百
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
百 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+1, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一日 (MA), four-corner 10600, composition ⿱一白 or ⿱丆日)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 785, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22679
- Dae Jaweon: page 1199, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2643, character 1
- Unihan data for U+767E
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
百 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 佰 financial 𦣻 archaic |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 百 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
泊 | *baːɡ |
箔 | *baːɡ |
魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
皕 | *prɯɡ |
伯 | *praːɡ |
百 | *praːɡ |
迫 | *praːɡ |
敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
柏 | *praːɡ |
湐 | *praːɡ |
拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
白 | *braːɡ |
帛 | *braːɡ |
舶 | *braːɡ |
鮊 | *braːɡ |
陌 | *mbraːɡ |
帞 | *mbraːɡ |
袹 | *mbraːɡ |
蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
貊 | *mbraːɡ |
佰 | *mbraːɡ |
銆 | *mbraːɡ |
碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *praːɡ) : semantic 一 + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-r-gja.
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- hundred
- numerous; countless
- every; all
- entirely; completely; at all
- a surname Bai (mainland China, Taiwan), Baak, Bak (Hong Kong)
See also
Chinese numbers | |||||||||||||||||
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 106 | 108 | 1012 | |
Normal (小寫/小写) |
〇, 零, 空 | 一, 蜀 | 二, 兩/两 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬/万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) |
百萬/百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) |
億/亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億/万亿 (Mainland China) |
Financial (大寫/大写) |
零 | 壹 | 貳/贰 | 參/叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸/陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 |
Compounds
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Descendants
Others:
Further reading
- “Entry #2597”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: ひゃく (hyaku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: はく (haku)
- Kun: もも (momo, 百)、ほ (ho, 百)、お (o)
- Nanori: ど (do)、どう (dō)、なり (nari)、ひゅく (hyuku)、も (mo)、もんど (mondo)、ゆ (yu)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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百 |
ひゃく Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Borrowed from Middle Chinese 百 (pˠæk, “hundred”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
Usage notes
This is the most common term for hundred in modern Japanese.
Idioms
Derived terms
- 百科全書 (hyakka zensho): an encyclopedia
- 百千 (hyakusen): a large number, all sorts, hundreds and thousands
Japanese numerical compounds with 百 (hyaku) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | Hundreds of |
百 (hyaku) 一百 (ippyaku) |
二百 (nihyaku) | 三百 (sanbyaku) | 四百 (yonhyaku) | 五百 (gohyaku) | 六百 (roppyaku) | 七百 (nanahyaku) | 八百 (happyaku) | 九百 (kyūhyaku) 九百 (kuhyaku) |
何百 (nanbyaku) 数百 (sūhyaku) |
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
百 |
もも Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
/mo1mo1/ → /momo/
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
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Noun
Usage notes
While ho or o is only used in compounds, momo can be used on its own.[1]
Archaic. Generally only found in set phrases or compounds.
Derived terms
- 百日 (momoka): hundredth day
- 百声鳥 (momokoedori): Cuculus poliocephalus, lesser cuckoo
- 百舌 (mozu): shrike
- 百千 (momochi): a large number, all sorts, hundreds and thousands
- 百千鳥 (momochidori): all sorts of birds, hundreds and thousands of birds; a plover; a Japanese bush warbler
- 百年 (momotose): hundred years, century, a long time
- 百夜 (momoyo): a hundred nights
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
百 |
ほ Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
/po/ → /ɸo/ → /ho/
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
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Noun
Usage notes
While momo can be used on its own, ho is only used in compounds, where it has lost the initial consonant and appears instead as o (see below). Generally only used in reference to multiple hundreds of things, as in terms 五百 (io, “five hundred; a very many”) or 八百 (yao, “eight hundred; a very many”).[1]
Obsolete. Superseded by o (see below).
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
---|
百 |
お Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
/po/ → /ɸo/ → /ho/ → /o/
From Old Japanese. Change in pronunciation from ho (see above).[1]
Pronunciation
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Noun
Usage notes
While momo can be used on its own, o is only used in compounds. This o was originally pronounced ho (see above). Generally only used in reference to multiple hundreds of things, as in terms 五百 (io, “five hundred; a very many”) or 八百 (yao, “eight hundred; a very many”).[1]
Archaic. Generally only found in set phrases and compounds.
Derived terms
References
Korean
Hanja
百 • (baek, maek)
- Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 백, 맥
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- hundred.
Vietnamese
Han character
百: Hán Việt readings: bách (
百: Nôm readings: bách[2][3][4][5][6], bá[2][7][4][5][6], trăm[1]
Compounds
References
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese cardinal numbers
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese first grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ひゃく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もも
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading お
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ど
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading どう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひゅく
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading も
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もんど
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆ
- Japanese terms spelled with 百 read as ひゃく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 百
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup
- ja:Hundred
- Japanese terms spelled with 百 read as もも
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 百 read as ほ
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 百 read as お
- Japanese basic words
- Japanese numeral symbols
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup
- Korean numeral symbols
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom