leaf
English
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Leaf_1_web.jpg/220px-Leaf_1_web.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle English leef, from Old English lēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *laub, from Proto-Germanic *laubą (“leaf”), from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-o-m, from *lewbʰ- (“leaf, rind”)[1]
See also West Frisian leaf, Low German Loov, Dutch loof, German Laub, Danish løv, Swedish löv, Norwegian Nynorsk lauv, Icelandic lauf; also Irish luibh (“herb”), Latin liber (“bast; book”), Lithuanian lúoba (“bark”), Albanian labë (“rind”), Latvian luba (“plank, board”), Russian луб (lub, “bast”).
(Internet slang: Canadian): In reference to the maple leaf as national symbol.
Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: lēf, IPA(key): /liːf/
Audio (US): (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -iːf
- Homophones: lief; Leith (th-fronting)
Noun
[edit]leaf (countable and uncountable, plural leaves)
- The usually green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of most vegetative plants.
- 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:
- Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
- Anything resembling the leaf of a plant.
- (publishing, bookbinding, advertising) A sheet of a book, magazine, etc (consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf).
- 1900, Profitable Advertising, volume 10, number 2, page 893:
- Heretofore advertisers have had to buy and pay for a leaf — two pages.
- A sheet of any substance beaten or rolled until very thin.
- (in the plural) Tea leaves.
- A flat section used to extend the size of a table.
- (plural leaves or leafs) A moveable panel, e.g. of a bridge or door, originally one that hinged but now also applied to other forms of movement.
- Hyponym: doorleaf
- Meronym: stile
- The train car has one single-leaf and two double-leaf doors per side.
- 1914, Department of Bridges, City of New York, Report, page 90:
- The bridge shear locks were repaired and the long ends of the shear locks shortened about two inches to eliminate butting of the bridge leafs against each other.
- 1992 July 21, William R. Kennedy, John M. Kennedy, Power mine door system[1], US Patent 5,222,838:
- It will be noted that the pivotal mounting of the cylinders is such that the cylinders have their greatest leverage (i.e., exert the greatest door-opening force) when the door leafs 24, 28 are closed because the cylinders are generally perpendicular to the closed leafs. This is desirable because the load on the leafs is the greatest when they are closed due to air pressure. As the leafs begin to open and this air pressure decreases, the opening force exerted by the cylinders on the door leafs decreases and the opening speed of the leafs increases.
- 1993, Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1994: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, First Session, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →ISBN, page 136:
- THE NTSB RECOMMENDS THAT THE U.S. COAST GUARD: REQUIRE OWNERS/OPERATORS OF BASCULE BRIDGES TO INSTALL CAUTION LIGHTS AND DAYLIGHT MARKINGS AT ELEVATION POINTS ON BRIDGE LEAFS WHERE THEY PROTRUDE OVER NAVIGABLE CHANNELS TO IDEN TIFY[sic] TO MARINERS THE POINT AT WHICH FULL SKYWARD CHANNEL CLEARANCE IS NOT AVAILABLE TO TRANSITING VESSELS: THE LIGHTS SHOULD ACTIVATE WHEN THE BRIDGELEAFS ARE IN THE NORMAL FULLY OPEN POSITION. […] THE NTSB RECOMMENDS THAT THE U.S. COAST GUARD: REQUIRE THAT BRIDGE OWNERS/OPERATORS PROVIDE IN BASCULE BRIDGE PERMIT APPLICATIONS THE ANGLE OF THE BRIDGELEAF(S). THE MAXIMUM VERTICAL CLEARANCE AT THE FENDERS AND AT THE BRIDGELEAF ENDS, AND THE EXTENT OF HORIZONTAL CHANNEL CLEARANCE OVER WHICH FULL SKYWARD CLEARANCE IS AVAILABLE WHEN THE BRIDGE LEAFS ARE IN THE FULLY OPEN POSITION.
- 1993, Realty and Building, page 20:
- The four separate segments of the movable bridge span, known as bridge leafs, were alternately rehabilitated while maintaining upper-level roadway and pedestrian traffic on one-half of the bridge and waterway traffic on one-half of the river channel.
- 1996, Gerard R. Wolfe, Chicago in and Around the Loop: Walking Tours of Architecture and History, McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, page 150:
- Note the Art Deco-style sculptures on the wall of the bridge house showing a ship passing under the raised bridge leafs.
- 2010, James Newport-Chiakulas, Bridges to Justice: Love, Murder, & Politics in Chicago, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 55:
- Like I’ve said, John, you’ve got to get the two bridge leafs to come down very slowly to a complete stop in order to trigger the tongue locks. This is what holds the two leafs of the bridge firmly in place. Otherwise, the bridge leafs will start bouncing, and once they start bouncing, you’ll never stop them from goin’ straight up in the air.
- (botany) A foliage leaf or any of the many and often considerably different structures it can specialise into.
- (computing, mathematics) In a tree, a node that has no descendants.
- 2011, John Mongan, Noah Kindler, Eric Giguère, Programming Interviews Exposed:
- The algorithm pops the stack to obtain a new current node when there are no more children (when it reaches a leaf).
- The layer of fat supporting the kidneys of a pig, leaf fat.
- One of the teeth of a pinion, especially when small.
- (slang, uncountable) Cannabis.
- (4chan, Internet slang, humorous, sometimes pejorative, plural leafs) A Canadian person.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- alderleaf Juneberry (Amelanchier alnifolia)
- almond tree leaf skeletoniser moth, almond tree leaf skeletonizer moth (Aglaope infausta)
- aluminium leaf, aluminum leaf
- angle leaf
- apple bud and leaf mite
- apple leaf midge
- apple leaf miner (Lyonetia clerkella)
- arrowleaf
- ash-gray leaf bug
- ash-leaf
- aspen leaf blotch miner moth
- autumn leaf
- auxiliary leaf
- avocado leaf
- babyleaf
- banana leaf
- baroclinic leaf
- bay leaf, bay-leaf
- beleaf
- belladona leaf
- betel leaf
- bible leaf (Tanacetum balsamita)
- big-leaf, bigleaf
- bitter leaf, bitter-leaf, bitterleaf (Vernonia spp.)
- black currant leaf midge (Dasineura tetensi)
- bloodleaf (Iresine spp.)
- blue-sided leaf frog
- blunt-leaf heath (Epacris obtusifolia)
- borrow a leaf out of someone's book
- branch-leaf
- brass leaf
- brightleaf
- broad-leaf, broadleaf
- bronze leaf
- brown leaf
- brown leaf spot
- bumleaf
- butterleaf
- California single-leaf pinyon (Pinus monophylla subsp. californiarum)
- call leaf
- cedar leaf oil
- cereal leaf beetle
- Chinese leaf
- clover-leaf, cloverleaf
- coffee leaf rust
- cold leaf
- come into leaf
- compound leaf
- copper-leaf, copperleaf
- cord-leaf
- crinkle leaf
- curl-leaf
- curly-leaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus)
- curry leaf, curry-leaf, curry-leaf tree
- cutleaf
- cutleaf coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata)
- cutleaf groundcherry (Physalis angulata)
- daisyleaf grape fern (Botrychium matricariifolium)
- deadnettle leaf beetle
- deerfoot vanilla leaf
- diamond-leaf laurel (Auranticarpa rhombifolia)
- digitalis leaf
- dining leaf
- disleaf, disleave
- dock leaf
- double leaf, double-leaf
- Double Leaf Society
- dropleaf
- drop-leaf
- drop-leaf table
- Dutch leaf
- earleaf nightshade (Solanum mauritianum)
- end leaf, end-leaf, endleaf
- eumusae leaf spot
- facsimile leaf
- falling leaf
- fall of the leaf
- fanleaf
- featherleaf
- fern-leaf
- fiddleleaf
- fig-leaf
- figleaf
- fig leaf
- fineleaf
- fine leaf jam
- five-leaf
- fiveleaf
- five-leafed
- five-leaf grass
- flag leaf
- flannel-leaf
- flatleaf
- flat-leaf parsley (Petroselinum crispum neapolitanum group; syn. Petroselinum crispum var. neapolitanum)
- floral leaf
- Florence leaf
- fly-leaf, flyleaf
- foliage leaf
- foliation leaf
- four-leaf
- four-leaf clover
- four-lined leaf bug
- glaucous-leaf oak (Quercus glauca)
- global Nagano leaf
- golden leaf tree (Chrysophyllum cainito)
- gold leaf
- grandleaf seagrape (Coccoloba pubescens
- grape-leaf begonia
- gray-leaf pine, grey-leaf pine
- green leaf lettuce
- halberd-leaf rosemallow (Hibiscus laevis)
- Hattie leaf
- hawkweed-leaf saxifrage, hawkweed-leaved saxifrage (Saxifraga hieraciifolia, syn. Micranthes hieracifolia)
- healing leaf
- heartleaf
- heart-leaf
- hollow leaf
- holly-leaf cherry, hollyleafcherry, holly-leaved cherry (Prunus ilicifolia)
- Hume's leaf warbler
- in full leaf
- in leaf
- interleaf
- interleave
- in the leaf
- ivy-leaf
- Japanese bigleaf magnolia (Magnolia obovata)
- Japanese leaf
- jelly leaf
- jellyleaf
- lace leaf
- lace-leaf, laceleaf, lace-leaf plant
- Lamotte's roundleaf bat (Hipposideros lamottei)
- lantern leaves
- largeleaf
- large leaf-eating ladybird
- lattice leaf
- latticeleaf, lattice leaf plant
- laurel-leaf blade, laurel-leaf point
- leafage
- leaf alcohol
- leaf aldehyde
- leaf aphid
- leaf area duration
- leaf-area index
- leaf-arrowhead
- leaf axil
- leafbase
- leaf-base
- leafbearing
- leaf-bearing
- leaf-beaten
- leaf-bed
- leaf beet
- leaf beetle, leaf-beetle (Chrysomelidae)
- leafbird (Chloropsis)
- leaf-birth
- leaf blade
- leaf blight
- leaf blister
- leaf blotch
- leaf blower, leaf-blower
- leafblowing
- leaf-book
- leaf-brass
- leaf bridge, leaf-bridge
- leaf brown
- leaf bud, leaf-bud, leafbud
- leaf bug, leaf-bug (Miridae)
- leaf-bundle
- leaf butterfly, leaf-butterfly (Charaxinae)
- leaf cactus (Epiphyllum, Pereskia)
- leaf-canopy
- leaf cast
- leaf casting
- leafcasting
- leaf chafer (Rutelinae)
- leaf class
- leaf-climber
- leaf-climbing
- leaf coral (Panona cactus)
- leaf crumpler, leaf-crumpler
- leafcup (Smallanthus uvedalia)
- leaf curling plum aphid (Brachycaudus helichrysi)
- leaf-curling spider
- leaf curl, leaf-curl
- leaf-cushion
- leaf-cut
- leafcutter
- leaf-cutter ant
- leaf-cutter bee
- leaf cutter, leaf-cutter
- leaf-cutting
- leafcutting
- leaf-cutting ant
- leaf-cutting bee
- leaf-cycle
- leaf deer (Muntiacus putaoensis)
- leaf disease
- leaf-disk test
- leafdom
- leaf door
- leaf-drift
- leaf-eared
- leafeater
- leafed
- leafen
- leafen gold
- leafer
- leafery
- leafet
- leaffall
- leaf-fall
- leaf fat, leaf-fat
- leaf-feeder
- leaf-finch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)
- leaffish (Polycentridae)
- leaf flea, leaf-flea
- leafflower
- leaf-folder
- leaf-foot bug, leaf-footed bug (Coreidae)
- leaf-footed
- leaf form
- leaf frog, leaf-frog (Hylidae)
- leafful
- leaf gap, leaf-gap
- leaf-gate
- leaf gelatine
- leaf-gilding
- leaf-gold
- leaf green, leaf-green
- leaf hopper, leaf-hopper, leafhopper (Cicadellidae)
- leaf-house
- leaf-hut
- leaf index
- leafing
- leaf initial
- leaf insect, leaf-insect (Phylliidae)
- leaf insertion
- leafit
- leaf-joy
- leaf lard, leaf-lard
- leafless
- leaflet
- leaf lettuce
- leaf lichen
- leaf-like, leaflike
- leafling
- leaflitter
- leaf litter
- leaf louse, leaf-louse
- leaflove
- leaf-mass
- leafmeal
- leaf metal, leaf-metal
- leaf-miner fly
- leaf miner, leaf-miner (Lepidoptera, Symphyta, Diptera)
- leaf-mining caterpillar
- leaf mold, leaf-mold, leaf mould, leaf-mould
- leaf monkey, leaf-monkey (Colobinae)
- leaf-mosaic
- leaf muntjac (Muntiacus putaoensis)
- leaf mustard
- leaf nematode (Aphelenchoididae)
- leaf-netting
- leaf node
- leaf-nosed
- leaf-nosed bat
- leaf-notcher
- leaf notcher (Artipus floridanus)
- leaf of heddles
- leaf-opposed
- leaf out
- Leafpad
- leaf peeper, leaf-peeper
- leaf peeping, leaf-peeping
- leafpile
- leaf-plant
- leaf-plate, leaf-platter
- leaf primordium
- leaf protein
- leaf protein concentrate
- leaf-raking
- leaf-red
- leafroll
- leaf roller, leaf-roller
- leaf-rolling
- leaf roll, leaf-roll
- leaf-rosette
- leaf rust, leaf-rust
- leaf scald
- leaf-scale
- leaf scar, leaf-scar
- leaf scorch
- leafscraper
- leafset
- leaf sewer
- leaf shape
- leaf-shaped
- leaf sheath, leaf-sheath
- leaf-shedding
- leaf shelter
- leaf shutter
- leaf-sickness
- leaf sight, leaf-sight
- leaf-silver
- leaf site
- leaf-skin
- leaf smut
- leaf soil, leaf-soil
- leafsome
- leafspace
- leaf-spine
- leafspot
- leaf spot, leaf-spot
- leaf spring, leaf-spring
- leaf-sprung
- leaf stalk, leaf-stalk, leafstalk
- leaf storm
- leaf-storm
- leaf-table
- leaf-tailed
- leaf-tailed gecko
- leaf tea
- leaf-teeth
- leaf-tendril
- leaf-thorn
- leaf tier
- leaf-tin
- leaf tobacco
- leaf-toed gecko
- leaf topology
- leaftosser
- leaf trace, leaf-trace
- leaf-turner
- leaf turtle
- leaf tyer
- leafule
- leaf valve
- leaf-valve
- leaf vegetable
- leaf warbler, leaf-warbler
- leaf wasp, leaf-wasp (Trigonalidae)
- leafwing
- leafwise
- leafwork
- leaf-work
- leafworm
- leaf-worm
- leafy
- leather leaf, leatherleaf
- leave
- leaved
- leaveless
- leavish
- leavy
- letterleaf
- lettuce leaf
- linkleaf cactus
- lion's leaf
- littleleaf
- little-leaf fig
- little-leaf linden
- little leaf, littleleaf disease
- littleleaf snowberry
- liver-leaf, liverleaf
- local Nagano leaf
- longleaf
- long-leafed pine, long-leaf pine, longleaf pine, long-leaved pine (Pinus palustris)
- looseleaf
- loose-leaf
- lotus leaf wrap
- love leaf
- lower leaf zone
- Lucerne leafweevil
- Malabar leaf
- Malayan roundleaf bat
- maple leaf, maple-leaf
- maximum leaf spanning tree
- metal leaf
- Mexican flame leaf, Mexican flameleaf
- mid-leaf
- monoleaf
- multileaf
- multileaf collimator
- myriad-leaf
- nanoleaf
- narrow-leaf cattail
- narrowleaf hawkweed
- narrow-leaf penstemon
- needleleaf
- needle-leaf tree
- netleaf
- netleaf hackberry
- nettle-leaf giant hyssop
- nettleleaf goosefoot, nettle-leaved goosefoot
- nettle-leaf horsemint
- nonleaf
- northern corn-leaf blight, northern leaf blight
- noseleaf
- nose leaf, nose-leaf
- Novikov closed leaf theorem
- oak leaf, oakleaf
- oblongleaf Juneberry
- one-leaf
- orange-leaf
- orbiculate leaf
- oriental leaf
- overleaf
- painted leaf
- painted-leaf begonia
- paint leaf
- paleleaf
- palladium leaf
- Pallas's leaf warbler
- palm-leaf
- palm-leaf manuscript
- palm-leaf snail
- patch-leaf
- peachleaf
- peach leaf curl
- peachleaf willow
- pear leaf blister mite (Eriophyes pyri)
- pear leaf blister moth
- pear leaf-curling midge, pear leaf midge
- pine leaf scale
- plain leaf warbler
- platinum leaf
- pointed-leaf maple
- potato leaf roll virus, potato leafroll virus
- preliminary leaf
- primary leaf
- proof leaf
- purple-faced leaf monkey
- purpleleaf
- quarto leaf
- quiverleaf
- raffle leaf
- ragleaf
- rare as a four-leaf clover
- red leaf
- red leaf lettuce
- redleaf rose
- red raspberry leaf
- rigid-leaf poison
- root leaf, root-leaf
- rose-leaf
- rough leaf
- roundleaf
- roundleaf plantain
- roundleaf snowberry
- sacred pepper leaf
- satanic leaf-tailed gecko
- satin leaf, satinleaf
- saw-leaf herb
- scale leaf
- seed leaf, seed-leaf
- seminal leaf
- Semon's leaf-nosed bat
- sesame leaf
- shake like a leaf
- shin leaf, shin-leaf, shinleaf
- shinyleaf
- shortleaf
- short-leaf pine, shortleaf pine, shortleaf yellow pine (Pinus echinata)
- silverleaf nightshade
- silver-leaf nightshade
- silver leaf, silver-leaf
- silver leaf tree
- silverleaf whitefly
- simple leaf
- singleleaf
- single-leaf, single-leaf pine, single-leaf pinyon
- skeleton leaf
- sleek-leaf
- softleaf
- southern leaf-tailed gecko
- spade leaf
- specific leaf area
- spiny-leaf podocarp
- split-leaf philodendron
- spoon-leafed sundew
- spoonleaf yucca
- spring leaf
- starleaf
- star-leaf begonia
- stem and leaf
- stem-and-leaf
- stem-and-leaf plot
- stem leaf
- stiff-leaf
- stiff-leaf goldenrod
- strawberry leaf
- stripleaf
- strip-leaf
- sugarleaf
- Sumatra leaf
- sweet leaf, sweetleaf
- symplectic leaf
- take a leaf out of someone's book
- tansy leaf aster
- tea leaf paradox
- tea leaf, tea-leaf, tealeaf
- tendu leaf
- thickleaf
- thoroughleaf
- thousand-leaf
- threadleaf groundsel
- three-leaf
- tie-a-leaf
- title leaf
- tooling leaf
- toothleaf
- triple nose-leaf bat
- true-leaf
- true leaf
- trumpet-leaf
- turn a new leaf
- turn down a leaf
- turn over a new leaf
- turn over the next leaf
- turn the leaf
- twill of four leaves
- twill of three leaves
- twinleaf onion
- twinleaf, twin-leaf
- two-leaf
- umbrella leaf
- umbrella-leaf
- underleaf
- unit leaf rate
- unleaf, unleave
- upper leaf zone
- vanilla leaf
- velvet-leaf, velvetleaf
- venous leaf
- vine leaf
- vine-leaf
- walking leaf
- walking leaf, walking-leaf (Phylliidae)
- waterleaf
- water leaf, water-leaf
- wavyleaf
- waxleaf privet
- way of the leaf
- Whyteleafe
- willowleaf pear
- willow-leaf point
- windowleaf
- yellow-leaf sickle pine
Descendants
[edit]- Tok Pisin: lip
Translations
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Verb
[edit]leaf (third-person singular simple present leafs, present participle leafing, simple past and past participle leafed)
- (intransitive) To produce leaves; put forth foliage.
- (transitive) To divide (a vegetable) into separate leaves.
- The lettuce in our burgers is 100% hand-leafed.
Synonyms
[edit]- leave (verb)
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 337
Further reading
[edit]leaf on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
leaf (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “leaf”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “leaf”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
[edit]Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *laubą. Cognate with Old Saxon lōf, Old High German loub, Old Norse lauf, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs).
Noun
[edit]lēaf n
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *laubu. Cognate with Old High German *louba (German Laube).
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]lēaf f
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- English: leave
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English lēaf.
Noun
[edit]leaf (plural leafs)
West Frisian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Frisian lāf.
Noun
[edit]leaf n (plural leaven, diminutive leafke)
Further reading
[edit]- “leaf (IV)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Frisian liāf.
Adjective
[edit]leaf
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of leaf | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | leaf | |||
inflected | leave | |||
comparative | leaver | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | leaf | leaver | it leafst it leafste | |
indefinite | c. sing. | leave | leavere | leafste |
n. sing. | leaf | leaver | leafste | |
plural | leave | leavere | leafste | |
definite | leave | leavere | leafste | |
partitive | leafs | leavers | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “leaf (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (cut off)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/iːf
- Rhymes:English/iːf/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- en:Publishing
- en:Advertising
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Botany
- en:Computing
- en:Mathematics
- English slang
- English 4chan slang
- English internet slang
- English humorous terms
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Plants
- en:Trees
- en:Plant anatomy
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English neuter nouns
- Old English neuter a-stem nouns
- Old English feminine nouns
- Old English ō-stem nouns
- Scots terms inherited from Old English
- Scots terms derived from Old English
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian neuter nouns
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- West Frisian adjectives