From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: and

U+8F38, 輸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F38

[U+8F37]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8F39]

U+FAC2, 輸
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC2

[U+FAC1]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FAC3]

輸 U+2F9DF, 輸
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9DF
軔
[U+2F9DE]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𨗒
[U+2F9E0]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 159, +9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十十人一弓 (JJOMN), four-corner 58021, composition (GHTJV or U+FAC2) or (K or U+2F9DF))

Derived characters

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1246, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38438
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1723, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3546, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8F38

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *hljo, *hljos) : semantic + phonetic (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. 𰹰
alternative forms ⿱亼𨊸⿱亼䢁
⿰車𬾮


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (26)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter syu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕio/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕuə̆/
Li
Rong
/ɕio/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
syu1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shū
Middle
Chinese
‹ syu ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥o/
English convey (v.); lose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 15847
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljo/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. to transport; to carry; to haul
      ―  yùn shū  ―  to transport
  2. to lose; to be beaten; to be defeated
    Synonym: (bài)
    Antonym: (yíng)
    一個小孩一个小孩  ―  shū gěi yīge xiǎohái  ―  to lose to a child
    細路细路 [Cantonese]  ―  syu1 bei2 go3 sai3 lou6 [Jyutping]  ―  to lose to a child
  3. (literary) to donate; to contribute
      ―  shū chéng  ―  to contribute/express sincerity
      ―  shū cái zhù biān  ―  to donate money for border defence
  4. a surname

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Vietnamese: thua (to lose)

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
trad.
simp.


Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (26)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter syuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ɕioH/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
syu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 15851
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljos/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. present, gift, donation
  2. Alternative form of (acupoint)

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

輸
&#x2F9DF;
or
+&#xFE01;?
輸󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
輸󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

[edit]

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 輸)

  1. to transport; to send
  2. to be inferior to

Readings

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
Terms derived from () (yu)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC syu|syuH). Recorded as Middle Korean (syu) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 보낼 (bonael su))

  1. hanja form? of (to transport; to send)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Việt readings: thâu[1][2][3]
: Nôm readings: thua[1][2][3][4], thâu[1][3]

  1. Nôm form of thua (to lose).

References

[edit]