Z
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Translingual
Etymology
From the Etruscan letter 𐌆 (z, “ze”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ζ (Z, “zeta”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤆 (z, “zayin”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏭.
Letter
Z (lower case z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter Z): Źź Ẑẑ Žž Żż Ẓẓ Ẕẕ Ƶƶ Ȥȥ Ⱬⱬ ᵶ ᶎ ʐ ʑ ɀ ᴢ Zz DZDzdz DZDzdz DŽDždž DŽDždž
- ☡, a symbol for caution which resembles Z
Symbol
Z
- (metrology) zetta-
- (physics) the impedance of an electrical circuit
- (physics, computer graphics) the depth dimension in a 3D environment
- (physics) atomic number
- (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for either aspargine or aspartic acid
Derived terms
Gallery
-
Capital and lowercase versions of Z, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase Z in Fraktur
See also
Character=ZPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Other representations of Z:
English
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /zɛd/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /zi/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Hong Kong" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈɪzə(r)d/, IPA(key): /ɪˈzə(r)d/
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛd, -iː
Letter
lower=z upper=ZPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Z (upper case, lower case z, plural Zs or Z's)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the English alphabet, called zed or zee and written in the Latin script.
Derived terms
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Noun
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Afrikaans alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz
Noun
Z (plural Z's, diminutive Z'tjie)
Albanian
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (lower case z)
- The thirty-fifth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The thirty-seventh letter of the Albanian alphabet, called Arbëreshë, Arvanitic, or Arvanitika and written in the Latin script. Z, z
- The 10th letter of the Albanian alphabet, called Arvanitic or Arvanitika and written in the Greek script. Ζ, ζ
See also
- (Latin-script letters) shkronjë; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, Dh dh, E e, Ë ë, F f, G g, Gj gj, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, Nj nj, O o, P p, Q q, R r, Rr rr, S s, Sh sh, T t, Th th, U u, V v, X x, Xh xh, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
- (Arvanitic) (Greek-script letters) Α α, Β β, Ƃ ƅ, Γ γ, Γϳ γϳ, Δ δ, D d, Ε ε, Ε̱ ε̱, Ζ ζ, Ζ̇ ζ̇, Θ θ, Ι ι, Ϳ ϳ, Κ κ, Κ̇ κ̇, Λ λ, ΛΛ λλ, Λ̇ λ̇, Μ μ, Ν ν, Ν̇ ν̇, Ο ο, Π π, Ρ ρ, Ρ̇ ρ̇, Σ σ, Σ̈ σ̈, Τ τ, Ȣ ȣ, Υ υ, Φ φ, Χ χ, Χ̇ χ̇, ΤΣ τσ, ΤΣ̈ τσ̈, DΣ dσ, DΣ̈ dσ̈
Azerbaijani
Letter
Z upper case (lower case z)
- The thirty-second letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Basque
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Basque alphabet, called zeta and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Chinese
Etymology 1
Derived from 直 (zhí, “straight”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
- Wade–Giles: chih2
- Yale: jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Symbol
Z
- (Mainland China) A shorthand used to refer to direct express trains.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 195: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.
Letter
Z
- The twenty-sixth and last letter of the Latin alphabet.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (capital, lowercase z)
- The twenty-sixth and last letter of the Dutch alphabet.
Adverb
Z
- Abbreviation of zuid; south
See also
- Previous letter: Y
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called zo and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z
Estonian
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-first letter of the Estonian alphabet, called tsett and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
Finnish
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called tseta or tset and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwords replaced with ts.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
German
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-sixth and last letter of the German alphabet.
Usage notes
- Doubling of z generally yields tz, but zz is retained in loanwords (chiefly from Italian).
- In German handwriting, the letter Z very often receives an additional stroke in the middle: Ƶ. A lack of this stroke may even make the letter look "incomplete" to a great deal of language users. However, the corresponding grapheme Ƶ is virtually never used in printing.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The thirty-ninth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called zé and written in the Latin script.
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Z | Z-k |
accusative | Z-t | Z-ket |
dative | Z-nek | Z-knek |
instrumental | Z-vel | Z-kkel |
causal-final | Z-ért | Z-kért |
translative | Z-vé | Z-kké |
terminative | Z-ig | Z-kig |
essive-formal | Z-ként | Z-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Z-ben | Z-kben |
superessive | Z-n | Z-ken |
adessive | Z-nél | Z-knél |
illative | Z-be | Z-kbe |
sublative | Z-re | Z-kre |
allative | Z-hez | Z-khez |
elative | Z-ből | Z-kből |
delative | Z-ről | Z-kről |
ablative | Z-től | Z-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Z-é | Z-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Z-éi | Z-kéi |
Possessive forms of Z | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Z-m | Z-im |
2nd person sing. | Z-d | Z-id |
3rd person sing. | Z-je | Z-i |
1st person plural | Z-nk | Z-ink |
2nd person plural | Z-tek | Z-itek |
3rd person plural | Z-jük | Z-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Ido
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (lower case z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Italian
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): */ˈd͡zɛ.ta/, */ˈd͡ze.ta/[1]
- (phonemic realization) IPA(key): */t͡s/*, */d͡z/*
- Z is spelt single stem-initially and after consonants. The pronunciation is not predictable and may be /t͡s/ or /d͡z/, though after -l- and -r- it is mostly /t͡s/. It is also spelt single post-vocalically before [j], where the pronunciation is mostly /tt͡s/.
- Between true vowels it is usually doubled as zz. The pronunciation, again, is not predictable and may be /tt͡s/ or /dd͡z/. Chiefly in learned words it may be spelt single, in which case it is predominantly /dd͡z/.
Letter
Z f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-first letter of the Italian alphabet, called zeta and written in the Latin script.
Symbol
Z
- the letter zeta in the Greek alphabet
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lettera; A a (À à), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k), L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v (W w, X x, Y y), Z z
- Italian alphabet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- ^ Z in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
Etymology
The letter descended from the Old Italic letter 𐌆 (z) in the Old Latin period, but had long fell into native disuse by the Classical period, when it came back into use, transcribing the Ancient Greek letter Ζ (Z, “zeta”), which had formerly been transcribed S in initial position and SS in medial position. In writings of the Late Latin period, Z frequently takes the place of S and in the third and fourth centuries often represented word-initial prevocalic di.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /z/, [z̪]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /d͡z/, [d̪͡z̪]
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-third letter of the Classical Latin alphabet, called zēta.
References
- “Z, z”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Z in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,700/1.
- “Z, z” on page 2,125/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The thirty-second letter of the Latvian alphabet, called zē and written in the Latin script.
See also
- Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
Malay
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Name of letter" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [zɛt̚], [zɛk̚], [zi]
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Phoneme, Syllable initial" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [z]
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Phoneme, Syllable final" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [s]
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Nupe
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-ninth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Polish
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The thirtieth letter of the Polish alphabet, called zet and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u (V v), W w (X x), Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Further reading
Portuguese
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Romani
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- (International Standard) The thirtieth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Pan-Vlax) The thirty-first letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Romanian
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The thirty-first letter of the Romanian alphabet, called ze, zet, zed, or zî and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ș ș, T t, Ț ț, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Russian
Etymology
Derived from запад (zapad, “west”). The Z sign was initially used for vehicles targeted towards southeastern Ukraine, in a manner similar to invasion stripes used by the Allies in World War II. Later popularised by the Russian government on social media as a rallying symbol.
Pronunciation
Symbol
Z (lower case z)
- the Roman letter Z, z
- Synonym: зет (zɛt)
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (politics) a dogwhistle for supporting the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Synonyms: (derogatory) полусва́стика (polusvástika), (derogatory) но́вая сва́стика (nóvaja svástika), (derogatory) зва́стика (zvástika)
- #ZаМир, #ZаПобеду (hashtags using Z by Russian nationalists in support for war against Ukraine)
- #ZaMir, #ZaPobedu
- "for peace", "for victory"
- ZOV (a symbol combining V and O, more symbols used on Russian tanks, used by the Russian government and some online users in support for war against Ukraine)
- ZOV (may also be interpreted as зов, or "call forth [to war]")
- Zалупа, роZZия, zвери, Zло, Zомби (derisive online slang terms mocking Russian nationalists)
- Zalupa, roZZija, zveri, Zlo, Zombi
- "dickhead", "RuZZia", "beaZts", "evil", "Zombie"
Usage notes
Russian nationalists replace instances of the Cyrillic letter З (Z) with Z in some words and usernames, and their opponents also use Latin Z's in Russian words to mock them.
Related terms
- зиговать (zigovatʹ, “to use a Nazi salute”), zиговать (zigovatʹ, “to support the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine”)
- zомби (zombi, “a zombie, a fanatical Russian nationalist who supports the invasion of Ukraine”)
- РоZZия (RoZZija, “RuZZia, Russia as the aggressor during the invasion of Ukraine”)
Descendants
- ⇒ English: zwastika (internet slang, usage of Z by Russian nationalists)
- ⇒ English: RuZZia (internet slang, Russia being militarised during the 2022 invasion of Ukraine)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: Z (a symbol used by Ukrainians to mock Russia)
See also
- V (“V, another letter used as a pro-war symbol”)
- Еле́нский (Jelénskij, “Elensky, slang term mocking President Zelensky for the ban of the Z letter”)
- З (Z), з (z)
- свои́х не броса́ем (svoíx ne brosájem, “we do not leave our own, pro-war slogan”)
- спецопера́ция (specoperácija, “special operation, official Russian government term for the invasion of Ukraine”)
- денацифици́ровать (denacificírovatʹ, “denazify, another Russian government term used for the same invasion”)
Further reading
- BBC news article about Latin Z being used as a pro-invasion symbol
- NPR news article about Z as a pro-invasion symbol
- Z combined with O and V
Saanich
Letter
Z
- The thirty-eighth letter of the Saanich alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A, Á, Ⱥ, B, C, Ć, Ȼ, D, E, H, I, Í, J, K, Ꝁ, Ꝃ, ₭, Ḵ, Ḱ, L, Ƚ, M, N, Ṉ, O, P, Q, S, Ś, T, Ⱦ, Ṯ, Ŧ, U, W, W̱, X, X̱, Y, Z, s, ¸
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (lower case z)
- The thirty-third letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
Slovene
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (capital, lowercase z)
- The 24th letter of the Slovene alphabet. Preceded by V and followed by Ž.
Spanish
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- the 27th letter of the Spanish alphabet
Turkish
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-ninth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ze and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Ukrainian
Etymology
Originated from Russian usage of the letter Z as a military symbol, as well as a symbol of support for Russia's invasion of Ukraine (see Z#Etymology_5).
Pronunciation
Symbol
Z (lower case z)
- the Roman letter Z, z
- Synonym: зет (zet)
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (politics) a dogwhistle for supporting the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- РоZZія (derisive online slang term mocking Russian nationalists)
- RoZZija
- "RuZZia"
Usage notes
Often used by Ukrainian Internet users and politicians to mock or insult Russians, especially for the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
See also
Zulu
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- Character boxes with images
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- Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek
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