遐

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
遐 U+9050, 遐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9050
← 遏
[U+904F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 遑 →
[U+9051]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

遐 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸水 (YRSE), four-corner 37304, composition ⿺辶叚)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1261, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39005
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3867, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+9050

Chinese[edit]

trad. 遐
simp. # 遐
alternative forms 徦

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 遐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
葭 *kraː
麚 *kraː
瘕 *kraː, *kraːʔ
豭 *kraː
貑 *kraː
猳 *kraː
犌 *kraː
假 *kraːʔ, *kraːs
嘏 *kraːʔ
婽 *kraːʔ
椵 *kraːʔ
叚 *kraːʔ
蝦 *qʰraː, *ɡraː
煆 *qʰraː, *qʰraːs
霞 *ɡraː
遐 *ɡraː
瑕 *ɡraː
鰕 *ɡraː
碬 *ɡraː
蕸 *ɡraː
赮 *ɡraː
鍜 *ɡraː
騢 *ɡraː
暇 *ɡraːs

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gra (“long (period of time)”). Cognate with Burmese ကြာ (kra, “be a long time (since)”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 遐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡加切
Baxter hae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠa/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦaɨ/
Li
Rong 		/ɣa/
Wang
Li 		/ɣa/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haa4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 遐
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiá
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hæ ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ˁra/
English distant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 遐
Reading # 1/1
No. 5966
Phonetic
component 		叚
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		遐
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡraː/

Definitions[edit]

遐

  1. far; distant
  2. long-lasting
  3. (obsolete) why; how

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Possibly a contraction of 彼搭 (hit-tah). Compare 遮 (chiâ / chia / chiô / chiah).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

trad. 遐
simp. # 遐
alternative forms 彼
靴
叱
吪
瓦

Definitions[edit]

遐

  1. (Hokkien) there
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 那裡 (“there”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 那裡
Mandarin Beijing 那兒, 那兒合兒, 那合兒
Taiwan 那裡, 那
Tianjin 那兒, 那兒合兒
Harbin 那兒, 那疙兒, 那疙瘩
Shenyang 那
Yantai (Muping) 乜裡, 乜場兒
Qingdao 那裡
Jinan 那裡, 那兒
Luoyang 那兒
Wanrong 兀達, 奈達
Zhengzhou 那兒
Xi'an 兀搭兒, 𠰻兒
Dingbian 那搭兒 †, 那搭搭 †, 兀搭兒 ‡, 兀搭搭 ‡, 兀尼尼 ‡, 那尼尼 ‡
Yinchuan 那裡, 那點
Lanzhou 奈達, 奈達裡, 奈達兒
Xining 奈扎兒, 奈扎, 奈下
Ürümqi 那達, 那達些
Wuhan 那裡, 那歇, 那塊, 那塊歇
Chengdu 那點兒, 那兒
Guiyang 那點
Kunming 那點兒
Guilin 那塏
Liuzhou 那塏, 那位子, 那裡, 那甿, 那塊
Shanglin (Sanli) 那點
Xuzhou 那來, 那下, 那點兒
Yangzhou 那塊
Nanjing 那塊, 那裡, 那兒
Hefei 那格子, 那塊, 那蒿子
Nantong 葛裡, 葛腳下
Malaysia 那裡
Singapore 那裡
Mae Salong (Lancang) 那點, 那古
Cantonese Guangzhou 嗰度, 嗰處
Hong Kong 嗰度, 嗰處
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 嗰頭
Macau 嗰度
Foshan 嗰度, 嗰處
Foshan (Shunde) 呀度
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 呶呢
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 嗰處
Taishan 嚀, 嚀埞, 𡃕
Kaiping (Chikan) 嚀
Dongguan 嗰度, 嗰處
Shaoguan 嗰度, 嗰處
Yunfu 嗰度
Yangjiang 乃, 乃處, 乃處塗
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 嗰度
Singapore (Guangfu) 嗰度
Gan Nanchang 許裡
Lichuan 那咑
Pingxiang 那裡
Hakka Meixian 該仔, 該片
Xingning 該裡
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 該子
Changting 該角, 該裡
Wuping (Pingyu) 該子
Liancheng 該角, 該裡
Ninghua 該角
Ruijin 該塞子, 該營子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 該位, 該搭
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 該位, 該搭, 該搭仔, 該息仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 該位, 該搭
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 該位, 該位項, 該搭
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 該位, 該搭
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 遐位, 遐跡位
Hong Kong 該裡, 該定
Luchuan (Daqiao) 該子
Sabah (Longchuan) 那向
Senai (Huiyang) 該位
Kuching (Hepo) 嗰邊
Singkawang 阿該, 該位
Huizhou Jixi 面搭 ‡, 面吶 ‡, 那搭 †, 那吶 †
Shexian 那吶, 那個落地, 那個許在
Tunxi 麼仂
Jin Taiyuan 兀裡 ‡, 那裡 †, 兀兒家, 那兒家
Pingyao 𠰻兒
Xinzhou 兀兒, 兀兒𠰻, 未忽婁兒
Northern Min Jian'ou 兀裡
Eastern Min Fuzhou 許塊, 許裡, 夫塊 suburbs, 夫塊所 dated or suburbs
Fuqing 許裡, 許位
Matsu 夫塊所
Singapore (Fuqing) 許位
Southern Min Xiamen 遐, 彼帶, 彼位, 彼搭, 彼跡
Quanzhou 彼帶, 彼位, 彼搭, 彼跡
Zhangzhou 遐, 彼位, 彼位仔
Taipei 遐
New Taipei (Sanxia) 遐
Kaohsiung 遐
Yilan 遐
Changhua (Lukang) 遐
Taichung 遐
Tainan 遐
Hsinchu 遐
Kinmen 遐
Penghu (Magong) 遐
Penang (Hokkien) 彼落, 彼爿
Singapore (Hokkien) 彼兜, 彼爿
Manila (Hokkien) 遐, 彼搭, 彼兜
Pingnan (Shangdu) 那裡
Chaozhou 許塊
Shantou 許塊
Singapore (Teochew) 許塊
Leizhou 許
Haikou 奚帶, 許帶, 奚裡, 許裡
Puxian Min Putian 遐, 許落
Xianyou 遐
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 二啲, 二角啲
Wu Shanghai 埃面搭, 埃面, 埃搭裡, 埃搭, 埃搭塊, 伊面, 伊搭裡, 伊搭, 伊搭塊, 伊頭
Shanghai (Chongming) 個墩
Suzhou 歸搭, 彎搭
Danyang 過裡
Hangzhou 那裡
Ningbo 該面, 該廂, 該岸
Wenzhou 旁單, 旁面, 旁頭, 許頭, 許面, 許柢, 犼, 犼宕
Jinhua 末裡, 末汏
Xiang Changsha 那裡, 那塊子
Xiangtan 那當
Loudi 偌𨛋, 那𨛋
Shuangfeng 偌裡
Quanzhou 那裡
Note † - there (close to audience); ‡ - over there

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

遐

  1. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) that; those

Pronunciation 3[edit]

trad. 遐
simp. # 遐
alternative forms 許／许
赫
靴
叱
吪

Definitions[edit]

遐

  1. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, degree) so; that
  2. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) final question particle expressing doubt
Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

遐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. distant

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

遐 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

遐: Hán Nôm readings: hà

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=遐&oldid=78680340"