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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{qualifier|standard}} {{IPA|de|/diːɐ̯/}} |
* {{qualifier|standard}} {{IPA|de|/diːɐ̯/}} |
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* {{audio|de|De-dir.ogg|audio}} |
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* {{rhymes|de|iːɐ̯}} |
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* {{qualifier|colloquially in unstressed position}} {{IPA|de|/dɐ/|/də/}} |
* {{qualifier|colloquially in unstressed position}} {{IPA|de|/dɐ/|/də/}} |
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Revision as of 19:39, 18 February 2021
English
Alternative forms
Noun
dir (plural dirs)
- Abbreviation of direction.
- (computing) Abbreviation of directory.
- Abbreviation of director.
Adjective
dir (not comparable)
- Abbreviation of direct.
Adverb
dir
- Abbreviation of directly.
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin īre, present active infinitive of eō; the forms beginning with V from corresponding forms of vādō; the forms beginning with F from the corresponding forms of sum.
Verb
dir
- to go
Conjugation
From http://ast.oslin.org/index.php?action=lemma&lemma=17232.
Breton
Pronunciation
Noun
dir m
Catalan
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:etymology at line 170: Old Occitan (pro) is not set as an ancestor of Catalan (ca) in Module:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Catalan is Old Catalan (roa-oca)., from Latin dīcere, present active infinitive of dīcō, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:ca-IPA at line 1145: In respelling 'dir', final -r by itself or in -rs is ambiguous except in the verbal endings -ar or -ir, in the nominal or adjectival endings -er(s) and -[dtsç]or(s). In all other cases it needs to be rewritten using one of 'rr' (pronounced everywhere), '(rr)' (pronounced everywhere but Balearic) or '(r)' (pronounced only in Valencian). Note that adjectives in -ar usually need rewriting using '(rr)'; nouns in -ar referring to places should be rewritten using '(r)'; and loanword nouns in -ir usually need rewriting using 'rr'.
Verb
dir (first-person singular present dic, first-person singular preterite diguí, past participle dit)
- (transitive, intransitive) to say, to pronounce
- (transitive) to say, to tell
- Va dir una mentida.
- She told a lie.
- El dèiem que cuinés el sopar.
- We told him to cook dinner.
- (transitive) to call, to refer to as
- (reflexive) to be named, to be called
- Com et dius? ― What's your name?
Conjugation
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “dir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “dir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “dir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “dir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German dir, from Old High German dir, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /diːɐ̯/
audio: (file) - Rhymes: -iːɐ̯
- (colloquially in unstressed position) IPA(key): /dɐ/, /də/
Pronoun
dir
Further reading
- “dir” in Duden online
Italian
Verb
dir
Luxembourgish
Alternative forms
- der (unstressed)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old High German dir.
Pronoun
dir
Etymology 2
From Old High German ir. The d- is through unetymological segmentation of the ending -t of a preceding verb (*stitt ir → *stiddir → stitt dir). This development was assisted by a parallelism with the 1st person, in which the dative singular mir is also the nominative plural (this latter development occurred for a similar reason, but was earlier and is widespread throughout High German).
Pronoun
dir
Derived terms
- Dir (singular and plural polite form)
Declension
nominative | accusative | dative | reflexive | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | ||||
1st person singular | ech | — | mech | — | mir | mer | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | de | dech | — | dir | der | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (formal) |
Dir | Der | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech | Iech [əɕ] | Iech | ||
3rd person singular | m | hien | en | hien | en | him | em | sech | |
f | si | se | si | se | hir | er | sech | ||
n | hatt | et ('t) | hatt | et ('t) | him | em | sech | ||
1st person plural | mir | mer | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | — | eis (ons) | ||
2nd person plural | dir | der | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech | iech [əɕ] | iech | ||
3rd person plural | si | se | si | se | hinnen | en | sech |
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From a contraction of Latin dīcō, dīcere.
Verb
dir
- to say
Descendants
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
Pronunciation
Pronoun
dir
- to you
Declension
Nominative | Accusative | Dative | |
---|---|---|---|
1st - Singular | ich | mich | mir mer (unstressed) |
2nd - Singular | du de (unstressed) |
dich | dir der (unstressed) |
3rd - Singular Masculine | er | ihn en (unstressed) |
ihm em (unstressed) |
3rd - Singular Feminine | sie se (unstressed) |
sie se (unstressed) |
ihre re (unstressed) |
3rd - Singular Neuter | es | es | ihm em (unstressed) |
1st - Plural | mir mer (unstressed) |
uns | uns |
2nd - Plural | dihr der (unstressed) |
eich | eich |
3rd - Plural | sie | sie | ihne ne (unstressed) |
2nd - Polite | Sie | Sie | Ihne Ne (unstressed) |
Romansch
Etymology 1
Adjective
dir m (feminine singular dira, masculine plural dirs, feminine plural diras)
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From a contraction of Latin dīcō, dīcere, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show, point out”).
Verb
dir
- to say
Conjugation
infinitive | dir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | dend | |||||
past participle | detg | |||||
singular | plural | |||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
present | ditgel | dias | di | schein | scheis | dian |
imperfect | devel | devas | deva | devan | devas | devan |
future | vegnel a dir | vegns a dir | vegn a dir | vegnin a dir | vegnis a dir | vegnan a dir |
conditional | jeu | ti | el/ella | nus | vus | els/ellas |
direct present | schess | schesses | schess | schessen | schesses | schessen |
indirect present | schessi | schessies | schessi | schessien | schessies | schessien |
direct future | vegness a dir | vegnesses a dir | vegness a dir | vegnessen a dir | vegnesses a dir | vegnessen a dir |
indirect future | vegnessi a dir | vegnessies a dir | vegnessi a dir | vegnessien a dir | vegnessies a dir | vegnessien a dir |
subjunctive | che jeu | che ti | ch'el/ch'ella | che nus | che vus | ch'els/ch'ellas |
present | ditgi | ditgies | ditgi | scheien | scheies | ditgien |
past | devi | devies | devi | devien | devies | devien |
future | vegni a dir | vegnies a dir | vegni a dir | vegnîen a dir | vegnîes a dir | vegnien a dir |
imperative | — | ti | — | — | vus | — |
di | schei |
Alternative forms
Etymology 3
Noun
dir m (plural dirs)
Alternative forms
- (Surmiran) deir
Synonyms
Somali
Verb
dir
Tolai
Pronoun
dir
- Third-person dual pronoun: they two, them two
Declension
Venetian
Etymology
From a contraction of Latin dīcere (compare Italian dire), present active infinitive of dīcō.
Verb
dir
- (transitive) to say, tell
- (transitive) to affirm
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | dir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | déndo | |||
past participle | dito, dixésto | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | do | (te) di, (te) dixi | (el/ła) de | démo | dì | (i/łe) de |
imperfect | déa | (te) divi, (te) dixivi | (el/ła) déa | dévimo | divi | (i/łe) déa |
future | darò | (te) darè | (el/ła) darà | darémo | darè | (i/łe) darà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | darìa | (te) darisi | (el/ła) darìa | darìsimo | darisi | (i/łe) darìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | da | (te) di | (el/ła) da | démo | dì | (i/łe) da |
imperfect | dése | (te) disi | (el/ła) dése | désimo | disi | (i/łe) dése |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) di | (el/ła) da | démo | dì | (i/łe) da |
Welsh
Noun
dir
Mutation
- English lemmas
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- en:Computing
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- rm:Anatomy
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