誰

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See also: 谁

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Translingual

Stroke order (Japan)
15 strokes

Han character

誰 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人土 (YROG), four-corner 00614, composition ⿰言隹)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1165, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35686
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1630, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3987, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8AB0

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (隹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蜼 *lus, *rulʔ, *luls
堆 *tuːl
嵟 *tuːl
碓 *tuːls
推 *tʰuːl, *tʰjul
蓷 *tʰuːl, *tʰjul
陮 *duːlʔ
魋 *duːl
嶊 *stuːlʔ
崔 *zluːl, *sʰluːl
猚 *ŋreːl, *rulʔ
椎 *dul
顀 *dul
隹 *tjul
錐 *tjul
萑 *kljul
騅 *tjul
鵻 *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul
誰 *djul
脽 *djul

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djul) : semantic 言 (“speak”) + phonetic 隹 (OC *tjul).

Etymology 1

trad. 誰
simp. 谁

From *du + *-i (“suffix in independent pronouns”); cognate with 疇 (OC *du, “who”), 孰 (OC *djɯwɢ, “which one; who”) (Schuessler, 2007). In other Sino-Tibetan languages, compare Mizo tû (“who; which”), Chepang दोह् (“what”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuu (“who; which (relativizer)”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sûi - literary;
  • chûi - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 誰
Mandarin Beijing /ʂei³⁵/
/ʂuei³⁵/
Harbin /ʂei²⁴/
/ʂuei²⁴/
Tianjin /sei⁴⁵/
/suei⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʂuei⁴²/
/ʂei⁴²/
Qingdao /ʂe⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʂuei⁴²/
/ʂei⁴²/
Xi'an /sei²⁴/
Xining /fɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂuei⁵³/
Lanzhou /fei⁵³/
Ürümqi /sei⁵¹/
Wuhan /suei²¹³/
Chengdu /suei³¹/
Guiyang /suei²¹/
Kunming /suei³¹/
Nanjing /ʂuəi²⁴/
Hefei /ʂue⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /sei¹¹/
/suei¹¹/
Pingyao /suei¹³/
Hohhot /suei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zø²³/
Suzhou /ze̞¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷei²¹³/
Wenzhou /zz̩³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕye⁴⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ɕyei¹³/
Xiangtan /ɕyəi¹²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /sui¹¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /søy²¹/
Nanning /sui²¹/
Hong Kong /søy²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sui³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /suoi⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sy³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /sui⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdiaŋ³³/ 訓讀
Rime
Character 誰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 視隹切
Baxter dzywij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑiuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑʷi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑjuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑwi/
Li
Rong 		/ʑui/
Wang
Li 		/ʑwi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʑwi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chuí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		seoi4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 誰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shuí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzywij ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]uj/
English who

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 誰
Reading # 1/1
No. 17725
Phonetic
component 		隹
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		誰
Old
Chinese 		/*djul/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 誰

  1. who; whom
  2. someone; anyone
  3. anyone; whoever
  4. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

trad. 誰
simp. 谁
alternative forms 倽

Contraction of 啥人 (siáⁿ-lâng).

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 誰

  1. (Southern Min) who; whom

Etymology 3

trad. 誰
simp. 谁
alternative forms 𪝊
𫢗 Teochew

Contraction of 底人 (tī-lâng).

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 誰

  1. (Hokkien, including Xiamen Hokkien, Kinmen Hokkien, Magong Hokkien, Singapore; Teochew; Hainanese) who; whom

Etymology 4

trad. 誰
simp. 谁

Contraction of 是誰／是谁 (chī-chūi).

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 誰

  1. (Southern Min, chiefly Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) who; whom

Etymology 5

trad. 誰
simp. 谁
alternative forms 孰 (chiâ)
咜 (chôa)

From shortening of 是誰／是谁 (chī-choa̍h), from 是誰仔／是谁仔 (chī-chūi-á).

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 誰

  1. (Southern Min, including Zhangzhou Hokkien and Taichung) who; whom

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 誰 (“who; whom”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 誰1, 疇, 孰, 誰人, 何人, 何者, 阿誰
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 誰1
Mandarin Beijing 誰1
Taiwan 誰1
Ulanhot 誰1
Tongliao 誰1
Chifeng 誰1, 誰們 plural
Bayanhot 誰1, 誰們 plural
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 誰1
Harbin 誰1
Shenyang 誰1
Yantai (Muping) 誰1
Qingdao 誰1
Weifang (Weicheng) 誰1
Weifang (Fangzi) 誰1
Weifang (Hanting) 誰1
Changyi 誰1
Gaomi 誰1
Zhucheng 誰1
Anqiu 誰1
Changle 誰1
Linqu 誰1
Qingzhou 誰1
Shouguang 誰1
Wulian 誰1
Jinan 誰1
Luoyang 誰1
Wanrong 哪𠰻
Wanrong (Ronghe) 啥外
Zhengzhou 誰1
Xi'an 誰1
Yinchuan 誰1
Lanzhou 誰1, 誰個, 誰們
Xining 阿個, 阿一個, 啥人
Ürümqi 誰1, 誰一個, 誰們
Yanqi 誰1
Wuhan 哪個, 啥個
Huanggang 哪個, 啥個
Chengdu 哪個, 啥子人
Guiyang 哪個
Kunming 哪個
Guilin 誰1, 哪個
Liuzhou 哪個, 哪人
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 哪個
Xuzhou 誰1, 哪個
Yangzhou 哪個, 哪一個
Nanjing 哪個
Hefei 哪個, 哈個
Nantong 哪個, 哪一個, 哪個人
Malaysia 誰1
Singapore 誰1
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 誰1
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 誰1
Mae Salong (Lancang) 哪個
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 誰1
Cantonese Guangzhou 邊個, 乜誰, 乜人, 阿誰
Hong Kong 邊個, 乜誰, 阿誰
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 邊個, 哪誰
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 阿誰
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 哪誰
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 哪誰人
Macau 邊個
Guangzhou (Panyu) 邊個
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 乜誰
Guangzhou (Conghua) 乜誰
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 乜誰
Foshan 邊個
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 邊個
Foshan (Shunde) 邊個
Foshan (Sanshui) 邊個
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 邊個
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 邊個
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 邊個
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 邊個, 乜誰
Zhuhai (Doumen) 阿誰
Jiangmen (Baisha) 邊個
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 誰, 邊個
Taishan 阿誰
Kaiping (Chikan) 乜誰, 阿誰, 乜人
Enping (Niujiang) 哥誰
Heshan (Yayao) 唔個
Dongguan 鼠個, 乜誰
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 乜誰
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 哪人
Qingyuan 邊個
Fogang 邊個
Yingde (Hanguang) 邊個
Shaoguan 邊個
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 邊個
Renhua 邊個
Lechang 邊個
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 乜誰
Sihui 邊個
Guangning 邊個
Deqing 邊個
Yunfu 邊個
Xinxing 不個
Luoding 邊個
Yangjiang 乜誰
Xinyi 乜人, 乜誰
Lianjiang 乜人
Nanning 邊個
Wuzhou 邊個
Hepu (Lianzhou) 乜人
Baise 邊個
Qinzhou 乜人, 邊人, 邊個
Beihai 乜人
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 乜人
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 邊個, 乜人
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 乜人
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 邊個
Singapore (Guangfu) 邊個
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 邊個
Móng Cái 乜人
Gan Nanchang 哪個
Lichuan 哪個
Pingxiang 哪仔, 哪個仔
Hakka Meixian 麼人, 哪儕
Xingning 哪隻
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 哪誰, 哪隻
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 哪誰
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 哪誰
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 哪誰
Huidong (Daling) 哪隻, 哪人
Dongguan (Qingxi) 哪人, 麼個人
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 哪誰
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 哪誰
Boluo (Bendihua) 哪誰
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 哪下
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 哪下, 哪下人
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 哪下
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 哪人
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 哪儕
Wuhua (Huacheng) 哪儕, 麼人
Wuhua (Mianyang) 麼人, 哪儕
Heyuan (Bendihua) 哪誰
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 哪誰
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 哪隻
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 哪隻
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 哪隻
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 哪咧
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 哪個
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 哪個
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 哪
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 哪人, 哪個
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 哪儕
Liannan 哪人
Conghua (Lütian) 哪人
Jiexi 哪儕
Changting 哪個, 哪個哩
Wuping 哪個, 麼人
Wuping (Pingyu) 麼人
Liancheng 哪個, 麼人
Ninghua 台人
Ruijin 哪人, 哪個
Shicheng 斯里
Shangyou (Shexi) 哪人, 哪個人
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 麼人, 麼儕, 哪儕
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 麼人, 麼儕
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 麼人, 麼儕, 哪儕
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 麼人, 麼儕, 哪儕
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 麼人, 麼儕, 哪儕
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 麼儕, 哪儕
Hong Kong 哪人
Luchuan 麼人
Luchuan (Daqiao) 麼人
Sabah (Longchuan) 哪人
Senai (Huiyang) 麼人
Singkawang 麼儕
Huizhou Jixi 哪個
Shexian 哪個
Tunxi 哪個
Xiuning 哪個
Yixian 哪個
Qimen 何望
Wuyuan 何一個, 唆羅
Fuliang 誰個
Dexing 麼人
Jingde 哪個
Jin Taiyuan 誰1, 誰們 usually plural
Pingyao 誰1, 誰家 plural, 誰家們家 plural, 誰們 plural
Xinzhou 誰1, 誰們 usually plural
Taibus (Baochang) 誰1, 誰們 plural
Linhe 誰1, 誰們 plural
Jining 誰1, 誰們 plural
Hohhot 誰1, 誰們 plural
Baotou 誰1, 誰們 plural
Dongsheng 誰1, 誰們 plural
Haibowan 誰1, 誰們 plural
Northern Min Jian'ou 孰人, 孰麼人
Songxi 哪人
Zhenghe 孰麼人
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 哪隻, 若隻
Jianyang 孰人
Wuyishan 什麼人
Pucheng (Shibei) 孰人, 孰麼人
Eastern Min Fuzhou 底儂
Changle 底儂
Fuqing 底儂, 什乇儂
Pingtan 底儂
Yongtai 底儂
Gutian 底儂
Fu'an 底儂
Ningde 底儂, 儂
Shouning 呢乇儂, 哪個
Zhouning 底儂
Fuding 乇儂
Matsu 底儂
Singapore (Fuqing) 底儂
Southern Min Xiamen 誰2, 誰3, 誰4, 是誰, 啥儂, 啥物儂, 什物儂, 底儂
Xiamen (Tong'an) 啥儂, 誰2
Quanzhou 誰2, 誰4, 是誰, 啥儂
Jinjiang 啥儂, 誰2
Nan'an 啥儂, 誰2
Shishi 啥儂, 誰2
Hui'an 啥儂, 誰2
Anxi 啥儂, 誰2
Yongchun 底儂, 誰3
Dehua 底儂, 誰3
Zhangzhou 誰5, 是誰, 啥儂, 哪儂, 什物儂, 佗一股, 佗一個, 佗一
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 誰5
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 誰5
Hua'an 底股
Nanjing 誰5
Pinghe 誰5
Zhangpu 誰5
Yunxiao 誰5
Zhao'an 什物儂
Dongshan 是誰, 底儂
Taipei 啥物儂
New Taipei (Sanxia) 啥儂
Kaohsiung 啥物儂
Yilan 啥儂, 誰2
Changhua (Lukang) 啥物儂, 誰2
Taichung 誰5, 啥儂
Tainan 啥物儂
Hsinchu 誰2, 啥物儂
Kinmen 誰3, 啥儂, 誰2
Penghu (Magong) 誰3
Penang (Hokkien) 誰誰, 誰誰儂, 是誰
Singapore (Hokkien) 啥儂, 誰2, 啥物儂, 是誰, 誰3
Manila (Hokkien) 誰仔, 啥儂
Longyan 底儂, 誰2
Zhangping 底儂, 誰2
Zhangping (Yongfu) 誰1
Datian 什儂, 底儂
Pingnan (Shangdu) 乜儂
Guilin (Biyange) 乜儂
Chaozhou 底𫢗, 𫢗
Shantou 底𫢗, 底儂
Shantou (Chenghai) 底𫢗
Jieyang 底𫢗
Haifeng 𫢗, 底𫢗
Bangkok (Teochew) 底𫢗
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 底𫢗
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 底𫢗
Singapore (Teochew) 底𫢗
Pontianak (Teochew) 底𫢗
Leizhou 誰3, 誰儂
Wenchang 誰3
Haikou 誰3
Puxian Min Putian 什儂
Xianyou 什儂
Central Min Yong'an 誰儕, 何隻
Sanyuan 何隻
Shaxian 啥人
Yanping (Wangtai) 誰人
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 底儂
Sanxiang 底儂
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 哪個
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 哪個
Shehua Luoyuan 什人
Sanming 哪個
Shunchang 什人
Guixi (Zhangping) 什個人
Jingning 哪個
Lishui 哪個
Longyou 哪個
Chaozhou 哪個
Fengshun 麼人
Waxiang Luxi (Lijiatian) 何條
Wu Shanghai 啥人
Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) 哈人
Shanghai (Fengxian) 哈人
Shanghai (Jinshan) 哈人
Shanghai (Qingpu) 哈人
Shanghai (Chongming) 哈人
Suzhou 啥人
Wuxi 啥人
Danyang 哪個, 點高人
Hangzhou 哪個
Ningbo 啥人, 誰儂 dated
Wenzhou 何乜人, 乜人, 誰人, 何人
Jinhua 哪個
Xiang Changsha 哪個, 何至個 suburbs
Xiangtan 哪個, 哪
Loudi 哪個, 誰個
Shuangfeng 哪個
Quanzhou 哪個

See also

Question words

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

誰

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. interrogative personal pronoun: who

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
誰
だれ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

/tare/ → /dare/

From earlier tare.[1][2][3][4]

The dare form appears from around the Edo period.[3] The voicing of the initial /t-/ to /d-/ is likely by analogy with other interrogative demonstratives 何れ (dore, “which one”), 何処 (doko, “where”).

Now the primary form, replacing earlier tare.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

誰(だれ) • (dare) 

  1. interrogative personal pronoun: who
    誰(だれ)が誰(だれ)を作(つく)ったのか
    dare ga dare o tsukutta no ka
    Who made who?
Derived terms
Derived terms
Idioms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
誰
たれ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE) alongside its older form ta (see below).

Derived from older 誰 (ta, “who”) + れ (re, “thing”, demonstrative nominalizer ending). Compare the formation of これ (kore, “this”) from 此 (ko, “this”) + れ, 彼 (kare, “that one, that person”) from 彼 (ka, “that”) + れ (​re), etc.

Superseded by dare above starting from around the Edo period.[2][3] The tare form does not appear to be used anymore outside of poetry or intentionally archaic text.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

誰(たれ) • (tare) 

  1. (archaic) interrogative personal pronoun: who
    • 711–712, Kojiki, poem 15:
      夜麻登能多加佐士怒袁那那由久袁登賣杼母(やまとのたかさじのをななゆくをとめども)多禮(たれ)袁志摩加牟(をしまかむ) [Man'yōgana]
      大和(やまと)の高(たか)佐士野(さじの)を七(なな)行(ゆ)く媛女(をとめ)ども誰(たれ)をし枕(ま)かむ [Modern spelling]
      Yamato no Takasajino o nana yuku otome-domo tare o shi makamu
      Of the seven maidens walking there in the field of Takasaji in Yamato, which will you choose to wed?[5]
    • c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari
      この女、「かくのたまふは誰（たれ）ぞ」と問ふ。
    • c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari
      大納言「悪しく探ればなき也」と腹立ちて、誰（たれ）ばかりおぼえんにとて、「吾上りて探らむ」とのたまふて[...]
    • 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho, page 614:
      [6]
      Tare. タレ (誰) 誰. 例,Tarega maittaca. l, tareca maitta. (誰が参つたか. まはは, 誰か参つた) 誰が来たか.Tare naritomo. (誰なりとも) 誰であろうとも.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Idioms
Proverbs
See also
Classical Japanese pronouns and demonstratives
a-/wa-
“I, we”
(first person) 		na-/-ma-
“you, ye, thou”
(second person) 		k-
“this”
(close to speaker) 		s-
“that”
(close to listener) 		a-/ka-
“that over there”
(far from both) 		i-/ta-/nani-
“who, what, where, how, when”
(interrogative) 		ono-
“oneself”
(reflexive)
Person あ (a)
あれ (are)
わ (wa)
われ (ware)
まろ (maro) 		な (na)
なれ (nare)
なんぢ (nanji)
まし (mashi)
いまし (imashi)
みまし (mimashi)
きみ (kimi) 		こ (ko)
これ (kore) 		そ (so)
それ (sore) 		あ (a)
あれ (are)
か (ka)
かれ (kare) 		た (ta)
たれ (tare)
なにがし (nanigashi) 		おの (ono)
おのれ (onore)
Thing こ (ko)
これ (kore) 		そ (so)
それ (sore) 		あ (a)
あれ (are)
か (ka)
かれ (kare) 		いづれ (izure)
なに (nani)
Location ここ (koko) そこ (soko) あしこ (ashiko)
かしこ (kashiko) 		いづく (izuku)
いづこ (izuko)
いどこ (idoko)
どこ (doko)
Direction こち (kochi)
こなた (konata) 		そち (sochi)
そなた (sonata) 		あち (achi)
あなた (anata)
かなた (kanata) 		いづち (izuchi)
いづら (izura)
いづかた (izukata)
Manner か (ka)
かく (kaku)
かくて (kakute)
かう (kō) 		さ (sa)
さて (sate)
しか (shika) 		いか (ika)
Time いつ (itsu)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
誰
た
Grade: S
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki, completed roughly 712 CE.[1]

Appears to be the oldest form.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

誰(た) • (ta) 

  1. (obsolete, persists in some fossilized expressions) interrogative personal pronoun: who
    • 711–712, Kojiki, poem 94:
      美母呂爾都久夜多麻加岐都岐阿麻斯(みもろにつくやたまかきつきあまし)多(た)爾加母余良牟加微能美夜比登(にかもよらむかみのみやひと) [Man'yōgana]
      御(み)諸(もろ)に築(つ)くや玉垣(たまかき)築(つ)き余(あま)し誰(た)にかも依(よ)らむ神(かみ)の宮人(みやひと) [Modern spelling]
      mimoro ni tsuku ya tamakaki tsuki-amashi ta ni ka mo yoramu kami no miya-hito
      Round the sacred grove they've put a worship fence; too long she's worshipped―on whom now can she rely, the shrine maid of the god?[5]
Derived terms
Derived terms
See also
Classical Japanese pronouns and demonstratives
a-/wa-
“I, we”
(first person) 		na-/-ma-
“you, ye, thou”
(second person) 		k-
“this”
(close to speaker) 		s-
“that”
(close to listener) 		a-/ka-
“that over there”
(far from both) 		i-/ta-/nani-
“who, what, where, how, when”
(interrogative) 		ono-
“oneself”
(reflexive)
Person あ (a)
あれ (are)
わ (wa)
われ (ware)
まろ (maro) 		な (na)
なれ (nare)
なんぢ (nanji)
まし (mashi)
いまし (imashi)
みまし (mimashi)
きみ (kimi) 		こ (ko)
これ (kore) 		そ (so)
それ (sore) 		あ (a)
あれ (are)
か (ka)
かれ (kare) 		た (ta)
たれ (tare)
なにがし (nanigashi) 		おの (ono)
おのれ (onore)
Thing こ (ko)
これ (kore) 		そ (so)
それ (sore) 		あ (a)
あれ (are)
か (ka)
かれ (kare) 		いづれ (izure)
なに (nani)
Location ここ (koko) そこ (soko) あしこ (ashiko)
かしこ (kashiko) 		いづく (izuku)
いづこ (izuko)
いどこ (idoko)
どこ (doko)
Direction こち (kochi)
こなた (konata) 		そち (sochi)
そなた (sonata) 		あち (achi)
あなた (anata)
かなた (kanata) 		いづち (izuchi)
いづら (izura)
いづかた (izukata)
Manner か (ka)
かく (kaku)
かくて (kakute)
かう (kō) 		さ (sa)
さて (sate)
しか (shika) 		いか (ika)
Time いつ (itsu)

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 .Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named DJR
  4. ^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named SMK5
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "1998" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
  6. ^ Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

誰 • (su) (hangeul 수)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 誰 (thùy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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