合

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See also: 🈴, 閤, and 会

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

合 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人一口 (OMR), four-corner 80601, composition ⿱亼口)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 174, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3287
  • Dae Jaweon: page 387, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 581, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5408

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 合
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 合
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龕 *kʰuːm
媕 *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜 *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答 *tkuːb
畣 *tkuːb
荅 *tkuːb
嗒 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡 *tuːb, *toːb
撘 *tuːb
搭 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙 *tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮 *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤 *kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
合 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌 *kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿 *kuːb
閤 *kuːb
鞈 *kuːb, *kruːb
韐 *kuːb, *kruːb
鮯 *kuːb
哈 *ŋɡuːb
姶 *quːb, *quːb
欱 *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒 *ɡuːb
耠 *ɡuːb
詥 *ɡuːb
塔 *tʰuːb
鞳 *tʰoːb
劄 *rtuːb
跲 *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷 *kruːb, *ŋkob
餄 *kruːb
恰 *kʰruːb
帢 *kʰruːb
洽 *ɡruːb
祫 *ɡruːb
珨 *ɡruːb
烚 *ɡruːb
歙 *qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁 *tkʰub
拾 *ɡjub
給 *krub
翕 *qʰrub
噏 *qʰrub
潝 *qʰrub
熻 *qʰrub
嬆 *qʰrub
翖 *qʰrub
闟 *qʰrub

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 亼 + 口 (“mouth”) : Two mouths speaking together.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ha̍p - used only to mean 'join', 'to combine', 'to unite' and literary readings;
  • ha̍h/a̍h - vernacular;.
Note:
  • hab8 - alternative pronunciation for "to close";
  • gab8 - dialectal usage "combining" (e.g. 合藥).
    Rime
    Character 合
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 合 (160)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 侯閤切
    Baxter hop
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦʌp̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦəp̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣɒp̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦəp̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣᴀp̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣɒp̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣăp̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		hé
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hap6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 合
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		hé
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hop ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-kˁop/
    English come together; bring together

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 合
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 4970
    Phonetic
    component         		合
    Rime
    group         		緝
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		合
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡuːb/

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage) 合

    1. to close; to shut
      • 合上  ―  héshàng  ―  close
    2. to join; to combine; to unite; to bring together
      • 組合／组合  ―  zǔhé  ―  to assemble
      • 集合  ―  jíhé  ―  to gather, to assemble
    3. to suit; to fit
    4. to have sexual intercourse
    5. to fight, to have a confrontation with
    6. to be equivalent to, to add up
    7. spouse
    8. whole; entire
    9. together
    10. † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 盒 (hé, “box”).
    11. (games, battle) round
    12. (astronomy) conjunction
    13. (Chinese phonetics) Short for 合口 (hékǒu, “closed-mouthed”).
    14. † Classifier for the number of fights.
    15. a surname

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    Note: literary reading.
    Rime
    Character 合
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 合 (160)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 古沓切
    Baxter kop
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kʌp̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kəp̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɒp̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kəp̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kᴀp̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kɒp̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kăp̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		ge
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gap3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 合
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		gě
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kop ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kˁop/
    English together; put together; combined

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 合
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 4955
    Phonetic
    component         		合
    Rime
    group         		緝
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		閤
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kuːb/

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage) 合

    1. One tenth of a 升 (shēng); one decilitre.

    Etymology 3

    Pronunciation

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage) 合

    1. (music) Gongche notation of low sol (5̣).

    Compounds

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    Etymology 4

    For pronunciation and definitions of 合 – see 閤 (“to close, to shut; all of, whole of”).
    (This character is the simplified form of 閤).
    Notes:

    Etymology 5

    For pronunciation and definitions of 合 – see 盒 (“box; case”).
    (This character is the second-round simplified form of 盒).
    Notes:

    Compounds

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    (deprecated template usage)

    Japanese

    Kanji

    合

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. fit
    2. suit
    3. join
    4. one tenth

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    合
    ごう
    Grade: 2
    on’yomi

    Counter

    合(ごう) or 合(counter) • (gō or counter) ←がふ (gafu)?[[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
    |こう']]

    1. covered containers
    2. battles

    Noun

    合(ごう) • (gō) ←がふ (gafu)?

    1. 0.18039 liters, equaling ten shakus or a tenth of a shō
    2. a tenth of the distance from the base to the summit of a mountain
    See also

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    合
    あ(い)
    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 合 – see the following entry.
    【あい】
    [suffix] mutual, together, each other, meeting
    [noun] Short for 合い服 (あいふく, aifuku, “clothing worn in spring or autumn”).
    Alternative spelling
    合い
    (This term, 合, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Korean

    Hanja

    合 (eumhun 합할 합 (haphal hap))

    1. Hanja form? of 합 (“to unite”).

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    合: Hán Nôm readings: hợp, hiệp, cáp, cóp, góp, gộp, họp, hạp

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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