pata

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by Yesyesandmaybe (talk | contribs) as of 12:36, 12 January 2020.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: pată, păta, päta, and pátá

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *pat(i)-, from Proto-Indo-European *poti-o- (“to be in possession of”). Cognate to Latin potior (“to have a share in, take possession of”), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis), Sanskrit पति (páti).[1][2] A suppletive verb, which occurs in the participle and the aorist, as well as in the tenses and moods derived from these stems.

Verb

pata (aorist pata, participle pasur)

  1. I had (aorist)
  2. I was in possession of something

Conjugation

See kam (“I have”).

Related terms

References
  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “pata”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 167
  2. ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pęta.

Pronunciation

Noun

pata f

  1. heel

Declension

Template:cs-decl-noun-auto

Derived terms

Further reading

Finnish

A cast iron pot designed by Timo Sarpaneva in 1960.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑtɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝t̪ɑ̝]

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Proto-Uralic *pata; cognate with Estonian pada, Hungarian fazék.

Noun

pata

  1. cauldron (large bowl-shaped pot)
  2. pot; typically one made of thick material such as cast iron or pottery for slow cooking; compare kattila
  3. pataruoka: stew, hot pot, chowder (dish prepared in such vessel)
Declension
Inflection of pata (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
nominative pata padat
genitive padan patojen
partitive pataa patoja
illative pataan patoihin
singular plural
nominative pata padat
accusative nom. pata padat
gen. padan
genitive padan patojen
patainrare
partitive pataa patoja
inessive padassa padoissa
elative padasta padoista
illative pataan patoihin
adessive padalla padoilla
ablative padalta padoilta
allative padalle padoille
essive patana patoina
translative padaksi padoiksi
abessive padatta padoitta
instructive — padoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pata (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative patani patani
accusative nom. patani patani
gen. patani
genitive patani patojeni
patainirare
partitive pataani patojani
inessive padassani padoissani
elative padastani padoistani
illative pataani patoihini
adessive padallani padoillani
ablative padaltani padoiltani
allative padalleni padoilleni
essive patanani patoinani
translative padakseni padoikseni
abessive padattani padoittani
instructive — —
comitative — patoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative patasi patasi
accusative nom. patasi patasi
gen. patasi
genitive patasi patojesi
pataisirare
partitive pataasi patojasi
inessive padassasi padoissasi
elative padastasi padoistasi
illative pataasi patoihisi
adessive padallasi padoillasi
ablative padaltasi padoiltasi
allative padallesi padoillesi
essive patanasi patoinasi
translative padaksesi padoiksesi
abessive padattasi padoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — patoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative patamme patamme
accusative nom. patamme patamme
gen. patamme
genitive patamme patojemme
pataimmerare
partitive pataamme patojamme
inessive padassamme padoissamme
elative padastamme padoistamme
illative pataamme patoihimme
adessive padallamme padoillamme
ablative padaltamme padoiltamme
allative padallemme padoillemme
essive patanamme patoinamme
translative padaksemme padoiksemme
abessive padattamme padoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — patoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative patanne patanne
accusative nom. patanne patanne
gen. patanne
genitive patanne patojenne
patainnerare
partitive pataanne patojanne
inessive padassanne padoissanne
elative padastanne padoistanne
illative pataanne patoihinne
adessive padallanne padoillanne
ablative padaltanne padoiltanne
allative padallenne padoillenne
essive patananne patoinanne
translative padaksenne padoiksenne
abessive padattanne padoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — patoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative patansa patansa
accusative nom. patansa patansa
gen. patansa
genitive patansa patojensa
patainsarare
partitive pataansa patojaan
patojansa
inessive padassaan
padassansa 		padoissaan
padoissansa
elative padastaan
padastansa 		padoistaan
padoistansa
illative pataansa patoihinsa
adessive padallaan
padallansa 		padoillaan
padoillansa
ablative padaltaan
padaltansa 		padoiltaan
padoiltansa
allative padalleen
padallensa 		padoilleen
padoillensa
essive patanaan
patanansa 		patoinaan
patoinansa
translative padakseen
padaksensa 		padoikseen
padoiksensa
abessive padattaan
padattansa 		padoittaan
padoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — patoineen
patoinensa
Derived terms
Compounds

See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Swedish spader (“spades”).

Noun

pata

  1. (card games) spades (suit in playing cards)
    patakymppi ― ten of spades
  2. (card games) spade (a card of spades)
Declension
Inflection of pata (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
nominative pata padat
genitive padan patojen
partitive pataa patoja
illative pataan patoihin
singular plural
nominative pata padat
accusative nom. pata padat
gen. padan
genitive padan patojen
patainrare
partitive pataa patoja
inessive padassa padoissa
elative padasta padoista
illative pataan patoihin
adessive padalla padoilla
ablative padalta padoilta
allative padalle padoille
essive patana patoina
translative padaksi padoiksi
abessive padatta padoitta
instructive — padoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pata (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative patani patani
accusative nom. patani patani
gen. patani
genitive patani patojeni
patainirare
partitive pataani patojani
inessive padassani padoissani
elative padastani padoistani
illative pataani patoihini
adessive padallani padoillani
ablative padaltani padoiltani
allative padalleni padoilleni
essive patanani patoinani
translative padakseni padoikseni
abessive padattani padoittani
instructive — —
comitative — patoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative patasi patasi
accusative nom. patasi patasi
gen. patasi
genitive patasi patojesi
pataisirare
partitive pataasi patojasi
inessive padassasi padoissasi
elative padastasi padoistasi
illative pataasi patoihisi
adessive padallasi padoillasi
ablative padaltasi padoiltasi
allative padallesi padoillesi
essive patanasi patoinasi
translative padaksesi padoiksesi
abessive padattasi padoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — patoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative patamme patamme
accusative nom. patamme patamme
gen. patamme
genitive patamme patojemme
pataimmerare
partitive pataamme patojamme
inessive padassamme padoissamme
elative padastamme padoistamme
illative pataamme patoihimme
adessive padallamme padoillamme
ablative padaltamme padoiltamme
allative padallemme padoillemme
essive patanamme patoinamme
translative padaksemme padoiksemme
abessive padattamme padoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — patoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative patanne patanne
accusative nom. patanne patanne
gen. patanne
genitive patanne patojenne
patainnerare
partitive pataanne patojanne
inessive padassanne padoissanne
elative padastanne padoistanne
illative pataanne patoihinne
adessive padallanne padoillanne
ablative padaltanne padoiltanne
allative padallenne padoillenne
essive patananne patoinanne
translative padaksenne padoiksenne
abessive padattanne padoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — patoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative patansa patansa
accusative nom. patansa patansa
gen. patansa
genitive patansa patojensa
patainsarare
partitive pataansa patojaan
patojansa
inessive padassaan
padassansa 		padoissaan
padoissansa
elative padastaan
padastansa 		padoistaan
padoistansa
illative pataansa patoihinsa
adessive padallaan
padallansa 		padoillaan
padoillansa
ablative padaltaan
padaltansa 		padoiltaan
padoiltansa
allative padalleen
padallensa 		padoilleen
padoillensa
essive patanaan
patanansa 		patoinaan
patoinansa
translative padakseen
padaksensa 		padoikseen
padoiksensa
abessive padattaan
padattansa 		padoittaan
padoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — patoineen
patoinensa
Compounds

See also

Suits in Finnish · maa, väri (layout · text)
hertta ruutu pata risti

Anagrams

Hiri Motu

Noun

pata

  1. table, shelf

Hungarian

Etymology

Probably from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *pęta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒtɒ]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ta

Noun

pata (plural paták)

  1. hoof (the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative pata paták
accusative patát patákat
dative patának patáknak
instrumental patával patákkal
causal-final patáért patákért
translative patává patákká
terminative patáig patákig
essive-formal pataként patákként
essive-modal — —
inessive patában patákban
superessive patán patákon
adessive patánál patáknál
illative patába patákba
sublative patára patákra
allative patához patákhoz
elative patából patákból
delative patáról patákról
ablative patától patáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		patáé patáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		patáéi patákéi
Possessive forms of pata
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. patám patáim
2nd person sing. patád patáid
3rd person sing. patája patái
1st person plural patánk patáink
2nd person plural patátok patáitok
3rd person plural patájuk patáik

Derived terms

Compound words

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Verb

pata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative pataði, supine patað)

  1. to gesticulate

Conjugation

pata — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að pata
supine
(sagnbót) 		patað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		patandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég pata við pötum present
(nútíð) 		ég pati við pötum
þú patar þið patið þú patir þið patið
hann, hún, það patar þeir, þær, þau pata hann, hún, það pati þeir, þær, þau pati
past
(þátíð) 		ég pataði við pötuðum past
(þátíð) 		ég pataði við pötuðum
þú pataðir þið pötuðuð þú pataðir þið pötuðuð
hann, hún, það pataði þeir, þær, þau pötuðu hann, hún, það pataði þeir, þær, þau pötuðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		pata (þú) patið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
pataðu patiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Ingrian

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Proto-Uralic *pata; cognate with Estonian pada, Hungarian fazék.

Noun

pata

  1. pot

Lower Sorbian

pata

Etymology

Cognate with Serbo-Croatian pȁtka (“duck”).

Pronunciation

Noun

pata f ?

  1. brooding hen, hen with chicks

Declension

Declension of pata
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative pata paśe paty
Genitive paty patowu patow
Dative paśe patoma patam
Accusative patu paśe paty
Instrumental patu patoma patami
Locative paśe patoma patach

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “pata”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “pata”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Maori

Noun

pata

  1. granule, drip

Miskito

Noun

pata

  1. fire

Nyishi

Alternative forms

Etymology

pa + Proto-Tani *taŋ.

Noun

pata

  1. bird

References

  • P. T. Abraham (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language‎[2], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

Verb

pata

  1. second-person singular imperative active of patati (“to fall”)

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese pata and Spanish pata.

Noun

pata

  1. hoof
  2. paw
  3. claw

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "Portugal" is not valid. See WT:LOL. IPA(key): /ˈpa.tɐ/
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL. IPA(key): /ˈpa.ta/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ta
pata (1)

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *patta (“paw, foot”).

Noun

pata f (plural patas)

  1. paw, foot, leg (of an animal).
  2. (colloquial) human leg, foot, footprint (often used by an angry person)
Descendants
  • → Sranan Tongo: pata
    • → Dutch: patta

Etymology 2

Pato (“duck”) +‎ -a

Noun

pata f (plural patas)

  1. (deprecated template usage) feminine equivalent of pato; a female duck

Quechua

Adjective

pata

  1. neighboring, adjacent

Adverb

pata

  1. above, high up

Noun

pata

  1. edge
  2. shore, cliff, terrace
  3. square

Declension

declension of pata
singular plural
nominative pata patakuna
accusative patata patakunata
dative pataman patakunaman
genitive patap patakunap
locative patapi patakunapi
terminative patakama patakunakama
ablative patamanta patakunamanta
instrumental patawan patakunawan
comitative patantin patakunantin
abessive patannaq patakunannaq
comparative patahina patakunahina
causative patarayku patakunarayku
benefactive patapaq patakunapaq
associative patapura patakunapura
distributive patanka patakunanka
exclusive patalla patakunalla
possessive forms of pata
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) singular plural
nominative patay pataykuna
accusative patayta pataykunata
dative patayman pataykunaman
genitive pataypa pataykunap
locative pataypi pataykunapi
terminative pataykama pataykunakama
ablative pataymanta pataykunamanta
instrumental pataywan pataykunawan
comitative pataynintin pataykunantin
abessive patayninnaq pataykunannaq
comparative patayhina pataykunahina
causative patayrayku pataykunarayku
benefactive pataypaq pataykunapaq
associative pataypura pataykunapura
distributive patayninka pataykunanka
exclusive pataylla pataykunalla
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) singular plural
nominative patayki pataykikuna
accusative pataykita pataykikunata
dative pataykiman pataykikunaman
genitive pataykipa pataykikunap
locative pataykipi pataykikunapi
terminative pataykikama pataykikunakama
ablative pataykimanta pataykikunamanta
instrumental pataykiwan pataykikunawan
comitative pataykintin pataykikunantin
abessive pataykinnaq pataykikunannaq
comparative pataykihina pataykikunahina
causative pataykirayku pataykikunarayku
benefactive pataykipaq pataykikunapaq
associative pataykipura pataykikunapura
distributive pataykinka pataykikunanka
exclusive pataykilla pataykikunalla
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) singular plural
nominative patan patankuna
accusative patanta patankunata
dative patanman patankunaman
genitive patanpa patankunap
locative patanpi patankunapi
terminative patankama patankunakama
ablative patanmanta patankunamanta
instrumental patanwan patankunawan
comitative patanintin patankunantin
abessive patanninnaq patankunannaq
comparative patanhina patankunahina
causative patanrayku patankunarayku
benefactive patanpaq patankunapaq
associative patanpura patankunapura
distributive pataninka patankunanka
exclusive patanlla patankunalla
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) singular plural
nominative patanchik patanchikkuna
accusative patanchikta patanchikkunata
dative patanchikman patanchikkunaman
genitive patanchikpa patanchikkunap
locative patanchikpi patanchikkunapi
terminative patanchikkama patanchikkunakama
ablative patanchikmanta patanchikkunamanta
instrumental patanchikwan patanchikkunawan
comitative patanchiknintin patanchikkunantin
abessive patanchikninnaq patanchikkunannaq
comparative patanchikhina patanchikkunahina
causative patanchikrayku patanchikkunarayku
benefactive patanchikpaq patanchikkunapaq
associative patanchikpura patanchikkunapura
distributive patanchikninka patanchikkunanka
exclusive patanchiklla patanchikkunalla
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) singular plural
nominative patayku pataykukuna
accusative pataykuta pataykukunata
dative pataykuman pataykukunaman
genitive pataykupa pataykukunap
locative pataykupi pataykukunapi
terminative pataykukama pataykukunakama
ablative pataykumanta pataykukunamanta
instrumental pataykuwan pataykukunawan
comitative pataykuntin pataykukunantin
abessive pataykunnaq pataykukunannaq
comparative pataykuhina pataykukunahina
causative pataykurayku pataykukunarayku
benefactive pataykupaq pataykukunapaq
associative pataykupura pataykukunapura
distributive pataykunka pataykukunanka
exclusive pataykulla pataykukunalla
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) singular plural
nominative pataykichik pataykichikkuna
accusative pataykichikta pataykichikkunata
dative pataykichikman pataykichikkunaman
genitive pataykichikpa pataykichikkunap
locative pataykichikpi pataykichikkunapi
terminative pataykichikkama pataykichikkunakama
ablative pataykichikmanta pataykichikkunamanta
instrumental pataykichikwan pataykichikkunawan
comitative pataykichiknintin pataykichikkunantin
abessive pataykichikninnaq pataykichikkunannaq
comparative pataykichikhina pataykichikkunahina
causative pataykichikrayku pataykichikkunarayku
benefactive pataykichikpaq pataykichikkunapaq
associative pataykichikpura pataykichikkunapura
distributive pataykichikninka pataykichikkunanka
exclusive pataykichiklla pataykichikkunalla
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) singular plural
nominative patanku patankukuna
accusative patankuta patankukunata
dative patankuman patankukunaman
genitive patankupa patankukunap
locative patankupi patankukunapi
terminative patankukama patankukunakama
ablative patankumanta patankukunamanta
instrumental patankuwan patankukunawan
comitative patankuntin patankukunantin
abessive patankunnaq patankukunannaq
comparative patankuhina patankukunahina
causative patankurayku patankukunarayku
benefactive patankupaq patankukunapaq
associative patankupura patankukunapura
distributive patankunka patankukunanka
exclusive patankulla patankukunalla

Postposition

pata

  1. near
  2. on, over, above

Spanish

Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpata/ [ˈpa.t̪a]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic پط (paṭṭ), from Arabic بَطّ (baṭṭ, “duck”).

Noun

pata f (plural patas)

  1. (deprecated template usage) feminine equivalent of pato; female duck

Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin *patta (“paw, foot”). Compare English patten.

Noun

pata f (plural patas)

  1. paw, foot, leg (of an animal)
    Synonym: pie
  2. leg (of furniture)
  3. (colloquial) human leg, foot (often used in anger)
    Synonym: pierna
  4. (colloquial) footprint (often used in anger)
    Acabo de trapear y ya dejaste tus patas.
    I have just finished mopping and now you left your footprints (all over).
    Synonym: huella
  5. pocket flap
  6. tie, draw
    Synonym: empate

Derived terms

Further reading

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese pata (“paw, foot”).

Noun

pata

  1. sneaker (shoe)

Descendants

Swahili

Noun

pata (n class, plural pata)

  1. hinge

Verb

-pata (infinitive kupata)

  1. to get
  2. get the chance or opportunity to, be able to (followed by an infinitive or bare verb stem)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pata
Positive present -napata
Subjunctive -pate
Negative -pati
Imperative singular pata
Infinitives
Positive kupata
Negative kutopata
Imperatives
Singular pata
Plural pateni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupata
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipata
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupata
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napata)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapata/napata tunapata
2nd person unapata mnapata
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapata wanapata
other classes positive subject concord + -napata
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pati)
Singular Plural
1st person sipati hatupati
2nd person hupati hampati
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapati hawapati
other classes negative subject concord + -pati
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapata
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapata
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pate)
Singular Plural
1st person nipate tupate
2nd person upate mpate
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apate wapate
other classes positive subject concord + -pate
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipate
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepata
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepata
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipata
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipata
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apata)
Singular Plural
1st person napata twapata
2nd person wapata mwapata
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apata wapata
m-mi(III/IV) wapata yapata
ji-ma(V/VI) lapata yapata
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapata vyapata
n(IX/X) yapata zapata
u(XI) wapata see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapata
pa(XVI) papata
mu(XVIII) mwapata
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepata
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapata
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japata
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipata
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopata
Consecutive kapata / positive subject concord + -kapata
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapate
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipata -tupata
2nd person -kupata -wapata/-kupateni/-wapateni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpata -wapata
m-mi(III/IV) -upata -ipata
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipata -yapata
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipata -vipata
n(IX/X) -ipata -zipata
u(XI) -upata see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupata
pa(XVI) -papata
mu(XVIII) -mupata
Reflexive -jipata
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pata- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pataye -patao
m-mi(III/IV) -patao -patayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -patalo -patayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -patacho -patavyo
n(IX/X) -patayo -patazo
u(XI) -patao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -patako
pa(XVI) -patapo
mu(XVIII) -patamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pata)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepata -opata
m-mi(III/IV) -opata -yopata
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopata -yopata
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopata -vyopata
n(IX/X) -yopata -zopata
u(XI) -opata see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopata
pa(XVI) -popata
mu(XVIII) -mopata
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pata&oldid=58376861"