male
English
Etymology
From Middle English male, borrowed from Old French malle, masle (Modern French mâle), from Latin masculus (“masculine, a male”), diminutive of mās (“male, masculine”). Doublet of macho.
Pronunciation
Adjective
male (not generally comparable, comparative maler or more male, superlative malest or most male)
- Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it. [from 14th c.]
- male writers
- the leading male and female singers
- a male bird feeding a seed to a female
- in bee colonies, all drones are male
- intersex male patients
- 1995, Gill Van Hasselt, Childbirth: Your Choices for Managing Pain (Taylor Pub, →ISBN):
- We got the hang of [caring for a baby], Kate and I, with some quiet, surprising guidance from a gentle male nurse whose touching lack of intrusion was so instinctive as to seem part of the pattern.
- 2016, Tobias Raun, Out Online (→ISBN):
- Whereas many other trans male vloggers use the videos to assert a conventionally recognizable masculinity through sculpting and carrying their bodies as well as dressing and talking in masculine-coded ways, Carson explores and plays with ways of expressing femininity within (trans) maleness.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:male.
- Characteristic of this sex/gender. (Compare masculine, manly.)
- stereotypically male interests, an insect with typically male coloration
- 2006, Bonnie Roberts, Bruises on the Heart (→ISBN), page 118:
- A bright light was shone in her eye and then she heard a kind, male voice who she figured must be Dr. Smith. “Yes, let her rest now, but keep an eye on her blood pressure and her pulse. Check her about every 15 or 20 minutes. Call me if any problem occurs.”
- 2004, Mino Vianello, Gwen Moore, Women and Men in Political and Business Elites: A Comparative Study (→ISBN):
- More than that, we cannot find the same dynamics within female career trajectories as in the other two country groups, because the time-structure of female and male careers already shows great similarity within the older generation of elites. In addition, the pattern of the relation between female and male careers remains the same over time.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:male.
- Tending to lead to or regulate the development of sexual characteristics typical of this sex.
- the male chromosome; like testes, ovaries also produce testosterone and some other male hormones
- (grammar, less common than 'masculine') Masculine; of the masculine grammatical gender.
- 2012, Naomi McIlwraith, Kiyâm: Poems, →ISBN, page 43:
- The teacher's voice inflects the pulse of nêhiyawêwin as he teaches us. He says a prayer in the first class. Nouns, we learn, have a gender. In French, nouns are male or female, but in Cree, nouns are living or non-living, animate or inanimate.
- 2012, Sinéad Leleu, Michaela Greck-Ismair, German Pen Pals Made Easy KS3
- If you are describing a female noun, you must make the adjective feminine by adding an 'e'. If you describe a male noun, you add an 'er'. For neutral nouns you add an 'es'.
- (figuratively) Of instruments, tools, or connectors: designed to fit into or penetrate a female counterpart, as in a connector, pipe fitting or laboratory glassware. [from 16th c.]
- 1982, Popular Science, page 119:
- Male adapter connects female pipe threads to polyethylene cold-water pipe; [...] female flare coupling connects male pipe threads to flared copper or plastic;
- 1982, Popular Science, page 119:
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
- female; androgynous; intersex; non-binary
- (grammar): female: see also masculine
Derived terms
Translations
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Noun
male (plural males)
- One of the male (masculine) sex or gender.
- A human member of the masculine sex or gender.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:male.
- An animal of the sex that has testes.
- A plant of the masculine sex.
- A human member of the masculine sex or gender.
Antonyms
Hyponyms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German mālen (“to draw, paint”). Cognate with Icelandic mála (“to paint”).
Verb
male (imperative mal, present maler, past malede or malte, past participle malet or malt)
- to paint
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną (“to grind”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, rub, break up”). Cognate with Icelandic mala.
Verb
male (imperative mal, infinitive at male, present tense maler, past tense malede, perfect tense er/har malet)
Derived terms
- maling (“grinding”)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
male
- (deprecated template usage) (archaic) Dative singular form of maal
Verb
male
Esperanto
Etymology
From prefix mal- (antonym)+-e (indicates adverbs)
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adverb
male
- on the contrary
- opposingly; in opposition
- male ol...
- as opposed to...
- male ol...
Estonian
Etymology
Coined ex nihilo by Ado Grenzstein in the 19th century.
Noun
male (genitive male, partitive malet)
Declension
Declension of male (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | male | maled | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | male | ||
genitive | malede | ||
partitive | malet | malesid | |
illative | malle malesse |
maledesse | |
inessive | males | maledes | |
elative | malest | maledest | |
allative | malele | maledele | |
adessive | malel | maledel | |
ablative | malelt | maledelt | |
translative | maleks | maledeks | |
terminative | maleni | maledeni | |
essive | malena | maledena | |
abessive | maleta | maledeta | |
comitative | malega | maledega |
See also
Chess pieces in Estonian · malendid (see also: male) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
kuningas | lipp | vanker | oda | ratsu | ettur |
German
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːlə
Verb
male
- (deprecated template usage) First-person singular present of malen.
- (deprecated template usage) Imperative singular of malen.
- (deprecated template usage) First-person singular subjunctive I of malen.
- (deprecated template usage) Third-person singular subjunctive I of malen.
Italian
Etymology
Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):2=melPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Pronunciation
Adverb
male (comparative: peggio; superlative: malissimo)
Antonyms
Noun
male m (plural mali)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Adjective
male
See also
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):2=melPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From malus (“bad, wicked”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈma.le/, [ˈmäɫ̪ɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈma.le/, [ˈmäːle]
Adverb
male (comparative pēius, superlative pessimē)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Aragonese: mal
- Asturian: mal
- Catalan: mal
- Corsican: mal
- Dalmatian: mal, mul
- English: malady
- French: mal
- Friulian: mâl
- Galician: mal
- Italian: male
- French: mal
- Leonese: mal
- Mirandese: mal
- Mozarabic: mal
- Occitan: mal
- Portuguese: mal
- Sardinian: mabi, mai, mali, male
- Sicilian: mali
- Spanish: mal
- Venetian: mal, małe
References
- “male”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “male”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- male in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to deserve ill of a person; to treat badly: male mereri de aliquo
- (ambiguous) to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bene, male audire (ab aliquo)
- (ambiguous) to inculcate good (bad) principles: bene (male) praecipere alicui
- (ambiguous) a guilty conscience: animus male sibi conscius
- (ambiguous) a moral (immoral) man: homo bene (male) moratus
- (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
- (ambiguous) to manage one's affairs, household, property well or ill: rem bene (male) gerere (vid. sect. XVI. 10a)
- (ambiguous) to buy dearly: magno or male emere
- (ambiguous) to win, lose a fight (of the commander): rem (bene, male) gerere (vid. sect. XII. 2, note rem gerere...)
- (ambiguous) I am sorry to hear..: male (opp. bene) narras (de)
- (ambiguous) to deserve ill of a person; to treat badly: male mereri de aliquo
Limburgish
Etymology
From Middle Dutch mālen, from Old Dutch *malan, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.
Verb
male
- to mill
Conjugation
non-finite forms | infinitive | gerund | present participle | past participle | adjective | adverb |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(tö) male | 't male n | malendj | höbbe gemale | gemaledje, gemaledjer, gemaledjes | gemaledj, gemaledjelik | |
number & tense | verb-second order | verb-first order | ||||
present | past | subjunctive | present | past | subjunctive | |
first person singular | male | maledje | male | male | maledje-n | male-n |
second person singular | males | maledjes | male | males | maledjes | maler |
third person singular | maletj | maledje | male | maletj'r | maledje | maler |
first person plural | male | maledje | male | maletj | maledje | male |
second person plural | maletj | maledje | male | maletj | maledje | maletj |
third person plural | male | maledje | male | male | maledje | maler |
other forms | noun | imperative singular impolite | imperative singular polite | imperative dual | imperative plural | inclusive |
't gemale n | male! | maletj! | maletj, maletj! | maletj! | malem |
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse mála and Middle Low German malen
Verb
male (imperative mal, present tense maler, passive males, simple past malte, past participle malt, present participle malende)
- to paint
See also
- måle (Nynorsk)
Etymology 2
Verb
male (imperative mal, present tense maler, passive males, simple past mol or malte, past participle malt, present participle malende)
- to grind or mill (to make smaller by breaking with a device)
- to purr (of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in its throat when contented)
Derived terms
- den som kommer først til mølla, får først malt (to mill)
- hvitmalt (painted white)
- maleri (painting)
- male seg inn i et hjørne (to paint)
- maling (paint, painting)
- rødmalt (painted red)
- skjønnmale (to paint)
- umalt (both senses)
References
- “male” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Verb
male (present tense mel, past tense mol, past participle male, present participle malande, imperative mal)
- Alternative form of mala
Etymology 2
Verb
male (present tense malar, past tense mala, past participle mala, passive infinitive malast, present participle malande, imperative male/mal)
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Medieval Latin mala, from Frankish *malha (“leather bag”).
Noun
male oblique singular, f (oblique plural males, nominative singular male, nominative plural males)
Descendants
Pali
Alternative forms
Noun
male
Serbo-Croatian
Adjective
male
- inflection of mal:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/eɪl
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- en:Grammar
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- en:Gender
- en:Male
- en:Transgender
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
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- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
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- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms with audio links
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- Esperanto terms with audio links
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- Estonian terms coined by Ado Grenzstein
- Estonian coinages
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- et:Board games
- Estonian pere-type nominals
- et:Chess
- Rhymes:German/aːlə
- German non-lemma forms
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- Italian terms inherited from Latin
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- Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch
- Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish lemmas
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- Limburgish first conjugation verbs
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- Pali non-lemma forms
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