| Indonesian
|
Standard Malay
|
Translation,
Indonesian only
|
Translation,
Both
|
Translation,
Standard Malay only
|
Notes
|
| nêgêri
|
negeri
|
country; land; hometown; West Sumatra district
|
state (any sovereign polity)
|
state (a political division of a federation)
|
|
| nipis
|
nipis
|
citron
|
|
thin
|
|
| olahraga
|
olahraga
|
exercise (improving physical strength and fitness); sport (physical exertion or skills, something done for fun)
|
|
athletics
|
|
| pacuan
|
pacuan
|
race; racecourse, racetrack, raceway
|
|
drive
|
|
| pajak
|
pajak
|
tax
|
|
to mortgage, to pawn
|
|
| pakèt
|
pakét
|
package
|
packet
|
|
|
| pandu
|
pandu
|
|
to guide the tourist
|
to drive the vehicle
|
|
| pangkat
|
pangkat
|
exponent; power (product of equal factors)
|
rank (a level in an organization such as the military); rung, step; floor, story
|
|
|
| pantas
|
pantas
|
worthy, appropriate, fit
|
|
quick, fast; skilled, experienced
|
The sense of fast, deft are dated (fossilized in several compounds) in Standard Indonesian.
|
| pantat
|
pantat
|
tail
|
buttock
|
vagina (dialectal)
|
|
| pasukan
|
pasukan
|
squad (military)
|
|
team
|
|
| pêcutan
|
pecutan
|
whip, lash
|
blow, whip, or lash administered
|
acceleration
|
|
| pêgawai
|
pegawai
|
employee
|
|
officer; official
|
|
| pêjabat
|
pejabat
|
official (office holder)
|
|
office
|
|
| pêkan
|
pekan
|
|
market; week
|
small town
|
|
| pêlabur
|
pelabur
|
ration
|
supply
|
investor
|
|
| pêlaburan
|
pelaburan
|
whitewashing, resurfacing
|
|
investment
|
|
| pêlan
|
pelan
|
slow
|
-
|
plan
|
|
| pêlatih
|
pelatih
|
trainer
|
-
|
trainee
|
|
| pêlêmbapan
|
pelembapan
|
-
|
humidification
|
damping
|
|
| pêmadam
|
pemadam
|
fire extinguisher
|
|
eraser
|
In Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, fire extinguisher is pemadam api.
|
| pêmbangkang
|
pembangkang
|
rebel, insurgent
|
-
|
opposition
|
|
| pêmêrintah
|
pemerintah
|
government (the body)
|
-
|
ruler (person who rules or governs)
|
- In Singapore, foreign government can be referred as either kerajaan or pemerintah. However, Singaporean government always have been referred as pemerintah, which has no monarchic connotations.
- In Indonesia, pemerintah always refer to government.
|
| pêmêrintahan
|
pemerintahan
|
government (ruling political power)
|
|
command (military body or troops)
|
|
| pêmêrolehan
|
pemerolehan
|
acquisition
|
|
procurement
|
|
| pèn
|
pén
|
pin (surgical metal), want (colloquial verb)
|
pen (writing tool)
|
|
|
| pênolong
|
penolong
|
rescuer
|
|
aide, assistant
|
|
| pênagihan
|
penagihan
|
debt collection
|
-
|
addiction
|
|
| pêngacara
|
pengacara
|
lawyer
|
|
master of ceremonies
|
|
| pêngacau
|
pengacau
|
|
agitator, insurgent
|
stirrer
|
|
| pêngajian
|
pengajian
|
mass recitation of Qur'an
|
|
study
|
|
| pênganggaran
|
penganggaran
|
budgeting
|
|
approximation
|
|
| pênganjur
|
penganjur
|
promoter
|
|
organizer
|
|
| pêngasingan
|
pengasingan
|
exile
|
alienation, segregation
|
isolation, insulation, separation (chemistry),
|
|
| pêngêlasan
|
pengelasan
|
welding
|
-
|
classification
|
|
| pêngêluaran
|
pengeluaran
|
expense
|
|
production
|
|
| pêngêmbangan
|
pengembangan
|
development
|
blooming, flowering; expansion
|
dilation
|
|
| pêngênalan
|
pengenalan
|
introduction
|
*
|
identification
|
Both terms are listed in both dictionary, this entry show the difference of prevalences.
|
| pênghapus
|
penghapus
|
eraser
|
|
exterminator; abolisher
|
|
| pêngubah
|
pengubah
|
|
transformer
|
transformer (electrical engineering)
|
|
| pêngucapan
|
pengucapan
|
pronunciation
|
|
declamation, recitation
|
|
| pênjagaan
|
penjagaan
|
conservation
|
surveillance
|
care, supervision
|
|
| pênyêdêrhanaan
|
penyederhanaan
|
simplification; reduction (the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form)
|
|
moderation; parsimony
|
|
| pênyêlidikan
|
penyelidikan
|
investigation
|
|
research
|
|
| pêrangkat
|
perangkat
|
equipment; apparatus; device (computer); officer
|
|
set (music)
|
|
| pêrbarui
|
perbarui
|
to update, to freshen, to modernize
|
to renew
|
to reform
|
|
| pêrcuma
|
percuma
|
useless, not needed
|
|
free of charge
|
The free of charge sense is obsolete (fossilized in several compounds) in Indonesian.
|
| pêrhubungan
|
perhubungan
|
|
connection, relation; transportation; communication
|
|
- In Brunei, the prevailing meaning is about both transportation and communication.
- In Indonesia, the prevailing meaning is about transportation.
- In Singapore, the prevailing meaning is about communication.
|
| pêria
|
peria
|
-
|
bitter melon (Momordica charantia)
|
man
|
Man is pria in Indonesian.
|
| pêrkara
|
perkara
|
concern; problem case, lawsuit
|
affair, matter; about (colloquial) because
|
(law) article
|
|
| pêrkauman
|
perkauman
|
family; tribal, clan; ethnicity
|
commune
|
racism
|
|
| pêrlêmbagaan
|
perlembagaan
|
institutionalization
|
-
|
constitution
|
|
| pêrniagaan
|
perniagaan
|
trade
|
-
|
business
|
|
| pêrpuluhan
|
perpuluhan
|
tithe
|
-
|
decimal
|
|
| pêrsêkutuan
|
persekutuan
|
alliance; joint venture; partnership; fellowship, communion
|
union
|
federation
|
|
| pêrsênyawaan
|
persenyawaan
|
compounding
|
-
|
fertilization
|
|
| pêrusahaan
|
perusahaan
|
corporation
|
company, enterprise
|
industry
|
|
| pêrwalian
|
perwalian
|
trusteeship
|
guardianship
|
|
|
| pêtang
|
petang
|
evening
|
-
|
afternoon
|
|
| piawai
|
piawai
|
skillful, clever
|
right, true
|
standard; correct (method)
|
|
| pijat
|
pijat
|
massage
|
-
|
bug
|
|
| pohon
|
pohon
|
-
|
tree
|
plea
|
In Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, the sense of tree is considered poetic and occasionally used. However, in several states of Malaya, the sense of tree is favoured, similar to the Indonesian usage.
|
| pokok
|
pokok
|
essential, basic, main
|
-
|
tree
|
|
| polis
|
polis
|
insurance policy
|
-
|
police
|
|
| polisi
|
polisi
|
police
|
-
|
policy
|
|
| pondok
|
pondok
|
bungalow, cottage, lodge; traditional Islamic boarding school
|
shed, hut; abode
|
|
|
| praktik
|
praktik
|
|
practice
|
practical
|
|
| prémium
|
prémium
|
petrol, gasoline
|
prize, reward; premium (insurance); something premium
|
|
|
| prèstasi
|
préstasi
|
accomplishment, achievement
|
-
|
performance
|
|
| prihatin
|
prihatin
|
sad, afflicted; worried; abstinence
|
concerned
|
care
|
|
| prosiding
|
prosiding
|
-
|
proceeding (published collection of papers)
|
proceeding (legal action)
|
|
| psikologis
|
psikologis
|
psychological
|
|
psychologist
|
|
| punggung
|
punggung
|
back
|
|
buttock; bottom (of pan)
|
|
| pupuk
|
pupuk
|
fertilizer
|
to nurture
|
|
|
| pusing
|
pusing
|
headachy; dizzy; blank
|
to turn
|
to spin
|
The sense of to turn is rare in Indonesian.
|
| putra
|
putera
|
son
|
|
prince
|
|
| putri
|
puteri
|
daughter
|
princess
|
|
|
| ralat
|
ralat
|
errata, correction, rectification
|
error, mistake
|
|
|
| rangkaian
|
rangkaian
|
series, string; circuit
|
|
network
|
|
| rapat
|
rapat
|
meeting, gathering, assembly
|
close, tight
|
|
|
| rasional
|
rasional
|
-
|
rational
|
rationale
|
|
| rasuah
|
rasuah
|
corruption
|
|
bribe
|
|
| rayuan
|
rayuan
|
flattery, seduction
|
appeal (to be attractive)
|
appeal (law)
|
|
| rêmbêsan
|
rémbésan
|
infiltration, seepage
|
-
|
secretion
|
|
| rêsapan
|
resapan
|
absorption
|
-
|
diffusion
|
|
| ribut
|
ribut
|
stir; disorder, disturbance
|
busy; noisy
|
storm
|
The storm sense is obsolete (fossilized in several compounds) in Indonesian.
|
| riwayat
|
riwayat
|
history; tale
|
hereditary story; narration (of hadith)
|
|
|