ich
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English ich, from Old English iċ, iċċ (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”). See also ch-, I.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ich
- (personal, obsolete) I.
- 1529, John Skelton, Elynour Rummyng:
- "Behold," she sayd, "and se How bright I am of ble! Ich am not cast away, That can my husband say, [...]"
- 1561, John Awdelay, The fraternitye of vacabondes:
- My maysters, ich am an old man, and halfe blinde, […]
- 1568, Thomas Howell, Arbor of Amitie:
- With cap and knee, ich will serve thee, what should ich more declare.
- 1578, George Whetstone, The right, excellent and famous Historye of Promos and Cassandra:
- Kissyng and lying ich see is all one:
And chave no mony, chul tell true therfore.
- 1645, Thomas Davies, The Somersetshire Man's Complaint:
- Dost thinke 'chill labor to be poore, No no, ich haue a-doe..Ich will a plundering too.
- [1706, Edward Phillips, compiler, J[ohn] K[ersey the younger], “Ich”, in The New World of Words: Or, Universal English Dictionary. […], 6th edition, London: […] J. Phillips, […]; N. Rhodes, […]; and J. Taylor, […], →OCLC, column 2:
- Ich, a Word us'd for I in the Weſtern Parts of England.]
Usage notes
Ich was the form of I found in the dialects of the West Country, West Midlands, and Kent. It began to disappear from written English with the onset of the Chancery Standard in the 15th century, yet continued to see limited use until the middle of the 19th century.
The Northern dialectal form, ik (which derives from the same Old English root), likewise disappeared from writing with the onset of the Chancery Standard in the 15th century.
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Clipping of ichthyophthiriasis.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
ich (uncountable)
- (ichthyology) Ichthyophthiriasis, a parasitic infection of freshwater fish caused by the ciliate Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template..
Derived terms
Anagrams
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik. Cognate with German ich, Dutch ik, English I, ich, Icelandic ég.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Lower Alemannic (Northern Alsace)" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /iʃ/, /eʃ/, /iː/ (i is the unstressed pronoun, used after the verb, as in hiit hàw i dìs g'màcht (today I have done this), but it is always ìch before the verb, never i)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Higher Alemannic (Southern Alsace)" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ix/, /ex/, /iː/ (unstressed)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Zurich" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ix/, /i/ (unstressed), IPA(key): [ɪːx] (stressed)
Pronoun
ich
Declension
nominative | accusative | dative | possessive m | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich, i | mich, mi | mir, mier, mer | min, miin | |
2nd person singular | familiar | du | dich, di | dir, dier, der | din, diin |
polite | Si | Ine, Ene, -ne | Ire | ||
3rd person singular | m | er | in, en | im | sin, siin |
f | si | ire | |||
n | es, 's, -s | im | sin, siin | ||
1st person plural | mir, mer | üs, öis, ois, eus | üse, öise, oise, euse | ||
2nd person plural | ir, ier | öi, eu | öie, eure | ||
3rd person plural | si | ine, ene, -ne | ire |
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- eich (Moselle Franconian, stressed)
- ech (some dialects of Ripuarian; Moselle Franconian, unstressed, enclitic)
Etymology
From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. The expected form is ech; the variant ich is from a form *īh with expressive lengthening (compare the corresponding diphthong in Moselle Franconian).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iɕ/, [iɕ]
- IPA(key): [eɕ] → [əɕ] → [ɕ] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "unstressed; enclitic before a consonant" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- IPA(key): [ij] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "enclitic before a vowel" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- The enclitic pronunciation is used after verbs and conjunctions (unless the pronoun is stressed).
Pronoun
ich
- (some dialects of Ripuarian, including Kölsch) I; nominative of the first-person singular personal pronoun
- Dat senn ich op däm Fotto.
- That’s I (or: me) in this photo.
- Dat senn ich op däm Fotto.
Declension
Ripuarian (regional forms: Aachen [A], Cologne [C]; reduced or unstressed forms: red.):
1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | ich | du do; Do [C] de (red.) |
hä e (red.) |
sei, sie se (red.) |
it het [A] et, 't, -'t (red.) |
Dative | mir meer [C] mer (red.) [A] = acc. |
dir deer; Deer [C] der (red.) [A] = acc. |
im höm [A] em (red.) |
ihr ehr [C] hör [A] (or = nom.) er (red.) |
im höm [A] (or = nom.) em (red.) |
Accusative | mich | dich; Dich | in en (red.) [A] = dat. |
= nom. [A] = nom. or dat. |
= nom. |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | mir meer [C] mer (red.) vir [A], ver (red.) |
ühr ehr; Ehr [C] er (red.) |
sei, sie se (red.) | ||
Dative | us, uns os, ons [A] |
üch; Üch | inne hön, hönne [A] (or = nom.) en (red.) | ||
Accusative | = dat. | = dat. | = nom. |
In other dialects:
- ät (“it”) (Düren)
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek. Cognate with German ich, English I.
Pronoun
ich
Inflection
nominative | accusative | dative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich | mich | miar | |
2nd person singular | familiar | du | dich | diar |
polite | iart | ach | òich | |
3rd person singular | m | èar, ar | in, en | iime |
f | zi, ze | iar | ||
n | es, is | es, 's | iime | |
1st person plural | bar, bandare |
zich | izàndarn | |
2nd person plural | iart, iartàndare, artàndare |
òich, ach | ogàndarn | |
3rd person plural | ze, zòi, zandare |
zich | innàndarn |
References
- “ich” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
- 2013, Umberto Patuzzi (ed.), Sette Comuni / Siben Komoinen: Le nostre parole – D’ögnar börtar – Unsere Wörter, Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
- 2013, Umberto Patuzzi (ed.), Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole – Ünsarne börtar – Unsere Wörter, Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Crimean Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Pronoun
ich
- I
- 1589, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, letter:
- Ich malthata. Ego dico.
East Central German
Etymology
Pronoun
ich
Declension
1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | ihch; ich | du; de Du; De |
er; a' är; a |
sie, se, -'sche (after r), s', s'- | es; 's, -'s, -s (less common), -'sch (after r), -sch (after r, less common) |
Dative | mir; mer | dir; der Dir (especially after prepositions and at the beginning of a sentence/clause); Der |
ihm; i'm, im | ihr; i'r, ir | [Term?] |
Accusative | mihch; mich | dihch; dich Dihch; Dich |
ihn; i'n | sie, se, -'sche (after r) | es; 's, -'s, -s (less common), -'sch (after r), -sch (after r, less common) |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | bir (bier); ber | ihr; i'r | sie, se, s', s'- | ||
Dative | uns, üns üns |
euch | ihn'n; i'n'n, i'n | ||
Accusative | uns, üns üns |
euch | se |
- sie/se and es can be contracted into s'e's (= SHG: sie es)
See also
other personal, possessive and reflexive pronouns:
- mei (1st ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
- dei; Dei (2nd ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
- ihr (3rd ps. sg. fem. possessive pronoun)
- unser, ünser / ünser (1st ps. pl. possessive pronoun)
- Ihr; Euch (grammatically: 2nd ps. pl.)
- Sie; Ihn'n (grammatically: 3rd ps. pl.)
- sihch, sich / sich (reflexive pronoun)
Pronoun
ich
Declension
Gebirgsschlesisch:
1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | iech; ich | du; de Du; |
a | sie, se | es; -'s, -s (merged with a preceding s into ß as in iß (SHG: ist es) from is, biß (SHG: bis es) from bis), -sch (after r) |
Dative | mir; merr, mer | dir; derr, der Dir; |
ihm | ihr | |
Accusative | miech; mich | diech; dich Diech; |
ihn; | se | es; -'s, -s (merged with a preceding s into ß as in iß (SHG: ist es) from is, biß (SHG: bis es) from bis), -sch (after r) |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | mirr, mir; merr, mer | ihr | sie, se | ||
Dative | ins | euch | a | ||
Accusative | ins | euch | se |
Additionally there are:
- sa (= SHG: sie ihn)
- sa (= SHG: es ihnen)
- marn (= SHG: wir ihn)
- mida (= SHG: mit ihnen; from mit (“with”))
Also:
1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | iech; ich | du; de Du; De |
är; a | sie, se | es; 's, -'s, -'sch (after r) |
Dative | mir; mer | dir; der Dir; Der |
ihm; i'm | ihr; i'r | |
Accusative | miech; mich | diech; Diech; |
i'n | se | es; 's, -'s, -'sch (after r) |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | bier; ber | sie, se | |||
Dative | üns (uns) | (euch) | |||
Accusative | üns (uns) | (euch) | se |
Additionally there are:
- Ihr, I'r; Eich (Euch) (grammatically: 2nd ps. pl.; semantically: 2nd ps. sg. or pl.)
- Sie, Se; I'n (grammatically: 3rd ps. pl.; semantically: 2nd ps. sg.)
Notes:
- The forms uns, euch, Euch are rare, and could arguably be mistakes or misprints influenced by SHG uns, euch.
See also
possessive and reflexive pronouns - Gebirgsschlesisch:
- mei (1st ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
- dei (2nd ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
- insa (1st ps. pl. possessive pronoun)
- siech (reflexive pronoun)
possessive and reflexive pronouns - also:
Pronoun
ich
Declension
See also
other personal and possessive pronouns:
- mei (1st ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
- du, de; dir, der; dich; dei (2nd ps. sg.)
- a; ihm; ihn (3rd ps. sg. m.)
- -'s, -s, -'sch (after r as in mer'sch) (3rd ps. sg. n.)
- sei (3rd ps. sg. m. & n. possessive pronoun)
- se (3rd ps. sg. f.)
- ihr (3rd ps. sg. f. possessive pronoun)
- mer; ins; ins; inser (1st ps. pl.)
Pronoun
ich
Declension
See also
Pronoun
ich
- (Obererzgebirge, Salzungen, Ruhla) I
Declension
Obererzgebirge:
Salzungen:
Ruhla:
1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | ich | dåu, de | hä̂, ä, e | sü̂, se | es |
Genitive | s'n | ||||
Dative | mäi, me | däi, de | ü̂n, ün, en | ü̂r, er | ü̂n, ün, en |
Accusative | mich | dich | ü̂n, ün, en | sü̂, se | es |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | mäi, me | å̈ü | sü̂, se | ||
Genitive | onser | å̈ürer | ürner, örner, er | ||
Dative | ons | ü̂ch, üch | ün, en | ||
Accusative | ons | ü̂ch, üch | sü̂, se |
Alternative forms
References
- Die Ruhlaer Mundart dargestellt von Karl Regel. Weimar, Hermann Boehlau. 1868
Pronoun
ich
- (Oberlausitz, Altenburg, Mansfeld, Niederlausitz) I
Declension
Oberlausitz, Altenburg:
Mansfeld:
Niederlausitz:
- Nominative: ich; -'ich (as in hua-'ich = SHG habe ich), -ich (as in hua-ich = SHG habe ich)
- Dative: merr
- Accusative: merr
See also
- du (2nd ps. sg.)
Pronoun
ich
- (Nord-Thüringisch, Wasungen, Erzgebirgisch) I
Declension
Erzgebirge:
Nord-Thüringisch:
1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | iche, ich; | duu; de | hee; he | sie; se | es; 's |
Dative | mich; me | dich; | een; 'n | eer; er | ; 'n |
Accusative | mich; me | dich; | een; 'n | sie; se | es; 's |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | mie; me | die; de | sie; se | ||
Dative | uns; | uch; | ; 'n | ||
Accusative | uns; | uch; | sie; se |
- Separated by semicolon are: strong/normal form ; weak/enclitic form
Wasungen:
1st Person Singular | 2nd Person Singular | 3rd Person Singular | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Nominative | īch, ich | dūe, du, də | hǟ, hä, ə | sǖə, sü, sə | äs, əs, s |
Genitive | is usually paraphrased | sən | ər, ərə | sən | |
Dative | mīə, mə | dīə, də | ün, ən | ǖər, ər | ün, ən |
Accusative | mīch, mich | dīch, dich | ün, ən | sǖə, sü, sə | äs, əs, s |
1st Person Plural | 2rd Person Plural | 3rd Person Plural | |||
Nominative | mīə, mi, mə | ǖə, ü, ə | sǖə, sü, sə | ||
Genitive | is always paraphrased | ər, ərə | |||
Dative | ons, also onz | æ̊üch, ı̣ch | ün, ən | ||
Accusative | ons, also onz | æ̊üch, ı̣ch | sǖə, sü, sə |
References
- Idioticon der nord-thüringischen Mundart. – Den Bürgern Nordhausens gewidmet von Dr. Martin Schultze. Nordhausen. Verlag von Ferd. Förstemann. 1874
- Schriften des Vereins für Sachsen-Meiningische Geschichte und Landeskunde. 71. Heft. Inhalt: Die Wasunger Mundart, 2. Teil. Von Kirchenrat Edinhard Reichardt in Meiningen. Hildburghausen. F. W. Gadow & Sohn, Herzogliche Hofbuchdruckerei. 1914
See also
Erzgebirge:
Nord-Thüringisch:
- sich (reflexive pronoun)
See also
German
Alternative forms
- Ich (royal)
Etymology
From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪç/
Audio: (file) - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Austria" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Audio: (file) - Homophone: Ich
- Rhymes: -ɪç
Pronoun
ich
- I (first person singular nominative (subject) pronoun)
Declension
singular | plural | singular and plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person familiar1 |
3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person familiar1 |
3rd person | 2nd person polite/formal | |||
m | f | n | |||||||
nominative | ich | du -e2 |
er | sie -se2 |
es | wir | ihr | sie -se2 |
Sie Ihr3 |
genitive | meiner mein3 |
deiner dein3 |
seiner sein3 |
ihrer | seiner sein3 |
unser | euer | ihrer | Ihrer Euer3 |
dative | mir | dir | ihm | ihr | ihm | uns | euch | ihnen | Ihnen Euch3 |
accusative | mich | dich | ihn | sie -se2 |
es | uns | euch | sie -se2 |
Sie Euch3 |
1These forms are sometimes capitalized, especially in letters. 2enclitic, colloquial 3archaic
In contemporary German, the genitive forms of personal pronouns are restricted to formal style and are infrequent even there. They may be used
- for the genitive object still found in a handful of verbs: Er erbarmte sich meiner. – "He had mercy on me". (Colloquially one would either use the dative case, or a prepositional object, or replace the verb with another.)
- after the preposition statt ("instead of, in place of"): Er kam statt meiner in die Mannschaft. – "He joined the team in my place." This sounds antiquated, and an meiner Statt or an meiner Stelle is preferable (in which case meiner is not a genitive, but a form of the possessive determiner mein).
Derived terms
- Ich n
- lyrisches Ich n
Further reading
Hunsrik
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ich
- I
- Ich sin en Fraa.
- I am a woman.
- Ich komme fun de Fabrick.
- I'm coming from the factory.
Inflection
nominative | accusative | dative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proclitic | Enclitic | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | |
1st person singular | ich | -ich | mich | meer | mer | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | -du, -de | dich | deer | der | |
3rd person singular (m.) | er; där | -er | ihn | en | ihm | em |
3rd person singular (f.) | sie; die | -se | sie / ihns | se | eer | re |
3rd person singular (n.) | es; das | 's | es | ihm | em | |
1st person plural | meer | mer | uns | |||
2nd person plural | deer | der | eich | |||
3rd person plural | sie; die | -se | sie | se | denne |
Further reading
Jakaltek
Etymology
From Proto-Mayan *iihk.
Noun
ich
References
- Church, Clarence, Church, Katherine (1955) Vocabulario castellano-jacalteco, jacalteco-castellano[1] (in Spanish), Guatemala C. A.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 18; 24
Limburgish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "most dialects" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ɪx]
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Maastricht" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ix]
Pronoun
ich (personal)
Inflection
Singular | Dual[* 1] | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ich, 'ch | weet | weer, veer, v'r |
genitive[* 2] | miener, miens | ózzer | ózzer |
locative[* 3] | miches | ózzes | ózzes |
dative[* 4] | mir | ós | ós |
accusative | mich | ós | ós |
Luo
Pronunciation
Noun
ich
Middle English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ich
- Alternative form of I
Usage notes
- Ich is the Southern and sometimes Midland form of I in Middle English, which corresponds to ik of the Northern dialect.
Etymology 2
Determiner
ich
- Alternative form of ech
Pronoun
ich
- Alternative form of ech
Middle High German
Etymology
From Old High German ih.
Pronoun
ich
- (personal) I
Declension
Descendants
- Alemannic German: ich, ig, i
- Bavarian: i
- Central Franconian: ich, eich, ech
- East Central German:
- East Franconian: i, iech
- German: ich
- Luxembourgish: ech
- Rhine Franconian:
- Vilamovian: ych
- Yiddish: איך (ikh), ich
References
- ^ Schmutz, Christian; Haas, Walter. (2004). Senslerdeutsches Wörterbuch. 2nd edition, Freiburg: Paulusverlag.
- ^ Altenhofen, Cléo Vilson. (1996). Hunsrückisch in Rio Grande do Sul: Ein Beitrag zur Beschreibung einer deutschbrasilianischen Dialektvarietät im Kontakt mit dem Portugiesischen. (Mainzer Studien zur Sprach- und Volksforschung 21.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
- ^ "ich". In: Besse, Maria. (2004). Britter Wörterbuch. Losheim am See: Verein für Heimatkunde in der Gemeinde Losheim am See.
- ^ Online-Wörterbuch der Akademie för uns kölsche Sproch, Stichwort »ich« (URL).
- ^ Kelz, Heinrich P. (1971). Phonologische Analyse des Pennsylvaniadeutschen. Hamburg: Buske.
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih. Compare German ich, Dutch ik, English I, Old Norse ek.
Pronoun
ich
Declension
Nominative | Accusative | Dative | |
---|---|---|---|
1st - Singular | ich | mich | mir mer (unstressed) |
2nd - Singular | du de (unstressed) |
dich | dir der (unstressed) |
3rd - Singular Masculine | er | ihn en (unstressed) |
ihm em (unstressed) |
3rd - Singular Feminine | sie se (unstressed) |
sie se (unstressed) |
ihre re (unstressed) |
3rd - Singular Neuter | es | es | ihm em (unstressed) |
1st - Plural | mir mer (unstressed) |
uns | uns |
2nd - Plural | dihr der (unstressed) |
eich | eich |
3rd - Plural | sie | sie | ihne ne (unstressed) |
2nd - Polite | Sie | Sie | Ihne Ne (unstressed) |
Polish
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ich (indeclinable)
- possessive pronoun for oni or one, namely their or theirs
Pronoun
ich
See also
Further reading
- ich in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ich in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Rhine Franconian
Etymology
Pronoun
ich
- (Kassel) I
See also
Slovak
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ich
Further reading
- “ich”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swabian
Etymology
Pronoun
ich
- (possible less common) I
- 1863, Jakob Friedrich Schmidt, Gedichte in schwäbischer Mundart von J. F. Schmidt
- p. 16:
- Daß iar aber it moinet, i dä gar nix dett doba, so habe ich nothwendig Euch zu sagen, daß dau Arbet gnug geit, [...]
- Ich habe zwar nicht nothwendig Euch zu sagen, warum i net mitturna dua, abr [...]
- P 30:
- „Herr Fürst,“ haut do der Pfortner gsait,
„Ich habs verstekt da nei,
Denn da kommt ebn die ganze Zeit
Kei eiz'ger Mensch nich rei!“
- „Herr Fürst,“ haut do der Pfortner gsait,
- P 46:
- Darum will ich ihm iatz deuta,
Daß mir ganz mit Heaz und Händ
Alles Loid und alle Freuda
Redlich mit ihm thoila wend.
- Darum will ich ihm iatz deuta,
- p. 16:
- 1863, Jakob Friedrich Schmidt, Gedichte in schwäbischer Mundart von J. F. Schmidt
Declension
Alternative forms
Descendants
- Sathmar Swabian: i
See also
Pronoun
ich
- dative and accusative of ihr (“you (plural)”)
Transylvanian Saxon
Etymology
Pronoun
ich
Yucatec Maya
Etymology
From Proto-Mayan *Haty.
Pronunciation
Noun
ich (plural ichoʼob)
References
- Beltrán de Santa Rosa María, Pedro (1746) Arte de el idioma maya reducido a succintas reglas, y semilexicon yucateco (in Spanish), Mexico: Por la Biuda de D. Joseph Bernardo de Hogal, page 164: “Ich ssssss s ssss Ojo.”
- Montgomery, John (2004) Maya-English, English-Maya (Yucatec) Dictionary & Phrasebook, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN, page 59
Zipser German
Etymology
Pronoun
ich
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/itʃ
- Rhymes:English/itʃ/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ
- Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English pronouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- English clippings
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Ichthyology
- English three-letter words
- en:Alveolates
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German pronouns
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Franconian lemmas
- Central Franconian pronouns
- Ripuarian Franconian
- Kölsch
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian pronouns
- Cimbrian personal pronouns
- Sette Comuni Cimbrian
- Crimean Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Crimean Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Crimean Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Crimean Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Crimean Gothic lemmas
- Crimean Gothic pronouns
- East Central German lemmas
- East Central German pronouns
- Silesian East Central German
- Erzgebirgisch
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German terms with homophones
- Rhymes:German/ɪç
- Rhymes:German/ɪç/1 syllable
- German lemmas
- German pronouns
- German personal pronouns
- German first person pronouns
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik pronouns
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Hunsrik personal pronouns
- Jakaltek terms inherited from Proto-Mayan
- Jakaltek terms derived from Proto-Mayan
- Jakaltek lemmas
- Jakaltek nouns
- Limburgish terms derived from Old High German
- Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Limburgish lemmas
- Limburgish pronouns
- Luo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luo lemmas
- Luo nouns
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English pronouns
- Middle English determiners
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German pronouns
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German pronouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ix
- Rhymes:Polish/ix/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish pronouns
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish pronoun forms
- Rhine Franconian lemmas
- Rhine Franconian pronouns
- Slovak 1-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak pronouns
- Slovak possessive pronouns
- Swabian lemmas
- Swabian pronouns
- Swabian non-lemma forms
- Swabian pronoun forms
- Transylvanian Saxon lemmas
- Transylvanian Saxon pronouns
- Yucatec Maya terms inherited from Proto-Mayan
- Yucatec Maya terms derived from Proto-Mayan
- Yucatec Maya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yucatec Maya lemmas
- Yucatec Maya nouns
- yua:Body parts
- Zipser German lemmas
- Zipser German pronouns