桶

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
桶 U+6876, 桶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6876
← 桵
[U+6875] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 桷 →
[U+6877]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

桶 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木弓戈月 (DNIB), four-corner 47927, composition ⿰木甬)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 527, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14811
  • Dae Jaweon: page 916, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1222, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6876

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 桶
Wikipedia has articles on:
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
通 *l̥ʰoːŋ
俑 *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪 *l̥ʰoːŋ
桶 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛 *l̥ʰoːŋs
筩 *l'oːŋ
誦 *ljoŋs
傭 *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵 *ɦljoŋ
鱅 *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽 *loŋ
墉 *loŋ
鏞 *loŋ
鄘 *loŋ
槦 *loŋ
銿 *loŋ
甬 *loŋʔ
勇 *loŋʔ
涌 *loŋʔ
踊 *loŋʔ
蛹 *loŋʔ
恿 *loŋʔ
慂 *loŋʔ
悀 *loŋʔ
埇 *loŋʔ
踴 *loŋʔ
庸 *loŋ
用 *loŋs
佣 *loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ).

Etymology[edit]

Compare Khmer ថាំង (thang), Thai ถัง (tǎng).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • tháng - vernacular;
  • thóng - literary.
Rime
Character 桶 桶
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 透 (6) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 東 (1) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 他孔切 徒揔切
Baxter thuwngX duwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰuŋX/ /duŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰuŋX/ /duŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰuŋX/ /duŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰəwŋX/ /dəwŋX/
Li
Rong 		/tʰuŋX/ /duŋX/
Wang
Li 		/tʰuŋX/ /duŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tʰuŋX/ /dʱuŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tǒng dòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tung2 dung6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 桶
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tǒng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ thuwngX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ˁoŋʔ/
English bucket

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 桶 桶
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15431 15435
Phonetic
component 		用 用
Rime
group 		東 東
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		侗 動
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰoːŋʔ/ /*l'oːŋʔ/

Definitions[edit]

桶

  1. pail; bucket; tub
  2. cask; keg
  3. barrel (unit)
  4. (Philippine Hokkien) million
    一桶 [Philippine Hokkien]  ―  chi̍t-tháng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  one million

Synonyms[edit]

See also[edit]

Chinese numbers
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 102 103 104 106 108 1012
Normal
(小寫／小写) 		〇, 零, 空 一, 蜀 二, 兩／两 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 百 千 萬／万,
十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) 		百萬／百万,
桶(Philippines),
面桶 (Philippines) 		億／亿 兆 (Taiwan)
萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial
(大寫／大写) 		零 壹 貳／贰 參／叁 肆 伍 陸／陆 柒 捌 玖 拾 佰 仟

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

桶

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. a tub, a bucket

Readings[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
桶
おけ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
麻笥 (uncommon)
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
桶 (oke): A small oke holding a cat.
桶 (oke): A workman building a large oke.

From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū of 759.[1]

Originally a compound of 麻 (o, “flax, ramie”) +‎ 笥 (ke, “a container, especially for foodstuffs or tableware”).[2][3]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

桶(おけ) • (oke) ←をけ (woke)?

  1. [from 759] a tube-shaped container for holding split flax or hemp, usually made of thin cypress wood bent to shape
  2. [from early 800s] by extension, a pail, bucket, tub, or basin similar to a barrel in construction, made of long thin pieces of cedar or cypress extending up from a base and held in place with hoops; may be small enough to carry in one hand, or large enough to bathe in
  3. [from 1513] (Noh theater) a stool on stage, on which an actor sits
Synonyms[edit]
Idioms[edit]
Idioms
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
桶
こが
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
榼 (rare)

Unknown. First cited to a work from the late 1100s.[6]

May be obsolete; not listed in some dictionaries.[3][4][5]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

桶(こが) • (koga) 

  1. [late 1100s—???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) an oke (tub, bucket, basin) or taru (樽, “barrel”)

References[edit]

  1. ^ “桶・麻笥”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  6. ^ “榼・桶”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

桶 • (tong, yong) (hangeul 통, 용, revised tong, yong, McCune–Reischauer t'ong, yong, Yale thong, yong)

  1. (통 통, tong-): barrel, bucket, can, cask, pail, tub, vat, compare ton, Dut. ton ("vat")

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

桶: Hán Nôm readings: thùng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=桶&oldid=78639570"