河/海拉尔河
- 海晏河清 (hǎiyànhéqīng)
- 浪河 (Lànghé)
- 海河 (Hǎi Hé)
- 涇河/泾河 (Jīnghé)
- 海沸河翻
- 淋山河
- 清明河 (Qīngmínghé)
- 淡水河 (Dànshuǐ Hé)
- 涼水河/凉水河 (Liángshuǐhé)
- 淮河 (Huái Hé)
- 淳河 (Chúnhé)
- 淅河 (Xīhé)
- 清河 (Qīnghé)
- 淘河
- 深河 (Shēnhé)
- 清河口 (Qīnghékǒu)
- 湄公河 (Méigōng Hé)
- 湄南河 (Méinán Hé)
- 減水河/减水河
- 渡河 (dùhé)
- 湛河 (Zhànhé, “Zhanhe”)
- 湯河/汤河 (tānghé)
- 渦河/涡河 (Guō Hé)
- 渭河 (Wèihé)
- 渾河/浑河
- 渭河盆地 (Wèihé Péndì)
- 渡河香象
- 滁河
- 滏陽河/滏阳河
- 漳河 (Zhānghé)
- 滾河/滚河 (Gǔnhé)
- 潁河/颍河
- 漕河 (cáohé)
- 漯河 (Luòhé)
- 滹沱河 (Hūtuó Hé)
- 潮水河 (Cháoshuǐhé)
- 潘河陽/潘河阳
- 濰河/潍河
- 濟河焚舟/济河焚舟
- 瀋河/沈河
- 灃河/沣河
- 灤河/滦河 (Luánhé)
- 炮山河 (Pàoshān Hé)
- 無定河/无定河
- 焦山河 (Jiāoshānhé)
- 熊河 (Xiónghé)
- 熱河/热河 (Rèhé)
- 熱河省/热河省
- 熱河高原/热河高原
- 琿春河/珲春河
- 田二河 (Tián'èrhé)
- 界河 (jièhé)
- 當曲河/当曲河
- 痛抱西河
- 白尼羅河/白尼罗河 (Báiníluóhé)
- 白河 (Báihé)
- 白河水庫/白河水库
- 白河縣/白河县
- 白狼河
- 白紹拉河/白绍拉河
- 百丈河 (Bǎizhànghé)
- 百二山河
- 百筧河/百笕河 (Bǎijiǎnhé)
- 睢河
- 石梁河 (Shíliánghé)
- 礪山帶河/砺山带河
- 礪帶山河/砺带山河
- 福田河 (Fútiánhé)
- 萬峪河/万峪河 (Wànyùhé)
- 科布多河
- 秋河 (qiūhé)
- 秦淮河 (Qínhuái Hé)
- 程河 (Chénghé)
- 窩瓦河/窝瓦河
- 約旦河/约旦河 (Yuēdànhé)
- 紅河/红河 (Hóng Hé)
- 紙廠河/纸厂河 (Zhǐchǎnghé)
- 索河 (Suǒhé)
- 紫河車/紫河车 (zǐhéchē)
- 絳河/绛河 (jiànghé)
- 綏芬河/绥芬河 (Suífēnhé)
- 羅亞爾河/罗亚尔河
- 老河口 (Lǎohékǒu)
- 聶家河/聂家河 (Nièjiāhé)
- 肥河
- 臨河羨魚/临河羡鱼
- 色楞格河 (Sèlénggé Hé)
- 苦河
- 茨河 (Cíhé)
- 萊因河/莱因河
- 華家河/华家河 (Huàjiāhé)
- 董河 (Dǒnghé)
- 葉爾羌河/叶尔羌河 (Yè'ěrqiāng Hé)
- 蔡河 (Càihé)
- 藍尼羅河/蓝尼罗河 (Lánníluóhé)
- 薩爾河/萨尔河
- 螃蟹過河/螃蟹过河
- 血流成河 (xuèliúchénghé)
- 街河市 (Jiēhéshì)
- 衛河/卫河
- 表裡山河/表里山河
- 被山帶河/被山带河
- 襄河
- 襟山帶河/襟山带河
- 襲奪河/袭夺河
- 西河 (Xīhé)
- 西河之痛
- 西河大鼓
- 西河柳
- 西流河 (Xīliúhé)
- 西湯河/西汤河 (Xītānghé)
- 言若懸河/言若悬河
- 言類懸河/言类悬河
- 詹河 (Zhānhé)
- 護城河/护城河 (hùchénghé)
- 負石赴河/负石赴河
- 賈人渡河/贾人渡河
- 赤溪河 (Chìxīhé)
- 辰河戲/辰河戏
- 通天河 (Tōngtiān Hé)
- 通天河 (Tōngtiān Hé)
- 運河/运河 (yùnhé)
- 過河卒子/过河卒子 (guòhé zúzi)
- 過河抽板/过河抽板
- 過河拆橋/过河拆桥 (guòhéchāiqiáo)
- 遼河/辽河 (Liáo Hé)
- 還我河山/还我河山
- 邈若山河
- 郭河 (Guōhé)
- 鄂畢河/鄂毕河 (Èbì Hé)
- 鄂諾河/鄂诺河
- 銀河/银河 (yínhé)
- 銀河倒瀉/银河倒泻
- 銀河座標/银河座标
- 銀河清淺/银河清浅
- 銀河系/银河系 (Yínhéxì)
- 錦繡山河/锦绣山河 (jǐnxiùshānhé)
- 錦繡河山/锦绣河山 (jǐnxiùhéshān)
- 長春河/长春河 (Chángchūn Hé)
- 長河/长河 (chánghé)
- 長潭河/长潭河 (Chángtánhé)
- 開河/开河 (kāihé)
- 閻家河/阎家河 (Yánjiāhé)
- 關河/关河
- 阿姆河 (Āmǔhé)
- 陡河 (Dǒuhé)
- 陶家河 (Táojiāhé)
- 陳河/陈河 (Chénhé)
- 陰河/阴河 (yīnhé)
- 隆河
- 隆河谷地
- 雙河/双河 (Shuānghé)
- 雷河 (Léihé)
- 霧渡河/雾渡河 (Wùdùhé)
- 順口開河/顺口开河
- 頓河/顿河 (Dùn Hé)
- 額濟納河/额济纳河
- 飛象過河/飞象过河 (fēixiàngguòhé)
- 飲河滿腹/饮河满腹
- 飲馬河/饮马河 (Yìnmǎhé)
- 香象渡河
- 馬士河/马士河
- 馬河/马河 (Mǎhé)
- 馮河/冯河
- 魏河 (Wèihé)
- 魯爾河/鲁尔河
- 鴻雁河/鸿雁河 (Hóngyànhé)
- 鹽池河/盐池河 (Yánchíhé)
- 鹽田河/盐田河 (Yántiánhé)
- 麻河 (Máhé)
- 黃河/黄河 (Huáng Hé)
- 黄河 (Huáng Hé)
- 黃河清/黄河清
- 黃河路/黄河路 (Huánghélù)
- 黑河 (Hēihé)
- 黑河屯
- 龔河/龚河 (Gōnghé)
Descendants
[edit]- Wutunhua: xhe
References
[edit]- “河”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 運河 (unga): canal
- 河馬 (kaba): a hippopotamus
- 銀河 (ginga): a galaxy; the Milky Way
- 決河 (kekka): the act of a river breaching a dike or dam due to flood; a river thus overflowing
- 山河 (sanga): mountains and rivers
- 大河 (taiga): a large river
- 渡河 (toka): the act of fording a river
- 氷河 (hyōga): a glacier
- 河豚 (fugu), 河豚 (katon): a fugu, a blowfish or pufferfish
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
河 |
かわ Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 河 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 河, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
河 |
か Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 河 (MC ha).
Affix
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
河 |
ホー Grade: 5 |
irregular |
From Chinese 河 (hé). The pronunciation is most similar to Cantonese /hɔː²¹/, although most Japanese mahjong terminology is taken from early 20th Century Mandarin.
Noun
[edit]- (mahjong) river: a player's discard pile
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 河 (MC ha).
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᆼ (Yale: hha) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 하 (ha) (Yale: ha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [하]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]河: Hán Việt readings: hà (
河: Nôm readings: hà[1][2][4][6]
Noun
[edit]- chữ Hán form of hà.
- river
- Abbreviation of Hoàng Hà (“Yellow River”).
- an amassed object with the shape of a river
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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