z
Translingual
Template:character info/new Template:character info/new
Pronunciation
IPA (file)
Letter
z (upper case Z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter Z): Źź Ẑẑ Žž Żż Ẓẓ Ẕẕ Ƶƶ Ȥȥ Ⱬⱬ ᵶ ᶎ ʐ ʑ ɀ ᴢ Zz DZDzdz DZDzdz DŽDždž DŽDždž
- Greek ζ, Hebrew ז.
Symbol
z
- (metrology) Symbol for the prefix zepto-.
- (astronomy) Symbol for the redshift.
- (mathematics) Used to denote a real variable when x and y are already in use.
- (mathematics) Used to denote the third coordinate in three-dimensional Cartesian and cylindrical coordinate systems.
- (mathematics) Used to denote a complex variable.
- (statistics) Used to denote a value of a standard normal random variable.
- (analytic geometry, classical mechanics) Quantity along the third axis in a three-dimensional system, vertical when applicable.
- (chemistry) Symbol for atomic number.
- (IPA) voiced alveolar fricative
Derived terms
- Prefix zepto-
Gallery
-
Capital and lowercase versions of Z, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase Z in Fraktur
See also
The template Template:Letter does not use the parameter(s):Character=ZPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Other representations of Z:
English
Pronunciation
Letter name
Phoneme
Letter
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z (lower case, upper case Z, plural zs or z's)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the English alphabet, called zed or zee and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Letter
z lower case (upper case Z)
- The thirty-second letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
Article
z
- (Luserna) the; definite article for two declensions:
- nominative singular neuter
- accusative singular neuter
See also
Cimbrian definite articles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
Nominative | dar | de / di | 's / z | de / di |
Accusative | in | de / di | 's / z | de / di |
Dative | me | dar | me | in |
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.
Pronunciation
Preposition
- from
- Toto víno pochází z Francie. -- This wine comes from France.
- out of
- Pět z deseti doktorů doporučuje tuto zubní pastu.
- Five out of ten doctors recommend this toothpaste.
- Pět z deseti doktorů doporučuje tuto zubní pastu.
Usage notes
This preposition is followed by the genitive case.
Synonyms
Dutch
Pronunciation
Letter
z (lower case, upper case Z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- Previous letter: y
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /zɛ/, /zɑ/
- Conventional anglicization: ze, za
Noun
|
m
- A door bolt of wood or copper [since the Pyramid Texts]
Inflection
Alternative forms
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
[Old Kingdom] | [New Kingdom] | [Late Period] | [Late Period] |
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /zuʀ/ → /suʀ/ → /suʔ/ → /søʔ/
Noun
|
m
- man (male person) [since the Old Kingdom]
- someone, anyone
Usage notes
This word can be placed after a type of person and before a number to indicate that many prisoners of that type were taken.
Inflection
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Coptic: ⲥⲁ- (sa-)
Noun
|
m
Inflection
Noun
|
m
- A type of fish [22nd dynasty]
Inflection
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Letter
z (lower case, upper case Z)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called zo and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z
Estonian
Pronunciation
Letter
z (lower case, upper case Z)
- The twenty-first letter of the Estonian alphabet, called tsett and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
Finnish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Letter
z (lower case, upper case Z)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called tseta or tset and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwords replaced with ts.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Gothic
Romanization
z
- Romanization of 𐌶
Ido
Pronunciation
Letter
z (upper case Z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Italian
Noun
z m or f (invariable)
- See under Z
Latin
Etymology
The minuscule form derives from the majuscule Z.
Letter
z (lower case, upper case Z)
- The twenty-third letter of the Classical Latin alphabet, called zēta.
References
- z in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “z”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
Letter
z (lower case, upper case Z)
- The thirty-second letter of the Latvian alphabet, called zē and written in the Latin script.
See also
- Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
Livonian
Pronunciation
Letter
z (upper case Z)
- The thirty-eighth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kēratēd̦; A a, Ā ā, Ä ä, Ǟ ǟ, B b, D d, D̦ d̦, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, Ȯ ȯ, Ȱ ȱ, Õ õ, Ȭ ȭ, P p, R r, Ŗ ŗ, S s, Š š, T t, Ț ț, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- ze (used before sibilants and certain consonant clusters)
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs
Preposition
z (with genitive)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom
Preposition
z (with instrumental)
- with
- Stej bratš ze sotšu. ― They are brother and sister (lit. ‘brother with sister’).
Malay
Letter
z (lower case, upper case Z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Norwegian
Pronunciation
Letter
z
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Norwegian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Not used in Norwegian, only appears in loanwords from e.g. Slavic.
- Used interchangeably with s in Internet slang and informal writing.
Polish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs
Preposition
z (+ genitive)
- from
- Jestem z Polski.
- I'm from Poland.
- out of
- jeden z dziesięciu ― one out of ten
- made of
- motyka z drewna ― a hoe made of wood
- at
- Jesteś z przodu czy z tyłu?
- Are you at the front or at the back?
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom
Preposition
z (+ instrumental)
Etymology 3
Particle
z
- (colloquial) approximately, about
- Synonyms: mniej więcej, około
Usage notes
- As a rule of thumb, the preposition or particle should be changed to ze when the pronunciation of the two consecutive words becomes problematic. Some dictionaries claim that this rule applies to words starting with one of the following consonants: s, z, ś, ź, ż, rz, sz that are followed by another consonant. [1] Examples include:
- Ten pręt jest z żelaza.
- This rod is made of iron.
- Ten pręt jest ze stali.
- This rod is made of steel.
- Pochodzę z Francji.
- I come from France.
- Pochodzę ze Szwecji.
- I come from Sweden.
References
- ^ Wielki słownik poprawnej polszczyzny. Keyword "z".
Further reading
- z in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Template:R:PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Letter
z (lower case, upper case Z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Romanian
Pronunciation
Letter
z (lowercase, capital Z)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called ze, zet, zed, or zî and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ș ș, T t, Ț ț, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Sani
Pronunciation
Noun
z
References
- Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, volumes 26-27 (2003, Department of Linguistics, University of California), page 74
- Huang Bufan (editor), Xu Shouchun, Chen Jiaying, Wan Huiyin, A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon (1992; Central Minorities University, Beijing) (has z̊³³)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (uppercase) Z
Pronunciation
Preposition
z (Cyrillic spelling з)
- (Kajkavian, Chakavian, Croatia) (+ instrumental case) with
- 1501, Marko Marulić, Judita
- požgat su pritili sela naša stane,
- žene z dicom htili vest u svoje strane,
- inim dati rane, svih smrtno sikući;
- 1622, Ivan Gundulić, Suze sina razmetnoga
- od svjetlosti zrak otvori,
- i ostaše razlučene,
- z bielim danom noćne sjene:
- 1927, Dragutin Domjanić, Kaj
- I srce mi greje
- I z menom se smeje
- I v žalosti plače takaj.
- 1501, Marko Marulić, Judita
- (Kajkavian) (+ genitive case) from, out of
- 1927, Dragutin Domjanić, Kaj vrt si senja
- Oblaček po nebu
- Si stiha putuje,
- A z trave još samo
- Šćurica se čuje.
- 1927, Dragutin Domjanić, Kaj vrt si senja
Synonyms
Letter
z (Cyrillic spelling з)
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
Letter
z (upper case Z)
- The thirty-third letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
Slovak
Alternative forms
- zo (see usage notes)
Pronunciation
Preposition
z
Usage notes
- The zo form is used when the following word starts with the letter z, ž, s, š and certain consonant clusters.
Further reading
- “z”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Etymology 1
See Translingual section.
Pronunciation
Letter
z
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script. Preceded by v and followed by ž.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom.
Pronunciation
Preposition
z
- (with instrumental) with, by means of, using
- (with instrumental) (together) with, in the company of
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Alternative forms
- s (before a voiceless consonant)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- (letter name):
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθeta/ [ˈθe.t̪a]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈseta/ [ˈse.t̪a]
Audio (Spain) (file)
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /s/, /θ/
Letter
z (lower case, upper case Z)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Spanish alphabet, called zeta and written in the Latin script.
Swedish
Pronunciation
- Letter name
- Phoneme
Letter
z (lower case, upper case Z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Swedish alphabet, called säta or zäta and written in the Latin script.
Turkish
Letter
z (lower case, upper case Z)
- The twenty-ninth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ze and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Turkmen
Pronunciation
Letter
z (upper case Z)
- The thirtieth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called ze and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z
Zulu
Letter
z (lower case, upper case Z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- Translingual terms with audio links
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual letters
- Latin script characters
- Translingual symbols
- mul:Metrology
- mul:Astronomy
- mul:Mathematics
- mul:Statistics
- mul:Geometry
- mul:Classical mechanics
- mul:Chemistry
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- Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian
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- Skolt Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Zulu letters