拾

See also: 十, 捨, and 搭

拾	U+62FE, 拾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62FE

← 拽
[U+62FD]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拿 →
[U+62FF]

拾	U+F973, 拾 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F973

← 沈
[U+F972]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

若 →
[U+F974]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

拾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人一口 (QOMR), four-corner 5806₁, composition ⿰扌合)

Derived characters[edit]

湁𫽰

References[edit]

Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12014
Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1872, character 1
Unihan data for U+62FE

Unihan data for U+F973

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		拾

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 拾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
龕	*kʰuːm
媕	quːm, qromʔ, qɯːm, qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	ɡuːmʔ, kuːb
答	*tkuːb
畣	*tkuːb
荅	*tkuːb
嗒	tuːb, tʰoːb
褡	tuːb, toːb
撘	*tuːb
搭	tuːb, tʰoːb
榙	tkuːb, ɡuːb
佮	tkʰuːb, kuːb, quːb, quːb
蛤	*kuːb
鴿	*kuːb
合	kuːb, ɡuːb
郃	kuːb, ɡuːb
匌	kuːb, kʰuːb
鉿	*kuːb
閤	*kuːb
鞈	kuːb, kruːb
韐	kuːb, kruːb
鮯	*kuːb
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	quːb, quːb
欱	qʰuːb, qʰruːb
盒	*ɡuːb
耠	*ɡuːb
詥	*ɡuːb
塔	*tʰuːb
鞳	*tʰoːb
劄	*rtuːb
跲	kruːb, kob, *ɡob
袷	kruːb, ŋkob
餄	*kruːb
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽	*ɡruːb
祫	*ɡruːb
珨	*ɡruːb
烚	*ɡruːb
歙	qʰjob, qʰrub
湁	*tkʰub
拾	*ɡjub
給	*krub
翕	*qʰrub
噏	*qʰrub
潝	*qʰrub
熻	*qʰrub
嬆	*qʰrub
翖	*qʰrub
闟	*qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡjub) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb) – to pick up by hand.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shí (shi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шы (šɨ, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): si̍p / cha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ / sib⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸zhiq; ⁸zeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shí
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
  - Wade–Giles: shih²
  - Yale: shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шы (šɨ, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶
  - Yale: sahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p
  - Tâi-lô: si̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sip
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sip̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zap
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴/

Note:

si̍p - literary;
cha̍p - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zab⁸ / sib⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p / si̍p
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴/, /sip̚⁴/

Note: zab8 - financial character (大寫) of ten.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸zhiq; ⁸zeq
  - MiniDict: zhih^入; zeh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵xxiq; ⁵zeq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɪʔ¹²/, /zəʔ¹²/

Note:

5xxiq - vernacular, "to pick up";
5zeq - literary.

Middle Chinese: dzyip

Rime
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	侵 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	是執切
Baxter	dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d][ə]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›
Old Chinese	/*[d][ə]p/
English	pick up, gather
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
No.	5001
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	十
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/

Definitions[edit]

拾

to pick up
- 拾起張紙摺隻小船 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
  拾起张纸折只小船 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
  From: 許冠傑, 紙船
  sap⁶ hei² zoeng¹ zi² zip³ zek³ siu² syun⁴ [Jyutping]
  I take up a sheet of paper and fold a little boat
to gather; to tidy up
(financial) Alternative form of 十 (shí, “ten”)

Synonyms[edit]

(to pick up): 撿／捡 (jiǎn)

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shè (she⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶, sip³
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): siab⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shè
  - Wade–Giles: shê⁴
  - Yale: shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
  - Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶, sip³
  - Yale: sahp, sip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹, sip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶, xib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚²/, /siːp̚³/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sia̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siap̚⁴/

Definitions[edit]

拾

(literary) to ascend

Compounds[edit]

拾級／拾级
拾級而上／拾级而上 (shèjí'érshàng)

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jié (jie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gip³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jié
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jié
  - Wade–Giles: chieh²
  - Yale: jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gip³
  - Yale: gip
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gip⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gib³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːp̚³/

Definitions[edit]

拾

(literary) to alternate, to take turns

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 4[edit]

Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khioh

(Teochew, Peng'im): kioh⁴

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khioh
  - Tâi-lô: khioh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qioiq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰioʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɤʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kioh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khioh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰioʔ²/

Definitions[edit]

拾

(Southern Min) Alternative form of 抾 (khioh, “to pick up; to collect”)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

拾

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

pick up
(financial) ten

Readings[edit]

Go-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)^{←じふ (zifu, historical)}
Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)^{←しふ (sifu, historical)}
Kun: ひろう (hirou, 拾う, Jōyō)^{←ひろふ (firofu, 拾ふ, historical)}

Definitions[edit]

Kanji in this term
拾
じゅう Grade: 3
goon

For pronunciation and definitions of 拾 – see the following entry: 十

(The following entry is uncreated: 十.)

Korean[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle Chinese 拾 (MC dzyip). Recorded as Middle Korean 습 (sup) (Yale: sup) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation[edit]

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰɯp̚]
Phonetic hangul: [습]

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

拾

Wikisource

拾 (eumhun 주울 습 (juul seup))

Hanja form^? of 습 (“pick up”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

습유 (拾遺, seubyu)
수습 (收拾, suseup, “collection”)
습득 (拾得, seupdeuk, “pick up; find”)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle Chinese 拾 (MC dzyip).

Hanja[edit]

拾 (eumhun 열 십 (yeol sip))

(financial) Alternative form of 十 (“Hanja form^? of 십 (“ten”).”)

Etymology 3[edit]

Related to Middle Chinese 陟 / 涉 (MC dzyep).

Pronunciation[edit]

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰʌ̹p̚]
Phonetic hangul: [섭]

Hanja[edit]

拾 (eumhun 오를 섭 (oreul seop))

(literary) Hanja form^? of 섭 (“climb up”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

섭급 (拾級, seopgeup, “ascend a level”)

References[edit]

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]