Appendix:Proto-Maji reconstructions
(Redirected from Appendix:List of Proto-Maji reconstructions)
The following list of Proto-Maji reconstructions is from Aklilu (2003:68-83).
List
[edit]Gloss | Proto-Maji | Sheko | Nayi | Dizi | Page no. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
argument, fight | *bäč’a | bäč’a | bäč’a | bäč’a | 68 |
die | *šubu | šub | šubM | šubu | 68 |
four | *kubu | kubM | kubM | kubM | 68 |
father | *baːb | baːb | baːb | babu | 68 |
market | *gäba | gäba | gäba | gäba | 68 |
squeeze (v) | *č’up’ | č’up’ | č’up’ | č’ub-o | 69 |
tear, split | *šap’ | šáp’ | šap’ | 69 | |
lightning | *p’alk’un | p’alk’N | balgN | 69 | |
sew | *siːp’_ | siːp’ | síːbM | 69 | |
cut! (sorghum trunk, wood) | *t’op’_ | t’op’ | t’obM | 69 | |
child | *dädù | dädù | dòdù | dädù | 69 |
count! | *fad | feːd | fad | fad | 69 |
elephant | *dor | dor | dor | doru | 69 |
mouth | *eːdu | eːd | eːdu | eːdu | 69 |
cow | *otì | otì | oːtì | oìtì | 69 |
earth | *tuːr | tuːru | tuːr | tuːr | 69 |
you | *yetu | yäta | yetu | yetu | 69 |
intoxicate! | *abt | abt | aft | 69 | |
run! | *feat | fet | fet | hʸat- | 69 |
know | *t’usun | t’us | t’úsN | t’usN | 70 |
two | *t’aːgun | t’aːgN | t’aːgN | t’aːgN | 70 |
burped, belched | *s’eːt’ | s’eːt’ | s’eːt’ | s’ed | 70 |
shivered | *gut’gut’ | gut’gut’ | gut’gut’ | gudgun-o | 70 |
vagina | *suːt’u | suːt’u | suːde | 70 | |
white | *got’un̩s | got’Ns | got’N | gaydNs | 70 |
local beer | *gebzu | gebzu | gebzu | gezbu | 70 |
bell | *gäns’a | gäns’a | gäns’a | ganzu | 70 |
guitar | *šongu | šongu | šongu | čongi | 70 |
year | *beargu | bengi | bergi | bʸargu | 70 |
old | *ʔeaguns | ʔígNs | ʔʸagus | 70 | |
bird | *kaf_ | käfa | kaf | kabi | 70 |
ashes | *s’eakun | s’eakN | s’eakN | s’ʸakN | 70 |
grandfather | *ákun | áku | áku | ákN | 70 |
pick! | *haːkun | ʔaːk | haːk | hakN | 70 |
ant | *k’aç’u | k’aç’u | k’aç’u | k’ač’u | 71 |
quickly | *š_nk’_ | šonk’u | šink’ab | 71 | |
scratch | *k’oç’ | k’oç’ | k’oç’ | k’oʐ-n | 71 |
burn (caus.) | *bónk’us | bónk’us | bónk’us | 71 | |
dysentery | *s’irk’u | s’irku | s’írgi | 71 | |
lightning | *p’alk’un | p’álk’N | balgN | 71 | |
wring, twist! | *k’irk’un | k’írk’ | k’írgN | 71 | |
short | *šik’uns | šik’Ns | šik’u | šiguz | 71 |
sky | *saːk’u | saːk’ù | saːk’u | saːgu | 71 |
to take! nap | *gink’u | gink’u | gink’u | ging-o | 71 |
theff | *únkú | únk’ú | únk’u | úngú | 71 |
old | *ʔeaguns | ʔìgNs | ʔʸagus | 71 | |
carry | *baʔ | baʔ | koʔ | baʔ | 71 |
to chew | *giʔa | giʔa | giʔa | 71 | |
big | *ʔeátˢ | ʔeàtˢ | ʔeátˢ | ʔʸátˢ | 71 |
they | *ʔiši | ʔiši | ʔuškuš | ʔiši | 71 |
add, put some more | *šif | šiːf | šifN | šif | 71 |
cry! | *yef | yef | yef | yef- | 71 |
get! | *yaf | yaf | yaf | yaf- | 71 |
bat | *žúfi | žúfi | júfi | 71 | |
cloth | *af_l | afal | afl | 71 | |
body | *fàːd | fàːd | fàːd | hadu | 72 |
blow! | *fel | fer | fel | hel-in | 72 |
count! | *fad | feːd | fad | hadN | 72 |
horse | *fära | fära | fära | haru | 72 |
lung | *fohun | fohu | hohN | 72 | |
eye | *ʔaːb | ʔaːb | ʔaːf | ʔaːbu | 72 |
get drunk! | *abt | abt | aft | 72 | |
pubic hair | sibtu | sibtu | siːfti | tˢibtu | 72 |
local beer | *gebzu | gebzu | gebzu | gebzu | 72 |
ox | *zégu | zégu | zégu | zäku | 72 |
bee hive | *b_z_ | béza | bazu | 72 | |
trap! | *k’áz | káz | k’áz-n | 72 | |
chief | *keaz | keaz | keas | kʸaz | 72 |
he | *iz | áːz | ísi | ízu | 72 |
listen! | *síːs | síːs | síːs | sis- | 72 |
know | *t’úsun | t’us | t’usN | t’usN | 72 |
send | *wos | wos | wos | wos | 72 |
bone | *uːs | uːs | uːs | uːs | 72 |
black | *s’anus | s’ans | s’ahN | s’anɨz | 73 |
green | *č’iluns | č’irNs | č’ilu | číluz | 73 |
short | *šikús | šik’ns | šik’u | šiguz | 73 |
wide | *haːškuns | (h)aškNs | haːšu | haːšuz | 73 |
cold (of air) | *k’eč’us | k’et’Ns | k’eç’u | k’eč’uz | 73 |
pubic hair | *siːbtú | siːbtù | siːftí | tˢibtú | 73 |
fart | *su_ | suː | suw | tˢu | 73 |
jigger | *mužäla | mužära | mužäla | mujal | 73 |
bat | *žufi | žufi | jufi | 73 | |
bamboo | *wož | wož | woži | 73 | |
sun | *šaž | šaž | čaj | 73 | |
Adams apple | *gorža | gorža | goarža | 73 | |
add! | *šif | šiːf | šifn̩ | šif | 74 |
mucus | *ʔúːšu | ùːšu | úši | uːšN | 74 |
urine | *šeš | šeš | šeːš | 74 | |
they | *ʔiši | ʔiši | ʔuškuš | ʔiši | 74 |
behind | *šošta | šošta | šišta | čošt | 74 |
guitar | *šongu | šongu | šongu | čongi | 74 |
wild hog | *šóbì | šóbì | čobì | 74 | |
feces | *ši | ši | či | 74 | |
noon | *ʐoákun | ʐoákN | ʐoákN | jʷákt | 74 |
wind | *ʐuba | ʐubà | juba | 74 | |
cut! (cabbage, pumpkin, onion, enset) | *muʐ | muʐa | muʐtn | 74 | |
roast! | *ʂoʂ | ʂoʂ | ʂoːʂ | ʂoʂɨn | 75 |
horn | *úʂu_ | úʂN | úʂa | uʂùm | 75 |
stand up! | *áːʂ | áːʂ | áːʂ | áːʂun | 75 |
heart | *ʂón | ʂón | çón; čónù | 75 | |
cold water | *ʂow | ʂów | ʂow | çow; čow | 75 |
slaughter! | *ʂokun | ʂòːk | çokN; čokN | 75 | |
meat | *áʂku | áʂku | áʂku | ačku | 75 |
younger brother | *oʂkun | oʂkN | oču | 75 | |
open! | *beáh | beáh | beáh | bʸáh-n | 75 |
lung | *fohun | fóhu | hohN | 75 | |
ear | *háːy | (h)aːy/(ʔ)aːy | háːy | (h)áːy/(ʔ)áːy | 75 |
knife | *hàːru | (h)àːra | hàːru | (ʔ)aːru | 75 |
this (masc.) | *háːs | (ʔ)áːs/háːs | hás | (ʔ)aː | 75 |
hair of body | *tˢítˢu | tˢíutˢ | tˢítˢu | tˢitˢù | 75 |
cook! | *kátˢ | kátˢ | kátˢ | kátˢ | 75 |
big | *ʔeátˢ | ʔeàtˢ | ʔeátˢ | ʔʸátˢ | 75 |
burp!, belch! | *s’eːt’ | s’eːt’ | s’eːt’ | s’eːd- | 76 |
full | *s’ós’a | s’osá | s’ós’a | s’ós’ | 76 |
bite! | *wós’ | wós’ | wós’ | wós’-n | 76 |
cut (meat, hair) | *k’ús’ | k’ús’ | k’útˢ | k’us’-n | 76 |
bell | *gäns’u | gäns’a | gäns’u | ganzu | 76 |
taro | *käčí | käčí | käči | käčí | 76 |
cough! | *óč | óč | óč | 76 | |
wood, tree | *ínču | ínčú | ínčú | ínči | 76 |
sneezed | *dič | dič-a | dič-o | 76 | |
hand | *kùçù | kùçù | kùçù | kùçù | 76 |
spin! | *kéç | kéç | kéç | kéçun | 76 |
five | *úçú | úçú | úççú | úçú | 76 |
take out soil from! hole by hand! | *boç | boç | boç | boçkN | 76 |
fight (N) | *bäč’a | bäč’a | bäč’a | bäč’a | 76 |
green | *č’iluns | č’irNs | č’ilu | č’iluz | 76 |
leech | *noːč’u | nóːč’u | noáč’a | noːži | 76 |
worm | *dàːč’u | dàč’u | dàːži | 76 | |
louse | *ç’ùç’ù | ç’ùç’ù | ç’ùç’ù | ç’ùç’ù | 77 |
smoke | *ç’ubú | ç’ubú | ç’ufu | ç’ubú | 77 |
laugh! | *géç’ | géç’ | géç’ | 77 | |
tooth | *aːç’u | aːç’u | aːç’u | aç’u | 77 |
louse | *ç’ùçù | ç’ùç’ù | ç’ùç’ù | ç’ùžù | 77 |
tooth | *aːç’u | aːç’u | aːç’u | ažu (Maji) | 77 |
scratch! | *k’oç’ | k’oç’ | k’oç’ | k’ožɨn | 77 |
jigger | *mužäla | mužära | mužäla | mujal | 77 |
suck! | *t’eám | t’eám | t’eám | t’ʸám | 77 |
tobacco | *tuːmba | tuːma | tuːmba | dambu | 77 |
younger brother | *nánu | nánu | nánú | nánu | 77 |
buffalo | *men | meːn | men | mén | 77 |
bell | *gäns’u | gäns’u | gäns’u | ganzu | 77 |
in front of | *santá | santá | santá | san | 77 |
ashes | *s’eákun | s’eákN | s’eákN | s’ʸákN | 78 |
grandfather | *ákun | ákN | ákú | ákN | 78 |
short | *šík’uns | šík’Ns | šík’ | šíguz | 78 |
eat! | *um | M | M | M | 78 |
tomorrow | *bearun | berN | bearN | bʸaru | 78 |
wide | *haːškuns | (h)aškNs | haːšu | haːšuz | 78 |
bark (of tree) | *ork’ún | órk’N | ork’ú | 78 | |
four | *kubum | kubM | kubM | kubM | 78 |
die | *šubum | šub | šubM | šubu | 78 |
green | *č’iluns | č’irNs | č’ílu | č’iluz | 78 |
blow! | *fel | fer | fel | helɨn | 78 |
finger, thumb | *keli | keri | keli | keli | 78 |
green | *č’ilus | č’irNs | č’ílu | č’iluz | 78 |
mill | *goːlu | goːru | goːlu | goːlu | 78 |
buy/sell | *fur | fur | fur | huːr- | 78 |
elephant | *dór | dór | dór | doru | 78 |
donkey | *kùrà | kùrà | kùrà | kùra | 78 |
cardamon | *orša | orša | orša | orša | 78 |
bite! | *wós’ | wós’ | wós | wos’-n | 78 |
fat | *kòw | kòw | kòw | kówú | 78 |
send! | *wos | wos | wos | wos- | 78 |
untie | *wúšk | wúšk | wúšk | 78 | |
man | *yàːb | yàːb | yàːb | yàːb | 79 |
god | *yer | yeri | yer | yer | 79 |
get mad! | *č’óy | č’óy | č’óy | č’oyɨn | 79 |
open! | *beáh | beáh | beáh | bʸáh | 79 |
coffee | *geanu | geanu | gʸanu | 79 | |
dog | *keánù | keánù | keːnù | kʸánu | 79 |
chief | *keaz | keaz | keas | kʸaz | 79 |
big | *ʔeatˢ | ʔeátˢ | ʔeátˢ | ʔʸátˢ | 79 |
suck! | *t’eám | t’eám | t’eám | t’yám | 79 |
shave | *feas’ | feas’ | hʸas’ | 79 | |
ashes | *s’eákun | s’eákN | s’eákN | s’ʸákN | 79 |
who? | *iti | iti | iti | iki | 81 |
tree, wood | *inču | ínči | ínču | ínču | 81 |
hair of body | *tˢítˢu | tˢítˢu | tˢítˢu | tˢítˢtˢu | 81 |
taro | *käči | käči | käči | käči | 81 |
house | *íː | íː | íː | íː | 81 |
leopard | *ìː | ìː | ìː | ìː | 81 |
rain | *iːru | iːru | iːru | iːru | 81 |
cloud | *diː | diː | diː | 81 | |
sweat | *èrkun | èrkN | erkN | èrkm | 81 |
laugh! | *géç’ | géç’ | géç’ | géç’ | 81 |
God | *yer | yerí | yer | yer | 81 |
local beer | *gebzu | gebzu | gebzu | gebzu | 81 |
mouth | *eːdu | eːd | eːdu | eːdu | 81 |
say! | *geː | geː | geː | gä-n | 81 |
fight | *bäč’a | bäč’a | bäč’a | bäč’a | 81 |
jigger | *mužära | mužära | mužära | mujära | 81 |
three | *kädu | kädu | kädu | kädu | 81 |
market | *gäba | gäba | gäba | gäba | 81 |
lid (of clay) | *kämbala | kämbära | kämbala | 82 | |
sing | *áy | áy | áy | áy | 82 |
ten | *tamu | tamu | tamu | tamu | 82 |
fight | *bäč’a | bäč’a | bäč’a | bäč’a | 82 |
black | *s’ans | s’ans | s’ahn | s’anɨz | 82 |
this (masc.) | *haːs | (h)áːs | háːs | aː | 82 |
eye | *(ʔ)aːbu | (ʔ)aːb | (ʔ)aːf | (ʔ)aːbu | 82 |
two | *t’aːgn | t’aːgn | t’aːgn | t’aːgn | 82 |
five | *uçu | uçu | uççu | uçu | 82 |
four | *kúbum | kúbM | kúbM | kúbM | 82 |
enset | *udu | udu | udu | udu | 82 |
smoke | *č’ubu | č’ubu | č’ufu | č’ubu | 82 |
wild animal | *nuːt’u | nuːt’u | nuːt’u | nuːdu | 82 |
bone | *uːs | uːs | uːs | uːs | 82 |
earth | *tuːr | tuːru | tuːr | tuːr | 82 |
cardamom | *orš_ | orša | orš | orši | 82 |
wing | *kongu | kongu | kongu | kongu | 82 |
fat | *kow | kow | kow | kowu | 82 |
mill | *goːlu | goːru | goːlu | goːlu | 83 |
open! | *beáh | beáh | beáh | bʸáh | 83 |
chief | *keaz | keaz | keas | kʸáz | 83 |
big | *ʔeáts | ʔeáts | ʔeáts | ʔʸáts | 83 |
ear | *háːy | háːy/ʔáːy | háːy | háːy/ʔáːy | 83 |
water | *haːy | haːy/ʔaːy | haːy | haːy/ʔaːy | 83 |
pass the night | *hàːy | hàːy/ʔàːy | háːy | hàːy-n/ʔàːy-n | 83 |
References
[edit]- Aklilu, Yilma. 2003. Comparative phonology of the Maji languages. Journal of Ethiopian studies 36: 59-88.