User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-pl-o

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oaf {n} (imbecile) :: prostak {m}, imbecyl {m}, niezdara {m} daun {m} klaun {m}
oak {n} (tree or shrub of the genus Quercus) :: dąb {m}
oak {n} (wood) :: dąb {m}, dębina {f}
oak {adj} (made of oak wood) :: dębowy
oaken {adj} (made from the wood of an oak) :: dębowy
oak tree {n} (tree or shrub of the genus Quercus) SEE: oak ::
oakum {n} (fibrous caulking material) :: pakuły {f-p}
oakwood {n} (wood populated with oaks) :: dąbrowa {f}, dębina {f}, dębniak {m}
oar {n} (implement used to row a boat) :: wiosło {n}
oar {v} (row) SEE: row ::
oarlock {n} (device to hold oars in place) :: dulka {f}
oarsman {n} (man who rows a boat) SEE: rower ::
oasis {n} (well surrounded by fertile region) :: oaza {f}
oasis {n} (quiet or peaceful place) :: oaza {f}
oat {n} (a widely cultivated cereal grass) :: owies {m}
oat {n} (seeds of the oat) SEE: oats ::
oath {n} (curse) SEE: curse ::
oath {n} (solemn pledge) :: przysięga {f}
oath {n} (affirmed statement) :: klątwa
oatmeal {n} (breakfast cereal, see also: porridge) :: płatki owsiane {p}
oats {n} (seeds of an oat plant) :: owies {m}
Ob {prop} (river in Russia) :: Ob {m}
Obadiah {prop} (book of the Old Testament) :: Księga Abdiasza {f}
obedience {n} (quality of being obedient) :: posłuszeństwo {n}
obedient {adj} (willing to comply with commands) :: posłuszny
obeisance {n} (demonstration of an obedient attitude, especially by bowing deeply; a deep bow which demonstrates such an attitude) :: pokłon
obelisk {n} (A tall, square, tapered, stone monolith topped with a pyramidal point) :: obelisk {m}
obese {adj} (extremely overweight) :: otyły {m}
obesity {n} (act or state of being obese) :: otyłość {f}
obey {v} (to do as ordered by) :: przestrzegać
obfuscate {v} (make dark) :: zaciemniać, zaciemnić
obfuscate {v} (alter code) :: zaciemniać
obituary {n} (brief notice of a person's death, as published in a newspaper) :: nekrolog {m}
object {n} (thing) :: przedmiot {m}, obiekt {m}
object {n} (in grammar) :: dopełnienie {n}
object {n} (person or thing to which an emotion is directed) :: przedmiot {m}, obiekt {m}
object {n} (in object-oriented programming) :: obiekt {m}
object {v} (disagree with something or someone) :: sprzeciwiać się
object code {n} (output of a compiler or assembler) :: kod wynikowy {m}
objection {n} (statement expressing opposition) :: sprzeciw {m}
objection {n} (official protest raised in a court of law) :: sprzeciw {m}
objective {adj} (relating to a material object) :: obiektowy {m}, przedmiotowy {m}
objective {adj} (not influenced by emotions) :: obiektywny {m}
objective {adj} (based on observed fact) :: obiektywny {m}
objective {n} (material object) :: obiekt {m}
objective {n} (goal) :: cel {m}
objective {n} (lens) :: obiektyw {m}
objectivity {n} (The state of being objective) :: obiektywność {f}
object-oriented programming {n} (programming paradigm that uses objects to design application and computer programs) :: programowanie obiektowe {n}
oblanceolate {adj} (of a reversed lanceolate shape) :: odwrotnie-lancetowaty {m}
oblast {n} (region or province) :: obwód {m}
obligate {v} (to bind, compel, or constrain by a social, legal, or moral tie) :: zobowiązywać {impf}, zobowiązać {pf}
obligation {n} (act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone) :: obowiązek {m}, zobowiązanie {n}
obligatory {adj} (binding) :: wiążący, obowiązkowy
obliged {adj} (Under an obligation to do something for someone) :: zobligowany {m}, zobowiązany {m}
obliging {adj} (Happy and ready to do favours for others) :: uprzejmy, usłużny {m}
oblique case {n} (any noun case except the nominative (and vocative)) :: przypadek zależny {m}
obliquity {n} (quality of being obscure) SEE: obscurity ::
oblivion {n} (state of forgetfulness or distraction) :: nieświadomość {f}
oblivion {n} (state of being completely forgotten) :: zapomnienie {n}, niepamięć {f}
obnoxious {adj} (offensive, very annoying) :: wstrętny, nieznośny, obraźliwy, okropny, przykry
oboe {n} (wind instrument) :: obój {m}
oboe d'amore {n} (instrument of the oboe family) :: obój miłosny {m}
obolus {n} (silver coin) :: obol {m}
obscene {adj} (offensive to current standards of decency or morality) :: obsceniczny, nieprzyzwoity, sprośny
obscene {adj} (disgusting or repulsive) :: obsceniczny
obscenity {n} (something that is obscene) :: obsceniczność {f}
obscure {adj} (dark, faint or indistinct) :: ciemny {m}, niewyraźny {m}
obscure {adj} (hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous) :: ukryty {m}, mało znany {m}
obscure {v} (to darken, make faint) :: zaciemnić, przesłonić
obscure {v} (to hide, put out of sight) :: ukryć, schować
obscurity {n} (darkness; the absence of light) :: mrok {m}, ciemność {f}
obsequious {adj} (obedient, compliant with someone else's orders) :: służalczy
obsequious {adj} (fawning, subservient) :: służalczy {m}
observable {adj} (able to be observed) :: obserwowalny
observation {n} (act of observing or being observed) :: obserwacja
observation wheel {n} (Ferris wheel) SEE: Ferris wheel ::
observatory {n} (place where celestial bodies or natural phenomena are observed) :: obserwatorium {n}
observe {v} (to notice, to watch, see also: notice) :: obserwować
observe {v} (to follow) :: przestrzegać {impf}, obchodzić {impf} [of a holiday], zachowywać {impf}
observe {v} (to comment) :: spostrzec {pf}, zaobserwować {pf}, zauważyć {pf}
observer {n} (one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice) :: obserwator {m}, obserwatorka {f}
observer {n} (person sent to monitor but not to participate) :: obserwator {m}, obserwatorka {f}
obsession {n} (compulsive or irrational preoccupation) :: obsesja {f}
obsession {n} (unhealthy fixation) :: obsesja {f}
obsessive {adj} (excessive) :: obsesyjny
obsessive-compulsive disorder {n} (form of anxiety) :: zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsywne
obsidian {n} (a type of black glass produced by volcanoes) :: obsydian {m}
obsolescence {n} (state) :: starzenie się
obsolescent {adj} (in the process of becoming obsolete, but not obsolete yet) :: wychodzący z użycia, zanikający
obsolete {adj} (no longer in use) :: przestarzały, zdezaktualizowany
obstacle {n} (something that impedes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress) :: trudność {f}, przeszkoda {f}
obstetrician {n} (a physician who specializes in childbirth) :: położnik {m}, położna {f}
obstetrics {n} (care of women during and after pregnancy) :: położnictwo {n}
obstinacy {n} (state of stubbornness) :: upartość {f}
obstreperous {adj} (attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise) :: hałaśliwy
obstreperous {adj} (noisily and stubbornly defiant) :: hałaśliwy, niesforny, zaczepny
obtain {v} (to get hold of, acquire) :: dostać, dostawać, otrzymać, otrzymywać, uzyskać, uzyskiwać, nabyć, nabywać
obtrusive {adj} (Pushy) :: nachalny
obtuse {adj} (of an angle) :: rozwarty {m}, tępy
obtuse {adj} (of a triangle) SEE: obtuse-angled ::
obtuse angle {n} (angle that is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees) :: kąt rozwarty {m}
obtuse-angled {adj} (of a triangle) :: rozwartokątny
obtuse-angled triangle {n} (obtuse triangle) SEE: obtuse triangle ::
obtuse triangle {n} (triangle with an obtuse angle) :: trójkąt rozwartokątny {m}
obverse {n} (the heads side of a coin, or the side of a medal or badge that has the principal) :: awers {m}
obvious {adj} (easily discovered or understood; self-explanatory) :: oczywisty {m}
obviously {adv} (in an obvious manner; clearly apparent) :: oczywiście
ocarina {n} (musical instrument) :: okaryna {f}
Occam's razor {prop} (both principles) :: brzytwa Ockhama {f}
occasion {n} (favorable opportunity) :: wypadek {m}, okazja {f}
occasion {n} (occurrence which brings with it some unlooked-for event; motive, reason) :: powód {m}
occasion {n} (occurrence or incident) SEE: occurrence ::
occasional {adj} (limited to certain occasions; not very often) :: przypadkowy, rzadki, sporadyczny
occasionally {adv} (from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at infrequent intervals) :: od czasu do czasu
occipital {adj} (of or pertaining to the occiput (back of the head) or the occipital bone) :: potyliczny
occiput {n} (back of the head or skull) :: potylica {f}
Occitan {prop} (the Romance language) :: okcytański, prowansalski
Occitania {prop} (Occitania) :: Oksytania {f}
occult {n} (supernatural affairs) :: okultyzm {m}
occultation {n} (astronomical event) :: okultacja
occultist {n} (person who practises occultism) :: okultysta {m}
occupation {n} (activity or task with which one occupies oneself) :: zajęcie {n}, zawód {m}
occupation {n} (act, process or state of possessing a place) :: zajmowanie {n}
occupation {n} (control of a country or region by a hostile army) :: okupacja {f}
occupational {adj} (of, relating to, or caused by an occupation) :: zawodowy {m}
occupational health and safety {n} (activity to promote health and safety in workplace) :: bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
occupational safety and health {n} (activity to promote safety in workplace) :: bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
occupational therapist {n} (therapist) :: ergoterapeuta {m}
occupational therapy {n} (therapeutic practice) :: terapia zajęciowa {f}
occupied {adj} (reserved) :: zajęty
occupied {adj} (busy) :: zajęty
occupied {adj} (militarily subjugated) :: okupowany, zajęty
occupier {n} (one who occupies) :: okupant {m}
occupy {v} (to occupy) SEE: consume ::
occupy {v} (have (taken) control of) :: okupować {impf}
occur {v} (take place) :: zdarzać się {impf}, zdarzyć się {pf}, wydarzać się {impf}, wydarzyć się {pf}, dziać się, stać się {impf}, trafiać się {impf}, trafić się {pf}
occur {v} (meet or come to the mind) :: napaść {pf}
occur {v} (be present or found) :: występować
occurrence {n} (actual instance where a situation arises) :: wydarzenie {n}, wypadek {m}, zjawisko {n}, pojawienie się {n}
OCD {n} (obsessive-compulsive disorder) SEE: obsessive-compulsive disorder ::
ocean {n} (one of the large bodies of water) :: ocean {m}
oceanarium {n} (park where visitors can see marine animals) :: oceanarium {n}
Oceania {prop} (geographical region) :: Oceania {f}
oceanic {adj} (of or relating to the ocean) :: oceaniczny {m}
oceanic {adj} (living in the ocean) :: oceaniczny {m}
oceanologist {n} (one who studies oceans) :: oceanolog {m}, oceanolożka {f}
ocean sunfish {n} (Mola mola) :: samogłów {m}
ocellus {n} (simple eyes consisting of a single lens) :: przyoczko {n}, oczko {n}
ocelot {n} (feline carnivore) :: ocelot {m}
ochlocracy {n} (government by the masses) :: ochlokracja {f}
ochre {n} (yellowish-orange colour) :: ochra {f}
o'clock {adv} (indication of time (the translations below are of "one o’clock")) :: pierwsza {f}, godzina pierwsza {f}
o'clock {adv} (the translations below are of "at one o’clock") :: o pierwszej {f}, o godzinie pierwszej {f}
octagenarian {n} (octogenarian) SEE: octogenarian ::
octagon {n} (polygon with eight sides and eight angles) :: ośmiokąt {m}
octagonal {adj} (shaped like an octagon) :: ośmiokątny, oktagonalny
octahedron {n} (a polyhedron with eight faces) :: ośmiościan foremny {m}, oktaedr {m}
octal {adj} (concerning numbers expressed in octal or mathematics calculations performed using octal) :: ósemkowy {m}
octane {n} (isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons) :: oktan {m}
octangular {adj} (octagonal) SEE: octagonal ::
Octans {prop} (a circumpolar constellation) :: Oktant {m}
octave {n} (interval) :: oktawa {f}
octet {n} (group of eight musicians performing together) :: oktet {m}
octet {n} (byte of eight bits) SEE: byte ::
octillion {num} (a thousand trillion trillion, 1027) :: kwadryliard {m}
October {prop} (tenth month of the Gregorian calendar) :: październik {m-in}
octogenarian {n} (One who is between the age of 80 and 89, inclusive) :: osiemdziesięciolatek {m}, osiemdziesięciolatka {f}
octopus {n} (mollusc) :: ośmiornica {f}
octothorpe {n} (octothorpe) SEE: hash ::
ocular {adj} (seen by the eye) SEE: visual ::
ocular {adj} (of or relating to the eye) :: oczny
oculist {n} (ophthalmologist) SEE: ophthalmologist ::
odd {adj} (strange) :: dziwny
odd {adj} (indivisible by two) :: nieparzysty
odd function {n} (function) :: funkcja nieparzysta {f}
ode {n} (a short poetical composition) :: oda {f}
Odense {prop} (City in southern Denmark) :: [indeclinable] Odense {n}
Oder {prop} (river) :: Odra {f}
Odesa {prop} (Odessa) SEE: Odessa ::
Odessa {prop} (Ukrainian city) :: Odessa {f}
Odin {prop} (god in Norse mythology) :: Odyn
Odisha {prop} (state in India) :: Orisa {f}
odometer {n} (instrument attached to the wheel) :: drogomierz {m}
odontocete {n} (toothed whale) SEE: toothed whale ::
odontophobia {n} (fear of dentistry) :: odontofobia {f}
odor {n} (any smell, whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume) :: zapach {m}
odorless {adj} (having no odor) :: bezwonny, bezzapachowy
odourless {adj} (odourless) SEE: odorless ::
odyssey {n} (extended adventurous voyage) :: odyseja {f}
Odyssey {prop} (epic poem describing the journey of Odysseus) :: Odyseja {f}
oedema {n} (edema) SEE: edema ::
Oedipus {prop} (son of Laius and Jocasta) :: Edyp {m}
Oedipus complex {n} (Freudian theory) :: kompleks Edypa {m}
oenological {adj} (of or pertaining to oenology, the study of wine) :: enologiczny
oenologist {n} (an expert in the science of oenology) :: enolog {m}
oenology {n} (scientific study of wines) :: winoznawstwo, enologia {f}
oesophagus {n} (the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach) :: przełyk {m}
oeuvre {n} (complete body of works) :: twórczość {f}, dorobek {m}
of {prep} (introducing an epithet) :: z
of course {adv} (naturally) :: oczywiście
off {adv} (in a direction away from the speaker or object) :: od-
off {v} (to kill) :: sprzątnąć [slang]
offal {n} (refuse) SEE: refuse ::
offal {n} (animal's organs as food) :: podroby {p}
offal {n} (carrion) SEE: carrion ::
offend {v} (to hurt the feelings) :: obrażać {impf}, obrazić {pf}, urażać {impf}, urazić {pf}
offend {v} (to feel or become offended) :: obrazić się
offend {v} (sin) SEE: sin ::
offender {n} (a person who commits an offense against the law) :: przestępca {m}
offensive {adj} (causing offense) :: obraźliwy {m}
offensive {adj} (relating to attack, offense) :: ofensywny
offensive {n} (an attack) :: ofensywa {f}, atak {m}
offer {n} (proposal) :: propozycja {f}, oferta {f}
offer {n} (something put forth) :: oferta {f}
offer {n} (law: invitation to enter binding contract) :: oferta {f}
offer {v} (propose) :: proponować {impf}, zaproponować {pf}, oferować {impf}, zaoferować {pf}
offer {v} (place at disposal) :: proponować {impf}, zaproponować {pf}, oferować {impf}, zaoferować {pf}
office {n} (ceremonial religious duty or rite) :: oficjum {n}
office {n} (position of responsibility) :: stanowisko {n}, funkcja {f}
office {n} (room(s) or building used for non-manual work) :: biuro {n}
office {n} (major governmental division) :: urząd {m}, biuro {n}
officer {n} (one who holds a public office) :: urzędnik {m}, urzędniczka {f}
officer {n} (contraction of the term "commissioned officer") :: oficer {m}
office worker {n} (Someone who works in an office) :: pracownik biurowy {m}
official {adj} (of or pertaining to an office or public trust) :: służbowy
official {adj} (approved by authority) :: oficjalny
official {n} (office holder invested with powers and authorities) :: urzędnik {m}
officially {adv} (in an official manner) :: oficjalnie
officiate {v} (to perform the functions of some office) :: przewodniczyć, pełnić obowiązki
officiate {v} (to serve as umpire or referee) :: sędziować
off-licence {n} (liquor store) SEE: liquor store ::
off one's own bat {prep} (of one's own accord) SEE: of one's own accord ::
offside {adj} (in an illegal position ahead of the ball) :: na spalonym
offside {n} (offside play) :: spalony {m}
offspring {n} :: potomek {m}
offspring {n} (plural or collective offspring (only males, only females, both sexes or sex unspecified)) :: potomstwo {n}
off-topic {adj} (not related to the matter being discussed) :: nie na temat
off-white {n} (very pale colour that is almost white) :: złamana biel {f}
of one's own accord {prep} (without being commanded or controlled) :: z dobrej i nieprzymuszonej woli
of record {prep} (authoritative) SEE: authoritative ::
often {adv} (frequently, many times) :: często
oftenly {adv} (often) SEE: often ::
Ogaden {prop} (region in Ethiopia) :: Ogaden
oganesson {n} (chemical element with atomic number 118) :: oganeson {m-in}
Oghuz {prop} (Oghuz people) :: oguzowie
ogonek {n} (diacritical mark) :: ogonek {m}
ogre {n} (brutish giant) :: ogr {m}
oh {interj} (expression of surprise) :: och, ach
oh dear {interj} (expression of dismay, concern, worry or disapproval) :: o rany
ohel {n} (structure over the grave) :: ohel
Ohio {prop} (U.S. state) :: Ohio {n}
Ohio {prop} (river) :: Ohio {n}
ohm {n} (the derived unit of electrical resistance) :: om {m}, ohm {m}
oh my {interj} (good heavens) SEE: good heavens ::
oh my God {interj} (excitement or shock) :: (o) mój Boże
oh my gosh {interj} (oh my God) :: O mój Boże
oh no {interj} (exclamation of alarm or concern) :: no, o nie
oi {interj} (exclamation to get attention) SEE: hey ::
oil {n} (liquid fat) :: olej {m}
oil {n} (petroleum-based liquid) :: olej {m}, ropa {f}, ropa naftowa {f}
oil {v} (lubricate with oil) :: naoliwić
oilbird {n} (Steatornis caripensis) :: tłuszczak {m}
oil cake {n} (solid residue) :: makuch {m}
oilcloth {n} (fabric or cloth) :: cerata {f}
oiler {n} (ship) SEE: oil tanker ::
oilily {adv} (in an oily way) :: oleiście
oil lamp {n} (a simple vessel used to produce light) :: kaganek {m}
oil palm {n} (tree that produces palm oil) :: palma olejowa {f}
oil pipeline {n} (oil pipeline) :: ropociąg {m}, naftociąg {m}
oil rig {n} (oil-drilling platform) :: wieża wiertnicza {f}
oil sand {n} (relatively loose sandstone or porous carbonate rock impregnated with bitumen) :: piasek roponośny {m}
oil tanker {n} (Ship) :: tankowiec {m}
oink {v} (to oink) :: kwiczeć
ointment {n} (viscous preparation, usually containing medication) :: maść {f}
Ojibwe {prop} (Ojibwe (language)) :: odżibwe {m}
OK {n} (endorsement; approval) :: w porządku, okej, dobrze, dobra [colloquial], zgoda, spoko [colloquial], pasuje [colloquial], pasi [colloquial]
okapi {n} (Large ruminant mammal) :: okapi
Okazaki fragment {n} (one of many newly synthesized DNA fragments formed on the lagging template strand during replication) :: fragment Okazaki {m}, odcinek Okazaki {m}
Okinawa {prop} (prefecture) :: Okinawa
Okinawan {prop} (Okinawan language) :: język okinawski
Oklahoma {prop} (state) :: Oklahoma {f}
okra {n} (A. esculentus) :: róża chińska {f}, okra {f}, ketmia piżmowa {f}, piżmian właściwy {m}
okroshka {n} (cold raw vegetable soup) :: okroszka {f}
okrug {n} (administrative division) :: okręg {m}
Olaf {prop} (male given name) :: Olaf
old {adj} (of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time) :: stary
old {adj} (of a living being: having lived for relatively many years) :: stary
old {adj} (former) :: stary
old {adj} (having existed or lived for the specified time) :: mieć + number + lata/lat
old age {n} (latter part of life) :: starość {f}
Old Armenian {prop} (language) :: staroormiański {m}
old as the hills {adj} (extremely old) :: stary jak świat {m}
Old Believer {n} (believer in Orthodoxy as it was before reforms) :: staroobrzędowiec {m}
Old Catholic {adj} (pertaining to a group of churches that split from the Roman Catholic Church) :: starokatolicki
Old Church Slavonic {prop} (the first literary and liturgical Slavic language) :: (język) staro-cerkiewno-słowiański {m}
Old East Slavic {prop} (language) :: język staroruski {m}, staroruski {m}
Old English {prop} (ancestor language of modern English) :: staroangielski {m}
Old English Sheepdog {n} (a breed of herding dog) :: owczarek staroangielski {m}
older adult {n} (an old person) SEE: senior citizen ::
older brother {n} (multi-word, compound-word or otherwise sum-of-parts translations) :: starszy brat {m}
older than dirt {adj} (old as the hills) SEE: old as the hills ::
old fart {n} (pejorative: elderly person) :: stary pryk {m}
old-fashioned {adj} (outdated or no longer in vogue) :: staroświecki {m}, staromodny {m}
old-fashioned {adj} (preferring the customs of earlier times) :: staromodny
Old French {prop} (French language from 9th to the early 14th century) :: starofrancuski {m}
old-growth forest {n} (forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance) :: las pierwotny {m}
Old High German {prop} (Old High German) :: język staro-wysoko-niemiecki {m}
Old High German {adj} (Old High German) :: staro-wysoko-niemiecki
Old Irish {prop} (language) :: staroirlandzki {m}
Old Japanese {prop} (the Old Japanese language) :: starojapoński {m}
old lady {n} (one's mother) :: stara {f}
old maid {n} (periwinkle) SEE: periwinkle ::
old maid {n} (elderly unmarried woman) SEE: spinster ::
old man {n} (elderly man) :: starzec {m}, staruszek {m}, dziadek {m}
old man {n} (father (slang)) :: stary {m}, staruszek {m}
oldness {n} (state of being old) :: starość {f}
Old Persian {prop} (Translations) :: staroperski {m}
Old Polish {prop} (historical form of the Polish language) :: staropolszczyzna {f}, język staropolski {m}
Old Prussian {adj} (of or pertaining to the Old Prussian language or people) :: staropruski {m}
old salt {n} (seadog) SEE: seadog ::
Old Slavonic {prop} (Old Church Slavonic) :: staro-cerkiewno-słowiański {m}
Old Slavonic {prop} (Proto-Slavic) :: prasłowiański {m}
old sweat {n} (experienced soldier) :: wiarus {m}
Old Testament {prop} (first half of the Christian Bible) :: Stary Testament {m}
old woman {n} (elderly woman) :: staruszka {f}, [informal] baba {f}, [informal or obsolete] babcia {f}, starucha {f} [rude]
Old World {prop} (The Eastern Hemisphere, especially Europe, Africa and Asia) :: Stary Świat {m}
Old World monkey {n} (primates falling in the superfamily Cercopithecoidea) :: małpa ogoniasta {f}, makakowate {p}
oleaginous {adj} (oily, greasy) :: oleisty {m}
Olenekian {prop} (subdivision of the Triassic period) :: olenek {m-in}
olfaction {n} (the sense of smell) :: węch {m}
olfactory {adj} (concerning the sense of smell) :: węchowy {m}
oligarch {n} (a member of an oligarchy) :: oligarcha {m}
oligarchic {adj} (of or pertaining to oligarchy) :: oligarchiczny
oligarchy {n} (Government by only a few) :: oligarchia {f}
oligarchy {n} (State ruled by such a government) :: oligarchia {f}
Oligocene {adj} (of the Oligocene epoch) :: oligoceński
Oligocene {prop} (Oligocene epoch) :: oligocen {m-in}
oligomer {n} (compound intermediate between a monomer and a polymer) :: oligomer {m}
oliguria {n} (a decreased production in the volume of urine) :: skąpomocz {m}, oliguria {f}
olive {n} (fruit) :: oliwka
olive {n} (colour) :: oliwkowy {f}
olive {adj} (colour) :: oliwkowy, żółtawozielony
olive {n} (olive tree) SEE: olive tree ::
olive oil {n} (oil pressed from olives) :: oliwa {f}
Oliver {prop} (male given name) :: Oliwer {m}, Oliwier {m}
olive tree {n} (tree that produces olives) :: oliwka {f}
Olivia {prop} (female given name) :: Oliwia {f}
Olmütz {prop} (city in Moravia) SEE: Olomouc ::
Olmutz {prop} (city in Moravia) SEE: Olomouc ::
Olomouc {prop} (city in the Czech Republic) :: Ołomuniec {m}
Olomouc {prop} (city in the Czech Republic (used attributively)) :: ołomuniecki
Olomouc cheese {n} (Olomouc cheese) :: twarożki ołomunieckie {m-p}, serki ołomunieckie {m-p}
Olomouc Region {prop} (region in the Czech Republic) :: kraj ołomuniecki {m}
Olsztyn {prop} (city in northeastern Poland) :: Olsztyn {m}
Olympia {prop} (ancient city in Greece) :: Olimpia {f}
Olympia {prop} (female given name) :: Olimpia {f}
Olympiad {n} (period of four years) :: olimpiada {f}
Olympiad {n} (Olympic games) :: olimpiada {f}
Olympic {adj} (of or pertaining to the Olympic Games) :: olimpijski
Olympic Games {prop} (international multi-sport event inspired by the ancient festival, see also: Olympics) :: Igrzyska olimpijskie {n-p}
Olympics {prop} (sport event, see also: Olympic Games) :: olimpiada {f}
Olympic Winter Games {prop} (Olympic Winter Games) :: Zimowe igrzyska olimpijskie
Olympus {prop} (mountain) :: Olimp {m}
Olza {prop} (river) :: Olza
Oman {prop} (country in the Middle East) :: Oman
Omani {adj} (Of, from, or pertaining to Oman, the Omani people or the Omani language) :: omański
omasum {n} (the third part of the stomach of a ruminant) :: księgi {p}
ombudsman {n} (official who investigates complaints) :: ombudsman {m}
omega {n} (letter of the Greek alphabet) :: omega {f}
omelette {n} (dish made with beaten eggs) :: omlet {m}
omeprazole {n} (benzimidazole) :: omeprazol {m}
ominous {adj} (giving indication of a coming ill) :: złowróżbny, złowieszczy
omit {v} (to leave out or exclude) :: pominąć, pomijać, opuszczać, opuścić
omnidirectional {adj} (in every direction) :: dookólny
omnifarious {adj} (of all forms) :: różnorodny, różnoraki, wszelaki
omnipotence {n} (unlimited power) :: wszechmoc {f}
omnipotent {adj} (having unlimited power, force or authority) :: wszechmocny
omnipresence {n} (the ability to be at all places at the same time) :: omniprezencja {f}, wszechobecność {f}
omnipresent {adj} (being everywhere) :: wszechobecny
omniscience {n} (capacity to know everything) :: wszechwiedza {f}
omniscient {adj} (having total knowledge) :: wszechwiedzący
omnivore {n} (animal eating both plants and meat) :: wszystkożerca {m}
omnivorous {adj} (having the ability to eat both animal and vegetable food) :: wszystkożerny {m}
Omsk {prop} (large city in Russia) :: Omsk {m}
on {adj} (in the state of being active, functioning or operating) :: włączony
on {prep} (positioned at the upper surface of) :: na
on {prep} (covering) :: na
on {prep} (at the date of) :: [genitive case of noun]
on {prep} (some time during the day of) :: [genitive case of noun], w
on {prep} (dealing with the subject of) :: o
on {prep} (touching; hanging from) :: na
on {prep} (math:having V as both domain and codomain) :: przy
on {prep} (math:having Vn as domain and V as codomain) :: na
onager {n} (Asiatic wild ass or hemione) :: onager {m}
onager {n} (military engine) :: onager {m}
on average {prep} (as a measure of central tendency) :: średnio, przeciętnie
on average {prep} (usually) :: średnio
on behalf of {prep} (speaking or acting for) :: w imieniu
once {adv} (one and only one time) :: raz, jeden raz
once {adv} (formerly) :: wcześniej
once {adv} (as soon as) SEE: as soon as ::
once again {adv} (one more time) :: jeszcze raz, na nowo, ponownie, znowu
once and for all {adv} (Finally, permanently, conclusively) :: raz na zawsze
once bitten, twice shy {proverb} (one is cautious in the future if hurt in the past) :: kto się na gorącym sparzył, ten na zimne dmucha
once in a blue moon {adv} (very rarely) :: raz na ruski rok, od wielkiego dzwonu
once more {adv} (one more time) SEE: once again ::
once upon a time {adv} (traditional beginning of children’s stories, especially fairy tales) :: pewnego razu; dawno, dawno temu; za górami, za lasami
oncilla {n} (Leopardus tigrinus) :: oncilla {f}, ocelot tygrysi {m}
on cloud nine {prep} (very happy, blissful) :: w siódmym niebie
oncology {n} (branch of medicine) :: onkologia {f}
on demand {prep} (when needed or required) :: na żądanie
one {pron} (impersonal pronoun) :: ktoś
one {n} (digit or figure) :: jedynka {f}
one {num} (ordinal number) SEE: first ::
-one {suffix} (ketone) :: -on {m}
one {num} (cardinal number 1) :: jeden, jedynka {f}
one and a half {num} (one and a half) :: półtora {m} {n}, półtorej {f}
one another {pron} (idiomatic, reciprocal pronoun) :: nawzajem
one-armed {adj} (having only one arm) :: jednoręki {m}
one-armed bandit {n} (gaming machine) :: jednoręki bandyta {m}
on earth {prep} (expletive giving emphasis after interrogative word) :: na Boga
one day {adv} (at unspecified time in the future) :: kiedyś
one-dimensional {adj} (having length, but no width, height or depth) :: jednowymiarowy
one-eyed {adj} (having only a single eye) :: jednooki {m}
one for all, all for one {phrase} (motto: working for each other) :: jeden za wszystkich, wszyscy za jednego
one good turn deserves another {proverb} (one act of kindness should be paid back by another act of kindness) :: przysługa za przysługę
one-handed {adv} (having only one hand) :: jednoręki
one hundred {num} (cardinal number 100) SEE: hundred ::
one hundred percent {adj} (complete, total) :: na sto procent
oneiric {adj} (of or pertaining to dreams) :: oniryczny, senny
oneiric {adj} (resembling a dream; dreamlike) SEE: dreamlike ::
oneirism {n} (dream-like experiences or qualities) :: oniryzm {m}
oneirology {n} (the study of dreams) :: oneirologia {f}
oneiromancy {n} (divination by the interpretation of dreams) :: onejromancja
one-legged {adj} (having only one leg) :: jednonogi
one million {num} (cardinal number 1000000) SEE: million ::
one o'clock {n} (the start of the second hour) :: pierwsza {f}, godzina pierwsza {f}
one of a kind {n} (unique specimen) :: jedyny w swoim rodzaju
one-of-a-kind {n} (one of a kind) SEE: one of a kind ::
one-off {n} (something that is done only once) :: prowizorka
onerous {adj} (burdensome) :: uciążliwy
one's {pron} (belonging to one) :: swój {m}
one's bark is worse than one's bite {phrase} (one acts in a threatening way but is relatively harmless) :: pies który dużo szczeka - nie gryzie
one's blood runs cold {phrase} (One experiences a visceral feeling of fear, horror, dread, or strong forboding) :: aż zmroziło {pf} [with accusative]
oneself {pron} :: siebie, sobie
one swallow does not a summer make {proverb} (one instance of an event does not necessarily indicate a trend) :: jedna jaskółka wiosny nie czyni
one thousand {num} (cardinal number 1000) SEE: thousand ::
on foot {prep} (walking, jogging, running) :: pieszo, na piechotę, piechotą
ongoing {adj} (continuing, permanent) :: w toku
ongoing {adj} (presently or currently happening; being in progress) :: w toku
onion {n} (Allium cepa) :: cebula {f}
onion seed {n} (Nigella sativa) SEE: nigella ::
online {adv} (performed over Internet) :: online
onlooker {n} (spectator, bystander) SEE: spectator ::
only {adj} (alone in a category) :: jedyny
only {adj} (singularly superior; the best) :: jedyny, najlepszy
only {adv} (without others or anything further; exclusively) :: tylko
only {adv} (no more than) :: tylko
only {adv} (as recently as) :: dopiero
only {n} (only child) SEE: only child ::
only child {n} (person who has no siblings) :: jedynak {m}, jedynaczka {f}
on no account {prep} (under no circumstances) SEE: under no circumstances ::
onocentaur {n} (a centaur with the body of an ass) :: onocentaury {m}
onomasticon {n} (lexicon of personal names) :: onomastykon {m}
onomastics {n} (branch of lexicology devoted to the study of names) :: onomastyka
onomatodoxy {n} (doctrine on the name of God) :: imiesławie {n}
onomatopoeia {n} (property of a word of sounding like what it represents) :: onomatopeja {f}
onomatopoeia {n} (word that sounds like what it represents) :: onomatopeja {f}
on one's deathbed {prep} (close to death (idiomatic)) :: na łożu śmierci
on one's last legs {prep} (about to die) :: na ostatnich nogach
on one's own {prep} (alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others) :: samodzielnie
on one's own account {prep} (at one's own risk) SEE: at one's own risk ::
on purpose {prep} (purposely, with intention) :: celowo, umyślnie, specjalnie
on the contrary {prep} (opposite) :: przeciwnie, wręcz przeciwnie
on the edge of one's seat {prep} (in suspense) :: trzymać w napięciu
on the house {prep} (free service) :: na koszt firmy
on the loose {prep} (not in captivity) :: na wolności
on the other hand {prep} (from another point of view) :: z drugiej strony, natomiast
on the street {prep} (without a home) :: na ulicy
on the tip of one's tongue {prep} (known but not quite remembered) :: na końcu języka
on thin ice {adv} (at risk) :: stąpać po cienkim lodzie {impf}
on time {adv} (punctually) :: na czas
onto {adj} (surjective) SEE: surjective ::
ontological {adj} (of, or relating to, ontology) :: ontologiczny
ontology {n} (study of being) :: ontologia
onward {adv} (In a forward direction) :: w przód, do przodu
on your mark, get set, go {phrase} (three-command start of racing) :: na miejsca, gotowi, start!
onyx {n} (a banded variety of chalcedony) :: onyks {m}
oofless {adj} (poor) SEE: poor ::
oogamy {n} (a form of anisogamy in which the female gamete is significantly larger than the male gamete and is non-motile) :: oogamia {f}
oogonium {n} (oogonium) :: lęgnia {f}
oology {n} (study of birds' eggs) :: oologia {f}, owlogia {f}
oomycete {n} (protist of the class Oomycetes) :: lęgniowiec
oophorectomy {n} (surgical removal of ovaries) :: owariektomia {f}
oophorous {adj} :: jajonośny
oops {interj} (acknowledging a minor mistake) :: oj, ups
oops {interj} (used sarcastically to acknowledge a major mistake) :: oj, ups
oops {v} (to blunder) SEE: blunder ::
ooze {n} (tanning liquor, tanning ooze) :: brzeczka garbująca {f}
ooze {v} (to secrete or slowly leak) :: sączyć się, wyciekać
opah {n} (fish of the Lampridae family) :: strojnik {m}
opal {n} (a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity) :: opal {m}
opaque {adj} (hindering light to pass through) :: nieprzezroczysty, nieprzejrzysty
open {adj} (not closed) :: otwarty
open {adj} (prepared to conduct business) :: otwarty
open {adj} (receptive) :: otwarty
open {adj} (public) :: otwarty
open {adj} (math: which is part of a predefined collection of subsets) :: otwarty
open {v} (to make something accessible) :: otwierać {impf}, otworzyć {pf}
open {v} (to bring up (a topic)) :: otwierać, podejmować
open {v} (to make accessible to customers) :: otwierać
open {v} (to start (a campaign)) :: rozpocząć
open {v} (to become open) :: otwierać się
open {v} (to begin conducting business) :: otwierać
open-air museum {n} (outdoor museum) :: skansen {m}
openbill {n} (bird of the genus Anastomus) :: kleszczak {m}
opener {n} (bottle opener) SEE: bottle opener ::
opener {n} (can opener) SEE: can opener ::
opening {n} (act or instance of beginning) :: otwarcie {n}
opening credits {n} (credits shown at the beginning) :: czołówka {f}
openly {adv} (in an open manner, visibly, not covertly) :: otwarcie, jawnie
open sesame {phrase} (open up) :: Sezamie, otwórz się {m}
openwork {n} (metalwork or needlework having decorative openings) :: ażur {m}
opera {n} (theatrical work) :: opera {f}
opera {n} (score) :: opera {f}
opera {n} (building) :: opera {f}
operated {adj} (operated by the means specified) :: operowany {m}, obsługiwany {m}
operating system {n} (software which controls computer) :: system operacyjny {m-in}
operating theatre {n} (room in a hospital used for performing surgery) :: sala operacyjna
operation {n} (method by which a device performs its function) :: działanie {n}, funkcjonowanie {n}
operation {n} (a planned undertaking) :: operacja {f}
operation {n} (surgical procedure) :: operacja {f}
operation {n} (procedure for generating a value from one or more other values) :: operacja {f}
operation {n} (military campaign) :: operacja {f}, działania {n-p}
operator {n} (one who operates) :: operator {m}
operator {n} (telecommunications operator) :: operator {m}
operator {n} (mathematical operator) :: operator {m}
operator {n} (Chinese whispers) SEE: Chinese whispers ::
operetta {n} (lighter version of opera) :: operetka {f}
Ophiuchus {prop} (zodiacal constellation of the northern summer) :: Wężownik {m}
ophthalmological {adj} (pertaining to ophthalmology) :: okulistyczny, oftalmologiczny
ophthalmologist {n} (eye specialist) :: okulista {m}, okulistka {f}
ophthalmology {n} (eye medicine) :: oftalmologia {f}, okulistyka {f}
opine {v} (to have or express an opinion) :: opiniować, wydawać opinię
opinion {n} (thought a person has formed about a topic) :: opinia {f}, zdanie {n}, pogląd {m}
opinion {v} (opine) SEE: opine ::
opinion piece {n} (opinion article) :: felieton {m}
opinion poll {n} (poll) :: sondaż
opium {n} (drug from opium poppy) :: opium {n}
opium {n} (anything that numbs or stupefies) :: opium {n}, opium dla mas {n}
Opole {prop} (city in southern Poland) :: Opole
opossum {n} (marsupial of the Didelphidae) :: opos {m}, dydelf {m}
opponent {n} (one who opposes another) :: przeciwnik {m}, przeciwniczka {f}, oponent, oponentka {f}
opponent {n} (one who opposes another physically) :: przeciwnik {m}, przeciwniczka {f}
opponent {n} :: przeciwnik {m}, przeciwniczka {f}, oponent {m}, oponentka {f}
opportunist {n} (someone who takes advantage of any opportunity) :: oportunista {m}, oportunistka {f}
opportunity {n} (chance for advancement, progress or profit) :: możliwość {f}, okazja {f}, sposobność {f}
oppose {v} (to attempt to stop the progression of; to resist or antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.) :: przeciwstawiać
opposite {adj} (located directly across from) :: przeciwległy {m}
opposite {adj} (facing the other way) :: przeciwny {m}
opposite {adj} (of complementary or mutually exclusive things) :: przeciwny {m}
opposite {n} (contrary thing) :: przeciwieństwo {n}, sprzeczność {f}
opposite {n} (opponent) :: przeciwnik {m}, przeciwniczka {f}
opposite {n} (antonym) :: przeciwieństwo {n}
opposite {adv} (in an opposite position) :: naprzeciwko
opposite {prep} (across from) :: naprzeciwko, naprzeciw, vis-à-vis
opposite angle {n} (either of the angles directly opposite to each other when two lines intersect in a plane) SEE: vertical angle ::
opposites attract {proverb} (proverb) :: przeciwieństwa się przyciągają
opposite sex {n} (the other gender to which one is referring) :: płeć przeciwna {f}
opposition {n} (politics: party or movement opposed to government) :: opozycja {f}
oppressor {n} (someone who oppresses others) :: gnębiciel {m}, ciemięzca {m}
oprichnina {n} (period of Russian history) :: opricznina {f}
optical fibre {n} (fibre used for transmitting light) :: światłowód {m}
optician {n} (a person who makes or sells lenses, spectacles) :: optyk {m}
optics {n} (physics of light and vision) :: optyka {f}
optimist {n} (a person who expects a favourable outcome) :: optymista {m}, optymistka {f}
optimistic {adj} (expecting a good outcome) :: optymistyczny
optimistically {adv} (in an optimistic manner) :: optymistycznie
optimization {n} (the design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense) :: optymalizacja {f}
optimize {v} (to make (something) optimal) :: optymalizować
optimize {v} (to make (something) more efficient) :: optymizować
optimum {n} (the best or most favorable condition) :: optimum {n}
optimum {adj} (best or most advantageous) :: optymalhy, najkorzystniejszy {m}
optional {adj} (not compulsory) :: opcjonalny, fakultatywny
opulence {n} (wealth) :: obfitość {f}
opus {n} (a work of music or set of works with a specified rank) :: opus {n}
or {conj} (conjunction) :: albo [xor-type], lub [or-type], czy
or {adj} (of yellow or gold tincture on a coat of arms) :: złoty
orach {n} (saltbush) SEE: saltbush ::
oracle {n} (priest through whom deity provides prophecy or advice) :: wyrocznia {f}
oral {adj} (relating to the mouth) :: ustny {m}
oral {adj} (spoken) :: ustny
oral sex {n} (stimulation of the genitals using the mouth) :: seks oralny {m}, oral {m} [slang]
orange {n} (tree) :: pomarańcza {f}, drzewo pomarańczowe {n}
orange {n} (fruit) :: pomarańcza {f}
orange {n} (colour) :: pomarańczowy, pomarańcz {m-in}
orange {adj} (having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree) :: pomarańczowy
orangeade {n} (orange-flavored soft drink) :: oranżada {f}
orangeade {n} (soda water and orange juice) :: oranżada {f}
orange blossom {n} (white flower of the orange tree) :: kwiat pomarańczy {m}
orange juice {n} (juice of squeezed oranges) :: sok pomarańczowy {m}
orange peel {n} (the skin of an orange) :: skórka pomarańczowa {f}
orange peel {n} (uneven surface) :: skórka pomarańczowa {f}
orangery {n} (greenhouse in which orange trees are grown) :: oranżeria {f}, pomarańczarnia {f}
orant {n} (image) :: adorant {m}
orator {n} (someone who orates or delivers an oration) :: mówca {m}, mówczyni {f}, orator {m}, oratorka {f}
oratorio {n} (a musical composition on a religious theme) :: oratorium
oratory {n} (eloquence) SEE: eloquence ::
orb {n} (period of time marked off by the revolution of a heavenly body) SEE: year ::
orb {n} (circle) SEE: circle ::
orb {n} (orbit) SEE: orbit ::
orb {n} (monarch's ceremonial sphere) SEE: globus cruciger ::
orbit {n} (path of one object around another) :: orbita {f}
orbit {v} (circle another object) :: krążyć, orbitować
orbit {n} (eye socket) SEE: eye socket ::
orbital {adj} (Of or relating to an orbit) :: orbitalny
orbital {adj} (Of or relating to the eye socket (eyehole)) :: orbitalny, oczodołowy
orbital {n} (energy and probability density) :: orbital {m}
orbital cavity {n} (eye socket) SEE: eye socket ::
orbitational {adj} (orbital) SEE: orbital ::
orc {n} (evil monstrous humanoid creature) :: ork
orc {n} (Orcinus orca) SEE: orca ::
orca {n} (Orcinus orca) :: orka {f}, miecznik {m}
orchard {n} (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees) :: sad {m}
orcharder {n} (orchardist) SEE: orchardist ::
orchardist {n} (one who operates an orchard) :: sadownik {m}
orchestra {n} (large group of musicians who play together on various instruments) :: orkiestra {f}
orchestra {n} (semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in Ancient theatres) :: orchestra {f}
orchid {n} (plant) :: orchidea {f}, storczyk {m-in}
order {n} (arrangement, disposition) :: porządek {m}
order {n} (good arrangement) :: porządek {m}, ład {m}
order {n} (command) :: rozkaz {m}
order {n} (request for some product or service) :: zamówienie {n}
order {n} (religious group) :: zakon {m}
order {n} (awarded decoration) :: order {m}
order {n} (biology: taxonomical classification) :: rząd {m}
order {v} (to set in (any) order) :: ustawić {pf}, ustawiać {impf}, organizować {impf}, zorganizować {pf}, porządkować {impf}, uporządkować {pf}
order {v} (to issue a command) :: rozkazać {pf}, kazać {pf}, rozkazywać {impf}
order {v} (to request some product or service) :: zamawiać {impf}, zamówić {pf}
ordered pair {n} (in set theory) :: para uporządkowana {f}
orderly {adj} (methodical; systematic) :: uporządkowany
order of magnitude {n} (class of scale) :: rząd wielkości {m}
ordinal number {n} (grammar: word used to denote relative position in a sequence) :: liczebnik porządkowy {m-in}
ordinance {n} (a local law or regulation) :: rozporządzenie {n}, zarządzenie {n}
ordinary {adj} (normal, routine) :: zwykły
ordinary differential equation {n} (equation) :: równanie różniczkowe zwyczajne {n}
ordination {n} (ceremony) :: święcenia {f-p}
ordure {n} (dirt, filth) SEE: dirt ::
ore {n} (rock that contains materials that can be economically extracted and processed) :: ruda {f}
oregano {n} (plant) :: oregano {n}
oregano {n} (leaves used to flavour food) :: oregano {n}
Oregon {prop} (northwestern state of the United States of America) :: Oregon {m-in}
Oregon grape {n} (Mahonia aquifolium) :: mahonia {f}
Ore Mountains {prop} (mountain range) :: Rudawy
Oresund {prop} (strait) :: Sund {m}
Oresund Bridge {prop} (bridge) :: most nad Sundem {m}, most Kopenhaga – Malmö {m}
orfe {n} (Leuciscus idus) SEE: ide ::
organ {n} (part of an organism) :: narząd {m}, organ {m}
organ {n} (body of an organization) :: organ {m}
organ {n} (musical instrument) :: organy {p}
organ {n} (official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication) :: organ {m}
organelle {n} (a membrane bound compartment found within cells) :: organella {f}, organoid {m}
organic {adj} (chemistry: relating to the compounds of carbon) :: organiczny {m}
organic {adj} (of food and food products: grown without agrichemicals) :: naturalny {m}
organic chemistry {n} (chemistry of carbon containing compounds) :: chemia organiczna {f}
organise {v} (organize) SEE: organize ::
organised {adj} (organized) SEE: organized ::
organism {n} (living thing) :: organizm {m}
organist {n} (musician who plays the organ) :: organista {m}, organistka {f}
organization {n} (quality of being organized) :: organizacja {f}
organization {n} (group of people or other legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules) :: organizacja {f}
organize {v} (to arrange in working order) :: organizować
organized {adj} (characterised by efficient organization) :: zorganizowany, rozgarnięty, ogarnięty, przytomny, kumaty
organized crime {n} (criminal organizations seen as a whole) :: przestępczość zorganizowana {f}
organized crime {n} (crimes carried out by these organizations) :: przestępczość zorganizowana {f}
orgasm {n} (the peak of sexual pleasure) :: orgazm {m}
orgiastic {adj} (relating to an orgy) :: orgiastyczny
orgy {n} (sexual group activity) :: orgia {f}
orgy {n} (excessive activity) :: orgia {f}
oriel {n} (recess in a building, protruding on the outer wall) :: wykusz {m}
orient {v} (to familiarize (oneself or someone) with a situation or circumstance) :: orientować się
Oriental {adj} (of or relating to the Orient or Asia, especially the Far East) :: orientalny
oriental pratincole {n} (Glareola maldivarum) :: zwirowiec orientalny {m}
Oriental Republic of Uruguay {prop} (official name of Uruguay) :: Orientalna Republika Urugwaju
orientation {n} (ability to orient) :: orientacja {f}
orifice {n} (orifice (see anus etc. for specific body cavities)) SEE: hole ::
origami {n} (the Japanese art of paper folding) :: origami {n}
origamist {n} (person who does origami) :: origamist {m}, origamistka {f}
origin {n} (beginning of something) :: pochodzenie {n}
origin {n} (ancestry) :: pochodzenie
original {n} (object from which all later copies and variations are derived) :: oryginał, pierwowzór {m}, wzorzec {m}, prawzór {m}
original {n} (archaism for an eccentric) SEE: eccentric ::
original sin {n} (state of sinfulness in each human) :: grzech pierworodny
Orinoco {prop} (river) :: Orinoko
oriole {n} (any of the various colourful passerine birds) :: wilga {f}
Orion {prop} (in mythology) :: Orion {m}
Orion {prop} (constellation) :: Orion {m}
ornament {n} (element of decoration) :: ornament {m}
ornament {n} (Christmas tree decoration) :: ozdoba {f}
ornament {n} (musical flourish) :: ornament {m}
ornament {v} (to decorate) :: ozdabiać, dekorować
ornithine {n} (amino acid) :: ornityna {f}
ornithologist {n} (expert in ornithology) :: ornitolog {m}
ornithology {n} (scientific study of birds) :: ornitologia {f}
Oroch {prop} (language) :: oroczański, oroczyński
orogenesis {n} (orogenesis) :: orogeneza {f}
Orontes {prop} (river in Western Asia) :: Orontes {m}
orphan {n} (person whose (parent or) parents have died) :: sierota {f}, sierotka {f} [diminutive]
orphanage {n} (a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans) :: sierociniec {m}, dom dziecka {m}
orphanarium {n} (orphanage) SEE: orphanage ::
orphanhood {n} (orphanhood) :: sieroctwo {n}
Orpheus {prop} (the musician who searched for Eurydice) :: Orfeusz {m}
orthoclase {n} (potassium aluminum silicate) :: ortoklaz {m}
orthodontist {n} (orthodontic dentist) :: ortodonta {m}
orthodox {adj} (conforming to accepted, established, or traditional doctrines of a given faith, religion, or ideology) :: ortodoksyjny, prawowierny
Orthodox {adj} (of the Orthodox Churches) :: prawosławny, (generic prawowierny or Ukrainian orthodox Greek Catholic)
Orthodox {adj} (of Orthodox Judaism) :: ortodoksyjny (Judaizm)
Orthodox Church {n} (the Eastern body of Christendom) :: cerkiew prawosławna {f}
orthodoxy {n} (the beliefs and practices of the Eastern Orthodox Church) SEE: Orthodoxy ::
Orthodoxy {prop} (the Eastern Orthodox Church and its foundations) :: prawosławie {n}
orthoepy {n} (study of pronunciation) :: ortoepia {f}
orthogonality {n} (the property of being orthogonal) :: ortogonalność {f}
orthographically {adv} (in an orthographical manner) :: ortograficznie
orthography {n} (study of correct spelling) :: ortografia {f}, pisownia {f}
orthography {n} (aspect of language study) :: ortografia {f}
orthography {n} (method of representing a language by written symbols) :: ortografia {f}
orthopedist {n} (orthopedic surgeon) :: ortopeda {m}
orthophoto {n} (geometrically corrected aerial photograph) :: ortofotografia {f}
orthorexia {n} (obsession with healthy food) :: ortoreksja
orthostichy {n} :: prostnica {f}, ortostycha {f}
Orwell {prop} (surname) :: Orwell
Orwellian {adj} (of or relating to Orwell, especially his dystopian novels) :: orwellowski
Orwellianism {n} (Orwellian systems or methods generally) :: orwellizm {m}
Oryol {prop} (a city in Russia) :: Orzeł {m}
oryx {n} (antelope) :: oryks {m}
OS {n} (operating system) :: system operacyjny {m-in}
Osaka {prop} (city in Honshū, Japan) :: Osaka {f}
OSCE {prop} (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe) :: OBWE {f}
oscillate {v} (to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm) :: oscylować
osculum {n} (main opening in a sponge) :: oskulum {m}
Osiris {prop} (Egyptian god of the dead and of the underworld) :: Ozyrys {m}
Oslo {prop} (Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)) :: Oslo {n}
osmium {n} (chemical element) :: osm {m}
osmotic {adj} (of or relating to osmosis) :: osmotyczny
osmotic pressure {n} (hydrostatic pressure) :: ciśnienie osmotyczne {n}
Osmussaar {prop} (Island in northwest Estonia) :: Osmussaar
osprey {n} (bird of prey) :: rybołów {m}, rybołów zwyczajny {m}
Osroene {prop} (ancient kingdom) :: Osroene
osseous {adj} (relating to bone) :: kostny
Ossetia {prop} (region in the Caucasus) :: Osetia {f}
Ossetian {adj} (pertaining to Ossetia) :: osetyjski {m}
Ossetian {n} (member of the people) :: Osetyjczyk {m}, Osetyjka {f}
Ossetian {prop} (language) :: osetyjski {m}
ossicle {n} (small bone in the ear; auditory ossicle) :: kosteczka {f}, kostka {f}
ossicle {n} (bone-like plate) :: płytka (wapienna) {f}
ossification {n} (process by which bone is formed) :: kostnienie {n}, osyfikacja {f}
ossuary {n} (a place where the dead are buried) :: karner {m}, ossuarium {n}, kostnica {f}
ostensibly {adv} (ostensibly) :: pozornie
ostentatious {adj} (of ostentation) :: ostentacyjny
ostentatious {adj} (intended to attract notice) :: ostentacyjny
osteogenesis {n} (the formation and development of bone) :: osteogeneza {f}
osteomalacia {n} (medicine: a softening of adult bones due to inadequate mineralization) :: osteomalacja {f}
osteoporosis {n} (bone disease) :: osteoporoza {f}
ostracism {n} (in ancient Greece, the temporary banishment by popular vote) :: ostracyzm {m}
Ostrava {prop} (city in the Czech Republic) :: Ostrawa {f}
ostrich {n} (large flightless bird) :: struś {m-an}
ostrich policy {n} (the tendency to ignore obvious problems and pretend they don't exist) :: strusia polityka {f}
ostrich politics {n} (evasive style of politics) :: strusia polityka {f}
Ostrogothic {adj} (of or pertaining to the Visigoths) :: ostrogocki {m}
Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski {prop} (town in Poland) :: Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski {m-in}
otaku {n} (one with an obsessive interest in something such as anime or manga) :: otaku {m}
otalgia {n} (earache) SEE: earache ::
other {adj} (not the one previously referred to) :: inny
others {n} (other people) :: inni, inne
others {n} (those remaining after something has been excluded) :: inne
other side {n} (afterlife) SEE: afterlife ::
otherwise {adv} (differently, in another way) :: inaczej
otherwise {adv} (under different circumstances) :: w przeciwnym razie, inaczej
otherwise {adv} (in all other respects) :: poza tym
otic {adj} (related to the ear) :: uszny, słuchowy
otic bone {n} (bone inside the ear) :: kość {f} (wewnątrz ucha)
otiose {adj} (resulting in no effect) :: niepotrzebny {m}
otiose {adj} (reluctant to work) :: leniwy {m}
otiose {adj} (having no reason or purpose) :: niepotrzebny {m}, zbyteczny {m}
otolith {n} (small particle in the inner ear) :: otolit {m}
ottava rima {n} (arrangement of stanzas of eight lines rhyming ab ab ab cc) :: oktawa {f}
Ottawa {prop} (capital of Canada) :: Ottawa {f}
otter {n} (mammal) :: wydra {f}
Ottoman {adj} (of the Islamic empire of Turkey) :: osmański {m}, otomański
Ottoman Empire {prop} (Turkish empire) :: Imperium Osmańskie {m}
Ottoman Turkish {prop} (the variety of the Turkish language that was used as the administrative and literary language of the Ottoman Empire) :: język osmańsko-turecki {m}
Ouagadougou {prop} (capital of Burkina Faso) :: Wagadugu
ouch {interj} (expression of one's own physical pain) :: ała, au, auć
oud {n} (Arabic plucked string instrument) :: ud {m}
Ouija {n} (a board with letters of the alphabet and "yes" and "no") :: ouija
ounce {n} (28.3495 g) :: uncja {f}
our {determiner} (belonging to us) :: nasz
Our Lady {prop} (Virgin Mary) :: Nasza Pani {f}, Matka Boża {f}, Bogurodzica {f}
Our Lady of Sorrows {prop} (the Virgin Mary in reference to her sorrows) :: Matka Boska Bolesna {f}, Matka Boża Siedmiobolesna {f}
ouroboros {n} (a serpent, dragon or worm who eats its own tail) :: uroboros
ours {pron} (that which belongs to us) :: nasz
-ous {suffix} (suffix to form adjectives) :: -y {m}, -awy {m}, -ny {m}
oust {v} (to expel; to remove) :: wygnać {pf}, wygonić {pf}
out {adv} (away from one's usual place or not indoors) :: poza czymś, na zewnątrz
outbid {v} (To bid more than somebody else) :: przelicytować {pf}, przelicytowywać {impf}
outbox {n} (electronic folder) :: skrzynka nadawcza {f}
outcast {n} (one that has been excluded from a society or system, a pariah) :: wyrzutek {m}
outcome {n} (result) :: rezultat, wynik
outcrop {n} (part of a rock formation that appears at the surface) :: wychodnia {f}
outdated {adj} (out of date, old-fashioned, antiquated) :: przestarzały, muzealny, staromodny
outdoors {adv} (in the open air) :: na zewnątrz, na dworze
outdoors {n} (environment outside of enclosed structures) :: dwór {m-in}
outer {adj} (outside) :: zewnętrzny
outer ear {n} (portion of ear) :: ucho zewnętrzne {n}
outer space {n} (region) :: kosmos {m-in}, przestrzeń kosmiczna {f}
outfit {n} (set of clothing) :: ubiór {m}
outfit {n} (cohesive group of people; a unit) :: ekipa {f}, zespół {m}
outfit {n} (business or firm) :: firma {f}, kompania {f}
outfox {v} (outsmart) SEE: outsmart ::
outgrow {v} (to become too big or mature for some object, practice, condition, belief, etc) :: wyrastać
outgrow {v} (to grow faster or taller than someone or something else) :: przerastać
outguess {v} (outsmart) SEE: outsmart ::
outhouse {n} (outdoor toilet, see also: shithouse; latrine; toilet) :: wychodek {m}, wygódka {f}, sławojka {f}, latryna {f}
outing {n} (public revelation of homosexuality) :: outing {m}
outlet {n} (wall socket) SEE: wall socket ::
outlier {n} (part of formation separate from the rest) :: ostaniec {m}
outline {n} (statement summarizing the important points of a text) :: konspekt {m}
out of {prep} (from the inside to the outside of) :: z / ze
out of focus {prep} (not in focus) :: nieostry
out of it {prep} (drunk) SEE: drunk ::
out of line {prep} (inappropriate) :: niewłaściwy
out of order {prep} (not functioning properly) :: nieczynny {m}, niesprawny
out of sight, out of mind {proverb} (something not nearby is forgotten) :: co z oczu, to z serca
out of the blue {prep} (unexpectedly) :: jak grom z jasnego nieba (like a thunder from the clear sky)
out of the frying pan, into the fire {prep} (get from an already bad situation to a worse one) :: wpaść z deszczu pod rynnę (to go from a rain into a gutter)
out of wedlock {prep} (of parents not legally married) :: pozamałżeński {m} [adjective], z nieprawego łoża [dated]
out of work {prep} (unemployed) SEE: unemployed ::
output {n} (production; quantity produced, created, or completed) :: produkcja {f}, urobek {m}
output {v} (produce or create) :: produkować
output {v} (send data to out of a computer) :: wysyłać
outrageous {adj} (shocking) :: oburzający, skandaliczny
outset {n} (initial stage of something) :: początek {m}
outside {adv} (in or to the outside) :: na zewnątrz
outside {adv} (outdoors) :: na zewnątrz
outsmart {v} (beat in a competition of wits) :: przechytrzyć
outstanding {adj} (distinguished from others by its superiority) :: znakomity, doskonały
outstanding {adj} (owed as a debt) :: zaległy
outstandingly {adv} (in an outstanding manner) :: doskonale, znakomicie
outstrip {v} (to exceed, excel or surpass) :: przewyższać
outwardly {adv} (externally or on the outside) :: zewnętrznie
outwit {v} (outsmart) SEE: outsmart ::
ouzel {n} (Turdus merula) SEE: Eurasian blackbird ::
oval {n} (shape like an egg or ellipse) :: owal {m}
oval {adj} (oval-shaped) :: owalny
ovary {n} (female organ) :: jajnik {m}
oven {n} (chamber used for baking or heating) :: piekarnik {m} [appliance], piec {m} [built]
ovenbird {n} (Seiurus auricapilla) :: lasówka złotogłowa {f}
oven glove {n} (glove designed to carry hot oven trays) :: łapka do garnków {f}
oven mitt {n} (oven glove) SEE: oven glove ::
over {prep} (physical positioning: on top of; above) :: nad
over {prep} (physical positioning: across or spanning) :: przez
overall {n} (protective garment worn over clothing) :: kombinezon {m}
over and out {interj} (end of conversation) :: bez odbioru
overbearing {adj} (overly bossy or domineering) :: arogancki {m}
overcoat {n} (garment) :: płaszcz {m}, palto {n}
overcome {v} (to surmount, get the better of) :: przezwyciężać, przemagać {impf}
overdue {adj} (Late; especially, past a deadline or too late to fulfill a need) :: zaległy
overestimated {v} (overrated) SEE: overrated ::
overflow {n} (spillage) :: nadmiar
overflow {n} (outlet) :: przelew {m}, odpływ {m}
overflow {n} (computing: situation where a value exceeds the available range) :: przepełnienie {n}
overflow {v} (computing: to exceed the available numeric range) :: przepełniać {impf}, przepełnić {pf}
overhaul {n} (a major repair, remake, renovation, or revision) :: remont generalny {m}
overhaul {v} (to modernize, repair, renovate, or revise completely) :: remontować
overhaul {v} (to pass, overtake, or travel past) :: wyprzedzić
overhead {n} (data or steps of computation that is only used to facilitate the computations in the system and is not directly related to the actual program code or data being processed) :: narzut {m}
overhead fan {n} (ceiling fan) SEE: ceiling fan ::
overhead projector {n} (projector that projects an image over the heads of the viewers onto a screen) :: grafoskop {m}
overheat {v} (overheat) SEE: burn ::
overheat {v} (to heat excessively) :: przegrzewać {impf}, przegrzać {pf}
overheat {v} (to become excessively hot) :: przegrzewać się {impf}, przegrzać się {pf}
over here {adv} (in this place) :: tutaj
Overijssel {prop} (province of the Netherlands) :: Overijssel
overindulge {v} (indulge to excess) :: rozpuszczać {impf}, rozpuścić {pf}, folgować {impf}
overlap {v} (to extend over and partly cover something) :: pokrywać się, zachodzić na siebie
overlay {v} (overwhelm) SEE: overwhelm ::
overload {v} (to create different functions for the same name) :: przeładować
overlook {n} (vista or point) :: punkt widokowy {m}
overlook {v} (to fail to notice; to look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it) :: przeoczyć
overly {adv} (to an excessive degree) :: nadmiernie, zbytnio
overmorrow {adv} (on the day after tomorrow) SEE: day after tomorrow ::
overmorrow {n} (day after tomorrow) SEE: day after tomorrow ::
over my dead body {prep} (absolutely not) :: po moim trupie
overnourished {adj} (overweight) SEE: overweight ::
overpay {v} (to pay too much) :: przepłacać {impf}, przepłacić {pf}
overpopulation {n} (when the number of occupants of an area exceeds the ability of that area to provide for the occupants) :: przeludnienie {n}
overpower {v} (overpower) SEE: compel ::
overrated {adj} (rated too highly) :: przeceniany, przereklamowany
overrepresented {adj} :: nadreprezentowany {m}
override {v} ((software) To define a new behaviour of a method) :: nadpisać
overripe {adj} (excessively ripe; spoiled; gone bad) :: przejrzały
overseas {adj} (across a sea) :: zamorski
oversee {v} (to survey, look at something in a wide angle) :: przeglądać {impf}, przejrzeć {pf}
oversee {v} (to supervise, guide, review or direct the actions of a person or group) :: nadzorować {impf}, doglądać {impf}
overseer {n} (one who oversees) :: nadzorca {m}
oversensitive {adj} (having excessive sensitivity) :: przewrażliwiony, nadwrażliwy
overshadow {v} (to cast a shadow over something) :: ocieniać {impf}, ocienić {pf}
overshadow {v} (to dominate something and make it seem insignificant) :: zaćmiewać {impf}, zaćmić {pf}
oversight {n} (omission) :: przeoczenie {n}, niedopatrzenie {n}
oversight {n} (supervision) :: nadzór {m}
oversight {n} (overview) SEE: overview ::
oversleep {v} (to sleep for longer than planned) :: zaspać
overt {adj} (open and not concealed or secret) :: jawny {m}
over there {adv} (in that place) :: tam
overthrow {v} (to bring about the downfall of) :: obalać, powalać {impf}, powalić {pf}
overthrow {v} (to throw down to the ground) :: obalić, powalić {pf}
overtime {n} (worktime) :: nadgodzina {f}
overtime {n} (extra period in sports) :: dogrywka {f}
overtly {adv} (openly) :: jawnie
overtone {n} (implicit meaning) :: podtekst {m}, wydźwięk {m}
overture {n} (musical introduction) :: uwertura {f}
overview {n} (brief summary, as of a book or a presentation) :: przegląd {m}
overweight {adj} (of a person, heavier than is healthy) :: nadwaga {f}
overweight {n} (excess of weight) :: nadwaga {f}
overwhelm {v} (engulf, surge over) :: zalewać
overwhelm {v} (to overpower, crush) :: miażdżyć
overwhelm {v} (overpower emotionally) :: przytłaczać, ogarniać
overwork {v} (to work too hard) :: przepracowywać się
overwork {n} (excessive work) :: przepracowanie {n}
Ovid {prop} (Roman poet) :: Owidiusz {m}
oviduct {n} (duct through which an ovum passes) :: jajowód {m}
oviparous {adj} (egg laying) :: jajorodny
ovoviviparous {adj} (pertaining to animals whose eggs hatch inside their body) :: jajożyworodny
ovum {n} (gamete) :: jajo {n}, komórka jajowa {f}
owe {v} (to be under an obligation) :: być zobowiązany {impf}
owe {v} (to be in debt) :: mieć dług, być winnym, winić
owl {n} (bird) :: sowa {f}
own {v} (defeat) SEE: defeat ::
own {adj} (belonging to (determiner)) :: swój {m}, własny {m}
own {v} (have rightful possession of) :: posiadać {impf}, mieć {impf}
owner {n} (one who owns) :: właściciel {m}, właścicielka {f}
ownership {n} (legal status) :: własność, posiadanie
own goal {n} (goal scored by player against their own team) :: gol samobójczy {m}, samobój {m}, bramka samobójcza {f}
own goal {n} (blunder that damages one's own prospects) :: samobój {m}
Owston's tit {n} (Sittiparus owstoni) :: sikora rdzawolica {f}
ox {n} (an adult castrated male of cattle) :: wół
ox {n} (any bovine animal used as a beast of burden) :: wół {m}
oxalic acid {n} (the dicarboxylic acid (ethandioic acid)) :: kwas szczawiowy {m}
oxbow lake {n} (crescent-shaped lake) :: starorzecze, jezioro przyrzeczne
oxeye {n} (titmouse) SEE: titmouse ::
Oxford {prop} (city) :: Oksford {m}
Oxfordian {n} (native or resident of Oxford) :: oksfordczyk {m-pr}, oksfordka {f}
Oxfordian {prop} (geologic age) :: oksford {m-in}
oxidation {n} (chemical reaction) :: utlenianie {n}
oxide {n} (binary compound of oxygen) :: tlenek {m}
oxidising agent {n} (oxidising agent) SEE: oxidizing agent ::
oxidization {n} (oxidation) SEE: oxidation ::
oxidize {v} (to increase the valence) :: utlenić, utleniać
oxidizing agent {n} (any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from, another) :: utleniacz {m}
oxpecker {n} (Buphagus) :: bąkojad {m}
oxtail {n} (meat from the tail of a cow) :: ogon wołowy {m}
oxygen {n} (chemical element) :: tlen {m}
oxygen {n} (molecular oxygen) :: tlen {m}
oxygen {n} (atom of oxygen) :: tlen {m}
oxygenic {adj} (of, relating to, containing or producing oxygen) :: tlenowy {m}
oxymoron {n} (figure of speech) :: oksymoron {m-in}
oyster {n} (mollusk, see also: clam; mollusc; mussel) :: ostryga {f}
oystercatcher {n} (bird) :: ostrygojad {m}
ozone {n} (O3) :: ozon {m}
ozone layer {n} (a region of the stratosphere) :: ozonosfera {f}, warstwa ozonowa {f}
Øresund {prop} (strait) SEE: Oresund ::