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U+8FA6, 辦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FA6

[U+8FA5]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8FA7]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 160, +9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜十大尸十 (YJKSJ), four-corner 00441, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1251, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38655
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1731, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4042, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8FA6

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *breːns) : phonetic (OC *prenʔ, *brenʔ) + semantic (strength).

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp.

Cognate with Tibetan བྲེལ་བ (brel ba, to be employed; busy) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • bang7 - literary;
  • poin7/bain7 - vernacular (bain7 - Jieyang).
Note:
  • ban4 - literary;
  • ban5 - vernacular.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /pan⁵¹/
    Harbin /pan⁵³/
    Tianjin /pan⁵³/
    Jinan /pã²¹/
    Qingdao /pã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /pan³¹²/
    Xi'an /pã⁴⁴/
    Xining /pã²¹³/
    Yinchuan /pan¹³/
    Lanzhou /pɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /pan²¹³/
    Wuhan /pan³⁵/
    Chengdu /pan¹³/
    Guiyang /pan²¹³/
    Kunming /pã̠²¹²/
    Nanjing /paŋ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /pæ̃⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /pæ̃⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /pɑŋ³⁵/
    Hohhot /pæ̃⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /be²³/
    Suzhou /be̞³¹/
    Hangzhou /bẽ̞¹³/
    Wenzhou /ba²²/
    Hui Shexian /pʰɛ²²/
    Tunxi /pʰuːə¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /pan⁵⁵/
    /pan¹¹/
    Xiangtan /ban²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /pʰan²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /pʰan⁵³/
    Taoyuan /pʰɑn⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pan²²/
    Nanning /pan²²/
    Hong Kong /pan²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pan²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /paiŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /paiŋ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /pʰõi³¹/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbaŋ³³/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (3)
    Final () (73)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter beanH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /bˠɛnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /bᵚænH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /bænH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /bəɨnH/
    Li
    Rong
    /bɛnH/
    Wang
    Li
    /bænH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /bʱănH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    bàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    baan6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    bàn
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ bɛnH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[b]ˁren-s/
    English manage, deal with

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 782
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*breːns/
    Notes

    Definitions

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    1. to deal with; to handle; to manage; to take care of
        ―  méibàn  ―  there is no way to deal with this
      怎麼怎么  ―  Zěnmebàn?  ―  What do I do?
    2. to prepare; to get something ready
      飯的饭的 [dialectal Mandarin]  ―  bànfànde [Pinyin]  ―  (Wulian Mandarin) wife (literally, “the person who prepares meals”)
    3. to process; to obtain (e.g. a visa/passport)
        ―  bànzhèng  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      戶口户口  ―  bàn hùkǒu  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    4. to set up; to run
    5. to bring to justice; to punish
        ―  bàn  ―  to punish according to the law
    6. (only in compounds) Short for 辦公室办公室 (bàngōngshì, “office”).
    7. (euphemistic) to kill off; to murder
    Synonyms
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    • (to deal with):
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    • (to kill off):
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    Compounds

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    References

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    Etymology 2

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    trad.
    simp.
    alternative forms

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    1. (Cantonese, Southern Min) sample; specimen (Classifier: c)
    2. (Cantonese) template
    Synonyms
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    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. manage
    2. do
    3. handle
    4. deal with

    Readings

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    • Go-on: べん (ben)
    • Kan-on: はん (han)
    • Kun: つとめる (tsutomeru)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    (eumhun 힘들일 (himdeuril pan))

    1. manage
    2. do
    3. handle
    4. deal with

    Hanja

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    (eum (byeon))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    : Hán Nôm readings: biện[1], bạn

    1. (only in compound biện pháp) chữ Hán form of biện (to handle, to do; to prepare).

    References

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