din
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
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From Middle English din, dinne, dynne, from Old English dyne, from Proto-Germanic *duniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”). Cognate with Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding”), ध्वनति (dhvánati, “to make a noise, to roar”), Old Norse dynr, Norwegian Nynorsk dynja.
Noun
din (countable and uncountable, plural dins)
- A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion.
- c. 1593 William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, Act I, Scene 2,[1]
- Think you a little din can daunt mine ears?
- 1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Fifth. The Court.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza IV, page 245:
- [B]red to war, / He knew the battle’s din afar, / And joyed to hear it swell.
- 1850, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, Canto 87, p. 129,[2]
- How often, hither wandering down,
- My Arthur found your shadows fair,
- And shook to all the liberal air
- The dust and din and steam of town:
- 1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict[3]:
- The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.
- 1998, Ian McEwan, Amsterdam, New York: Anchor, 1999, Part 1, Chapter 1, pp. 9-10,[4]
- So many faces Clive had never seen by daylight, and looking terrible, like cadavers jerked upright to welcome the newly dead. Invigorated by this jolt of misanthropy, he moved sleekly through the din, ignored his name when it was called, withdrew his elbow when it was plucked [...]
- 2014, Daniel Taylor, “England and Wayne Rooney see off Scotland in their own back yard,” The Guardian, 18 November 2014,[5]
- England certainly made a mockery of the claim that they might somehow be intimidated by the Glasgow din. Celtic Park was a loud, seething pit of bias.
- c. 1593 William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, Act I, Scene 2,[1]
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:din.
Translations
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Etymology 2
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From Middle English dinnen, from Old English dynnan, from Proto-Germanic *dunjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).
Verb
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- (intransitive) To make a din, to resound.
- 1820, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,[6]
- For, spite of rumbling of the wheels,
- A welcome greeting he can hear;—
- It is a fiddle in its glee
- Dinning from the CHERRY TREE!
- 1920, Zane Grey, “The Rube’s Pennant” in The Redheaded Outfield and Other Baseball Stories, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, p. 68,[7]
- My confused senses received a dull roar of pounding feet and dinning voices as the herald of victory.
- 1924, Edith Wharton, Old New York: New Year’s Day (The ’Seventies), New York: D. Appleton & Co., Chapter 4, pp. 62-63,[8]
- Should she speak of having been at the fire herself—or should she not? The question dinned in her brain so loudly that she could hardly hear what her companion was saying […]
- 1820, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,[6]
- (intransitive) (of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound.
- (transitive) To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise.
- 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,[10]
- She ought in such Cases to exert the Authority of the Curtain Lecture; and if she finds him of a rebellious Disposition, to tame him, as they do Birds of Prey, by dinning him in the Ears all Night long.
- 1817, John Keats, “On the Sea” in Richard Monckton Milnes (editor), Life, Letters, and Literary Remains, of John Keats, London: Edward Moxon, 1848, Volume 2, p. 291,[11]
- Oh ye! whose ears are dinn’d with uproar rude,
- Or fed too much with cloying melody,—
- Sit ye near some old cavern’s mouth, and brood
- Until ye start, as if the sea-nymphs quired!
- 1938, Graham Greene, Brighton Rock, New York: Vintage, 2002, Chapter 1,
- No alarm-clock dinned her to get up but the morning light woke her, pouring through the uncurtained glass.
- 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,[10]
- (transitive) To repeat continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody.
- 1724, Jonathan Swift The Hibernian Patriot: Being a Collection of the Drapier’s Letters to the People of Ireland concerning Mr. Wood’s Brass Half-Pence, London, 1730, Letter 2, p. 61,[12]
- This has been often dinned in my Ears.
- 1866, Elizabeth Gaskell, Wives and Daughters, Chapter 50,[13]
- “Mamma, do you forget that I have promised to marry Roger Hamley?” said Cynthia quietly.
- “No! of course I don’t—how can I, with Molly always dinning the word ‘engagement’ into my ears? […] ”
- 1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, Part One, Chapter 6,[14]
- By careful early conditioning, by games and cold water, by the rubbish that was dinned into them at school and in the Spies and the Youth League, by lectures, parades, songs, slogans, and martial music, the natural feeling had been driven out of them.
- 2004, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, page 183,
- His mother had dinned The Whole Duty of Man into him in early childhood.
- 1724, Jonathan Swift The Hibernian Patriot: Being a Collection of the Drapier’s Letters to the People of Ireland concerning Mr. Wood’s Brass Half-Pence, London, 1730, Letter 2, p. 61,[12]
Derived terms
Synonyms
- (repeat continuously): drum.
Anagrams
Abinomn
Noun
din
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *deina (“day”), from Proto-Indo-European *déi-no-, ultimately from *dyew- (“to shine”), cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьnь, Latvian diena, Lithuanian dėina, Old Prussian dēinā.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
din (aorist diu, participle dinë)
- to break (of the day)
Related terms
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “din”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 66
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | дин | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | دین |
Etymology
Ultimately from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Noun
din (definite accusative dinni, plural dinlər)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Declension
The template Template:az-latin-noun-decl does not use the parameter(s):3=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Breton
Pronoun
din
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz (“your”).
Pronunciation
Determiner
See also
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | mig | min | mit | mine |
Second | modern / informal | du | dig | din | dit | dine | |
formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
Third | masculine (person) | han | ham | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
common(noun) | den | dens | |||||
neuter(noun) | det | dets | |||||
reflexive | – | sig | sin | sit | sine | ||
Plural | First | modern | vi | os | vores | ||
archaic / formal | vor | vort | vore | ||||
Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
Third | – | de | dem | deres | |||
reflexive | – | sig |
Galician
Verb
din
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay din, from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Pronunciation
Noun
din (first-person possessive dinku, second-person possessive dinmu, third-person possessive dinnya)
Further reading
- “din” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kiput
Etymology
From Proto-North Sarawak *daqan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan.
Noun
din
Ladino
Etymology
Borrowed from Hebrew דִּין (din).
Noun
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- religious law
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /den/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /dɪn/
- Rhymes: -den, -en
Noun
din
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Synonyms
Maltese
Etymology
Pronunciation
Determiner
din
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
Pronoun
dīn
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Pronunciation
Determiner
din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)
See also
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
feminine | masculine | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | meg | mi | min | mitt | mine |
Second | general | du | deg | di | din | ditt | dine | |
formal (rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
Third | feminine (person) | hun | henne | hennes | ||||
masculine (person) | han | ham / han | hans | |||||
feminine (noun) | den | dens | ||||||
masculine (noun) | ||||||||
neuter (noun) | det | dets | ||||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine | ||
Plural | First | – | vi | oss | vår | vårt | våre | |
Second | general | dere | deres | |||||
formal (very rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
Third | general | de | dem | deres | ||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine |
References
- “din” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Pronunciation
Determiner
din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)
See also
person | first person | second person | reflexive | third person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | singular | singular masculine | singular feminine | singular neuter | ||
nominative | eg, je1 | du | han | ho | det, dat2 | |
accusative | meg | deg | seg | han, honom2 | ho, henne2 | det, dat2 |
dative2 | meg | deg | seg | honom | henne | di2 |
genitive | min | din | sin | hans | hennar, hennes1 | dess3 |
case | plural | |||||
nominative | me, vi | de, dokker | dei | |||
accusative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | dei, deim2 | ||
dative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | deim2 | ||
genitive | vår, okkar | dykkar, dokkar | sin | deira, deires1 |
References
- “din” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Preposition
din
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *þīnaz, whence also Old English þīn, Old Norse þínn.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
dīn
Determiner
dīn
- your (singular)
Inflection
This determiner needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Middle High German: dīn
References
Joseph Wright, "An Old High German Primer, Second Edition"
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Preposition
din (+accusative)
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish þīn, from Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz, from Proto-Germanic *téynos.
Determiner
din c (neuter ditt, plural dina)
- your, yours; of one thing in the common gender (speaking to one person)
- you (only in this use:)
- Din jävla idiot!
- You bloody idiot!
- Din lille fan!
- You little bastard!
Declension
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Etymology 2
Noun
din
Tagalog
Pronunciation
Particle
din
Usage notes
This form is mainly used after words ending in a consonant, while rin is used following words that end in a vowel. The distinction is not always made, however.
Turkish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Noun
din (definite accusative dini, plural dinler)
- (religion) System of beliefs dealing with soul, deity or life after death.
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | din | |
Definite accusative | dini | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | din | dinler |
Definite accusative | dini | dinleri |
Dative | dine | dinlere |
Locative | dinde | dinlerde |
Ablative | dinden | dinlerden |
Genitive | dinin | dinlerin |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
din
Uzbek
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | дин (din) |
Latin | din |
Perso-Arabic |
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Noun
din (plural dinlar)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Volapük
Etymology
Noun
din (nominative plural dins)
Declension
Derived terms
Welsh
Noun
din
- Soft mutation of tin.
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tin | din | nhin | thin |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
din c (plural dinnen, diminutive dintsje)
Further reading
- “din (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”). Cognate with Thai ตีน (dtiin), Lao ຕີນ (tīn), Lü ᦎᦲᧃ (ṫiin), Shan တိၼ် (tǐn), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜃𑜫 (tin), Bouyei dinl.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /tin˨˦/
- Tone numbers: din1
- Hyphenation: din
Noun
din (1957–1982 spelling din)
See also
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɪn
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English intransitive verbs
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- English three-letter words
- Abinomn lemmas
- Abinomn nouns
- bsa:Anatomy
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian 1-syllable words
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian verbs
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- az:Religion
- Breton non-lemma forms
- Breton pronoun forms
- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish determiners
- Danish possessive determiners
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
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- id:Religion
- Kiput terms derived from Proto-North Sarawak
- Kiput terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kiput lemmas
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- kyi:Trees
- Ladino terms borrowed from Hebrew
- Ladino terms derived from Hebrew
- lad:Religion
- Malay terms borrowed from Arabic
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- Malay 1-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/den
- Rhymes:Malay/en
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Religion
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 1-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese non-lemma forms
- Maltese adjective forms
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 1-syllable words
- Northern Sami non-lemma forms
- Northern Sami pronoun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål determiners
- Norwegian Bokmål possessive determiners
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk determiners
- Norwegian Nynorsk possessive determiners
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan prepositions
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old High German non-lemma forms
- Old High German pronoun forms
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German determiners
- Old High German possessive determiners
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
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- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
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- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
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- Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
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- tr:Religion
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- Turkish verb forms
- Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic
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- uz:Religion
- Volapük terms borrowed from German
- Volapük terms derived from German
- Volapük lemmas
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- Welsh non-lemma forms
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- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- fy:Trees
- Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai
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- Zhuang nouns
- za:Body parts