足

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Translingual

Stroke order

Alternative forms

  • ⻊/𧾷 (when used as a left radical)

The combining form of this character, ⻊/𧾷, is encoded at two Unicode code points as U+2ECA CJK RADICAL FOOT and U+27FB7 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-27FB7 respectively.

Han character

See images of
Radical 157 足

足 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口卜人 (RYO), four-corner 60801, composition ⿱口龰)

  1. Kangxi radical #157, ⾜.

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1221, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37365
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1692, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3686, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8DB3

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 足
alternative forms 𠯁
𠯣

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 足
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (足) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
足 *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ
莡 *sʰaːwɢ
捉 *ʔsoːɡ
齪 *sʰroːɡ, *sʰruɡ
娖 *zroːɡ
浞 *zroːɡ
鋜 *zroːɡ
趗 *sʰoːɡ, *sʰoɡ
珿 *sʰruɡ
哫 *ʔsoɡ
促 *sʰoɡ

Pronunciation 1

Note: chok - only in the sense of "very".
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 足 足
Mandarin Beijing /t͡su³⁵/ /t͡su³⁵/
Harbin /t͡su²⁴/ /t͡su²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡su⁴⁵/ /t͡su⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡su²¹³/ 新
/t͡ɕy²¹³/ 		/t͡su²¹³/ 新
/t͡ɕy²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡su⁵⁵/ /t͡su⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡sy²⁴/ /t͡sy²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡su²¹/ /t͡su²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/ /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡su¹³/ /t͡su¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡su⁵³/ ～球 /t͡su¹³/ ～夠
Ürümqi /t͡su⁵¹/ /t͡su⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡səu²¹³/ /t͡səu²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕyo³¹/
/t͡su³¹/ 		/t͡ɕyo³¹/
/t͡su³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiu²¹/ /t͡ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡su³¹/ /t͡su³¹/
Nanjing /t͡suʔ⁵/ /t͡suʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡suəʔ⁵/ /t͡suəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəʔ²/ /t͡ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ¹³/ /t͡ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/ /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡soʔ⁵/ /t͡soʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/ /t͡soʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/ /t͡soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕo²¹³/ /t͡ɕo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡suʔ²¹/ /t͡suʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡so⁵/ ～球 /t͡siu⁵/ 滿～
Xiang Changsha /t͡səu²⁴/ /t͡səu²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡səɯ²⁴/ /t͡səɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡siuk̚¹/ /t͡siuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡siuk̚²²/ /t͡siuk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sok̚⁵/ /t͡sok̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡suk̚⁵⁵/ /t͡suk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡suk̚⁵/ /t͡suk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡siɔk̚³²/ /t͡siɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡søyʔ²³/ /t͡søyʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sy²⁴/ /t͡sy²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sok̚²/ /t͡sok̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sok̚⁵/ /t͡sok̚⁵/
Rime
Character 足
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 燭 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即玉切
Baxter tsjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siok̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡siok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡suawk̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siok̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 足 足
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zú zú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsjowk › ‹ tsjowk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ok/ /*[ts]ok/
English sufficient foot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 足
Reading # 2/2
No. 17925
Phonetic
component 		足
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		足
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsoɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 足

  1. (anatomy) foot
  2. (anatomy) leg (of an animal)
  3. leg (of an object)
  4. to walk
  5. to tread; to stamp; to step
  6. to satisfy; to fulfil
    滿足／满足  ―  mǎnzú  ―  satisfied; to satisfy
  7. to stop; to cease
  8. enough; sufficient; not lacking
  9. abundant; affluent
  10. to be worthy of; to warrant
  11. fully; entirely
  12. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) very; quite
    足好 [Hokkien]  ―  chiok hó [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  very good
  13. can; may
  14. a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 很 (“very”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 甚, 孔
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 很, 非常, 十分
Mandarin Beijing 挺, 很, 倍兒, 怪
Taiwan 很, 好, 非常, 超, 蠻, 超級
Tianjin 挺, 很, 傻, 老, 倍兒, 齁兒
Jinan 挺, 楞
Xi'an 很
Wuhan 蠻, 很
Chengdu 很, 好
Chongqing 很
Yangzhou 蠻, 稀, 很
Hefei 很
Malaysia 很
Singapore 很, 蠻, 非常
Cantonese Guangzhou 好, 非常之
Hong Kong 好, 非常, 非常之, 超, 勁, 十分之
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 好
Taishan 好, 十分之
Yangjiang 好
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 好
Singapore (Guangfu) 好, 非常之, 非常
Gan Nanchang 蠻
Hakka Meixian 好, 刮, 已, 還, 異, 還 exclamation
Huidong (Daling) 好
Wuhua (Meilin) 好
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 頂
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 好
Changting 野
Wuping (Pingyu) 已, 刮
Liancheng 樣
Ninghua 好
Ruijin 蠻
Shicheng 蠻
Shangyou (Shexi) 蠻
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 當, 已, 還
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 蓋, 盡, 還
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 當, 盡, 已, 還
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 當, 已, 還
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 當, 已, 還
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 足, 真, 實在
Hong Kong 好
Sabah (Bao'an) 好
Kuching (Hepo) 很
Singapore (Dabu) 好
Jin Taiyuan 很, 挺
Northern Min Jian'ou 盡
Eastern Min Fuzhou 野, 真
Singapore (Fuqing) 真
Sitiawan (Gutian) 真
Southern Min Xiamen 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 非常, 真正, 設汰
Xiamen (Tong'an) 真
Quanzhou 真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 設汰
Jinjiang 野
Zhangzhou 盡, 蓋, 足, 足範, 有夠, 出奇, 極死, 見死, 死了了, 死人, 設汰, 設汰仔
Zhao'an 很, 真, 死絕, 好, 非常
Dongshan 真, 非常
Taipei 真, 誠
New Taipei (Sanxia) 真, 誠
Kaohsiung 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋
Yilan 有夠, 足, 誠, 盡
Changhua (Lukang) 真, 誠
Taichung 誠, 蓋, 足
Tainan 有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋
Hsinchu 真, 誠
Kinmen 足, 誠
Penghu (Magong) 真, 誠
Penang (Hokkien) 真, 誠, 真正
Singapore (Hokkien) 真, 死爸, 真正, 誠, 足, 有夠
Manila (Hokkien) 野, 真, 萬代, 真誠, 誠, 有夠
Chaozhou 過, 好, 非常, 死爸
Shantou 過, 鐵, 好, 很, 死爸, 死絕
Shantou (Chenghai) 好, 死絕
Shantou (Chaoyang) 好, 非常
Jieyang 過, 好, 死爸, 死絕
Bangkok (Teochew) 好
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 好
Singapore (Teochew) 真, 死爸, 非常
Wenchang 極, 但顧, 真
Haikou 但顧
Qionghai 但顧, 真
Singapore (Hainanese) 但顧, 真
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 好, 蠻
Wu Shanghai 蠻, 老, 邪氣, 老老, 瞎, 絕, 十分, 十二萬分, 非常, 非常之, 畢, 畢畢, 來得, 來得個, 煞, 交關, 十二分 rare, 窮 dated, 野 dated, 邪 dated
Suzhou 蠻, 窮
Hangzhou 蠻, 交關, 木佬佬, 冒
Ningbo 交關, 蠻, 堪, 𣍐好, 𣍐派, 甮派, 出格, 木牢牢 rare, 猛 rare
Zhoushan 交關, 蠻, 猛, 堪, 出格, 木牢牢 rare
Wenzhou 蠻, 蒙, 顯
Xiang Changsha 很, 蠻
Shuangfeng 蠻

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 足
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子句切
Baxter tsjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sioH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡suə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sioH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zeoi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 足
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsjuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ok-s/
English replenish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 足
Reading # 1/2
No. 17915
Phonetic
component 		足
Rime
group 		竇
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		緅
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsoɡs/
Notes 見論語

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 足

  1. overly; excessively. Only used in 足恭.

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

足

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. foot

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Derived terms

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
足
あし
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

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Alternative forms

Noun

足(あし) • (ashi) 

  1. foot
  2. leg

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
足
そく
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

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Counter

足(そく) • (-soku) 

  1. counter for pairs of socks, shoes, etc

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
足
あ
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 足 – see the following entry.
【あ】H
[noun] (obsolete) foot
(This term, 足, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ Nakai, Yukihiko, editor (2002), 京阪系アクセント辞典 [A Dictionary of Tone on Words of the Keihan-type Dialects] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Bensei, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 足 (MC tsjowk). Recorded as Middle Korean 죡〮 (cyók) (Yale: cyok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

足 (eumhun 발 족 (bal jok))

  1. Hanja form? of 족 (“foot”).
  2. Hanja form? of 족 (“used to form nouns with the meaning "to attain; to satisfy"”).
Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 足 (MC tsjuH).

Hanja

足 (eumhun 지날 주 (jinal ju))

  1. (literary) Hanja form? of 주 (“to pass”).

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Miyako

Kanji

足

Compounds

  • 百足 (んかじ, nkaji, “centipede”)

Oki-No-Erabu

Kanji

足

Derived terms

  • 百足 (むかじ, mukaji, “centipede”)

Okinawan

Kanji

足

  • Native: あし (ashi), ふぃさ (fisa)
  • Nonnative: すく (suku)

Compounds

  • 寝んじ不足 (にんじぶすく, ninjibusuku, “lack of sleep, sleep deprivation”)

Etymology 1

Cognate with mainland Japanese 膝 (hiza). Attested in 沖縄語典 as ひさ.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

足 (hiragana ふぃさ, romaji fisa, historical hiragana ひさ)

  1. foot; leg; paw
Derived terms
  • 足甲 (ふぃさなー, fisanā, “top of the foot”)

Etymology 2

Cognate with mainland Japanese 足 (ashi). Attested in 沖縄語典 as わし.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

足 (hiragana あし, rōmaji ashi, historical hiragana わし, rōmaji washi)

  1. edible leg (of a pig, etc)
  2. (only in compounds) foot
Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nakamoto, Masayo (中本政世) (1896) 沖縄語典 [Documentation of the Language of Okinawa], Hikone (彦根市): Eishōdō (永昌堂), →DOI

Toku-No-Shima

Kanji

足

Derived terms

  • 百足 (ぬかで, nukade, “centipede”)

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 足 (túc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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