會

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See also: 曾 and 会

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Japanese 会
Simplified 会
Traditional 會
Stroke order

Han character

會 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人一田日 (OMWA), four-corner 80606, composition ⿱亼𭥴)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 503, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14306
  • Dae Jaweon: page 878, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1524, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6703

Chinese

trad. 會
simp. 会
alternative forms 㑹
𠃐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 會
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (會) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
譮 *qʰruːbs
會 *koːbs, *ɡoːbs
儈 *koːbs
膾 *koːbs
鱠 *koːbs
襘 *koːbs
禬 *koːbs, *ɡoːbs
檜 *koːbs, *koːd
旝 *koːbs
澮 *koːbs
鄶 *koːbs
廥 *koːbs
鬠 *koːbs, *ɡoːd
劊 *koːbs, *koːd
獪 *koːbs, *kroːbs
繪 *ɡoːbs
懀 *qoːbs, *qroːbs, *qroːbs
薈 *qoːbs
嬒 *qoːbs, *qoːd
瞺 *qoːbs
噲 *kʰroːbs
璯 *kʰroːbs

Pictogram (象形) – a lid on top of a container, with content in.

Etymology

All the pronunciations are ultimately cognate, derived from a root meaning "to join, to come together ~ to meet, to gather ~ to match, to fit ~ to understand". Perhaps related to 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb, “to match”) ~ 蓋 (OC *kaːbs, *kaːb, *ɡaːb, “lid”).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • Xiamen:
  • Quanzhou:
    • hōe - literary;
    • hēr - vernacular (limited, e.g. 分會).
Note:
  • fei5 - vernacular;
  • fei4 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 會 (開會)
    Mandarin Beijing /xuei⁵¹/
    Harbin /xuei⁵³/
    Tianjin /xuei⁵³/
    Jinan /xuei²¹/
    Qingdao /xue⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /xuei³¹²/
    Xi'an /xuei⁴⁴/
    Xining /xuɨ²¹³/
    Yinchuan /xuei¹³/
    Lanzhou /xuei¹³/
    Ürümqi /xuei²¹³/
    Wuhan /xuei³⁵/
    Chengdu /xuei¹³/
    Guiyang /xuei²¹³/
    Kunming /xuei²¹²/
    Nanjing /xuəi⁴⁴/
    Hefei /xue⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /xuei⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /xuæ³⁵/
    Hohhot /xuei⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ɦue²³/
    Suzhou /ɦue̞³¹/
    Hangzhou /ɦui¹³/
    Wenzhou /vai²²/
    Hui Shexian /xuɛ²²/
    /uɛ²²/
    Tunxi /xuə¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /fei⁵⁵/
    /fei¹¹/
    Xiangtan /ɸəi²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /fɨi²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /fi⁵³/
    Taoyuan /fui⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /wui³⁵/
    Nanning /wui²²/
    Hong Kong /wui³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hue²²/
    /e²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huɔi²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xo⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /hue³⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /hui³³/
    /ɔi³³/ ～做
    Rime
    Character 會
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
    Final (韻) 泰 (26)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 黃外切
    Baxter hwajH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦuɑiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦʷɑiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣuɑiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦwajH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuɑiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣuɑiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣuɑiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		huì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		wui6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 會
    Reading # 1/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		huì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hwajH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-kˁop-s/
    English meeting; have a meeting

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 會
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 5507
    Phonetic
    component         		會
    Rime
    group         		蓋
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡoːbs/
    Notes 金文從合甑，合亦聲，說文古文作㣛，
    皆表與合同源

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage) 會

    1. union; group; association (Classifier: 個／个)
      • 社會／社会  ―  shèhuì  ―  society
      • 幫會／帮会  ―  bānghuì  ―  secret society, underworld gang
    2. a place where people meet; an economic or political centre; city, town
    3. occasion; opportunity; chance
    4. to understand; to grasp
      • 誤會／误会  ―  wùhuì  ―  to misunderstand; misunderstanding
    5. † lid; cover
    6. † to match; to conform
    7. † to marry
    8. † to copulate
    9. to gather; to assemble
    10. to meet; to rendezvous
    11. meeting; gathering (Classifier: 場／场; 次)
      1. Especially, meetings of deputies of their sovereigns in ancient China to form alliances.
        • 聚會／聚会  ―  jùhuì  ―  gathering, party
        • 盟會／盟会  ―  ménghuì  ―  meeting of sovereigns
    12. † rhythm; cadence
      • 節會／节会  ―  jiéhuì  ―  rhythm of a musical piece

    Compounds

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    Pronunciation 2

    Note: wui3 - nonstandard.
    Note: substitute character for 解, which may be related to 會.
    Note: substitute character for 解, which may be related to 會.
    Note: substitute character for 解, which may be related to 會.
    Note:
    • fei5 - vernacular;
    • fei4 - literary.
      Rime
      Character 會
      Reading # 1/2
      Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
      Final (韻) 泰 (26)
      Tone (調) Departing (H)
      Openness (開合) Closed
      Division (等) I
      Fanqie 黃外切
      Baxter hwajH
      Reconstructions
      Zhengzhang
      Shangfang             		/ɦuɑiH/
      Pan
      Wuyun             		/ɦʷɑiH/
      Shao
      Rongfen             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Edwin
      Pulleyblank             		/ɦwajH/
      Li
      Rong             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Wang
      Li             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Bernard
      Karlgren             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Expected
      Mandarin
      Reflex             		huì
      Expected
      Cantonese
      Reflex             		wui6
      Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
      Character 會
      Reading # 1/3
      Modern
      Beijing
      (Pinyin)             		huì
      Middle
      Chinese             		‹ hwajH ›
      Old
      Chinese             		/*m-kˁop-s/
      English meeting; have a meeting

      Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

      * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
      * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
      * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
      * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

      * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 會
      Reading # 2/2
      No. 5507
      Phonetic
      component             		會
      Rime
      group             		蓋
      Rime
      subdivision             		3
      Corresponding
      MC rime
      Old
      Chinese             		/*ɡoːbs/
      Notes 金文從合甑，合亦聲，說文古文作㣛，
      皆表與合同源

      Definitions

      (deprecated template usage) 會

      1. to know how to perform a task; can; to be able to
      2. to be possible; can
        污染會使氣喘加重。 [MSC, trad.]
        污染会使气喘加重。 [MSC, simp.]
        Wūrǎn huì shǐ qìchuǎn jiāzhòng. [Pinyin]
        Pollution can aggravate asthma.
      3. will; to be likely to; to be sure to
      Synonyms
      Dialectal synonyms of 會 (“to know how to; to be able to”) [map]
      Variety Location Words
      Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 會
      Mandarin Beijing 會
      Taiwan 會
      Jinan 會
      Xi'an 會
      Wuhan 會, 曉得
      Chengdu 會
      Yangzhou 會
      Hefei 會
      Malaysia 會
      Singapore 會
      Cantonese Guangzhou 會, 識, 識得, 曉
      Hong Kong 識, 識得, 曉
      Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 識
      Macau 識
      Taishan 會, 識, 識領, 曉, 曉領
      Yangjiang 會, 識
      Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 識
      Penang (Guangfu) 識
      Singapore (Guangfu) 識
      Gan Nanchang 會, 曉得
      Hakka Meixian 會, 識得, 曉, 曉得
      Miaoli (N. Sixian) 曉得, 會
      Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 曉得, 會
      Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 曉得, 會
      Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 曉得, 曉
      Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 曉得, 會
      Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 會, 會曉
      Hong Kong 曉
      Sabah (Bao'an) 曉
      Kuching (Hepo) 曉
      Jin Taiyuan 會
      Northern Min Jian'ou 惡
      Jianyang (Huangkeng) 解
      Eastern Min Fuzhou 會
      Southern Min Xiamen 會, 會曉
      Quanzhou 會, 會曉
      Zhangzhou 會, 會曉
      Taipei 會, 會曉
      New Taipei (Sanxia) 會, 會曉
      Kaohsiung 會, 會曉
      Yilan 會, 會曉
      Changhua (Lukang) 會, 會曉
      Taichung 會, 會曉
      Tainan 會, 會曉
      Hsinchu 會
      Kinmen 會
      Penghu (Magong) 會
      Singapore (Hokkien) 會曉
      Manila (Hokkien) 會曉
      Medan (Hokkien) 會曉
      Chaozhou 會, 會曉
      Shantou 會, 會曉
      Shantou (Chaoyang) 會
      Singapore (Teochew) 會曉
      Wenchang 捌
      Qionghai 捌
      Singapore (Hainanese) 捌
      Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 捌, 捌得
      Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 識
      Wu Shanghai 會, 曉得
      Suzhou 會
      Wenzhou 會
      Xiang Changsha 會, 曉得
      Shuangfeng 會, 曉得

      Derived terms

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      Pronunciation 3

      Rime
      Character 會
      Reading # 1/2
      Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
      Final (韻) 泰 (26)
      Tone (調) Departing (H)
      Openness (開合) Closed
      Division (等) I
      Fanqie 黃外切
      Baxter hwajH
      Reconstructions
      Zhengzhang
      Shangfang             		/ɦuɑiH/
      Pan
      Wuyun             		/ɦʷɑiH/
      Shao
      Rongfen             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Edwin
      Pulleyblank             		/ɦwajH/
      Li
      Rong             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Wang
      Li             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Bernard
      Karlgren             		/ɣuɑiH/
      Expected
      Mandarin
      Reflex             		huì
      Expected
      Cantonese
      Reflex             		wui6
      Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
      Character 會
      Reading # 1/3
      Modern
      Beijing
      (Pinyin)             		huì
      Middle
      Chinese             		‹ hwajH ›
      Old
      Chinese             		/*m-kˁop-s/
      English meeting; have a meeting

      Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

      * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
      * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
      * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
      * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

      * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 會
      Reading # 2/2
      No. 5507
      Phonetic
      component             		會
      Rime
      group             		蓋
      Rime
      subdivision             		3
      Corresponding
      MC rime
      Old
      Chinese             		/*ɡoːbs/
      Notes 金文從合甑，合亦聲，說文古文作㣛，
      皆表與合同源

      Definitions

      (deprecated template usage) 會

      1. moment

      Pronunciation 4

      • Dialectal data
      Variety Location 會 (會計)
      Mandarin Beijing /kʰuai⁵¹/
      Harbin /kʰuai⁵³/
      Tianjin /kʰuai⁵³/
      Jinan /kʰuɛ²¹/
      Qingdao /kʰuɛ⁴²/
      Zhengzhou /kʰuai³¹²/
      Xi'an /kʰuai⁵³/
      Xining /kʰuɛ⁵³/
      Yinchuan /kʰuɛ¹³/
      Lanzhou /kʰuɛ¹³/
      Ürümqi /kʰuai²¹³/
      Wuhan /kʰuai³⁵/
      Chengdu /kʰuai¹³/
      Guiyang /kʰuai⁴²/
      Kunming /kʰuæ²¹²/
      Nanjing /kʰuae⁴⁴/
      Hefei /kʰue̞⁵³/
      Jin Taiyuan /kʰuai⁴⁵/
      Pingyao /kʰuæ³⁵/
      Hohhot /kʰuɛ⁵⁵/
      Wu Shanghai /kʰue³⁵/
      Suzhou /kʰue̞⁵¹³/
      Hangzhou /kʰui⁴⁴⁵/
      Wenzhou /kai⁴²/
      Hui Shexian /kʰuɛ³²⁴/
      /kuɛ³²⁴/
      Tunxi /kʰua⁴²/
      Xiang Changsha /kʰuai⁵⁵/
      Xiangtan /kʰuai⁵⁵/
      Gan Nanchang /kʰuai²¹³/
      Hakka Meixian /kʰuai⁵³/
      Taoyuan /fui⁵⁵/
      Cantonese Guangzhou /wui²²/
      Nanning /wui²²/
      Hong Kong /kʰui³⁵/
      /wui²²/
      Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kue²¹/
      Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kuɔi²¹²/
      Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰo³³/
      Shantou (Teochew) /kuai²¹³/
      Haikou (Hainanese) /hui³³/
      Rime
      Character 會
      Reading # 2/2
      Initial (聲) 見 (28)
      Final (韻) 泰 (26)
      Tone (調) Departing (H)
      Openness (開合) Closed
      Division (等) I
      Fanqie 古外切
      Baxter kwajH
      Reconstructions
      Zhengzhang
      Shangfang             		/kuɑiH/
      Pan
      Wuyun             		/kʷɑiH/
      Shao
      Rongfen             		/kuɑiH/
      Edwin
      Pulleyblank             		/kwajH/
      Li
      Rong             		/kuɑiH/
      Wang
      Li             		/kuɑiH/
      Bernard
      Karlgren             		/kuɑiH/
      Expected
      Mandarin
      Reflex             		guì
      Expected
      Cantonese
      Reflex             		gui3
      Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
      Character 會
      Reading # 3/3
      Modern
      Beijing
      (Pinyin)             		kuài
      Middle
      Chinese             		‹ kwajH ›
      Old
      Chinese             		/*kˁop-s/
      English calculate; calculation

      Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

      * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
      * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
      * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
      * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

      * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 會
      Reading # 1/2
      No. 5493
      Phonetic
      component             		會
      Rime
      group             		蓋
      Rime
      subdivision             		3
      Corresponding
      MC rime             		儈
      Old
      Chinese             		/*koːbs/

      Definitions

      (deprecated template usage) 會

      1. † to compute; to calculate; to sum; to do accounting
      2. a surname

      Compounds

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      Pronunciation 5

      Rime
      Character 會
      Reading # 2/2
      Initial (聲) 見 (28)
      Final (韻) 泰 (26)
      Tone (調) Departing (H)
      Openness (開合) Closed
      Division (等) I
      Fanqie 古外切
      Baxter kwajH
      Reconstructions
      Zhengzhang
      Shangfang             		/kuɑiH/
      Pan
      Wuyun             		/kʷɑiH/
      Shao
      Rongfen             		/kuɑiH/
      Edwin
      Pulleyblank             		/kwajH/
      Li
      Rong             		/kuɑiH/
      Wang
      Li             		/kuɑiH/
      Bernard
      Karlgren             		/kuɑiH/
      Expected
      Mandarin
      Reflex             		guì
      Expected
      Cantonese
      Reflex             		gui3
      Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
      Character 會
      Reading # 3/3
      Modern
      Beijing
      (Pinyin)             		kuài
      Middle
      Chinese             		‹ kwajH ›
      Old
      Chinese             		/*kˁop-s/
      English calculate; calculation

      Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

      * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
      * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
      * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
      * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

      * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
      Zhengzhang system (2003)
      Character 會
      Reading # 1/2
      No. 5493
      Phonetic
      component             		會
      Rime
      group             		蓋
      Rime
      subdivision             		3
      Corresponding
      MC rime             		儈
      Old
      Chinese             		/*koːbs/

      Definitions

      (deprecated template usage) 會

      1. Only used in 會稽／会稽 (Kuàijī, “Guiji Commandery”).

      Pronunciation 6

      Definitions

      (deprecated template usage) 會

      1. Only used in 會撮／会撮.

      Descendants

      Sino-Xenic (會):
      • → Japanese: 会(かい) (kai)
      • → Korean: 회(會) (hoe), 괴(會) (goe)
      • → Vietnamese: hội (會)

      (deprecated template usage)

      Japanese

      Shinjitai

      		会

      Kyūjitai

      		會

      Kanji

      會

      (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 会)

      Definitions

      1. meeting, gathering
      2. society, club, association

      Readings

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      1. Kyūjitai form of 会

      Suffix

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      1. Kyūjitai form of 会

      References


      Korean

      Hanja

      會 (eumhun 모일 회 (moil hoe))

      1. Hanja form? of 회 (“to gather, assemble”).

      Compounds

      Vietnamese

      Han character

      (deprecated template usage) 會 (hội, cuối, hụi)

      1. to meet, a meeting

      Compounds


      References

      1. https://www.chunom.org/pages/6703/
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=會&oldid=58202097"