los
Asturian
Etymology
Article
los m pl (masculine sg el, feminine sg la, neuter sg lo, feminine plural les)
- (definite) the
Catalan
Etymology 1
Pronoun
los (enclitic, contracted 'ls, proclitic els)
- them (masculine, direct or indirect object)
- them (feminine, indirect object only)
Declension
Etymology 2
Article
los m pl
Czech
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *ȏlsь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-.[1][2] Cognate with English elk, German Elch.
Noun
los m anim
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Los, which has unclear origins.[3][4]
Noun
los m inan
Declension
References
Further reading
Danish
Adjective
los
Noun
los c (singular definite lossen, plural indefinite losser)
Inflection
Noun
los n (singular definite losset, plural indefinite los)
Inflection
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-Germanic *lusaz.
Adjective
los (comparative losser, superlative meest los or lost)
Inflection
Inflection of los | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | los | |||
inflected | losse | |||
comparative | losser | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | los | losser | het lost het loste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | losse | lossere | loste |
n. sing. | los | losser | loste | |
plural | losse | lossere | loste | |
definite | losse | lossere | loste | |
partitive | los | lossers | — |
Derived terms
Verb
los
- (deprecated template usage) first-person singular present indicative of lossen
- (deprecated template usage) imperative of lossen
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-Germanic *luhsuz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, to shine”) or from a substrate language.[1] Cognate with Old Saxon lohs, Old High German luhs, Old English lox, from a similar Germanic form also Swedish lodjur. Cognates outside Germanic include Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Lithuanian lūšis, Old Church Slavonic роусь (rusĭ), Old Irish lug, Old Armenian լուսանունք (lusanunkʻ).
Noun
los m (plural lossen, diminutive losje n)
- (dated) lynx (specifically the Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx)
- Synonym: lynx
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Anagrams
References
- ^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “lynx”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
Dutch Low Saxon
Etymology
From Old Saxon lōs, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz, cognate with Dutch los and English loose.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɔs
Adjective
los
French
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin laus, laudem.
Pronunciation
Noun
los m (plural los)
Related terms
Further reading
- “los”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /loːs/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /lɔs/ (regionally; chiefly as interjection or when meaning “going on”)
Etymology 1
From Old High German lōs.
Adjective
los (comparative loser, superlative am losesten)
- (colloquial or dated) Alternative form of lose (“loose”)
Adverb
los (only used in combination with a verb)
- off, rid of
- Ich bin meine Erkältung los. ― I've got rid of my cold.
- going on
- Hier ist einiges los. ― There's a lot going on here.
- (colloquial, regional, Westphalia, Lower Saxony) open
- Die Tür stand los. ― The door stood open.
Interjection
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
los
- (deprecated template usage) Imperative singular of losen.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Shortening from losmen (“hostel”).
Noun
los (first-person possessive losku, second-person possessive losmu, third-person possessive losnya)
Etymology 2
Noun
los (first-person possessive losku, second-person possessive losmu, third-person possessive losnya)
Etymology 3
Adjective
los
- (colloquial) loose, free
Noun
los (first-person possessive losku, second-person possessive losmu, third-person possessive losnya)
Further reading
- “los” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
Pronoun
los
Ladino
Etymology
Article
los (singular el, feminine las)
- the (masculine plural)
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
Noun
los
References
- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. (1987). Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *los, from Proto-Germanic *lusaz.
Adjective
los
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Further reading
- “los”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “los (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowing from Low German lots (short form of lotsman); compare with German Lotse.
Noun
los m (definite singular losen, indefinite plural loser, definite plural losene)
References
- “los” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- lós
Etymology
Borrowing from Low German lots (short form of lotsman).
Noun
los m (definite singular losen, indefinite plural losar, definite plural losane)
References
- “los” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Novial
Pronoun
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Related terms
Occitan
Etymology
Article
los (singular lo, feminine la, feminine plural las)
- the; masculine plural definite article
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lusą (“loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut loose; sever; lose”). Cognate with Old Norse los (“looseness; breaking up”).
Pronunciation
Noun
los n (nominative plural los)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
Old French
Etymology
See the verb loer (“to laud”).
Noun
los oblique singular, m (oblique plural los, nominative singular los, nominative plural los)
- glory; positive reputation
Descendants
- French: los
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lausaz, whence also Old English lēas, Old Norse lauss.
Adjective
lōs
Polish
Etymology
From Middle High German lōz, from Old High German hlōz, from Proto-Germanic *hlautiz.
Pronunciation
Noun
los m inan
- fate
- lottery ticket
- Synonym: kupon
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Pronoun
los
- Alternative form of os (third-person masculine plural objective pronoun) used as an enclitic and mesoclitic following a verb form ending in a consonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ôlsь.
Pronunciation
Noun
lȍs m (Cyrillic spelling ло̏с)
Declension
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *olsь.
Pronunciation
Noun
lọ̑s m anim
Inflection
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | lós | ||
gen. sing. | lósa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
lós | lósa | lósi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
lósa | lósov | lósov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
lósu | lósoma | lósom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
lósa | lósa | lóse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
lósu | lósih | lósih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
lósom | lósoma | lósi |
Spanish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Latin illōs accusative plural masculine of ille.
Article
los m pl
- the
- ¿Qué hacen los muchachos? ― What do the boys do?
Related terms
Etymology 2
Pronoun
los
- accusative of ellos and ustedes (when referring to more than one man); them, you all (formal)
- plural masculine or neuter pronoun
- los que no hablan
- those who do not speak
See also
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
Swedish
Noun
los
Anagrams
Westrobothnian
Etymology
Borrowing from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL. (short form of lotsman); compare with German Lotse.
Noun
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. a pilot (person who guides ships in and out of a harbour)
Derived terms
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
White Hmong
Pronunciation
Verb
los
Derived terms
References
- Ernest E. Heimbach, White Hmong - English Dictionary (1979, SEAP Publications)
Zazaki
Etymology
Noun
los (genitive singular losi)
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian articles
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan pronouns
- Catalan personal pronouns
- Catalan articles
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/os
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
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- Czech terms borrowed from German
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- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech terms with multiple etymologies
- cs:Cervids
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- Danish lemmas
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- Danish nouns
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
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- nl:Felids
- Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Old Saxon
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- Rhymes:Dutch Low Saxon/ɔs
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- id:Navigation
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- Ladino terms derived from Latin
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- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
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- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Low German
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- nb:Nautical
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- Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Low German
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- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
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- Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German
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