響
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See also: 响
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Translingual
[edit]| Traditional | 響 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 响 |
| Japanese | 響 |
| Korean | 響 |
Alternative forms
[edit]- Note that Japanese shinjitai replaces 鄉 with 郷, dropping the top stroke on 良 and instead drawing 艮.
- The Korean form replaces 鄉 with 鄕, with 皀 in the middle instead of 良.
- Due to Han unification, Chinese, Japanese and Korean forms are encoded under the same code point.
- Two unicode z-variants exist. U+FA69 corresponds to its Kangxi Dictionary form, which is also the kyūjitai form while U+FACA corresponds to its shinjitai form.
Han character
[edit]響 (Kangxi radical 180, 音+11 in Chinese, 音+10 in Japanese, 21 strokes in Chinese, 20 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女中卜廿日 (VLYTA), four-corner 27601, composition ⿱鄉音(GHTV) or ⿱郷音(J or U+FACA) or ⿱鄕音(K))
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1398, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43318
- Dae Jaweon: page 1914, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4498, character 10
- Unihan data for U+97FF
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 響 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰaŋʔ) : phonetic 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ) + semantic 音 (“sound”).
Etymology 1
[edit]| trad. | 響 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 响 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hióng
- Jin (Wiktionary): xion2
- Eastern Min (BUC): hiōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎng
- Wade–Giles: hsiang3
- Yale: syǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheang
- Palladius: сян (sjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngr
- Wade–Giles: hsiang3-ʼrh
- Yale: syǎngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangl
- Palladius: сянр (sjanr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: Erhuayin chiefly for "sound" sense.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hoeng2
- Yale: héung
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: hêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hœːŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hiang2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng
- Hakka Romanization System: hiongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiong3
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xion2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiɒ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hiōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Jinjiang:
- hióng - literary;
- hiúⁿ - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: xjangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]響
- to make a sound; to make a noise
- (of sounds) loud and clear; resonant
- famous; reputable
- having a great impact
- sound
- echo
- news; messages
- (Cantonese) to tell; to declare
- Classifier for sounds.
Synonyms
[edit]- (sound):
Compounds
[edit]- 一聲不響／一声不响 (yīshēngbùxiǎng)
- 不同凡響／不同凡响 (bùtóngfánxiǎng)
- 不聲不響／不声不响 (bùshēngbùxiǎng)
- 交響／交响 (jiāoxiǎng)
- 交響曲／交响曲 (jiāoxiǎngqǔ)
- 交響樂／交响乐 (jiāoxiǎngyuè)
- 交響樂團／交响乐团 (jiāoxiǎngyuètuán)
- 交響詩／交响诗 (jiāoxiǎngshī)
- 其應若響／其应若响
- 反響／反响 (fǎnxiǎng)
- 叮噹作響／叮当作响
- 咯咯作響／咯咯作响
- 嗣響／嗣响
- 回響／回响 (huíxiǎng)
- 奮逸響／奋逸响
- 山響／山响 (shānxiǎng)
- 巨響／巨响 (jùxiǎng)
- 影響／影响 (yǐngxiǎng)
- 影響力／影响力 (yǐngxiǎnglì)
- 悶聲不響／闷声不响 (mēnshēngbùxiǎng)
- 應接如響／应接如响
- 應答如響／应答如响
- 懦響／懦响
- 打響／打响 (dǎxiǎng)
- 打響瓜兒／打响瓜儿
- 放響炮／放响炮
- 放響馬／放响马
- 方響／方响 (fāngxiǎng)
- 望風響應／望风响应
- 流響／流响
- 浮聲切響／浮声切响
- 無響室／无响室
- 砲響／炮响 (pàoxiǎng)
- 磕響頭／磕响头 (kē xiǎngtóu)
- 空谷傳響／空谷传响
- 立體音響／立体音响
- 精銀響鈔／精银响钞
- 絕響／绝响 (juéxiǎng)
- 翕響／翕响
- 耳朵裡響／耳朵里响
- 聞風響應／闻风响应
- 聲響／声响 (shēngxiǎng)
- 說得響／说得响
- 說響話／说响话
- 迴響／回响 (huíxiǎng)
- 遺響／遗响
- 錚錚響／铮铮响
- 雙響兒／双响儿
- 雷射音響／雷射音响
- 震天價響／震天价响
- 震響／震响 (zhènxiǎng)
- 音響／音响 (yīnxiǎng)
- 音響學／音响学
- 音響效果／音响效果
- 響亮／响亮 (xiǎngliàng)
- 響亮話／响亮话
- 響動兒／响动儿
- 響卜／响卜
- 響叮噹／响叮当
- 響器／响器
- 響噹噹／响当当 (xiǎngdāngdāng)
- 響墩／响墩 (xiǎngdūn)
- 響天大日／响天大日
- 響尾蛇／响尾蛇 (xiǎngwěishé)
- 響屧廊／响屧廊
- 響度／响度 (xiǎngdù)
- 響徹雲漢／响彻云汉
- 響徹雲際／响彻云际
- 響徹雲霄／响彻云霄 (xiǎngchèyúnxiāo)
- 響應／响应 (xiǎngyìng)
- 響振／响振
- 響排／响排
- 響搨／响拓
- 響晴／响晴 (xiǎngqíng)
- 響板／响板 (xiǎngbǎn)
- 響楊／响杨
- 響泠泠／响泠泠
- 響炕／响炕
- 響答影隨／响答影随
- 響箭／响箭 (xiǎngjiàn)
- 響糖／响糖
- 響聲／响声 (xiǎngshēng)
- 響葫蘆／响葫芦
- 響遏行雲／响遏行云
- 響鈔精銀／响钞精银
- 響鈴／响铃 (xiǎnglíng)
- 響鞭／响鞭
- 響音／响音 (xiǎngyīn)
- 響頭／响头 (xiǎngtóu)
- 響颼颼／响飕飕
- 響飽／响饱
- 響馬／响马 (xiǎngmǎ)
- 風從響應／风从响应
- 風響／风响
- 餘響繞梁／余响绕梁
References
[edit]- “響”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Etymology 2
[edit]| trad. | 響/响 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 响 | |
| alternative forms | 向 | |
From 向 (MC xjangH, “to face; towards”) (Chan, 1998; Chan and Cheung, 2019).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hoeng2
- Yale: héung
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: hêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hœːŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hiang2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]響
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Shinjitai | 響 | |
| Kyūjitai [1][2][3] |
響 響or 響+ ︀?
|
|
| 響󠄁 響+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 響󠄈 響+ 󠄈?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| 響󠄃 響+ 󠄃?(Adobe-Japan1) |
| |
| 響󠄉 響+ 󠄉?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| 響󠄂 響+ 󠄂?(Adobe-Japan1) |
| |
| 響󠄊 響+ 󠄊?(Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
[edit]響
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 響)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kun: ひびく (hibiku, 響く, Jōyō)、ひびかす (hibikasu, 響かす)、ひびき (hibiki, 響き)
- Nanori: おと (oto)、なり (nari)、ひびき (hibiki)
Compounds
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a unisex given name
References
[edit]- ^ “響”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 2306 (paper), page 1205 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 1354 (paper), page 690 (digital)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]響: Hán Nôm readings: hướng, hưởng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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