屬
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See also: 属
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]屬 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸水田戈 (SEWI) or 尸卜卜戈 (SYYI), four-corner 77227, composition ⿸尸⿱⿻丨⿱丷八蜀(GHTV) or ⿸尸⿱⿲冫丨⿱丿丶蜀(GHTV) or ⿸尸⿱⿲𠄠丨𠄠蜀(JK))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 304, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7821
- Dae Jaweon: page 602, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 982, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5C6C
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
襡 | *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ |
噣 | *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
斣 | *toːɡs |
歜 | *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
斀 | *rtoːɡ |
孎 | *rtoːɡ, *toɡ |
濁 | *rdoːɡ |
鐲 | *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ |
鸀 | *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
擉 | *sʰroːɡ |
獨 | *doːɡ |
髑 | *doːɡ |
韣 | *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
斸 | *toɡ |
钃 | *toɡ |
欘 | *toɡ |
躅 | *doɡ |
蠋 | *doɡ, *tjoɡ |
燭 | *tjoɡ |
囑 | *tjoɡ |
矚 | *tjoɡ |
屬 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
属 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
蠾 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
觸 | *tʰjoɡ |
臅 | *tʰjoɡ |
觕 | *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
蜀 | *djoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjoɡ, *djoɡ) : semantic 㞑 (“tail”) + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ).
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dz(y)u-k (“to belong, trust, depend, accept, take”). Cognate with Burmese ယူ (yu, “to take”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]trad. | 屬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 属 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰍱 |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): suk6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̆k
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zoq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǔ
- Wade–Giles: shu3
- Yale: shǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu
- Palladius: шу (šu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: suk6
- Yale: suhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: suk9
- Guangdong Romanization: sug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: sug
- Hagfa Pinyim: sug6
- Sinological IPA: /suk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̆k
- Sinological IPA (key): /syʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzyowk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-tok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djoɡ/
Definitions
[edit]屬
- category; type; class
- kins folk; dependent; family members
- fellows; associates
- subordinate; subaltern; adjutant; aide
- to belong to
- to be under; to be subordinate to
- to be
- to be born in the year of (one of the twelve animals)
- (taxonomy) genus
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 屬 (“to be born in the year of (one of the twelve Chinese zodiac signs)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 屬 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 屬 |
Singapore | 屬 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 屬 |
Wanrong | 屬 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 屬 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 屬 |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 屬 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 屬 |
Gan | Nanchang | 屬 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 肖 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 肖 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 肖 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 肖 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 肖 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 肖 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 肖 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 肖 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 相 |
Quanzhou | 相 | |
Zhangzhou | 相 | |
Tainan | 相 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 相 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 相 | |
Jieyang | 相 | |
Haikou | 席 | |
Wu | Ningbo | 肖 |
Wenzhou | 肖 | |
Jinhua | 肖, 屬 |
Compounds
[edit]- 一家眷屬/一家眷属
- 下屬/下属 (xiàshǔ)
- 不屬/不属
- 僚屬/僚属 (liáoshǔ)
- 卑親屬/卑亲属
- 天屬/天属
- 官屬/官属
- 家屬/家属 (jiāshǔ)
- 專屬海域/专属海域
- 尊親屬/尊亲属
- 屬下/属下 (shǔxià)
- 屬人法/属人法
- 屬員/属员
- 屬國/属国 (shǔguó)
- 屬地/属地 (shǔdì)
- 屬地法/属地法
- 屬實/属实 (shǔshí)
- 屬性/属性 (shǔxìng)
- 屬於/属于 (shǔyú)
- 屬格/属格 (shǔgé)
- 屬相/属相
- 屬車/属车
- 役屬/役属
- 從屬/从属 (cóngshǔ)
- 戚屬/戚属
- 所屬/所属 (suǒshǔ)
- 支屬/支属
- 有情人終成眷屬/有情人终成眷属 (yǒuqíngrén zhōngchéng juànshǔ)
- 歸屬/归属 (guīshǔ)
- 法屬印度支那/法属印度支那 (Fǎshǔ Yìndùzhīnà)
- 法屬圭亞那/法属圭亚那
- 直屬/直属 (zhíshǔ)
- 直系親屬/直系亲属 (zhíxì qīnshǔ)
- 眷屬/眷属 (juànshǔ)
- 神仙眷屬/神仙眷属
- 私屬/私属
- 聯屬/联属
- 肖屬/肖属
- 舊屬/旧属
- 藩屬/藩属 (fānshǔ)
- 要作神仙眷屬,先作柴米夫妻/要作神仙眷属,先作柴米夫妻
- 親屬/亲属 (qīnshǔ)
- 親屬稱謂/亲属称谓
- 親屬語言/亲属语言
- 軍屬/军属 (jūnshǔ)
- 連屬/连属
- 部屬/部属 (bùshǔ)
- 配屬/配属 (pèishǔ)
- 金屬/金属 (jīnshǔ)
- 附屬/附属 (fùshǔ)
- 附屬品/附属品 (fùshǔpǐn)
- 附屬國/附属国 (fùshǔguó)
- 附屬物/附属物 (fùshǔwù)
- 隸屬/隶属 (lìshǔ)
- 領屬/领属 (lǐngshǔ)
- 類屬/类属
- 龍頭屬老成/龙头属老成
See also
[edit]- (Taxonomy) 生物分類學/生物分类学; 域 (yù, “domain”), 界 (jiè, “kingdom”), 門/门 (mén, “phylum”), 綱/纲 (gāng, “class”), 目 (mù, “order”), 科 (kē, “family”), 屬/属 (shǔ, “genus”), 種/种 (zhǒng, “species”) (Category: zh:Taxonomy)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]trad. | 屬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 属 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
- Wade–Giles: chu3
- Yale: jǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
- Palladius: чжу (čžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zuk1
- Yale: jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡søyʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsyowk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjoɡ/
Definitions
[edit]屬
- † to join; to combine
- † to compose; to write
- † to gather; to congregate
- † Alternative form of 囑/嘱 (zhǔ, “to entrust”)
- † Alternative form of 囑/嘱 (zhǔ, “to exhort; to urge”)
- † excuse; justification
- † Alternative form of 矚/瞩 (zhǔ, “to concentrate one's attention on”)
- † to wear; to bear
- † to be related with
- † to follow
- † Alternative form of 注 (zhù, “to pour”)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]属 | |
屬 |
Kanji
[edit]屬
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 属)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しょく (shoku)←しよく (syoku, historical); ぞく (zoku)←ぞく (zoku, historical)
- Kan-on: しょく (shoku)←しよく (syoku, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ぞく (zoku)
- Kun: さかん (sakan, 屬); つく (tsuku, 屬く); つける (tsukeru, 屬ける); つづく (tsuzuku, 屬く); つづける (tsuzukeru, 屬ける); つづる (tsuzuru, 屬る); やから (yakara, 屬)
- Nanori: つら (tsura); まさ (masa); やす (yasu)
Definitions
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 屬 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 屬, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Chinese 屬 (MC dzyowk).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 쑉〮 (Yale: ssyók) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 쇽 (syok)訓 (Yale: syok) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [속]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Chinese 屬 (MC tsyowk).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 죡〮 (Yale: cyók) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 쵹 (chyok)訓 (Yale: chyok) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [촉]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]屬: Hán Việt readings: thuộc[1][2][3], chúc[1][2][3], chú[3]
屬: Nôm readings: thuộc[4][5], chuộc[5], chúc[5]
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
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- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
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- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
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- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
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- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
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- Teochew verbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 屬
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- zh:Taxonomy
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しょく
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しよく
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぞく
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぞく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょく
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しよく
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぞく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さかん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つ・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つ・ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つづ・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つづ・ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つづ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やから
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
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- ko:Biology
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