龍
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Traditional | 龍 |
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Shinjitai | 竜 |
Simplified | 龙 |
Han character
[edit]龍 (Kangxi radical 212, 龍+0, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜月卜尸心 (YBYSP), four-corner 01211, composition ⿰𦚏⿱⿺𠃑一⿺乚亖)
- Kangxi radical #212, ⿓.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №427
Derived characters
[edit]- Appendix:Chinese radical/龍
- 瀧, 爖, 瓏, 朧, 儱, 嚨, 壠, 巄, 徿, 攏, 曨, 櫳, 矓, 礲, 蠬, 襱, 豅, 贚, 躘, 鑨, 隴
- 䆍, 䌬, 䏊, 䡁, 䪊, 䮾, 𢤱, 𤜆, 𤳽, 𦢫, 𦪽, 𧲖, 𨏠, 𨳁, 𩟭, 𪐖, 𫲘, 𮙇, 𣰵, 𧾪, 𩙘
- 𪈗, 𫑰, 𫦞, 𫿤, 𦒮, 寵, 巃, 竉, 籠, 蘢, 靇, 𠖥, 𦌼, 𩰀, 𪔷, 𫅍
- 𡃡, 𡾩, 𢤲, 𢸭, 𤮨, 𦪿, 𨇘, 𪎁, 聾, 襲, 壟, 礱, 蠪, 讋, 驡, 鸗, 㰍, 龐, 𤼃
Related characters
[edit]- 竜 (Japanese shinjitai, also an ancient form of 龍)
- 龙 (Simplified Chinese)
Further reading
[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1536, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48818
- Dae Jaweon: page 2076, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4803, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9F8D
Bailang
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Coblin, reconstructing the Bailang pronunciation as *gljung, suggests that it derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river, gorge”) and retains its consonant cluster, which was lost in Proto-Lolo-Burmese. Compare Tibetan ལྗོངས (ljongs), Chinese 谷 (OC *kloːɡ).
Noun
[edit]龍 (*gljung)
References
[edit]- W. South Coblin, "A New Study of the Pai-lang Songs" (1979), Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies, 12:179–216
- Christopher I. Beckwith, "The Pai-lang songs: The earliest texts in a Tibeto-Burman language and their Late Old Chinese transcriptions" (2008), in Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages III
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 龍 | |
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simp. | 龙 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 龍 | |||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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驡 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ |
龐 | *broːŋ |
瀧 | *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ |
籠 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ |
豅 | *roːŋ |
朧 | *roːŋ, *roŋs |
龓 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
聾 | *roːŋ |
礱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋs |
嚨 | *roːŋ |
蘢 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
櫳 | *roːŋ |
襱 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ |
瓏 | *roːŋ |
曨 | *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ |
鸗 | *roːŋ, *roŋ |
蠪 | *roːŋ |
巃 | *roːŋʔ |
竉 | *roːŋʔ |
攏 | *roːŋʔ |
儱 | *roːŋʔ, *roŋs |
龍 | *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ |
躘 | *roŋ, *roŋs |
隴 | *roŋʔ |
壠 | *roŋʔ |
壟 | *roŋʔ |
寵 | *r̥ʰoŋʔ |
龏 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ |
Pictogram (象形) – originally a serpent with prominent whiskered mouth and eyes.
Current form developed in large seal script, with serpent’s body on right (tail at upper right, legs on right), whiskered/fanged mouth at lower left, and eyes/crown at upper left. Left side was subsequently simplified and abstracted, with some influence of 立 and ⺼/月. Note that 竜 existed as a traditional variant dating back to large seal script, and figures a dragon seen face-on, rather than curled around.
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-bru(ŋ/k) (“dragon; thunder”). Cognate with Tibetan འབྲུག ('brug, “dragon; thunder”). The STEDT database also lists 隆 (OC *ɡ·ruːŋ, “thunder; sound of thunder”) and 雹 (OC *bruːɡ, “hail”) as cognates. Also compare 靐 (OC *brɯŋs, “sound of thunder”) and 霹靂 (OC *pʰeːɡ reːɡ, “thunder”).
This word is found in many languages of the region. Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *-roŋ (“dragon”) (White Hmong zaj), Proto-Vietic *-roːŋ (“dragon”) (Vietnamese rồng), Vietnamese thuồng luồng (“serpent-like monster”), Khmer រោង (roong, “year of the dragon”), Thai มะโรง (má-roong, “dragon; year of the dragon”), Lao ມະໂລງ (ma lōng, “year of the dragon”), perhaps also Old Turkic [script needed] (*-lan, suffix denoting a wild, predatory animal) (Turkish aslan (“lion”), kaplan (“tiger”), yılan (“snake”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nong2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лун (lun, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): lung4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lung1
- Northern Min (KCR): lê̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): lṳ̀ng / lèng / liòng→lùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): long2
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): neng2
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): leng2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
- Wade–Giles: lung2
- Yale: lúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
- Palladius: лун (lun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nong2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lung
- Sinological IPA (key): /noŋ²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лун (lun, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /luŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lung4 / lung4-2
- Yale: lùhng / lúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: lung4 / lung4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: lung4 / lung4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊŋ²¹/, /lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: luung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /luŋ³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liùng
- Hakka Romanization System: liungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liung2
- Sinological IPA: /li̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lung1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /lũŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lê̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lœyŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lṳ̀ng / lèng / liòng→lùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃yŋ⁵³/, /l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/, /l̃uŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Changtai, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang, Klang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Lukang, Magong, Kinmen, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâng
- Tâi-lô: liâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: liaang
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngúi
- Tâi-lô: nguí
- Phofsit Daibuun: nguie
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋuĩ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Zhangpu, Changtai, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang, Klang)
- lêng - vernacular;
- gêng/liâng/ngúi - vernacular (only used in 龍眼);
- liông - literary.
- liang5 - vernacular;
- long5 - literary.
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6lon
- MiniDict: lon去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3lon
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loŋ²³/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
- Wugniu: 2lon
- MiniDict: lon平
- Sinological IPA (Jiading): /loŋ³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /loŋ³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦloŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /loŋ²²³/
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /loŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /loŋ³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /lõ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Haining): /lõ¹¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /lõ³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /loŋ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /loŋ²³¹/
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /loŋ³¹³/
- (Jinhua)
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: long2
- Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /l̃ʊŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /lən¹³/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: neng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɤŋ¹³/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: leng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɤŋ¹¹/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 龍 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /luŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /luŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /luŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /luŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /ləŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /luŋ⁴²/ /lyuŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /luŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /luə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /luŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /lũn⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /luŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /noŋ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /noŋ³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /noŋ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /loŋ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /loŋ²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ləŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /luəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /luŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /lũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /loŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /loŋ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /loŋ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /liɛ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /lʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /lin⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /loŋ¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /nən¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /luŋ⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /liuŋ¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /lioŋ¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /loŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /luŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /luŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /liɔŋ³⁵/ /liŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /lyŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /lœyŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /loŋ⁵⁵/ /leŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /loŋ³¹/ /liaŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: ljowng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[mə]-roŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*b·roŋ/
Definitions
[edit]龍
- (mythology) Chinese dragon (Classifier: 條/条 m c h; 尾 mn)
- (mythology) Western dragon
- (figurative) emperor; sovereign; king; of the emperor
- (figurative) chief; hero; towering figure
- (by extension) dragon-shaped object; long object
- (by extension) dragon-adorned object
- (zoology, paleontology) extinct reptilian creature; -saur
- (Eastern Min) to become clear-minded; to be revitalised
- (Cantonese, soccer and other sports) goal (Classifier: 個/个 c)
- (Cantonese, soccer and other sports) goalkeeper (Classifier: 個/个 c)
- (figurative) queue; line (Classifier: 條/条 c)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) money
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) snake meat
- (Shanghainese, slang) a hundred of a currency designation
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一世龍門/一世龙门
- 一條龍/一条龙 (yītiáolóng)
- 一登龍門/一登龙门
- 一龍/一龙
- 一龍一蛇/一龙一蛇
- 一龍一豬/一龙一猪
- 三人一龍/三人一龙
- 三觭龍/三觭龙
- 三龍/三龙
- 三龍祠/三龙祠
- 乖龍/乖龙
- 乘龍/乘龙 (chénglóng)
- 乘龍佳婿/乘龙佳婿 (chénglóngjiāxù)
- 乘龍快婿/乘龙快婿 (chénglóng kuàixù)
- 乘龍配鳳/乘龙配凤
- 九龍/九龙 (jiǔlóng)
- 九龍半島/九龙半岛 (Jiǔlóng Bàndǎo)
- 九龍壁/九龙壁
- 九龍杯/九龙杯
- 九龍殿/九龙殿
- 九龍池/九龙池
- 乾龍/干龙
- 事火咒龍/事火咒龙
- 二龍/二龙 (Èrlóng)
- 五爪金龍/五爪金龙
- 五龍/五龙
- 五龍山/五龙山 (Wǔlóngshān)
- 五龍車/五龙车
- 亢龍/亢龙
- 亢龍有悔/亢龙有悔
- 交龍/交龙
- 交龍錦/交龙锦
- 人中之龍/人中之龙 (rénzhōngzhīlóng)
- 人中龍/人中龙
- 人中龍虎/人中龙虎
- 人龍/人龙 (rénlóng)
- 代漏龍/代漏龙
- 伏虎擒龍/伏虎擒龙
- 伏虎降龍/伏虎降龙
- 伏龍/伏龙
- 伏龍肝/伏龙肝
- 伏龍觀/伏龙观
- 伏龍鳳雛/伏龙凤雏
- 來龍/来龙
- 來龍兒/来龙儿
- 來龍去脈/来龙去脉 (láilóngqùmài)
- 保麗龍/保丽龙 (bǎolìlóng)
- 保麗龍板/保丽龙板
- 倉龍/仓龙
- 假龍/假龙
- 元龍/元龙
- 元龍樓/元龙楼
- 元龍豪氣/元龙豪气
- 元龍高卧
- 元龍高臥/元龙高卧
- 先龍/先龙
- 兩龍/两龙
- 八尺龍/八尺龙
- 八龍/八龙
- 公孫龍/公孙龙
- 公孫龍子/公孙龙子
- 公沙五龍/公沙五龙
- 六龍/六龙
- 六龍車/六龙车
- 六龍輿/六龙舆
- 分龍/分龙
- 分龍兵/分龙兵
- 分龍日/分龙日
- 分龍節/分龙节
- 分龍雨/分龙雨
- 划龍舟
- 劍龍/剑龙
- 勾龍/勾龙
- 包龍圖/包龙图
- 化骨龍/化骨龙
- 化龍堰/化龙堰 (Huàlóngyàn)
- 匣裡龍吟/匣里龙吟
- 匣裏龍吟/匣里龙吟
- 匣龍/匣龙
- 升龍
- 卞氏龍/卞氏龙
- 即位登龍/即位登龙
- 叉手鐵龍/叉手铁龙
- 句龍/句龙
- 合龍/合龙 (hélóng)
- 合龍門/合龙门
- 呆不龍咚/呆不龙咚
- 吾家龍文/吾家龙文
- 商龍/商龙
- 唱龍眼/唱龙眼
- 喬龍畫虎/乔龙画虎
- 四小龍/四小龙 (Sìxiǎolóng)
- 回龍/回龙 (Huílóng)
- 回龍山/回龙山 (Huílóngshān)
- 團龍/团龙
- 團龍兒/团龙儿
- 土龍/土龙 (tǔlóng)
- 土龍沐猴/土龙沐猴
- 土龍芻狗/土龙刍狗
- 地龍/地龙 (dìlóng)
- 壁龍/壁龙
- 壺公龍/壶公龙
- 夔龍/夔龙 (kuílóng)
- 夔龍禮樂/夔龙礼乐
- 夔龍紋/夔龙纹
- 大排長龍/大排长龙 (dàpáichánglóng)
- 大龍湫/大龙湫
- 大龍鳳/大龙凤
- 太平龍頭/太平龙头
- 天龍/天龙 (tiānlóng)
- 天龍八部/天龙八部
- 奢龍/奢龙
- 奧龍/奥龙
- 如龍似虎/如龙似虎
- 孽龍/孽龙
- 守龍/守龙
- 宛若游龍/宛若游龙
- 宮龍/宫龙
- 密雲龍/密云龙
- 寓龍馬/寓龙马
- 封龍門/封龙门
- 小團龍/小团龙
- 小龍/小龙
- 小龍團/小龙团
- 尸居龍見/尸居龙见
- 尼龍/尼龙 (nílóng)
- 屠龍/屠龙
- 屠龍之技/屠龙之技
- 層龍絕藝/层龙绝艺
- 山龍/山龙
- 山龍子/山龙子
- 崩龍族/崩龙族 (Bēnglóngzú)
- 巨龍/巨龙 (Jùlóng)
- 引龍直/引龙直
- 張猛龍碑/张猛龙碑
- 彌龍/弥龙
- 彫龍/雕龙
- 彭龍/彭龙 (Pénglóng)
- 後龍/后龙 (Hòulóng)
- 後龍鎮/后龙镇
- 得婿如龍/得婿如龙
- 御龍/御龙
- 從龍/从龙
- 徵龍/征龙
- 急龍車/急龙车
- 恐龍/恐龙 (kǒnglóng)
- 應龍/应龙 (yìnglóng)
- 懶龍/懒龙
- 懷龍/怀龙
- 成龍/成龙 (chénglóng)
- 成龍配套/成龙配套 (chénglóngpèitào)
- 打虎牢龍/打虎牢龙
- 打鳳撈龍/打凤捞龙
- 打鳳牢龍/打凤牢龙
- 扒龍/扒龙
- 打龍袍/打龙袍
- 批逆龍鱗/批逆龙鳞
- 扳龍/扳龙
- 扳龍附鳳/扳龙附凤
- 批龍鱗/批龙鳞
- 抱龍/抱龙 (Bàolóng)
- 拜龍牌/拜龙牌
- 挂龍
- 捉龍/捉龙
- 掠龍/掠龙
- 接龍/接龙 (jiēlóng)
- 掛龍雨/挂龙雨
- 探龍頷/探龙颔
- 描龍刺鳳/描龙刺凤
- 描龍繡鳳/描龙绣凤
- 撈龍/捞龙
- 擒龍縛虎/擒龙缚虎
- 攀地龍/攀地龙
- 擲杖成龍/掷杖成龙
- 擺烏龍/摆乌龙 (bǎiwūlóng)
- 攀龍/攀龙
- 攀龍客/攀龙客
- 攀龍託鳳/攀龙托凤
- 攀龍趨鳳/攀龙趋凤
- 擺龍門陣/摆龙门阵 (bǎi lóngménzhèn)
- 攀龍附驥/攀龙附骥
- 攀龍附鳳/攀龙附凤 (pānlóngfùfèng)
- 放龍入海/放龙入海
- 敦煌五龍/敦煌五龙
- 文心雕龍/文心雕龙
- 文擅彫龍/文擅雕龙
- 文炳雕龍/文炳雕龙
- 斑龍/斑龙
- 日角龍庭/日角龙庭
- 日角龍顏/日角龙颜
- 旱龍/旱龙
- 時龍/时龙
- 普利龍/普利龙
- 景龍/景龙
- 暴腮龍門/暴腮龙门
- 曝腮龍門/曝腮龙门
- 曝鰓龍門/曝鳃龙门
- 望子成龍/望子成龙 (wàngzǐchénglóng)
- 木寓龍/木寓龙
- 木禺龍/木禺龙
- 木龍/木龙
- 杖化龍/杖化龙
- 李小龍/李小龙
- 枯木龍吟/枯木龙吟
- 枯龍/枯龙
- 梁龍
- 梅龍/梅龙
- 梅龍鎮/梅龙镇
- 業龍/业龙
- 槐龍/槐龙
- 歲在龍蛇/岁在龙蛇
- 毒龍/毒龙
- 水龍/水龙 (shuǐlóng)
- 水龍吟/水龙吟
- 水龍頭/水龙头 (shuǐlóngtóu)
- 池中蛟龍/池中蛟龙
- 沙龍/沙龙 (shālóng)
- 沖龍玉/冲龙玉
- 河龍/河龙
- 泥龍/泥龙
- 泛龍舟/泛龙舟
- 流水游龍/流水游龙
- 洋龍/洋龙
- 活龍坪/活龙坪 (Huólóngpíng)
- 活龍活現/活龙活现 (huólónghuóxiàn)
- 活龍鮮健/活龙鲜健
- 浮雲驚龍/浮云惊龙
- 浮龍/浮龙
- 海龍/海龙 (hǎilóng)
- 海龍君/海龙君
- 海龍王/海龙王
- 混江龍/混江龙
- 游龍/游龙
- 漦龍/漦龙
- 潛龍/潜龙
- 潛龍伏虎/潜龙伏虎
- 潛龍勿用/潜龙勿用
- 濯龍/濯龙
- 火龍/火龙 (huǒlóng)
- 火龍標/火龙标
- 火龍船/火龙船
- 火龍黼黻/火龙黼黻
- 炙鳳烹龍/炙凤烹龙 (zhìfèngpēnglóng)
- 炰鳳烹龍/炰凤烹龙 (páofèngpēnglóng)
- 炮鳳烹龍/炮凤烹龙 (páofèngpēnglóng)
- 炮鳳煮龍/炮凤煮龙 (páofèngzhǔlóng)
- 炮龍烹鳳/炮龙烹凤 (páolóngpēngfèng)
- 烏龍/乌龙 (wūlóng)
- 烏龍尾/乌龙尾
- 烏龍茶/乌龙茶 (wūlóngchá)
- 烏龍院/乌龙院
- 烏龍麵/乌龙面 (wūlóngmiàn)
- 烹龍庖鳳/烹龙庖凤 (pēnglóngpáofèng)
- 烹龍炮鳳/烹龙炮凤 (pēnglóngpáofèng)
- 烹龍煮鳳/烹龙煮凤 (pēnglóngzhǔfèng)
- 無角龍/无角龙
- 燋龍溫池/燋龙温池
- 燭龍/烛龙 (Zhúlóng)
- 爨龍顏碑/爨龙颜碑
- 特多龍/特多龙 (tèduōlóng)
- 狐裘龍茸/狐裘龙茸
- 猶龍/犹龙
- 獨眼龍/独眼龙 (dúyǎnlóng)
- 獨龍/独龙 (Dúlóng)
- 獨龍族/独龙族 (Dúlóngzú)
- 獨龍語/独龙语 (dúlóngyǔ)
- 玄龍/玄龙
- 玉柄龍/玉柄龙
- 玉盤龍/玉盘龙
- 玉臂龍/玉臂龙
- 玉龍/玉龙 (yùlóng)
- 玉龍喀什/玉龙喀什 (Yùlóngkāshí)
- 玉龍膏/玉龙膏
- 班龍/班龙
- 瑞龍/瑞龙 (Ruìlóng)
- 瑞龍腦/瑞龙脑
- 生龍活現/生龙活现
- 生龍活虎/生龙活虎 (shēnglónghuóhǔ)
- 生龍腦/生龙脑
- 畏龍/畏龙
- 異特龍/异特龙
- 畫龍/画龙
- 畫龍刻鵠/画龙刻鹄
- 畫龍點睛/画龙点睛 (huàlóngdiǎnjīng)
- 疑龍家/疑龙家
- 痛飲黃龍/痛饮黄龙
- 瘦龍/瘦龙
- 癡龍/痴龙
- 登龍/登龙
- 登龍位/登龙位 (dēng lóngwèi)
- 登龍術/登龙术
- 登龍門/登龙门 (dēng lóngmén)
- 白沙龍/白沙龙
- 白耳龍/白耳龙
- 白金龜龍/白金龟龙
- 白龍/白龙
- 白龍堆/白龙堆
- 白龍微服/白龙微服
- 白龍臛/白龙臛
- 白龍魚服/白龙鱼服
- 百花龍錦/百花龙锦
- 百龍之智/百龙之智
- 盤龍/盘龙 (pánlóng)
- 盤龍癖/盘龙癖
- 盤龍茶/盘龙茶
- 盤龍髻/盘龙髻
- 直搗黃龍/直捣黄龙 (zhídǎohuánglóng)
- 真龍/真龙
- 真龍天子/真龙天子 (zhēnlóng tiānzǐ)
- 真龍活現/真龙活现
- 睡龍/睡龙
- 矯若遊龍/矫若游龙
- 矯若驚龍/矫若惊龙
- 石龍/石龙 (Shílóng)
- 石龍子/石龙子 (shílóngzǐ)
- 石龍芻/石龙刍
- 神龍/神龙 (shénlóng)
- 祖龍/祖龙 (Zǔlóng)
- 祖龍之虐/祖龙之虐
- 神龍失勢/神龙失势 (shénlóng shīshì)
- 神龍失埶/神龙失埶
- 祖龍浮海/祖龙浮海
- 神龍見首/神龙见首
- 神龍馬壯/神龙马壮
- 禪世雕龍/禅世雕龙
- 稚龍/稚龙
- 竹杖成龍/竹杖成龙
- 竹龍/竹龙
- 筆底龍蛇/笔底龙蛇
- 筆走龍蛇/笔走龙蛇 (bǐzǒulóngshé)
- 筆龍膽/笔龙胆
- 籜龍/箨龙
- 籜龍衣/箨龙衣
- 籦龍/籦龙
- 繆龍/缪龙
- 繡虎雕龍/绣虎雕龙
- 缽龍/钵龙
- 群龍/群龙
- 群龍無首/群龙无首 (qúnlóngwúshǒu)
- 翠龍/翠龙
- 翼手龍/翼手龙 (yìshǒulóng)
- 老態龍鍾/老态龙钟 (lǎotàilóngzhōng)
- 老邁龍鍾/老迈龙钟
- 老龍/老龙
- 耍龍/耍龙
- 耐龍/耐龙
- 臥虎藏龍/卧虎藏龙 (wòhǔcánglóng)
- 臥龍/卧龙 (Wòlóng)
- 臥龍岡/卧龙冈
- 臥龍崗/卧龙岗
- 舞鳳飛龍/舞凤飞龙
- 舞龍/舞龙 (wǔlóng)
- 茅龍/茅龙
- 葉公好龍/叶公好龙
- 蒼龍/苍龙 (cānglóng)
- 蒲龍艾虎/蒲龙艾虎
- 蓬龍/蓬龙
- 藏龍卧虎
- 藏龍臥虎/藏龙卧虎 (cánglóngwòhǔ)
- 藥店龍/药店龙
- 虎嘯龍吟/虎啸龙吟
- 虎據龍蟠/虎据龙蟠
- 虎擲龍拿/虎掷龙拿
- 虎擲龍挐/虎掷龙挐
- 虎步龍行/虎步龙行
- 虎略龍韜/虎略龙韬
- 虎穴龍潭/虎穴龙潭
- 虎窟龍潭/虎窟龙潭
- 虎臥龍跳/虎卧龙跳
- 虎變龍蒸/虎变龙蒸
- 虎超龍驤/虎超龙骧
- 虎踞龍盤/虎踞龙盘
- 虎踞龍蟠/虎踞龙蟠
- 虎躍龍驤/虎跃龙骧
- 虎鬥龍爭/虎斗龙争
- 虎鬭龍争/虎斗龙争
- 虯龍/虬龙 (qiúlóng)
- 蚗龍/蚗龙
- 蛇龍/蛇龙
- 蛇龍尖/蛇龙尖 (Shélóngjiān)
- 蛟龍/蛟龙 (jiāolóng)
- 蛟龍匣/蛟龙匣
- 蛟龍吼/蛟龙吼
- 蛟龍失水/蛟龙失水
- 蛟龍得水/蛟龙得水
- 蛟龍戲水/蛟龙戏水
- 蛟龍擘水/蛟龙擘水
- 蛟龍玉匣/蛟龙玉匣
- 蜜雲龍/蜜云龙
- 蜚龍/蜚龙
- 蝘蜓嘲龍/蝘蜓嘲龙
- 蟄龍/蛰龙
- 螭龍/螭龙
- 蟬蛻龍變/蝉蜕龙变
- 蟠龍/蟠龙 (pánlóng)
- 蟠龍松/蟠龙松
- 蟠龍臥虎/蟠龙卧虎
- 蟠龍踞虎/蟠龙踞虎
- 蟠龍釵/蟠龙钗
- 蠻龍舌血/蛮龙舌血
- 袞龍/衮龙
- 袞龍袍/衮龙袍
- 角龍/角龙
- 觭龍類/觭龙类
- 觸龍鱗/触龙鳞
- 託鳳攀龍/托凤攀龙
- 諾龍/诺龙
- 護身龍/护身龙
- 變色龍/变色龙 (biànsèlóng)
- 象龍/象龙
- 豢龍/豢龙
- 豢龍氏/豢龙氏
- 豪氣元龍/豪气元龙
- 豬婆龍/猪婆龙
- 豬龍/猪龙 (zhūlóng)
- 貫斗雙龍/贯斗双龙
- 賈虎荀龍/贾虎荀龙
- 賜龍/赐龙
- 赤龍/赤龙 (chìlóng)
- 赤龍子/赤龙子
- 赤龍爪/赤龙爪
- 走龍蛇/走龙蛇
- 起龍/起龙
- 趙子龍/赵子龙
- 跑龍套/跑龙套 (pǎo lóngtào)
- 跨鳳乘龍/跨凤乘龙
- 跳龍門/跳龙门
- 踞虎盤龍/踞虎盘龙
- 踏龍尾/踏龙尾
- 蹲龍/蹲龙
- 蹬龍/蹬龙
- 躍龍/跃龙
- 車水馬龍/车水马龙 (chēshuǐmǎlóng)
- 車馬如龍/车马如龙
- 車龍/车龙 (chēlóng)
- 軒龍/轩龙 (xuānlóng)
- 迴龍湯/回龙汤
- 逢龍/逢龙
- 逴龍/逴龙
- 逸龍/逸龙
- 達克龍/达克龙
- 過山龍/过山龙
- 遊龍/游龙
- 過龍/过龙 (gwo3 lung4) (Cantonese)
- 避乖龍/避乖龙
- 鄭芝龍/郑芝龙
- 配套成龍/配套成龙 (pèitàochénglóng)
- 酒虎詩龍/酒虎诗龙
- 酒龍/酒龙
- 酒龍詩虎/酒龙诗虎
- 金龍/金龙
- 金龍案/金龙案
- 銅龍/铜龙
- 銅龍樓/铜龙楼
- 銅龍門/铜龙门
- 銅龍館/铜龙馆
- 錢龍/钱龙
- 錢龍宴/钱龙宴
- 鍾龍/钟龙
- 鐵氟龍/铁氟龙 (tiěfúlóng)
- 鑿龍/凿龙
- 長龍/长龙 (chánglóng)
- 開司米龍/开司米龙
- 附鳳攀龍/附凤攀龙
- 阿龍/阿龙
- 降龍/降龙
- 降龍伏虎/降龙伏虎
- 降龍缽/降龙钵
- 陳子龍/陈子龙
- 隨龍/随龙
- 雀馬魚龍/雀马鱼龙
- 雕龍/雕龙
- 雕龍客/雕龙客
- 雕龍畫鳳/雕龙画凤
- 雙龍/双龙 (shuānglóng)
- 雨龍/雨龙
- 雲蒸龍變/云蒸龙变
- 雲起龍襄/云起龙襄
- 雲起龍驤/云起龙骧
- 雲龍/云龙
- 雲龍箋/云龙笺
- 雲龍風虎/云龙风虎
- 雲龍魚水/云龙鱼水
- 雷龍/雷龙
- 霸王龍/霸王龙 (bàwánglóng)
- 青龍/青龙 (qīnglóng)
- 青龍刀/青龙刀 (Qīnglóngdāo)
- 青龍寺/青龙寺
- 青龍幡/青龙幡
- 青龍庵/青龙庵 (Qīnglóng'ān)
- 青龍旗/青龙旗
- 青龍疏/青龙疏
- 青龍稻/青龙稻
- 青龍符/青龙符
- 青龍艦/青龙舰
- 青龍車/青龙车
- 青龍金匱/青龙金匮
- 青龍頭/青龙头 (Qīnglóngtóu)
- 青龍頭上/青龙头上
- 頭龍/头龙
- 顏水龍/颜水龙
- 風虎雲龍/风虎云龙
- 風龍陣/风龙阵
- 飛燕游龍/飞燕游龙
- 飛龍/飞龙 (fēilóng)
- 飛龍乘雲/飞龙乘云
- 飛龍在天/飞龙在天
- 飛龍菜/飞龙菜
- 馬如游龍/马如游龙
- 馬如龍/马如龙
- 馬水車龍/马水车龙
- 馬游龍/马游龙
- 馬足龍沙/马足龙沙
- 馬龍/马龙 (Mǎlóng)
- 馬龍車水/马龙车水
- 馮夢龍/冯梦龙
- 駁龍/驳龙
- 駁龍儀同/驳龙仪同
- 駕龍/驾龙
- 駒龍/驹龙
- 駭龍/骇龙
- 駭龍走蛇/骇龙走蛇
- 騎龍/骑龙 (Qílóng)
- 騎龍弄鳳/骑龙弄凤
- 騰龍/腾龙
- 驚龍/惊龙
- 驥子龍文/骥子龙文
- 驪龍/骊龙
- 驪龍珠/骊龙珠
- 髯龍/髯龙
- 髭龍/髭龙
- 鬥龍舟/斗龙舟
- 鬧龍/闹龙
- 鬧龍燈/闹龙灯
- 魚化龍/鱼化龙
- 魚升龍門/鱼升龙门
- 魚質龍文/鱼质龙文
- 魚躍龍門/鱼跃龙门
- 魚龍/鱼龙 (yúlóng)
- 魚龍夜/鱼龙夜
- 魚龍戲/鱼龙戏
- 魚龍曼延/鱼龙曼延
- 魚龍曼羨/鱼龙曼羡
- 魚龍曼衍/鱼龙曼衍
- 魚龍混雜/鱼龙混杂 (yúlónghùnzá)
- 魚龍漫衍/鱼龙漫衍
- 魚龍爛漫/鱼龙烂漫
- 魚龍百戲/鱼龙百戏
- 魚龍百變/鱼龙百变
- 魚龍絕技/鱼龙绝技
- 魚龍變化/鱼龙变化
- 魚龍陣/鱼龙阵
- 魚龍雜戲/鱼龙杂戏
- 鮫龍/鲛龙
- 鯤龍/鲲龙
- 鱘龍/鲟龙
- 鳳子龍孫/凤子龙孙
- 鳳札龍書/凤札龙书
- 鳳樓龍闕/凤楼龙阙
- 鳳毛龍甲/凤毛龙甲
- 鳳狂龍躁/凤狂龙躁
- 鳳簫龍管/凤箫龙管
- 鳳翥龍翔/凤翥龙翔
- 鳳翥龍蟠/凤翥龙蟠
- 鳳翥龍驤/凤翥龙骧
- 鳳臆龍鬐/凤臆龙鬐
- 鳳舞龍蟠/凤舞龙蟠
- 鳳舞龍飛/凤舞龙飞
- 鳳表龍姿/凤表龙姿
- 鳳跱龍拏/凤跱龙拿
- 鳳閣龍樓/凤阁龙楼
- 鳳附龍攀/凤附龙攀
- 鳳骨龍姿/凤骨龙姿
- 鳳髓龍肝/凤髓龙肝
- 鴨嘴龍/鸭嘴龙 (yāzuǐlóng)
- 鴻龍/鸿龙
- 鶴骨龍筋/鹤骨龙筋
- 鸞龍/鸾龙
- 鹽龍/盐龙
- 麟超龍翥/麟超龙翥
- 麟鳳龜龍/麟凤龟龙
- 黃帝乘龍/黄帝乘龙
- 黃龍/黄龙 (Huánglóng)
- 黃龍宗/黄龙宗
- 黃龍府/黄龙府
- 黃龍廟/黄龙庙 (Huánglóngmiào)
- 黃龍戰艦/黄龙战舰
- 黃龍旗/黄龙旗
- 黃龍洞/黄龙洞
- 黃龍派/黄龙派
- 黃龍湯/黄龙汤
- 黃龍牌/黄龙牌
- 黃龍痛飲/黄龙痛饮
- 黃龍艦/黄龙舰
- 黃龍誓/黄龙誓
- 黃龍飲/黄龙饮
- 黑古龍冬/黑古龙冬
- 黑龍/黑龙
- 黑龍會/黑龙会
- 黑龍江/黑龙江 (Hēilóngjiāng)
- 鼉憤龍愁/鼍愤龙愁
- 鼉龍/鼍龙 (tuólóng)
- 鼎成龍升
- 鼎成龍去/鼎成龙去
- 鼎湖龍去/鼎湖龙去
- 鼓龍胡/鼓龙胡
- 鼻龍/鼻龙
- 龍丘/龙丘
- 龍争虎鬭/龙争虎斗
- 龍井/龙井 (Lóngjǐng)
- 龍井寺/龙井寺
- 龍井茶/龙井茶
- 龍亢/龙亢
- 龍亨/龙亨
- 龍亭/龙亭
- 龍亶/龙亶
- 龍亶石/龙亶石
- 龍介/龙介 (lóngjiè)
- 龍仔/龙仔
- 龍仙/龙仙
- 龍仗/龙仗
- 龍仙芝/龙仙芝
- 龍位/龙位 (lóngwèi)
- 龍伯/龙伯
- 龍伯國/龙伯国
- 龍伸蠖屈/龙伸蠖屈
- 龍修/龙修
- 龍元/龙元
- 龍光/龙光
- 龍光瑞像/龙光瑞像
- 龍兒/龙儿
- 龍入大海/龙入大海
- 龍公/龙公
- 龍公竹/龙公竹
- 龍具/龙具
- 龍函/龙函
- 龍刀/龙刀
- 龍劍/龙剑
- 龍動/龙动
- 龍勒/龙勒
- 龍勢/龙势
- 龍勺/龙勺
- 龍化/龙化
- 龍化虎變/龙化虎变
- 龍升
- 龍卵/龙卵
- 龍卷/龙卷 (lóngjuǎn)
- 龍卷風/龙卷风 (lóngjuǎnfēng)
- 龍去鼎湖/龙去鼎湖
- 龍口/龙口 (Lóngkǒu)
- 龍口奪糧/龙口夺粮
- 龍口奪食/龙口夺食
- 龍吐珠/龙吐珠
- 龍君/龙君
- 龍吭/龙吭
- 龍吹/龙吹
- 龍吟/龙吟
- 龍吟虎嘯/龙吟虎啸
- 龍困淺灘/龙困浅滩
- 龍圓/龙圆
- 龍團/龙团
- 龍圖/龙图
- 龍圖公案/龙图公案
- 龍圖老子/龙图老子
- 龍圖閣/龙图阁
- 龍團鳳餅/龙团凤饼
- 龍坪/龙坪 (Lóngpíng)
- 龍城/龙城 (Lóngchéng)
- 龍城飛將/龙城飞将
- 龍堂/龙堂
- 龍堆/龙堆
- 龍塞/龙塞
- 龍塗/龙涂
- 龍塘/龙塘 (Lóngtáng)
- 龍墀/龙墀
- 龍壁/龙壁
- 龍夔/龙夔
- 龍多乃旱/龙多乃旱
- 龍夜/龙夜
- 龍天/龙天
- 龍夷/龙夷
- 龍套/龙套 (lóngtào)
- 龍套衣/龙套衣
- 龍奧/龙奥
- 龍奮/龙奋
- 龍女/龙女
- 龍姿/龙姿
- 龍威/龙威
- 龍威燕頷/龙威燕颔
- 龍威虎震/龙威虎震
- 龍姿鳳采/龙姿凤采
- 龍媒/龙媒
- 龍子/龙子 (lóngzǐ)
- 龍子幡/龙子幡
- 龍子衣/龙子衣
- 龍孫/龙孙
- 龍孫帝子/龙孙帝子
- 龍學/龙学 (lóngxué)
- 龍孽/龙孽
- 龍宅/龙宅
- 龍官/龙官
- 龍宮/龙宫 (lónggōng)
- 龍家溝/龙家沟 (Lóngjiāgōu)
- 龍尾/龙尾
- 龍尾巖/龙尾岩
- 龍尾石/龙尾石
- 龍尾硯/龙尾砚
- 龍尾車/龙尾车
- 龍尾道/龙尾道
- 龍居/龙居
- 龍屈蛇伸/龙屈蛇伸
- 龍山/龙山 (Lóngshān)
- 龍山三老/龙山三老
- 龍山佳會/龙山佳会
- 龍山寺/龙山寺 (Lóngshānsì)
- 龍山文化/龙山文化 (Lóngshān Wénhuà)
- 龍山會/龙山会
- 龍山落帽/龙山落帽
- 龍山鎮/龙山镇
- 龍岫/龙岫
- 龍崎/龙崎 (Lóngqí)
- 龍巖/龙岩 (Lóngyán)
- 龍州/龙州 (Lóngzhōu)
- 龍工/龙工
- 龍工衣/龙工衣
- 龍巾/龙巾 (lóngjīn)
- 龍師/龙师
- 龍常/龙常
- 龍帷/龙帷
- 龍帳/龙帐
- 龍幄/龙幄
- 龍幡/龙幡
- 龍幣/龙币
- 龍幡虎纛/龙幡虎纛
- 龍幰/龙幰
- 龍床/龙床 (lóngchuáng)
- 龍度天門/龙度天门
- 龍庭/龙庭
- 龍廟/龙庙
- 龍廷/龙廷
- 龍御/龙御
- 龍御上賓/龙御上宾
- 龍德/龙德
- 龍德在田/龙德在田
- 龍德拘/龙德拘
- 龍心/龙心
- 龍心鳳肝/龙心凤肝
- 龍忌/龙忌
- 龍怪/龙怪
- 龍性/龙性 (lóngxìng)
- 龍恩/龙恩
- 龍戟/龙戟
- 龍戰/龙战
- 龍戰玄黃/龙战玄黄
- 龍戰虎爭/龙战虎争
- 龍戰魚駭/龙战鱼骇
- 龍戲珠/龙戏珠
- 龍戶/龙户
- 龍扇/龙扇
- 龍扈/龙扈
- 龍拜/龙拜
- 龍拏/龙拿
- 龍拏虎擲/龙拿虎掷
- 龍拏虎攫/龙拿虎攫
- 龍拏虎跳/龙拿虎跳
- 龍抬頭/龙抬头
- 龍挂
- 龍掛/龙挂
- 龍捲風/龙卷风 (lóngjuǎnfēng)
- 龍據/龙据
- 龍攄/龙摅
- 龍擾/龙扰
- 龍攀鳳附/龙攀凤附
- 龍攎/龙𢫘
- 龍攢/龙攒
- 龍文/龙文 (lóngwén)
- 龍文刀/龙文刀
- 龍文劍/龙文剑
- 龍斷/龙断
- 龍斷之登/龙断之登
- 龍斷可登/龙断可登
- 龍斿/龙斿
- 龍施/龙施
- 龍旆/龙旆
- 龍旂/龙旗
- 龍旌/龙旌
- 龍旐/龙旐
- 龍旒/龙旒
- 龍旗/龙旗
- 龍旟/龙𭤰
- 龍昇/龙升
- 龍星/龙星
- 龍景/龙景
- 龍曜/龙曜
- 龍書/龙书
- 龍書案/龙书案
- 龍會/龙会
- 龍服/龙服
- 龍朔/龙朔
- 龍朝/龙朝
- 龍木/龙木
- 龍杖/龙杖
- 龍東/龙东
- 龍枕鴨燈/龙枕鸭灯
- 龍柏/龙柏
- 龍案/龙案
- 龍梭/龙梭
- 龍桷/龙桷
- 龍棚/龙棚
- 龍椅/龙椅 (lóngyǐ)
- 龍棗/龙枣
- 龍楯/龙楯
- 龍榻/龙榻
- 龍榜/龙榜
- 龍標/龙标
- 龍槨/龙椁
- 龍樓/龙楼
- 龍樓鳳城/龙楼凤城
- 龍樓鳳池/龙楼凤池
- 龍樓鳳閣/龙楼凤阁 (lónglóufènggé)
- 龍樓鳳闕/龙楼凤阙
- 龍樹/龙树 (Lóngshù)
- 龍橋/龙桥 (Lóngqiáo)
- 龍檻/龙槛
- 龍歌/龙歌
- 龍歌節/龙歌节
- 龍步/龙步
- 龍武/龙武
- 龍武兵/龙武兵
- 龍武軍/龙武军
- 龍殿/龙殿
- 龍母/龙母
- 龍毛/龙毛
- 龍氣/龙气
- 龍池/龙池
- 龍江劇/龙江剧
- 龍江虎浪/龙江虎浪
- 龍沈
- 龍沙/龙沙
- 龍沫/龙沫
- 龍泉/龙泉 (lóngquán)
- 龍泥印/龙泥印
- 龍泉窯/龙泉窑
- 龍津/龙津 (Lóngjīn)
- 龍洞/龙洞
- 龍洋/龙洋
- 龍津女/龙津女
- 龍津橋/龙津桥
- 龍海/龙海 (Lónghǎi)
- 龍涎/龙涎 (lóngxián)
- 龍涎香/龙涎香 (lóngxiánxiāng)
- 龍淵/龙渊
- 龍港/龙港 (Lónggǎng)
- 龍湖/龙湖 (Lónghú)
- 龍湫/龙湫
- 龍湫茶/龙湫茶
- 龍溪/龙溪 (Lóngxī)
- 龍源/龙源 (Lóngyuán)
- 龍準/龙准
- 龍準公/龙准公
- 龍溪縣/龙溪县
- 龍準翁/龙准翁
- 龍漏/龙漏
- 龍漠/龙漠
- 龍漦/龙漦
- 龍漢/龙汉
- 龍漢劫/龙汉劫
- 龍潯/龙浔
- 龍潭/龙潭 (lóngtán)
- 龍潛/龙潜 (lóngqián)
- 龍潤/龙润
- 龍潭畈/龙潭畈 (Lóngtánfàn)
- 龍潭虎穴/龙潭虎穴
- 龍潭虎窟/龙潭虎窟
- 龍潭鄉/龙潭乡
- 龍潛鳳采/龙潜凤采
- 龍濤/龙涛
- 龍灣/龙湾 (Lóngwān)
- 龍火/龙火
- 龍火衣/龙火衣
- 龍焙/龙焙
- 龍煙/龙烟
- 龍煤/龙煤
- 龍蒸/龙蒸
- 龍燈/龙灯 (lóngdēng)
- 龍燈舞/龙灯舞
- 龍燭/龙烛
- 龍爪/龙爪
- 龍爪書/龙爪书
- 龍爪槐/龙爪槐
- 龍爪稷/龙爪稷
- 龍爪篆/龙爪篆
- 龍爪粟/龙爪粟
- 龍爪花/龙爪花
- 龍爪蔥/龙爪葱
- 龍爭虎戰/龙争虎战
- 龍爭虎鬥/龙争虎斗
- 龍牌/龙牌 (lóngpái)
- 龍牋/龙笺
- 龍牓/龙榜
- 龍牙/龙牙
- 龍牙草/龙牙草 (lóngyácǎo)
- 龍牙蕉/龙牙蕉
- 龍牙軸/龙牙轴
- 龍物/龙物
- 龍牽/龙牵
- 龍犀/龙犀
- 龍猛筆/龙猛笔
- 龍猛軍/龙猛军
- 龍王/龙王 (Lóngwáng)
- 龍王兵/龙王兵
- 龍王埡/龙王垭 (Lóngwángyà)
- 龍王廟/龙王庙 (lóngwángmiào)
- 龍王爺/龙王爷
- 龍珠/龙珠 (lóngzhū)
- 龍瑞/龙瑞
- 龍瑙/龙瑙
- 龍瓶/龙瓶
- 龍生九子/龙生九子
- 龍生九種/龙生九种
- 龍生日/龙生日
- 龍甲/龙甲
- 龍田/龙田 (Lóngtián)
- 龍界/龙界
- 龍畫竿/龙画竿
- 龍疏/龙疏
- 龍的/龙的
- 龍皮/龙皮
- 龍皮扇子/龙皮扇子
- 龍盞/龙盏
- 龍盤/龙盘
- 龍盤虎拏/龙盘虎拿
- 龍盤虎踞/龙盘虎踞 (lóngpánhǔjù)
- 龍盤鳳翥/龙盘凤翥
- 龍盤鳳舞/龙盘凤舞
- 龍盤鳳逸/龙盘凤逸
- 龍目/龙目 (lóngmù)
- 龍直/龙直
- 龍眉/龙眉
- 龍盾/龙盾
- 龍眉豹頸/龙眉豹颈
- 龍眉鳳目/龙眉凤目
- 龍眉鳳眼/龙眉凤眼
- 龍眠/龙眠
- 龍眼/龙眼 (lóngyǎn)
- 龍眼乾/龙眼干 (lóngyǎngān)
- 龍睇/龙睇
- 龍睛/龙睛
- 龍睜虎眼/龙睁虎眼
- 龍睛魚/龙睛鱼
- 龍睛鳳頸/龙睛凤颈
- 龍睡/龙睡
- 龍矩/龙矩
- 龍磧/龙碛
- 龍神/龙神
- 龍祠/龙祠
- 龍神馬壯/龙神马壮
- 龍票/龙票
- 龍禁/龙禁
- 龍禁尉/龙禁尉
- 龍種/龙种
- 龍種馬/龙种马
- 龍穴/龙穴
- 龍窠/龙窠
- 龍窟/龙窟
- 龍窠石/龙窠石
- 龍窩/龙窝 (Lóngwō)
- 龍窯/龙窑 (lóngyáo)
- 龍競/龙竞
- 龍竹/龙竹
- 龍笛/龙笛
- 龍笳/龙笳
- 龍笻/龙笻
- 龍笙/龙笙
- 龍符/龙符
- 龍筋/龙筋
- 龍節/龙节
- 龍筦/龙筦
- 龍箕/龙箕
- 龍管/龙管
- 龍箋/龙笺
- 龍篆/龙篆
- 龍篴/龙篴
- 龍簫/龙箫
- 龍精/龙精
- 龍精虎猛/龙精虎猛 (lóngjīnghǔměng)
- 龍紗/龙纱
- 龍紋/龙纹
- 龍絲/龙丝
- 龍綍/龙𰬘
- 龍綃/龙绡
- 龍綵/龙彩
- 龍綜/龙综
- 龍綸/龙纶
- 龍綿/龙绵
- 龍編/龙编
- 龍纛/龙纛
- 龍缽/龙钵
- 龍罔象/龙罔象
- 龍羊/龙羊
- 龍羹/龙羹
- 龍翔/龙翔
- 龍翔虎躍/龙翔虎跃
- 龍翔鳳翥/龙翔凤翥
- 龍翔鳳舞/龙翔凤舞
- 龍翔鳳躍/龙翔凤跃
- 龍翥/龙翥
- 龍翰/龙翰
- 龍翰鳳翼/龙翰凤翼
- 龍翰鳳雛/龙翰凤雏
- 龍翼/龙翼
- 龍耀/龙耀
- 龍耳/龙耳
- 龍肝/龙肝
- 龍肝瓜/龙肝瓜
- 龍肝豹胎/龙肝豹胎
- 龍肝鳳膽/龙肝凤胆
- 龍肝鳳髓/龙肝凤髓 (lónggānfèngsuǐ)
- 龍胄/龙胄
- 龍胤/龙胤
- 龍胡之痛/龙胡之痛
- 龍脈/龙脉 (lóngmài)
- 龍脊/龙脊
- 龍脩/龙脩
- 龍脣/龙唇
- 龍腥/龙腥
- 龍腦/龙脑 (lóngnǎo)
- 龍腰/龙腰
- 龍腹/龙腹
- 龍腮/龙腮
- 龍腦樹/龙脑树
- 龍腦漿/龙脑浆
- 龍腹竹/龙腹竹
- 龍腦菊/龙脑菊
- 龍腦薄荷/龙脑薄荷
- 龍腦香/龙脑香
- 龍腦香樹/龙脑香树
- 龍膋/龙䒿
- 龍膏/龙膏
- 龍膽/龙胆 (lóngdǎn)
- 龍膽紫/龙胆紫
- 龍臥/龙卧
- 龍臧/龙臧
- 龍臺/龙台
- 龍臺觀/龙台观
- 龍舄/龙舄
- 龍興/龙兴
- 龍興之地/龙兴之地 (lóngxīngzhīdì)
- 龍興寺/龙兴寺
- 龍興雲屬/龙兴云属
- 龍興鳳舉/龙兴凤举
- 龍舉/龙举
- 龍舉雲屬/龙举云属
- 龍舉雲興/龙举云兴
- 龍舌草/龙舌草
- 龍舌蘭/龙舌兰 (lóngshélán)
- 龍舞/龙舞
- 龍舟/龙舟 (lóngzhōu)
- 龍舟坪/龙舟坪 (Lóngzhōupíng)
- 龍舟歌/龙舟歌
- 龍舟比賽/龙舟比赛
- 龍舟賽/龙舟赛
- 龍舫/龙舫
- 龍舸/龙舸
- 龍船/龙船 (lóngchuán)
- 龍船花/龙船花
- 龍艘/龙艘
- 龍艦/龙舰
- 龍芽/龙芽
- 龍花/龙花
- 龍芻/龙刍
- 龍芽草/龙芽草
- 龍芝茶/龙芝茶
- 龍荒/龙荒
- 龍茶/龙茶
- 龍草/龙草
- 龍荔/龙荔
- 龍茲/龙兹
- 龍草書/龙草书
- 龍荒朔漠/龙荒朔漠
- 龍荒蠻甸/龙荒蛮甸
- 龍華/龙华 (Lónghuá)
- 龍華三會/龙华三会
- 龍華寺/龙华寺
- 龍華山/龙华山 (Lónghuáshān)
- 龍華會/龙华会
- 龍華樹/龙华树
- 龍華民/龙华民
- 龍華飯/龙华饭
- 龍葵/龙葵 (lóngkuí)
- 龍落子/龙落子
- 龍蕊簪/龙蕊簪
- 龍薣/龙薣
- 龍藏/龙藏
- 龍藏寺/龙藏寺
- 龍藏寺碑/龙藏寺碑
- 龍藻/龙藻
- 龍蘭/龙兰
- 龍虎/龙虎 (lónghǔ)
- 龍虎並伏/龙虎并伏
- 龍虎山/龙虎山 (Lónghǔ Shān)
- 龍虎文/龙虎文
- 龍虎旂/龙虎旗
- 龍虎旗/龙虎旗
- 龍虎日子/龙虎日子
- 龍虎榜/龙虎榜 (lónghǔbǎng)
- 龍虎氣/龙虎气
- 龍虎營/龙虎营
- 龍虎真人/龙虎真人
- 龍虎窯/龙虎窑
- 龍虎節/龙虎节
- 龍虎風雲/龙虎风云
- 龍虎鬥/龙虎斗
- 龍虎鳳/龙虎凤 (lónghǔfèng)
- 龍虱 (lóngshī)
- 龍虯/龙虬
- 龍蚝
- 龍蛇/龙蛇 (lóngshé)
- 龍蛇之詩/龙蛇之诗
- 龍蛇之章/龙蛇之章
- 龍蛇字/龙蛇字
- 龍蛇年/龙蛇年
- 龍蛇歌/龙蛇歌
- 龍蛇混雜/龙蛇混杂 (lóngshéhùnzá)
- 龍蛇渾雜/龙蛇浑杂
- 龍蛇火/龙蛇火
- 龍蛇蟠/龙蛇蟠
- 龍蛇陣/龙蛇阵
- 龍蛇雜處/龙蛇杂处
- 龍蛇飛動/龙蛇飞动
- 龍蛇飛舞/龙蛇飞舞
- 龍蛟/龙蛟
- 龍蛻/龙蜕
- 龍蝦/龙虾 (lóngxiā)
- 龍蝨/龙虱 (lóngshī)
- 龍蟄/龙蛰
- 龍蟄蠖屈/龙蛰蠖屈
- 龍蟠/龙蟠
- 龍蟠虎伏/龙蟠虎伏
- 龍蟠虎踞/龙蟠虎踞 (lóngpánhǔjù)
- 龍蟠虎遶/龙蟠虎绕
- 龍蟠虯結/龙蟠虬结
- 龍蟠鳳翥/龙蟠凤翥
- 龍蟠鳳逸/龙蟠凤逸
- 龍蠖/龙蠖
- 龍血/龙血
- 龍血樹/龙血树
- 龍血玄黃/龙血玄黄
- 龍血鳳髓/龙血凤髓
- 龍行虎步/龙行虎步 (lóng xíng hǔ bù)
- 龍行虎變/龙行虎变
- 龍衛/龙卫
- 龍衣/龙衣 (lóngyī)
- 龍表/龙表
- 龍袞/龙衮 (lónggǔn)
- 龍袖/龙袖
- 龍袍/龙袍 (lóngpáo)
- 龍袖嬌民/龙袖娇民
- 龍袱/龙袱
- 龍褂/龙褂
- 龍裳/龙裳
- 龍褲/龙裤
- 龍襄/龙襄
- 龍見/龙见
- 龍角/龙角
- 龍角蔥/龙角葱
- 龍言鳳語/龙言凤语
- 龍變/龙变
- 龍豆/龙豆
- 龍象/龙象
- 龍象會/龙象会
- 龍象筵/龙象筵
- 龍豬/龙猪
- 龍賓/龙宾
- 龍質/龙质
- 龍超/龙超
- 龍趙/龙赵
- 龍趨/龙趋
- 龍足/龙足
- 龍路/龙路
- 龍跳/龙跳
- 龍跳虎伏/龙跳虎伏
- 龍跳虎臥/龙跳虎卧
- 龍跧虎臥/龙跧虎卧
- 龍蹙虎振/龙蹙虎振
- 龍蹲/龙蹲
- 龍蹻/龙跷
- 龍蹻經/龙跷经
- 龍蹲虎踞/龙蹲虎踞
- 龍躍/龙跃
- 龍躍天衢/龙跃天衢
- 龍躍虎踞/龙跃虎踞
- 龍躍鳳鳴/龙跃凤鸣 (lóngyuèfèngmíng)
- 龍躍鴻矯/龙跃鸿矫
- 龍躔/龙躔
- 龍身/龙身
- 龍車/龙车
- 龍車鳳輦/龙车凤辇
- 龍軒/龙轩 (lóngxuān)
- 龍輅/龙辂
- 龍輀/龙𮝵
- 龍輈/龙辀
- 龍輁/龙𰺄
- 龍輔/龙辅
- 龍輦/龙辇
- 龍輴/龙𮝸
- 龍轅/龙辕
- 龍輿/龙舆
- 龍轉/龙转
- 龍轡/龙辔
- 龍退/龙退
- 龍逄/龙逄
- 龍逢/龙逢
- 龍逸/龙逸
- 龍道/龙道
- 龍邛/龙邛
- 龍邸/龙邸 (lóngdǐ)
- 龍郎蛋女/龙郎蛋女
- 龍鄉/龙乡
- 龍酹/龙酹
- 龍醢/龙醢
- 龍野/龙野 (Lóngyě)
- 龍釧/龙钏
- 龍鈐/龙钤
- 龍鉤/龙钩
- 龍鍾/龙钟 (lóngzhōng)
- 龍鍾潦倒/龙钟潦倒
- 龍鏡/龙镜
- 龍鐘/龙钟 (lóngzhōng)
- 龍鐘管/龙钟管
- 龍鑣/龙镳
- 龍鑾/龙銮
- 龍門/龙门 (lóngmén)
- 龍門刨/龙门刨
- 龍門刨床/龙门刨床
- 龍門吊/龙门吊 (lóngméndiào)
- 龍門客/龙门客
- 龍門寺/龙门寺
- 龍門山/龙门山
- 龍門扶風/龙门扶风
- 龍門石窟/龙门石窟
- 龍門筆/龙门笔
- 龍門筆法/龙门笔法
- 龍門造像/龙门造像
- 龍門陣/龙门阵 (lóngménzhèn)
- 龍門點額/龙门点额
- 龍閣/龙阁
- 龍闉/龙𬮱
- 龍闕/龙阙
- 龍關/龙关
- 龍阮/龙阮
- 龍陛/龙陛
- 龍陣風/龙阵风
- 龍陽/龙阳 (lóngyáng)
- 龍階/龙阶
- 龍陽子弟/龙阳子弟
- 龍陽恨/龙阳恨
- 龍陽泣魚/龙阳泣鱼
- 龍雀/龙雀
- 龍集/龙集
- 龍雕/龙雕
- 龍雕鳳咀/龙雕凤咀
- 龍雛/龙雏
- 龍雛鳳種/龙雏凤种
- 龍雨/龙雨
- 龍雷/龙雷
- 龍鞭/龙鞭
- 龍韜/龙韬
- 龍韜虎略/龙韬虎略
- 龍韜豹略/龙韬豹略
- 龍章/龙章 (lóngzhāng)
- 龍章秀骨/龙章秀骨
- 龍章鳳函/龙章凤函
- 龍章鳳姿/龙章凤姿
- 龍章鳳彩/龙章凤彩
- 龍章鳳篆/龙章凤篆
- 龍章麟角/龙章麟角
- 龍須草/龙须草
- 龍須菜/龙须菜
- 龍須面/龙须面
- 龍頭/龙头 (lóngtóu)
- 龍頷/龙颔
- 龍頭人/龙头人
- 龍頭士/龙头士
- 龍頭客/龙头客
- 龍頭拐杖/龙头拐杖
- 龍頭杖/龙头杖
- 龍頭竿/龙头竿
- 龍頭老大/龙头老大
- 龍頭蛇尾/龙头蛇尾
- 龍頭鋸角/龙头锯角
- 龍頭鍘/龙头铡
- 龍顏/龙颜 (lóngyán)
- 龍顏鳳姿/龙颜凤姿
- 龍顙/龙颡
- 龍飆/龙飙
- 龍飛/龙飞 (lóngfēi)
- 龍飛九五/龙飞九五
- 龍飛榜/龙飞榜 (lóngfēibǎng)
- 龍飛虎跳/龙飞虎跳
- 龍飛鳳翔/龙飞凤翔
- 龍飛鳳翥/龙飞凤翥
- 龍飛鳳舞/龙飞凤舞 (lóngfēifèngwǔ)
- 龍首/龙首
- 龍首豕足/龙首豕足
- 龍香/龙香
- 龍香劑/龙香剂
- 龍香撥/龙香拨
- 龍香硯/龙香砚
- 龍馬/龙马 (lóngmǎ)
- 龍馬精神/龙马精神 (lóngmǎjīngshén)
- 龍馭/龙驭 (lóngyù)
- 龍馭上賓/龙驭上宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn)
- 龍馳/龙驰
- 龍馳虎驟/龙驰虎骤
- 龍駒/龙驹 (lóngjū)
- 龍駕/龙驾
- 龍駟/龙驷
- 龍駒鳳雛/龙驹凤雏
- 龍駿/龙骏
- 龍駼/龙𬳿
- 龍騎/龙骑
- 龍騰/龙腾
- 龍騫/龙骞
- 龍騰虎擲/龙腾虎掷
- 龍騰虎踞/龙腾虎踞
- 龍騰虎蹴/龙腾虎蹴
- 龍騰虎躍/龙腾虎跃 (lóngténghǔyuè)
- 龍騰虎躑/龙腾虎踯
- 龍騰豹變/龙腾豹变
- 龍騰鳳集/龙腾凤集
- 龍驂/龙骖
- 龍驎/龙𬴊
- 龍驥/龙骥
- 龍驤/龙骧
- 龍驤將軍/龙骧将军
- 龍驤虎嘯/龙骧虎啸
- 龍驤虎步/龙骧虎步 (lóngxiānghǔbù)
- 龍驤虎視/龙骧虎视
- 龍驤虎跱/龙骧虎跱
- 龍驤蠖屈/龙骧蠖屈
- 龍驤豹變/龙骧豹变
- 龍驤赤/龙骧赤
- 龍驤鳳矯/龙骧凤矫
- 龍驤麟振/龙骧麟振
- 龍骨/龙骨 (lónggǔ)
- 龍骨坡/龙骨坡 (Lónggǔpō)
- 龍骨木/龙骨木
- 龍骨車/龙骨车
- 龍骸/龙骸
- 龍髓/龙髓
- 龍體/龙体 (lóngtǐ)
- 龍髯/龙髯
- 龍髯攀泣/龙髯攀泣
- 龍鬐/龙鬐
- 龍鬚/龙须 (lóngxū)
- 龍鬚友/龙须友
- 龍鬚席/龙须席
- 龍鬚水/龙须水
- 龍鬚草/龙须草
- 龍鬚菜/龙须菜 (lóngxūcài)
- 龍鬚麵/龙须面 (lóngxūmiàn)
- 龍鬣/龙鬣
- 龍鬥/龙斗
- 龍鬼蛇神/龙鬼蛇神
- 龍魂/龙魂
- 龍魚/龙鱼
- 龍鯉/龙鲤 (lónglǐ)
- 龍鱗/龙鳞 (lónglín)
- 龍鱗座/龙鳞座
- 龍鱗裝/龙鳞装
- 龍鱗餅/龙鳞饼
- 龍鱗香/龙鳞香
- 龍鳥/龙鸟
- 龍鳴/龙鸣
- 龍鳳/龙凤 (lóngfèng)
- 龍鳳之姿/龙凤之姿
- 龍鳳之表/龙凤之表
- 龍鳳呈祥/龙凤呈祥 (lóngfèngchéngxiáng)
- 龍鳳喜燭/龙凤喜烛
- 龍鳳團/龙凤团
- 龍鳳團茶/龙凤团茶
- 龍鳳地/龙凤地
- 龍鳳帖/龙凤帖
- 龍鳴獅吼/龙鸣狮吼
- 龍鳳船/龙凤船
- 龍鳳舸/龙凤舸
- 龍鳳茶/龙凤茶
- 龍鳳菜/龙凤菜
- 龍鳳輦/龙凤辇
- 龍鳳通寶/龙凤通宝
- 龍鳳錢/龙凤钱
- 龍鳳餅/龙凤饼
- 龍鳳鼓/龙凤鼓
- 龍鵠/龙鹄
- 龍鵬/龙鹏
- 龍鶴/龙鹤
- 龍鷁/龙鹢
- 龍鸞/龙鸾
- 龍鸞字/龙鸾字
- 龍鹽/龙盐
- 龍麝/龙麝
- 龍麟/龙麟
- 龍黃/龙黄
- 龍鼎/龙鼎
- 龍齦/龙龈
- 龍龕/龙龛
- 龍龕手鑑/龙龛手鉴
- 龜龍/龟龙
- 龜龍麟鳳/龟龙麟凤
Descendants
[edit]Others:
See also
[edit]- (Chinese zodiac signs) (~年) 鼠 (shǔ), 牛 (niú), 虎 (hǔ), 兔 (tù), 龍/龙 (lóng), 蛇 (shé), 馬/马 (mǎ), 羊 (yáng), 猴 (hóu), 雞/鸡 (jī), 狗 (gǒu), 豬/猪 (zhū) (Category: zh:Chinese zodiac signs)
References
[edit]- “龍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]竜 | |
龍 |
Kanji
[edit](Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 竜)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: りゅう (ryū)←りゆう (ryuu, historical)
- Kan-on: りょう (ryō)←りよう (ryou, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ろう (rō)←ろう (rou, historical)
- Kun: たつ (tatsu, 龍)
- Nanori: かみ (kami); きみ (kimi); しげみ (shigemi); とお (tō); とおる (tōru); めぐむ (megumu)
Compounds
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- This kanji is the 旧字体 (kyūjitai) form of simplified 竜, itself as isolated 新字体 (shinjitai) kanji, but is used in Jōyō characters 襲 and 籠, with the latter categorized as Jōyō as of 2010.
- Although it is officially simplified into 竜, 龍 is often used instead for certain words for its aesthetics (such as in literary contexts or for spelling words borrowed from Chinese). For example, 烏龍茶 (ūroncha, “oolong tea”) is rarely spelled as 烏竜茶.
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
龍 |
りゅう Jinmeiyō |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
竜 |
From Middle Chinese 龍 (MC ljowng).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Some dictionaries classify this reading as 慣用音 (kanyōon, literally “commonly-accepted sound”) instead of 呉音 (goon).
Noun
[edit]- Kyūjitai form of 竜: a Chinese dragon
- Kyūjitai form of 竜: Synonym of ドラゴン (doragon): a Western dragon
- Kyūjitai form of 竜: (shogi, colloquial) Short for 龍王 (ryūō): dragon king; promoted rook
- a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a Chinese dragon design
Derived terms
[edit]Affix
[edit]- Kyūjitai form of 竜: dragon
- Kyūjitai form of 竜: hero
- Kyūjitai form of 竜: imperial
- Kyūjitai form of 竜: dinosaur
Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- (astronomy) Short for りゅう座 (Ryūza): the constellation Draco
- a male given name
- a surname
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
龍 |
りょう Jinmeiyō |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
竜 |
From Middle Chinese 龍 (MC ljowng).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Kyūjitai form of 竜: (rare or in Chinese contexts) a Chinese dragon
Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
龍 |
たつ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
竜 |
⟨tatu⟩ → /tat͡su/
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Kyūjitai form of 竜: (mythology) a Japanese dragon
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 19:
- 龍 文字集略云:「龍(力鍾反。和名:太都)四足五采甚有神靈者也。」白虎通云:「鱗虫三百六十六而龍爲之長也。」
- Dragon The Abbreviated Character Collection says: [Dragon (Fanqie ryū. Japanese name: tatsu) having in excess of four limbs and five hues, it is a divine being] The Bai Hu Excerpts say: [With 366 scaled creatures, a dragon's advantage is length]
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 龍 (MC ljowng). Recorded as Middle Korean 료ᇰ (lyong) (Yale: lyong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾjoŋ] ~ [joŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [룡/용]
Hanja
[edit]龍 (eumhun 미르 룡 (mireu ryong), word-initial (South Korea) 미르 용 (mireu yong))
Compounds
[edit]- 공룡(恐龍) (gongnyong, “dinosaur”)
- 등용문(登龍門) (deung'yongmun, “gateway”)
- 어룡(魚龍) (eoryong, “ichthyosaur”)
- 용대(龍台) (Yongdae, “Yongdae Gap”)
- 용두사미(龍頭蛇尾)/룡두사미(龍頭蛇尾) (yongdusami, “anticlimax”, literally “dragon head and snake tail”)
- 용문(龍門)/룡문(龍門) (yongmun, “dragon gate”)
- 용산(龍山) (Yongsan, “Yongsan city”)
- 용설란(龍舌蘭)/룡설란(龍舌蘭) (yongseollan, “agave; century plant”)
- 용수철(龍鬚鐵)/룡수철(龍鬚鐵) (yongsucheol, “spring”)
- 용왕(龍王)/룡왕(龍王) (yong'wang, “dragon king”)
- 용인(龍仁) (Yong'in, “Yongin city”)
- 익룡(翼龍) (ingnyong, “pterosaur”)
- 청룡(靑龍) (cheongnyong, “green dragon”)
- 흑룡강(黑龍江) (Heungnyonggang, “Amur river”)
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Old Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from the verb 立つ (tatu, “to rise, stand”).
Noun
[edit]龍 (tatu) (kana たつ)
Usage notes
[edit]Also used once phonetically as a 借訓 (shakkun) for ⟨tatu⟩.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Han character
[edit]龍: Hán Việt readings: long (
龍: Nôm readings: long[2][3][1][6], lung[2][3][7], lỏng[7][5][6], lúng[7][1], luông[3], luồng[7]
Compounds
[edit]- 下龍 (Hạ Long)
- 九龍 (Cửu Long)
- 恐龍 (khủng long)
- 昇龍 (Thăng Long)
- 白龍尾 (Bạch Long Vĩ)
- 青龍 (thanh long)
- 龍山 (Long Sơn)
- 龍眼 (long nhãn)
- 龍腦 (long não)
References
[edit]- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading りゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りゆう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りよう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ろう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ろう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とお
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とおる
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