rose

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Archived revision by Imz (talk | contribs) as of 02:57, 11 January 2020.
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See also: Rose, rosé, róse, Ròse, rosë, and rosę

English

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Wikispecies

A red rose (flower)
A rose (graph with only one vertex)

Etymology 1

From Middle English rose, roose, from Old English rōse, from Latin rosa, from Oscan, from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (varǝδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian gwl (gul), Persian گل (gul, “rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard, “rose”), Aramaic וַרְדָּא (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for "to grow" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardh-, compare Sanskrit vardh-, with relatives in Avestan).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊz
  • Homophones: rows, roes, rhos

Noun

rose (plural roses)

  1. A shrub of the genus Rosa, with red, pink, white or yellow flowers.
  2. A flower of the rose plant.
  3. A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)
  4. Something resembling a rose flower.
  5. (heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.
  6. A purplish-red or pink colour, the colour of some rose flowers.
    web rose:  
    rose pink:  
  7. A round nozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.
  8. The base of a light socket.
  9. Any of various large, red-bodied, papilionid butterflies of the genus Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template..
  10. (mathematics) Any of various flower-like polar graphs of sinusoids or their squares.
  11. (mathematics, graph theory) A graph with only one vertex.
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

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  1. (poetic, transitive) To make rose-coloured; to redden or flush.
    • (Can we date this quote by Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      A maid yet rosed over with the virgin crimson of modesty.
  2. (poetic, transitive) To perfume, as with roses.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Tennyson to this entry?)

Adjective

rose (not comparable)

  1. Having a purplish-red or pink colour. See rosy.
Translations

Derived terms

Terms derived from the adjective, noun, or verb rose

Template:rel-mid3

Template:rel-mid3

See also

Template:mid3

Template:mid3

Etymology 2

From rise.

Verb

rose

  1. simple past of rise
Related terms

Etymology 3

From French rosé (“pinkish”).

Noun

rose (plural roses)

  1. Alternative spelling of rosé

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Noun

rose

  1. plural of roos

Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology 1

From late Old Norse rós, rósa, from Middle Low German rōse, from Latin rosa (“rose”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /roːsə/, [ˈʁoːsə]

Noun

rose c (singular definite rosen, plural indefinite roser)

  1. rose (flower, shrub of the genus Rosa)
Inflection
Declension of rose
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative rose rosen roser roserne
genitive roses rosens rosers rosernes
Descendants
  • Greenlandic: ruusa

Etymology 2

From French rosé.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

rose c (singular definite roseen, plural indefinite roseer)

  1. rosé (a pale pink wine)
Inflection
Declension of rose
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative rose roseen roseer roseerne
genitive roses roseens roseers roseernes

Etymology 3

From Middle English rosen, from Old Norse hrósa, whence dialectal English roose, Old Swedish rōsa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /roːsə/, [ˈʁoːsə]

Verb

rose (imperative ros, infinitive at rose, present tense roser, past tense roste, perfect tense har rost)

  1. To praise, commend.
Conjugation
Inflection of rose
present past
simple roser roste
perfect har rost havde rost
passive roses rostes
participle rosende rost
imperative ros —
infinitive rose —
auxiliary verb have —
gerund rosen —

French

Etymology

From Old French rose, borrowed from Latin rosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be *reuse).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁoz/
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    (file)
  • (file)

Noun

rose f (plural roses)

  1. rose (flower)
  2. rose window
  3. (heraldry) rose

Noun

rose m (plural roses)

  1. pink

Adjective

rose (plural roses)

  1. pink
  2. (humorous) pink, left-wing
  3. (colloquial) erotic, blue
  4. (in phrases) rosy, rose-tinted

See also

Colors in French · couleurs (layout · text)
     blanc      gris      noir
             rouge; cramoisi, carmin              orange; brun, marron              jaune; crème
             lime              vert              menthe
             cyan, turquoise; bleu canard              azur, bleu ciel              bleu
             violet, lilas; indigo              magenta; pourpre              rose

Further reading

Anagrams

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin rosa.

Noun

rose f (plural rosis)

  1. flower

Synonyms

Related terms

Italian

Noun

rose pl

  1. plural of rosa

Verb

rose

  1. third-person singular past historic of rodere
  2. feminine plural past participle of rodere

Anagrams

Latin

Participle

(deprecated template usage) rōse

  1. vocative masculine singular of rōsus

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔsɛ/, [ˈrɔsə]

Noun

rose

  1. inflection of rosa:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative plural

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English rōse, from Latin rosa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔːz(ə)/, /ˈrɔz(ə)/

Noun

rose (plural roses or rosen)

  1. rose (plant belonging to the genus Rosa)
  2. rose (flower of the rose plant)
  3. (heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem.
  4. (figurative) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual.
  5. reddish-purple; a rosy colour

Related terms

Descendants

References

See also

Colors in Middle English · coloures, hewes (layout · text)
     whit      grey, hor      blak
             red; cremesyn, gernet              citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne              yelow, dorry, gul; canevas
             grasgrene              grene             
             plunket; ewage              asure, livid              blewe, blo, pers
             violet; inde              rose, murrey; purpel, purpur              claret

Norman

Norman Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nrm

Etymology

From Latin rosa.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Jersey)(file)

Adjective

rose m or f

  1. (Jersey) pink (colour)

Alternative forms

Synonyms

Noun

rose f (plural roses)

  1. rose (flower)

Derived terms

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no
Rose

Etymology

From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa

Noun

rose f or m (definite singular rosa or rosen, indefinite plural roser, definite plural rosene)

  1. a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

From Latin rosa, via Old Norse rós and rósa

Pronunciation

Noun

rose f (definite singular rosa, indefinite plural roser, definite plural rosene)

  1. a rose (plant and flower of genus Rosa)

Derived terms

Verb

rose (present tense rosar, past tense rosa, past participle rosa, passive infinitive rosast, present participle rosande, imperative rose/ros)

rose (present tense roser, past tense roste, past participle rost, passive infinitive rosast, present participle rosande, imperative ros)

  1. Alternative form of rosa

Further reading

Old English

Etymology

From Latin rosa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈroː.se/, [ˈroː.ze]

Noun

rōse f (nominative plural rōsan or rōsa)

  1. rose

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rosa.

Noun

rose oblique singular, f (oblique plural roses, nominative singular rose, nominative plural roses)

  1. rose (flower)

Descendants

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

rose (Cyrillic spelling росе)

  1. inflection of rosa:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural
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