邪
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]邪 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+4 in Chinese, 邑+5 in Japanese, 7 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 一竹弓中 (MHNL), four-corner 17227, composition ⿰牙阝)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1269, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39319
- Dae Jaweon: page 1768, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3758, character 4
- Unihan data for U+90AA
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 邪 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 邪 | |
alternative forms | 衺 “evil; strange; tilted” 𧘪 “evil; strange; tilted” 耶 “evil; strange; tilted; particle” |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 邪 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljaː, *laː) : phonetic 牙 (OC *ŋraː) + semantic 邑 (“town; city”).
The semantic component suggests that this character was originally used in a place name, which Shuowen suggests to be 琅邪. It was later borrowed for other meanings, the most prominent being “wrong; evil” (originally written as 衺).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xie2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xia4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xie1
- Northern Min (KCR): ciǎ
- Eastern Min (BUC): sià
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhia
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sie2 / zia2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sié
- Wade–Giles: hsieh2
- Yale: syé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
- Palladius: се (se)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, rare literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siá
- Wade–Giles: hsia2
- Yale: syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xie2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xie
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ce4
- Yale: chèh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tse4
- Guangdong Romanization: cé4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tie3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xia4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕia³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sià
- Hakka Romanization System: xiaˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xia2
- Sinological IPA: /si̯a¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciǎ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sia²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sià
- Sinological IPA (key): /sia⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Longyan:
- siâ - vernacular;
- siê - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 邪 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕiɛ²²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕie⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiə⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /siə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /siɛ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕie⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕiə⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiɤ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕie²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕie³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕie²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /sie²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ɕi⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕie¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ɕie̞¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕie³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ʑia²³/ |
Suzhou | /ziɑ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiɑ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /zei³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰiɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /sie¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /siɒ¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sia¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /siɑ¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰe²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɛ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sia³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sia⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sia²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /sia⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /se³¹/ /tia³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: zjae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.ɢA/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ljaː/
Definitions
[edit]邪
- wrong; evil; depraved; vicious; perverse; heterodox
- 邪念 ― xiéniàn ― evil thought
- unnatural; strange
- disaster; calamity
- (traditional Chinese medicine) unwholesome environmental factor; pathogenetic factor
- † Alternative form of 斜 (“tilted; inclined”)
- (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 邪 (MC yae)
Compounds
[edit]- 中邪 (zhòngxié)
- 八邪
- 去邪從正/去邪从正
- 去邪歸正/去邪归正
- 反邪歸正/反邪归正
- 回邪
- 天真無邪/天真无邪 (tiānzhēnwúxié)
- 奸邪 (jiānxié)
- 妖術邪法/妖术邪法
- 妖邪 (yāoxié)
- 姦盜邪淫/奸盗邪淫
- 姦邪/奸邪 (jiānxié)
- 官邪
- 崇正黜邪
- 忿世嫉邪
- 思無邪/思无邪
- 憤世嫉邪/愤世嫉邪
- 憸邪/𪫺邪
- 扶正黜邪
- 改邪歸正/改邪归正 (gǎixiéguīzhèng)
- 放邪火
- 棄邪從正/弃邪从正
- 棄邪歸正/弃邪归正
- 正直無邪/正直无邪
- 歪心邪意
- 歪門邪道/歪门邪道
- 歪風邪氣/歪风邪气
- 氛邪
- 水性隨邪/水性随邪
- 洞燭姦邪/洞烛奸邪
- 洿邪
- 淫邪
- 無邪/无邪 (wúxié)
- 狎邪 (xiáxié)
- 異端邪說/异端邪说
- 目不邪視/目不邪视 (mù bù xiéshì)
- 矯邪歸正/矫邪归正
- 破邪論序/破邪论序
- 破邪顯正/破邪显正
- 舍正從邪/舍正从邪
- 虛邪/虚邪
- 辟邪 (bìxié)
- 避邪 (bìxié)
- 邪不勝正/邪不胜正 (xiébùshèngzhèng)
- 邪不干正 (xiébùgānzhèng)
- 邪世 (xiéshì)
- 邪佞
- 邪偽/邪伪
- 邪僻 (xiépì)
- 邪徑/邪径
- 邪心 (xiéxīn)
- 邪念 (xiéniàn)
- 邪惡/邪恶 (xié'è)
- 邪教 (xiéjiào)
- 邪曲
- 邪氣/邪气 (xiéqì)
- 邪法
- 邪派
- 邪皮
- 邪眼
- 邪神 (xiéshén)
- 邪祟 (xiésuì)
- 邪視/邪视 (xiéshì)
- 邪臣
- 邪行
- 邪術/邪术 (xiéshù)
- 邪說/邪说 (xiéshuō)
- 邪說異端/邪说异端
- 邪謀/邪谋
- 邪路 (xiélù)
- 邪道 (xiédào)
- 邪道兒/邪道儿
- 邪門/邪门 (xiémén)
- 邪門歪道/邪门歪道 (xiéménwāidào)
- 邪靈/邪灵 (xiélíng)
- 邪魔 (xiémó)
- 邪魔外道
- 鎮邪/镇邪
- 鎮邪物/镇邪物
- 閑邪存誠/闲邪存诚
- 闢邪/辟邪
- 隨邪/随邪
- 風邪/风邪 (fēngxié)
- 驅邪/驱邪 (qūxié)
- 鬼隨邪/鬼随邪
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yé
- Wade–Giles: yeh2
- Yale: yé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ye
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yá
- Wade–Giles: ya2
- Yale: yá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ya
- Palladius: я (ja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: je4
- Yale: yèh
- Cantonese Pinyin: je4
- Guangdong Romanization: yé4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: yae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢ(r)A/
- (Zhengzhang): /*laː/
Definitions
[edit]邪
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yé
- Wade–Giles: yeh2
- Yale: yé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ye
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: je4
- Yale: yèh
- Cantonese Pinyin: je4
- Guangdong Romanization: yé4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yie3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiɛ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: yae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)A/
- (Zhengzhang): /*laː/
Definitions
[edit]邪
- † Alternative form of 耶 (“sentence-final interrogative particle”)
- † The chant of labourers used for synchronized pulling, lifting, etc., similar to heigh-ho.
- 夫治天下猶曳大木然,前者唱邪,後者唱許。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 黃宗羲, 《明夷待訪錄·原臣》
- Fú zhì tiānxià yóu yè dà mù rán, qián zhě chàng yé, hòu zhě chàng xǔ. [Pinyin]
- Governing a country is like moving a heavy lumber. People in front chant yah, while people behind chant hoo.
夫治天下犹曳大木然,前者唱邪,后者唱许。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syú
- Wade–Giles: hsü2
- Yale: syú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyu
- Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: zjae
Definitions
[edit]邪
- † Alternative form of 徐 (xú, “slow”)
- 其虛其邪?既亟只且! [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Qí xū qí xú? Jì jí zhǐjū! [Pinyin]
- Is it a time for delay? The urgency is extreme!
其虚其邪?既亟只且! [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation 5
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yú
- Wade–Giles: yü2
- Yale: yú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]邪
Pronunciation 6
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shé
- Wade–Giles: shê2
- Yale: shé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sher
- Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]邪
References
[edit]- “邪”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 邪 | ![]() |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
邪󠄂 邪+ 󠄂 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
邪󠄄 邪+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]From Middle Chinese 邪 (MC zjae); compare Mandarin 邪 (xié):
From Middle Chinese 邪 (MC yae); compare Mandarin 邪 (yé, yá):
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (evil): 奸
Antonyms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
邪 |
よこしま Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
横しま 邪ま |
Adjective
[edit]邪 • (yokoshima) -na (adnominal 邪な (yokoshima na), adverbial 邪に (yokoshima ni))
Inflection
[edit]Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 邪だろ | よこしまだろ | yokoshima daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 邪で | よこしまで | yokoshima de |
Terminal (終止形) | 邪だ | よこしまだ | yokoshima da |
Attributive (連体形) | 邪な | よこしまな | yokoshima na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 邪なら | よこしまなら | yokoshima nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 邪であれ | よこしまであれ | yokoshima de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 邪ではない 邪じゃない |
よこしまではない よこしまじゃない |
yokoshima de wa nai yokoshima ja nai |
Informal past | 邪だった | よこしまだった | yokoshima datta |
Informal negative past | 邪ではなかった 邪じゃなかった |
よこしまではなかった よこしまじゃなかった |
yokoshima de wa nakatta yokoshima ja nakatta |
Formal | 邪です | よこしまです | yokoshima desu |
Formal negative | 邪ではありません 邪じゃありません |
よこしまではありません よこしまじゃありません |
yokoshima de wa arimasen yokoshima ja arimasen |
Formal past | 邪でした | よこしまでした | yokoshima deshita |
Formal negative past | 邪ではありませんでした 邪じゃありませんでした |
よこしまではありませんでした よこしまじゃありませんでした |
yokoshima de wa arimasen deshita yokoshima ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 邪で | よこしまで | yokoshima de |
Conditional | 邪なら(ば) | よこしまなら(ば) | yokoshima nara (ba) |
Provisional | 邪だったら | よこしまだったら | yokoshima dattara |
Volitional | 邪だろう | よこしまだろう | yokoshima darō |
Adverbial | 邪に | よこしまに | yokoshima ni |
Degree | 邪さ | よこしまさ | yokoshimasa |
References
[edit]- ^ “邪”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 2138 (paper), page 1121 (digital)
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]邪 • (sa, ya) (hangeul 사, 야, revised sa, ya, McCune–Reischauer sa, ya, Yale sa, ya)
- cunning, sly, crafty, artful
- dislocated, out of joint, out of step, out of line
- deceive, cheat, trick, fool, swindle
- crooked, askew, slanted
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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