多
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
多 (Kangxi radical 36, 夕+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈弓戈 (NINI), four-corner 27207, composition ⿱夕夕)
Derived characters
- 侈, 𠀲, 哆, 垑, 姼, 㡅, 恀, 拸, 陊, 䏧, 栘, 㶴, 迻, 眵, 移, 䇋, 蛥, 袳, 誃, 趍, 跢, 䡔, 𮠨, 鉹, 夥, 䬷, 夦, 䮈 (𬳾), 黟, 卶, 㩼, 夠(够), 翗, 夡, 㷇, 㚊, 㚌, 㚋, 䫂, 郺, 㚍, 㚉, 奓, 㝖, 爹, 𣆚, 茤, 㗬, 袲, 𭅚, 㞔, 㢁, 扅, 痑
Descendants
- タ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 246, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5756
- Dae Jaweon: page 489, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 862, character 2
- Unihan data for U+591A
Chinese
trad. | 多 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 多 | |
alternative forms | 𡖈 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 多 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
多 | *ʔl'aːl |
哆 | *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs |
跢 | *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds |
痑 | *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn |
爹 | *daːʔ, *tjaː |
陊 | *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ |
橠 | *naːlʔ |
袲 | *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
奓 | *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls |
栘 | *ɦljeːl, *lal |
黟 | *ʔleːl, *ʔlil |
趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
誃 | *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ |
簃 | *l'al, *lal |
眵 | *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal |
恀 | *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ |
侈 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
姼 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ |
鉹 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
垑 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
袳 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
卶 | *l̥ʰjals, *hljals |
宜 | *ŋral |
誼 | *ŋrals |
竩 | *ŋrals |
移 | *lal |
迻 | *lal |
扅 | *lal |
拸 | *lal, *lalʔ |
熪 | *lal |
謻 | *lal |
蛥 | *ɢljad |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) – two pieces of meat (肉). In the bronze script, 肉 was corrupted into 夕 due to visual similarity. The form with 夕 was inherited in later scripts.
Chi (2010) suggests that meat is scarce in ancient times, so two pieces of meat is a lot, citing a passage from Mencius:
Chang Ping-chuan suggests that it is the duplicative nature of the character that gives the meaning of "many", just like in 林 (“forest”), from 木 (“tree; wood”).
Etymology
Cognate with 諸 (OC *tjaː, *tja, “many; all”), 都 (OC *taː, “all”), 庶 (OC *hljaɡs, “many”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare 大 (OC *daːds, *daːds, “large”).
Related to Proto-Tai *ʰlaːjᴬ (“many, much”), whence Thai หลาย (lǎai, “many”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): do1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дуә (duə, I)
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tô
- Northern Min (KCR): duói / dó̤ / do̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): dŏ̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: duo
- Wade–Giles: to1
- Yale: dwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duo
- Palladius: до (do)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: duó
- Wade–Giles: to2
- Yale: dwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwo
- Palladius: до (do)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: do1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: do
- Sinological IPA (key): /to⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дуә (duə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: do1 / doe1
- Yale: dō / dēu
- Cantonese Pinyin: do1 / doe1
- Guangdong Romanization: do1 / dê1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔː⁵⁵/, /tœː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: o1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵘɔ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tô
- Hakka Romanization System: doˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: do1
- Sinological IPA: /to²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: duói / dó̤ / do̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /tuɛ⁵⁴/, /tɔ⁵⁴/, /to³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- duói - vernacular;
- dó - literary;
- do̿ - limited (e.g. 多謝).
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /to⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to
- Tâi-lô: to
- Phofsit Daibuun: doy
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /to⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘
- Tâi-lô: too
- Phofsit Daibuun: dof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: do1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: to
- Sinological IPA (key): /to³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: ta
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t.l]ˤaj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'aːl/
Definitions
- many; much; a lot of; numerous
- Template:zh-ant
- 街上有很多人。 ― Jiēshàng yǒu hěn duō rén. ― There is a lot of people in the street
- (after an amount) over; and more; more than
- (used in comparison structure 得多, 多了) much more; a lot more; far more
- more
- extra; in excess
- (used in question) how; how much; what
- (emphasis in exclamations) so; how; what
- to have a lot
- to have more; to have too much; to have too many
- (Cantonese) few; little
- (Cantonese) Short for 多士 (duōshì, “toast”).
Usage notes
- (over, more than): When the number is smaller or equal to 10, 多 can be put after the measure word. If it is bigger than ten, 多 has to be put before the measure word.
- (more): Placing 多 after the verb is correct but it is less natural than placing it before.
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: た (ta, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: た (ta, Jōyō)
- Kun: おおい (ōi, 多い, Jōyō)←おほい (ofoi, 多い, historical)、さわ (sawa)←さは (safa, historical)、まさる (masaru, 多る)、まさに (masani, 多に)
- Nanori: まさる (masaru)
Compounds
- 多分 (tabun)
Derived terms
Prefix
多 or 多 • (ta or prefix) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|た]]
- multi-
- 多言語辞書
- tagengojisho
- multilingual dictionary
- 多言語辞書
Korean
Hanja
Compounds
- 多國籍 (다국적, dagukjeok)
- 多口 (다구, dagu)
- 多力 (다력, daryeok)
- 多分 (다분, dabun)
- 多勢 (다세, dase)
- 多夫 (다부, dabu)
- 多妻 (다처, dacheo)
- 多幸 (다행, daheng)
- 多思 (다사, dasa)
- 多怯 (다겁, dageop)
- 多數 (다수, dasu)
- 多數決 (다수결, dasugyeol)
- 多樣 (다양, dayang)
- 多福 (다복, dabok)
Okinawan
Kanji
Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 多 (đa, nhật)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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