Appendix:Berta word lists
Appearance
The following comparative word list of Berta languages is from Neudorf (2016)[1] and Bremer (2016: 37-43).[2]
Neudorf (2016)
[edit]Berta word list (Mayu dialect) from Neudorf (2016):
- Dialect: Mayu
- Location: area around Asosa
- Informant: Abdu Nassir Ali (from Abramo)
List
[edit]| no. | gloss | Berta (orthographic) | Berta (phonemic) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | all | kqíllíñ | k’ílːíŋ |
| 2 | and | u | u |
| 3 | animal | gíñbuushú | gímbuːʃú |
| 4 | ashes | bubuda | bubuda |
| 5 | at | thá | θá |
| 6 | back | gundi | gundi |
| 7 | bad | shúní | ʃúní |
| 8 | bark | faashu | faːʃu |
| 9 | because | ashan | aʃan |
| 10 | belly | iyú | ijú |
| 11 | big | dqáñi | ɗáŋi |
| 12 | bird | misqé shoorú | mis’é ʃoːrú |
| 13 | bite (v.) | pqiidqa | p’iːɗa |
| 14 | black | milí | milí |
| 15 | blood | kqáfa | k’áfa |
| 16 | blow (by mouth) | fulá | fulá |
| 17 | bone | kqaara | k’aːra |
| 18 | breathe | shóóra | ʃóːra |
| 19a | burn, shine | dúúda | dúːda |
| 19b | burn (force) | dáára -qi | dáːra -i |
| 20 | child | gadi | gadi |
| 21 | cloud | agúúru | agúːru |
| 22 | cold | dqashí | ɗaʃí |
| 23a | come (sg) | adô | adô |
| 23b | come (pl) | zaô | saô |
| 23c | come (fut.) | pqeriñí | p’eriŋí |
| 24 | count (numbers) | ídda (Arabic) | ídːa |
| 25 | cut off | kqithá | k’iθá |
| 26 | day (not night) | munzúyú | munsújú |
| 27 | die | músha | múʃa |
| 28a | dig (animal) | pqeera | p’eːra |
| 28b | dig (person) | fúdqa | fúɗa |
| 28c | dig (with hand) | uutha | uːθa |
| 29 | dirty | didqí | diɗí |
| 30 | dog | gali | gali |
| 31 | drink | mééra | méːra |
| 32 | dry up (intr.) | dqethá | ɗeθá |
| 33 | dull (knife) | sharí ndu | ʃarí ndu |
| 34 | dust | ambudúr | ambudúr |
| 35 | ear | ile | ile |
| 36 | earth (soil) | sqakqa | s’ak’a |
| 37a | to eat (general) | thiña | θiŋa |
| 38 | egg | húúhúlú | húːhúlú |
| 39 | eye | are | are |
| 40 | fall (drop) | sqikqá | s’ik’á |
| 41 | far | squriñi añ | s’uriŋi aŋ |
| 42 | fat (person) | márshí | márʃí |
| 43a | father | abbá | abːá |
| 43b | your father | abúñó | abúŋó |
| 44 | fear | hibá | hibá |
| 45 | feather | misqé bush | mis’é buʃ |
| 46 | few | baalá shúgo | baːlá ʃúgo |
| 47 | fight | bashú | baʃú |
| 48 | fire | mû | mû |
| 49 | fish | yaguth | yaguθ |
| 50 | five | hámsa | hámsa |
| 51 | flea | bísqoñ | biś’oŋ |
| 52 | flour | guula | guːla |
| 53 | flower | amudqa | amuɗa |
| 54 | fly (v.) | badá | badá |
| 55 | fly (n.) | horóñ | horóŋ |
| 56 | foot | hu | hu |
| 57 | four | arba | arba |
| 58 | fox | anthamañ | anθamaŋ |
| 59 | fruit | are | are |
| 60 | to give | daa | daː |
| 61 | good | pqishí | p’iʃí |
| 62 | grass | ñeera | ŋera |
| 63 | green | galazí | galasí |
| 64 | guts | iyúkqaasqí | iyúk’aːs’í |
| 65 | hair | bush | buʃ |
| 66 | hand | thaba | θaba |
| 67 | he | ñine | ŋine |
| 68 | head | alú | alú |
| 69 | hear, obey | haala ndu | haːla ndu |
| 70 | heart | bishi | biʃi |
| 71 | heavy | ñésqí | ŋeś’í |
| 72 | here | thálé | θálé |
| 73 | hit | shapqútha | ʃap’úθa |
| 74 | hold (in hand) | damá | damá |
| 75 | how | shaíné | ʃaíné |
| 76 | hunt (game) | kqapqá | k’ap’á |
| 77 | husband | idé | idé |
| 78 | I | ali | ali |
| 79 | ice | esho | eʃo |
| 80 | if | ma | ma |
| 81 | in | -yú | -yú |
| 82 | to kill | fia | fia |
| 83 | know (facts) | maada | maːda |
| 84 | lake | gaama | gaːma |
| 85 | laugh | kqééda | k’éːda |
| 86 | leaf | duudu ile | duːdu ile |
| 87 | left (hand) | gambí | gambí |
| 88 | leg | hu | hu |
| 89 | lie (on side) | tháma alú thíri | θáma alú θíri |
| 90 | live | gúda | gúda |
| 91 | liver | nekqéth | nek’éθ |
| 92 | long | squriñí | s’uriŋí |
| 93 | louse | dqííñí | ɗíːŋí |
| 94 | man (male) | maaba idelé | maːba idelé |
| 95 | many | míllañ | mílːaŋ |
| 96 | meat (flesh) | uqûñ | uʔûŋ |
| 97 | moon | zigi | sigi |
| 98a | mother | ammá | amːá |
| 98b | your mother | didíñó | didíŋó |
| 99 | mountain | asola | asola |
| 100 | mouth | ndu | ndu |
| 101 | name | hu | hu |
| 102 | narrow | kqosqiyú | k’os’iyú |
| 103 | near | ithiga | iθiga |
| 104 | neck | doño | doŋo |
| 105 | new | tqokqoló | t’ok’oló |
| 106 | night | habítháñ | habíθáŋ |
| 107 | nose | amúñ | amúŋ |
| 108 | not | walá | walá |
| 109 | old, worn (thing) | adurgáñ | adurgáŋ |
| 110 | one | dqukqúnúñ | ɗuk’únúŋ |
| 111 | other | -ñgúnuñ | -ŋgúnuŋ |
| 112 | person | maaba | maːba |
| 113 | play | ííla | íːla |
| 114 | pull | gúúra | gúːra |
| 115 | push | dqelá | ɗelá |
| 116 | rain (v.) | bidí | bidí |
| 117 | red | beñení | beŋení |
| 118 | right (correct) | pqishí | p’iʃí |
| 119 | right (hand) | pqishí | p’iʃí |
| 120 | river | buli | buli |
| 121 | road | thoñor | θoŋor |
| 122 | root | fiili | fiːli |
| 123 | rope | diiñí | diːŋí |
| 124 | rotten (log) | squí | s’uí |
| 125 | rub (massage) | himá | himá |
| 126 | salt | kqorí | k’orí |
| 127 | sand | shéékqe | ʃéːk’e |
| 128 | say | kqala | k’ala |
| 129 | scratch (itch) | kqoñkqoña | k’oŋk’oŋa |
| 130 | sea (wide river) | déélí | déːlí |
| 131 | see | maada -qi | maːda -i |
| 132 | seed | arisqa | aris’a |
| 133 | sew | gorá | gorá |
| 134 | sharp (knife) | pqílí ndu | p’ílí ndu |
| 135 | short | dqúgurí | ɗúgurí |
| 136 | sing | háára | háːra |
| 137 | sit | dqoñósha | ɗoŋóʃa |
| 138 | skin (person) | shafa | ʃafa |
| 139 | sky | shor | ʃor |
| 140 | sleep | dírsha | dírʃa |
| 141 | small (young) | kqosqí | k’os’í |
| 142 | smell (tr.) | áñona | áŋona |
| 143 | smoke | dquutha | ɗuːθa |
| 144 | smooth | rigisqí | rigis’í |
| 145 | snake | kquria | k’uria |
| 146 | snore | bambariña | bambariŋa |
| 147 | some | -máñ | -máŋ |
| 148 | spit | busqá alú | bus’á alú |
| 149 | split | sqééra | s’éːra |
| 150 | squeeze | pqaratha | p’araθa |
| 151 | stab (or stick) | shúúkqa | ʃúːk’a |
| 152 | stand | shúriña | ʃúriŋa |
| 153 | star | íísqu | íːs’u |
| 154 | stick (of wood) | basqaro | bas’aro |
| 155 | stone | bele | bele |
| 156 | straight | namúqí | namú’í |
| 157 | suck | squnthiña | s’unθiŋa |
| 158 | sun | munzú | munsú |
| 159 | swell | horboba | horboba |
| 160 | swim | abua | abua |
| 161 | tail | abaro | abaro |
| 162 | that (pronoun) | mbálo | mbálo |
| 163 | there | thaño | θaŋo |
| 164 | they | maré | maré |
| 165 | thick (soup) | guruthí | guruθí |
| 166 | thin | shúdqí | ʃúɗí |
| 167 | to think | zañzaña | saŋsaŋa |
| 168 | this | mbálé | mbálé |
| 169 | thou/you | ñgó | ŋgó |
| 170a | three (Mayu) | taláta (Arabic) | taláta (Arabic) |
| 170b | three (other dialects) | mohothe | mohoθe |
| 171 | throw | dqaakqa | ɗaːk’a |
| 172 | tie | dqoosha | ɗoːʃa |
| 173 | tongue | hala | hala |
| 174 | tooth (front) | ndúfudí | ndúfudí |
| 175 | tree | sqisqía | s’is’ía |
| 176 | turn | áshimbiriña | áʃimbiriŋa |
| 177 | two | holoñoní | holoŋoní |
| 178 | vomit | guugúña | guːgúŋa |
| 179 | walk | adá | adá |
| 180 | warm (weather) | badqí | baɗí |
| 181 | wash | gísqa | gís’a |
| 182 | water | firi | firi |
| 183 | we | hathâñ | haθâŋ |
| 184 | wet | pqúsqí | p’ús’í |
| 185 | what | náñ | náŋ |
| 186 | when | awúné | awúné |
| 187 | where | wááné | wáːné |
| 188 | white | fudí | fudí |
| 189 | who | nda | nda |
| 190 | wide | dqáñíyú | ɗáŋíyú |
| 191 | wife | niñé | niŋé |
| 192 | wind (breeze) | bubani | bubani |
| 193 | win | goora -yú | goːra -yú |
| 194 | wipe | sqúa alú | s’úa alú |
| 195 | with (accompanying) | thá -le | θá -le |
| 196 | woman | niñé | niŋé |
| 197 | woods | sqisqía | s’is’iá |
| 198 | worm | amudqu | amuɗu |
| 199a | year (Mayu) | sána (Arabic) | sána (Arabic) |
| 199b | year (other dialects) | róóndu | róːndu |
| 200 | yellow | ma gaashá | ma gaːʃá |
Bremer (2016)
[edit]| No. | English gloss | Amharic gloss | Maiyu | Fadashi | Undulu | Beleje Gonfoye |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand | እጅ | θabá | θabá | θabá | la:bá |
| 2 | arm | እጅ | bʊʷa | beː tuká | biʲé | biʲé |
| 3 | alive | በሕይወት | siː θaːre | siː θaːre | hiːʔiya | (mba) si lːaré |
| 4 | spider | ሸረሪት | abarəbɛd | abarabɛt | bəmːbɛt | abarabɛti |
| 5 | caterpillar | ኣባጨጓሬ | abɔbɔne | abɔbɔne | áːbɔbɔʔí | ababɔʔi |
| 6 | navel | እንብርት | abuldu | korombo | ágórómbo | abulːu |
| 7 | butterfly | ቢራቢሮ | abúrbúdu | aburbudu | abúrbúdu | aburbudu |
| 8 | be sorry | አዘነ | ʃúnga -áŋ | hoseʲu | adːagoʃ gáŋ | nɛ dʒɛrɪbɪs |
| 9 | lung | ሳንባ | afaɲfaras’ | anfanforos’ | áːwáwórés’ | awawardʒi |
| 10 | fence | አጥር | agoŋgór | abɪliʲa | agoŋhór | aːmaʲé |
| 11 | thief | ሌባ | agɔrθé | agorá | agorθa | agora |
| 12 | pumpkin | ዱባ | aːgu | agó | agóʔ | aʔgó |
| 13 | brother | ወንድም | agudi | agúdí | agúdíʔ | agudiʔo |
| 14 | sell | ሸጠ | ʃibila alú | ɛlenelo | afíːjálu | ɛlenolo |
| 15 | be tired | ደከመ | ʃílí | shɪle | aʃílé | ʃile / asɪle |
| 16 | wealth | ሃብት | ʃimbil | ʃɪmbil | nda ʃimbilu | dʒidɛne |
| 17 | too, also, again, furthermore | ደግሞ | ʃíŋ | le ali / ʃíɲ | dókole | mɪsi / tɛkolalɪ jali |
| 18 | breakfast | ቁርስ | al fat’úr | fɛdari | áːsúːndu | awotʃo ndu |
| 19 | elephant | ዝሆን | al fîl, ɔŋ | mɛdege | alfîl | metɪkeː |
| 20 | Thursday | ሐሙሰ | al hamís | alhamís | alhamís | laːri kəmɪso |
| 21 | be spoiled, rotten | በሰበሰ | s’ʊwí | suːwaʔi | rohé | t͡ʃ’uwé |
| 22 | whirlwind, dirt devil | አዉለንፋስ | ʃɛbaro | ʃɛboro | adurdur | awːulé |
| 23 | prayer and worship | ጸሎትና አምልኮ | al ʔibáda, aːsɛla | aːsɛla | aːsɛlaʔ | wɛgɛra |
| 24 | paper | ወረቀት | al wárga | alwarəga | alfaraga | dodo be |
| 25 | mother | የእኔ እናት | amːá | amːá | áːʔó | dadi |
| 26 | send | ላክ | agɛna | ̄nɛbenːa | hɛ́ːbena | jebɛne |
| 27 | imprison, tie up | ቀጣ | sɛ́gɛna, ɗɔːʃa | ɗoːʃa | ɗóːʃɛfa | ɗosɛne |
| 28 | tasty | ጣፍጧል | s’ɛbí | s’oːbí | nɛgɛnɛge | tʃ’oɓɛneʲa |
| 29 | darken | አጨለመ | ámilu aŋ | aːmíle | amːbúwé | aŋʲa milowe |
| 30 | dry season | በጋ | amɔːzó | aːmoːsó | aiyedʒɛlu | la mundʒoʷ |
| 31 | sister-in-law | የሚስት እህት (ምራት) | amʊ́dudú | máːʃí | máːʃí | mːbá maːsí |
| 32 | maize | በቆሎ | amʊ́lːé | sil bɛgaru | sɛrábu | laː ɲiɲdolo |
| 33 | chicks | ጫጩት | p’íːpíʲó | bibiyo / mise guːle | mɪseʔ biːle | ɓiɓiʲo |
| 34 | open | ከፈተ | pʊːdá | ɓʊːdá | ɓuːdaː | ɓudɛne |
| 35 | tell, make known | ነገረ | p’ulá | ɓula, doːra | θórógáː | ɓuleʲane |
| 36 | health | ጤና | bus’k’é gɔɗa | eːgoːɗa | góːɗé | goɗe |
| 37 | pound smooth, grind fine | ደቀቀ | rígis’iŋa | rɛgis’e | díːsɛfaʔ | silːɪne |
| 38 | eye | አይን | are | are / areʔolo | aroʔóló | aré |
| 39 | forehead | ግንባር | are gundi | are gundi | are gundi | are gundi |
| 40 | tomorrow | ነገ | asːəbá | mɛnɗaʃi | menɗɛʃí, mendʒɛf | uːʷé |
| 41 | termite hill | ኩይሳ (የምስጥ ቤት) | p’agú | ɓaŋgó | ɓaŋgó | ʃuli moro, ɓaŋgó |
| 42 | cultivate, plough | አርሰ | p’áːla | ɓaːle | ɓáːle | ɓáːle |
| 43 | keep away, block | ከለከለ፣አራቀ | p’aːra -ʔi | məriɛne | məriɛne | aʔurwaːne |
| 44 | stand | ቆመ | p’eːla | ɓeːlé | ɓíːló | |
| 45 | post, pillar | ምሰሶ | aʃíːba | guɗuba, aʃiːba, ʃɪleli | gúɗúbí | abiliʲo |
| 46 | turn around | ዞረ | áʃɪmbriŋa | ʃɪmbira | bɛrʃiŋá, agiʃiŋgɛríŋ | ɗakʷoaʔe |
| 47 | shadow | ጥላ | aʃirɪ́ŋk’íθ | aːʃoré, aŋgɪʃir | aːʃorén | asórí |
| 48 | mouth, language | ኣፍ | ndu | ndu | ndu | ndu |
| 49 | lips | ከንፈር | ndu ʃɛfa | ndu ʃɛfaʔ | ndu ʃɛfaʔ | ndu ʃɛwa |
| 50 | sleep | እንቅልፍ | nɛndígi | nɛndɛgi | əndɪ́ge | nɛdigi |
| 51 | half | anːus | aːs’oma | aːkiθowaʔ | bebɛlolo | |
| 52 | fly (v) | በረረ | bədá | bədé | bədé | buːne |
| 53 | be hot | ሞቀ | bɛɗí | bɛɗi | bɛɗí | bəɗi |
| 54 | be sick | ታመመ | bɛɗí | sukuliŋe | sukuθiŋe | t͡ʃ’uleʔe |
| 55 | be strong | ጠንካራ | p’áɗiʔí | ɓəɗiʔi | ɓə́ɗiʔé | ɓaɗolo |
| 56 | hide, conceal | ተደበቀ | bəná | bone | ɓóːkoló | ɓəŋoʔe |
| 57 | catch | ያዘ | múːfa | mːoːne | múːfo | mʷɔːne |
| 58 | be red | ቀይ ሆነ | bɪɲɛní | bɪni | bɛní | bɛɲi |
| 59 | stop, prohibit | አታድርግ፣ቆመ | bəká | beːká | ari | biːlaʔo |
| 60 | enough! | በቃ! | bəka | koːɗe | ɲéːʃe | kóːɗé |
| 61 | sweet | ጣፈጠ | mɛnɛ́mɛɲɪní | menémeniɲi | nɛkɪnɛki | nɛnɛmɛnmeʔi |
| 62 | women | ሴቶች | míːhi | mehi | ? | waː meʲile |
| 63 | wives | ሚስቶች | miːhi | mehi | mɪhi | waː ɓodole |
| 64 | snore | ኣንኮራፋ | bɔŋgóri | haroɗi | goróɗi | ɲarɗoɗe |
| 65 | frog | እንቁራሪት | bɔñɔ́ʃ | boŋoʃ | boŋkóʃ | koŋosi |
| 66 | insult, offend | ሰደበ | bɔʃa | bóʃa | bóːʃa | bosa |
| 67 | return | ተመለሰ፣ሄደ | maθá | moliaʔi | mɛθóʔilo | nolaʔolo |
| 68 | rainbow | ቀስተዳመና | məzəlo | mozol | mogól | amuʷgaʔo |
| 69 | evening | ምሽት | mbə́ giʃú | giːgije | maː͡dʒíhe | aːbule |
| 70 | theirs | የእነሱ | mbə́ máre | mbəmare | mbə́máre | mbəmaré |
| 71 | yours (pl) | የእናንተ | mbə́ ŋgáma | mbəma | mbúma | mbəma |
| 72 | be/become wet | ራሰ፣ረጠበ | p’ʊ́s’í | ɓus’i | ɓús’í | ɓutʃ’i |
| 73 | uncle | bobo gwalé | boːbo agudane | |||
| 74 | body | ሰውነት | bʊsk’e | bus’ike | bɪsk’e | bɪsɪk’e |
| 75 | give (it) | ሰጠ | daː | ndɛne | ndɪné | ndɛnːe |
| 76 | fat (n.) | ጮማ | mək’ɔʃ | mək’oʃ | mok’oʃ | k’oːsi |
| 77 | other, another | ሌላ | mánañ | maːmaŋ | mɓɪɗiŋgu | mbə siʲe |
| 78 | dawn | ንጋት | mans’aré | ansaːre | men͡dʒɛf | antʃ’ɛre |
| 79 | father | abbá | abːa | aːb͡aiyó | boːbo | |
| 80 | be dirty | ቆሸሸ | diɗí | diːde | bɛlɛsí | diːɗolo |
| 81 | rope | ገመድ | diːŋí, mʊrθa | maːrá | marθá | deːɲi |
| 82 | teacher | አስተማሪ | maːbə́ gɛrəŋí | nda gɛraʔi | ndá gɛraʔí | mba amotiʷa are |
| 83 | farmer | ገበሬ | maːbá p’áːlí | nda ɓálí | ndá ɓɛ́lí | mba ɓəli |
| 84 | sew, mend | ሰፋ | gɔrá | korá | goráfa | gorá(ne) |
| 85 | yesterday | dʒíːdí | gíːjé | gɪfé | maːgiːʲe | |
| 86 | jump | ዘለለ | gʊ́da | gúːɗɛ | ho:ré | hóɾé |
| 87 | baboon | ዝንጀሮ | dʊ́ʷosh | duʔaʃ | tóːʃ | doːʃi |
| 88 | be different, differ | ተለየ | ɗɛfəru | faːra gundi | dɛgasu úlú | aʔteʲʔe |
| 89 | day before yesterday | ከትላንት ወዲያ | dʒíːdímáŋ | giːʲa menːdo | mːóːsɛle | uʔweː duɲku |
| 90 | today | ʃɛkɔŋ | hosʃoɗaŋ | təkːolé | toʷkulalo | |
| 91 | grow | አደገ | ɗáːŋa | ɗuɲé | ɗúɲé | ɗuːɲe |
| 92 | be cold | ቀዘቀዘ | ɗɛʃí | ɗaːʃé | ɗaʃé | ɗaːse |
| 93 | ask | ጠየቀ | ɗɔk’ɔθa | ɗokoθa | dukuθa | dokolɛne |
| 94 | sit, sit down | ተቀመጠ | ɗɔŋɔ́ʃa | ɗoŋoʃa | ʃəŋóːθa | ɗoŋose |
| 95 | be short | አጠረ | ɗʊ́gurí | tʃ’ɪdɛri | dʒidɛri | k’ideɾe |
| 96 | smoke (n.) | ጭስ | ɗʊːθa | ɗoːθa | ɗuːθa | ɗuːla |
| 97 | judge (v.) | ፈረደ | fə́rada | fárada, haga mofa | haga mofa | ne k’ilogɛ nɛne |
| 98 | proud, conceited | ኩራተኛ | ʃoːfaʔi | kiθ kɛné | hoɓəde | |
| 99 | oil | ዘይት | k’ɔʃ | k’oʃ | k’oʃ | k’oɾi |
| 100 | boat | መርከብ | k’urfe | k’urfe | bidɛru | |
| 101 | again | ኣንደገና | fíʃ | moːθeju / fiʃ | mɪʃiŋ́̊ | ŋolalolo |
| 102 | money | ገንዘብ | fʊːda | hoːda | birɗi | sɪmbɪli |
| 103 | rabbit | ጥንቸል | fʊ́ːfúr | hóːhór | fúːfúr | aːʷoːɾi |
| 104 | before (time) | በፊት | gə́bʊl | ɓəɗé | ɓɛɗé | lara gundi |
| 105 | bamboo | ቀርከሀ | kaːgú | kaːgú | gaːgú | kaːgu |
| 106 | be green | አረንጓዴ ሆነ | gɛlasí | galasí | galazí | mbə gɛgɛdəkɛdi |
| 107 | dew | ጤዛ | gas’iʲa | gas’ia | gas’ia | k’ɛtʃ’iʲa |
| 108 | greet, visit | ሰላም አለ | geːra | gɛːra | gɛːré | gera |
| 109 | one day | jom | muːzeju manenku | munzóː munenko | le mʷoɲʃo | |
| 110 | or | ወይም | wɛlːa | wɛ́lːa | wɛ́lːa | mbeːʔe |
| 111 | fish | አሳ | yəguθ | nɛgú | aːmondín | nəgu |
| 112 | riddle | እንቆቅልሽ | dʒín daːlíʲa | gíndaːlía | gíndaalía | aːoːɾi |
| 113 | problem, disturbance | ችግር | dʒín húshi, rɔθa siː | rora síʔí | θora síʔí | sɛɾi |
| 114 | small, little | ትንሽ | k’ɔs’í | nengwalé, k’osí | gwa léːʃo | bɛbilolo |
| 115 | spine, back | ጀራባ፣አከርካሪ | gʊndi | gundi | guːndó | gundi |
| 116 | behind, (in the) back of | ከጀርባ፣ከኋላ | ma gundi | ma gundi | gundi | ma gundu |
| 117 | tail | ጅራት | abaro | abɛre | abɛre | abare |
| 118 | shepherd | እረኛ | haːʃi | haːʃe | həːnʃe | haːse |
| 119 | tree | ዛፍ | s’ɪs’íʲa | ɪŋgolé | oŋgolé | ɪŋgóle |
| 120 | wood | እንጨት | s’ɪs’iʲa hɔʃɛli | ɪŋgolé holɛfa | oŋgolé hoʃɛle | ɪŋgóle hosale |
| 121 | mourn, cry | አለቀሰ | hɔna, biːʲe | ɓaːʲe | biːʲe | biːʲe |
| 122 | be dry | ደረቀ | hɔʃəla | hoʃɛle | hoʃala | hosalé |
| 123 | egg | እንቁላል | húhúlú | hólú | hóːhólú | hoːholo |
| 124 | moon | sɪgi | sigi | zigi | dʒigi | |
| 125 | play | ተጫወተ | íːla | iʔile | ííla | iːle |
| 126 | star | ኮከብ | íís’u | íːs’u | íːs’u | bəruru |
| 127 | week | ሳምንት | ɪzbu | ador | θabaholeyu minːegu | uːwé dunk’u |
| 128 | always, daily | ቀን በ ቀን | mufaiʲo tʃ’ílːíŋ | muje muje | li mundʒu li mundʒu | |
| 129 | blood | ደም | k’áfa | k’afa | k’áfaŋ | k’awa |
| 130 | be bitter | መራራ | k’əs’í | k’as’i | bɛ k’adʒi | |
| 131 | laugh | ሳቀ | k’ééda | keːde | ͡tʃɛ́ːdi | k’eːte |
| 132 | eat, chew meat | በላ | k’ɔ́la | k’ola | k’óla | k’ola |
| 133 | whistle | አፏጨ | fens’iŋa | fɛnsiŋa | fɛnteŋí | wɛnteɲe |
| 134 | dream | አለመ | féʃa | are feːsi | fɛ́ʃi | ar͡ai uwesi |
| 135 | village | መንደር | láŋk’a | adar | héːsa | aɲi ŋoluwɛleya |
| 136 | person | ሰው | maːbə | ndə mili | ndə míli | ndə mili |
| 137 | dark yellow | ቢጫ | mə gaːʃá | ma gaːʃá | ma gaːʃá | bɛ ɪdʒɪgɛri |
| 138 | sleep (v.) | ተኛ | dírʃa | tirʃa | θə́rʃa | ɗiŋa |
| 139 | claw, fingernail | ጥፍር | máːshũ | maːʃó | mə́nʃó | maːsiːso |
| 140 | gift | ስጦታ | daːdó | ndaline | ndɪdíŋ | gɪmbɛnduʷa |
| 141 | ours | የእኛ | mánk’a | mːanka | maŋka | |
| 142 | mine | የእኔ | mánk’o | mːanko | manko | |
| 143 | yours (sg) | የአንተ | mbáʔa | mbaʔa | mːbáʔa | |
| 144 | lock (n.) | ሰረገላ ቁልፍ | mulhí handuŋú | mulhí handuŋú | mulhí handuŋú | mui handu ɲolo |
| 145 | sun | ፀሀይ | munsú | moːs’ó | munzú | muɲdʒo |
| 146 | die (v.) | ሞተ | múʃa | múʃé | jěː | muːʃe |
| 147 | why? | ለምን? | náːnói | mbóléjá | náːnúʔa | mboleʔiʲa |
| 148 | be pregnant | እርጉዝ | ɔlgɪɲi | olgiŋi | wol͡dʒiŋʔi | olgɪne |
| 149 | bleed | ደማ | ɓuda | ɓuɗí | ɓuːɗe | |
| 150 | cloth, clothes | ልብስ | ɔr | or | or | oɾi |
| 151 | to play (an instrument) | béː | béː | beː | ||
| 152 | early, in the morning | ማለዳ፣ጠዋት | adːʊk’ʊʃ | meneɗɛʃimːbe | mɛn ɗɛ́ʃí | maːbus |
| 153 | trumpet | awaza | wáːsa | wáːsa | ||
| 154 | be true | እውነት | asːé | asːé | goːɗi | tɛn:te |
| 155 | scratch, scrape off | ጫረ | p’eːra, kɔŋkɔne | k’oŋkoni | ɓeːra | k’okone |
| 156 | dig | ቆፈረ (ለእንስሳት) | fʊda | hoːɗa | baːla | |
| 157 | bread | ዳቦ | p’ɪmːp’íl | ɓɛmbɛl | ɓɪmɓɪl | bɪmːbil |
| 158 | trousers | ሱሪ | asʊrwâl | asːurwal | aʃoŋːhár | asurani |
| 159 | guest | እንግዳ | as’ís’i | as’is’i | as’ís’i | as’is’e |
| 160 | Berta knife | handʒir | haɳ͡ dʒir | haŋːhir | haɲgɪri | |
| 161 | net | መረብ | aʃɛ́bəka | ʃiŋí | ʃíːle | deŋi nəguŋu |
| 162 | rain | ዝናብ | rɔ | rô | rô | rô |
| 163 | year | አመት | rɔ́ːndu | róóndu | róːndu | roŋoloʔur |
| 164 | time | ጊዜ | áːŋ | áŋ moːso | asːat | təkolal |
| 165 | smell (trans v.) | አሸተተ | áŋɔna | aŋoní | aŋːoní | aŋonɛne |
| 166 | sharpen | ሳለ (ለቢላ) | áp’ila | aːɓila | aːɓila | guʷane |
| 167 | ground, soil, earth | መሬት | s’ak’a | s’ak’a | s’ak’a | tʃ’ɛka |
| 168 | saddle | ኮሪቻ | amaɗí | amaɗé | amaɗé | aːmele |
| 169 | beads | ጨሌ | amanzi | amanzi | amanzi | aʔmɛndʒi |
| 170 | rat | አይጥ | amasíɲ | amaziɲ | amazí | aʔmadʒi |
| 171 | dust | ኣቧራ | ambʊdúr | amburu | hohuθa | ambuduɾo |
| 172 | darkness | ጨለማ | amilo | amiluʔa | amiluʔi | aɲi miloʔi |
| 173 | sand | አሸዋ | ʃéːk’e | ʃéːk’e | ʃeːtʃ’e | asesɛke |
| 174 | deaf | ደንቆሮ | ʃɛr íle | máːla | sher íle | mbəɲiro ilo |
| 175 | buy | ገዛ | ʃɪbila | jéːla | eːlɛna | |
| 176 | chair | ወምበር | al kʊ́rsi | ama:ɗé | alkúrsi | adəŋo |
| 177 | rest (v.) | አረፈ | ʃɔ́ːra | ʃóːra | ʃóːra | soːre |
| 178 | hut | ገጆ | ʃúl ɲɛːra | ʃulgwaːlé | ʃúl ɲera | sulɲero / sul gʷole |
| 179 | cloud | ደመና | agúːru | agúːru | agúːru | aguru |
| 180 | friend | ጓደኛ | ahap’u | haːɓu | aːgúʃúŋ | age |
| 181 | to, towards | ወደ | θá | lɛ | θɛwa | la |
| 182 | here | እዚህ | θɛ́lːé | θoːʔi / loːʔi | θoːʔiyu | loːle |
| 183 | medicine | መድሐኒት | adːɛ́wa | s’is’ia?iɲ | addáwa | hoːtʃo |
| 184 | stirring stick, whisk | ማማሰያ | aɗaɗáfɛd | ɗaɗafet | aɗanɗafet | mulaːʷo |
| 184 | forgive, have mercy | ምህረት አደረገ፣ይቅር አለ | afiːŋa | eʔafiːŋa | afiiña | bik’ɛneʲa |
| 186 | outside | ውጭ | θʊːθa | θoːla | θuːθe | ligogolo |
| 187 | new | አዲስ | t’ɔk’ɔló | tokolo / towolo | t’ok’oló | giːgoɗi |
| 188 | meat | ስጋ | ʊʔûŋ | oʔoŋ | uqûñ | oʔoɲe |
| 189 | mosquito | ቢምቢ | jámúθ | uːmuθ | jámúθ | úmúlí |
| 190 | maybe, could be | ምን አልባት | jɛ́bʊga | gaːʔí | amɪʃéːká | aneʔale |
| 191 | think, reflect | አሰበ | sɛŋzeŋa | sɛːŋané | senːa | dʒɛːrɛne |
| 192 | lazy | ሰነፈ | sɔsɔʔ | soːsoʔ | zozo | dʒódʒó |
| 193 | mud | ጭቃ | sʊre | sure | gaːma | átoʔkó |
| 194 | I (1sg) | ኣኔ | ali | ali | ali | ali |
| 195 | you (2sg) | ኣንተ | ŋgó | ngo | ɲɦó | ngo |
| 196 | he, she, it (3sg) | ɲine | ɲine | ɪnːe | ɪnːe | |
| 197 | we (1pl) | haθáŋ | həni | ɪnːka | ŋːa | |
| 198 | you (pl) (2pl) | haθú | halu | haθú | halú | |
| 199 | they (3pl) | məré | maré | maré | maré | |
| 200 | whisper | አንሾካሾከ | hahaʃa | haːʃa | hahasha | haːsɪne |
References
[edit]- ^ Neudorf, Susanne. 2016. Phonology of Berta. Language and Culture Archives, SIL International.
- ^ Bremer, Nate D. 2016. A Sociolinguistic Survey of Six Berta Speech Varieties in Ethiopia. SIL Electronic Survey Report 2016-007. Addis Ababa: SIL International.