Appendix:Japonic Swadesh lists/Part III

Japonic Swadesh lists

Part I	Part II	Part III
1-91	92-146	147-207

Lists

No.	English	Proto-Japonic	Japanese	Proto-Ryukyuan	Kikai	Kunigami	Miyako	Northern Amami-Oshima	Oki-No-Erabu	Okinawan	Southern Amami-Oshima	Toku-No-Shima	Yaeyama	Yonaguni	Yoron
147	sun	*pi	日 (ひ, hi)	[Term?]	天道 (てぃだ, tida)	天道 (てぃだ, tida)	天道 (てぃだ, tida)	[Term?]	[Term?]	ふぃー (fī), 天道 (てぃーだ, tīda)	[Term?]	[Term?]	天道 (てぃだ, tida)	天道 (てぃだ, tida, てぃだん, tidan)	天道 (てぃだ, tida)
148	moon	*tukuy	月 (つき, tsuki)	*tuki	[Term?]	月 (しちー, shichī)	月 (つぃきぃ, tsïksï)	月 (てぃき, tïki)	[Term?]	月 (ちち, chichi)	月 (てぃき, tïki)	[Term?]	月 (つぃきぃ, tsïkï)	月 (ってぃー, ttī)	[Term?]
149	star	*pəsi	星 (ほし, hoshi)	*posi	[Term?]	星 (ぷしー, phushī)	星 (ぷす, pusu, busï)	星 (ふし, fushi)	星 (ふし, fushi)	星 (ふし, fushi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	星 (ぷしぃ, pusï)	星 (ふち, fuchi)	星 (ぷし, pushi)
150	water	*mentu	水 (みず, mizu)	*mezu	[Term?]	水 (みじー, mijī)	水 (みず, mizu)	水 (みぃずぃ, mïzï)	水 (みじ, miji)	水 (みじ, miji)	[Term?]	[Term?]	水 (みじぃ, mizï)	水 (みん, min)	水 (みじ, miji)
151	rain	*amay	雨 (あめ, ame)	[Term?]	[Term?]	雨 (あみー, amī)	雨 (あみ, ami)	[Term?]	[Term?]	雨 (あみ, ami)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	雨 (あみ, ami)	雨 (あみ, ami)
152	river	*kapa	川 (かわ, kawa)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	川 (ほー, hō), 川原 (ほーら, hōra)	かーら (kāra)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
153	lake	[Term?]	湖 (みずうみ, mizuumi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
154	sea	*omi	海 (うみ, umi)	*omi	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	海 (うみ, umi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	うんなが (unnaga)	[Term?]
155	salt	*sipo	塩 (しお, shio)	*masio	[Term?]	真塩 (ましゅ, mashu, ます, masu)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	真塩 (まーす, māsu)	[Term?]	[Term?]	真塩 (まーす, māsu)	[Term?]	[Term?]
156	stone	*esi	石 (いし, ishi)	*esi	石 (いし, ishi)	石 (いしー, ishī, しー, shī)	石 (いす, isu)	石 (いし, ishi)	石 (いし, ishi)	石 (いし, ishi)	石 (いしっ, ish)	石 (いすぃ, isï)	石 (いしぃ, isï)	石 (いち, ichi)	石 (いし, ishi)
157	sand	[Term?]	砂 (すな, suna)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	しな (shina)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	砂 (ちな, china)	砂 (しな, shina)
158	dust	[Term?]	塵 (ちり, chiri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ちり (chiri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
159	earth	[Term?]	土 (つち, tsuchi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	んちゃ (ncha)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
160	cloud	*kumo	雲 (くも, kumo)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	雲 (くむ, kumu)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	雲 (んむ, nmu)
161	fog	[Term?]	霧 (きり, kiri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	霧 (ちり, chiri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
162	sky	*sora	空 (そら, sora)	*sora	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	天 (てぃん, tin)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
163	wind	*kansay	風 (かぜ, kaze)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	風 (はじ, haji)	風 (かじ, kaji)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	風 (かでぃ, kadi)	風 (はでぃ, hadi)
164	snow	*yoki	雪 (ゆき, yuki)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	雪 (ゆち, yuchi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	雪 (ゆきぃ, yukï)	[Term?]	[Term?]
165	ice	[Term?]	氷 (こおり, kōri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	こーり (kōri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
166	smoke	[Term?]	煙 (けむり, kemuri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	煙 (きぶし, kibushi, きぶい, kibui, ちむり, chimuri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	煙 (きぶんち, kibunchi)	[Term?]
167	fire	*poy	火 (ひ, hi)	*pi	[Term?]	火 (ぴﾟー, pī)	火 (ぴぃー, psïï)	火 (ひー, hī)	[Term?]	火 (ふぃー, fī)	[Term?]	[Term?]	火 (ぴぃー, pïï)	火 (ちー, chī)	[Term?]
168	ash	[Term?]	灰 (はい, hai)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ふぇー (fē)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
169	burn	[Term?]	燃える (もえる, moeru)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	めーゆん (mēyun)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
170	road	[Term?]	道 (みち, michi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	みち (michi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
171	mountain	*yama	山 (やま, yama)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	山 (むい, mui)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	山 (だま, dama)	[Term?]
172	red	[Term?]	赤 (あか, aka)	[Term?]	[Term?]	赤 (はか゚ー, hakā)	赤 (あか, aka)	[Term?]	[Term?]	赤 (あか, aka)	[Term?]	[Term?]	赤 (あか, aka)	赤 (あが, aga)	[Term?]
173	green	*awo	緑 (みどり, midori)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
174	yellow	*koy	黄 (き, ki)	*ki	[Term?]	黄色 (ちーるー, chīrū)	黄色 (きぃーる, ksïïru)	[Term?]	[Term?]	黄色 (ちーるー, chīrū)	[Term?]	[Term?]	黄 (きぃー, kïï)	[Term?]	[Term?]
175	white	*siro	白 (しろ, shiro)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	しる (shiru)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
176	black	*kuro	黒 (くろ, kuro)	*kuro	[Term?]	黒 (く゚るー, kurū)	黒 (っふ, ffu)	黒 (くるー, kurū)	[Term?]	黒 (くるー, kurū)	[Term?]	[Term?]	黒 (っふ, ffu)	黒 (ふる, furu)	[Term?]
177	night	*yo, *yoru	夜 (よ, yo, よる, yoru)	[Term?]	[Term?]	夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆるー, yurū)	夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆーㇲ゙, yūz)	夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆる, yuru)	[Term?]	夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆる, yuru)	[Term?]	[Term?]	夜 (ゆー, yū, ゆうーりぃ, yūrï)	夜 (どぅー, dū, どぅる, duru)	[Term?]
178	day	[Term?]	日 (ひ, hi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ふぃー (fī)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
179	year	[Term?]	年 (とし, toshi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	とぅし (tushi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
180	warm	[Term?]	暖かい (あたたかい, atatakai)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ぬくさん (nukuan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
181	cold	[Term?]	寒い (さむい, samui)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ふぃーさん (fīsan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
182	full	[Term?]	満ちた (みちた, michita)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
183	new	*mipi	新 (にい, nī) (prefix)	*miwi	[Term?]	新ーせん (みーせん, mīsen)	新 (みㇲ゙, miz)	[Term?]	[Term?]	新ーさん (みーさん, mīsan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	新ーさん (みぃーさん, mïïsan)	[Term?]	[Term?]
184	old	*puru	古い (ふるい, furui)	*puru	古さい (ぷるさい, purusai)	古せん (ぷるせん, phurusen)	古 (ふㇲ゙, fuz)	古さり (ふるさり, furusari)	古さん (ふるさん, furusan)	古さん (ふるさん, furusan)	古さむっ (ふるっさむっ, fursam)	古さい (ふるさい, furusai)	古さん (ふるさん, furusan)	古ん (ふるん, furun)	古さん (ぷるさん, purusan)
185	good	[Term?]	良い (よい, yoi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ゆたさん (yutasan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
186	bad	*waru	悪い (わるい, warui)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	わっさん (wassan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
187	rotten	[Term?]	腐った (くさった, kusatta)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	くさりとーる (kusaritōru)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
188	dirty	[Term?]	汚い (きたない, kitanai)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	したなさん (shitanasan), ちたなさん (chitanasan), はごー (hagō), はごーさん (hagōsan), ゆんはごーさん (yunhagōsan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
189	straight	[Term?]	真っ直ぐ (まっすぐ, massugu)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
190	round	[Term?]	丸い (まるい, marui)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	まるさん (marusan)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
191	sharp	[Term?]	鋭い (するどい, surudoi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
192	dull	[Term?]	鈍い (にぶい, nibui)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
193	smooth	[Term?]	滑らか (なめらか, nameraka)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
194	wet	[Term?]	濡れた (nureta)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
195	dry	[Term?]	乾いた (かわいた, kawaita)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
196	correct	[Term?]	正しい (ただしい, tadashī)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
197	near	*tika	近い (ちかい, chikai)	*tika	近さい (ちかさい, chikasai)	近ーせん (しちゃーせん, shichāsen), 近ーせん (ひちゃーせん, hichāsen)	近 (つぃか, tsïka)	近さり (ちきゃさり, chikyasari)	近さん (ちきゃさん, chikyasan)	近さん (ちかさん, chikasan, ちちゃさん, chichasan)	[Term?]	近さい (つぃきゃさい, tsïkyasai)	近さん (つぃかさん, tsïkasan)	近ーん (ったーん, ttān)	近ーさん (きゃーさん, kyāsan)
198	far	*təpə	遠い (とおい, tōi)	*towo	遠さい (とﾟぅーさい, θūsai)	遠せん (とぅーせん, thūsen)	遠 (とぅー, tū)	遠さり (とﾟぅーさり, θūsari)	遠さん (とぅーさん, tūsan)	遠さん (とぅーさん, tūsan)	[Term?]	遠さい (とぅーさい, tūsai)	遠さん (とぅーさん, tūsan)	遠ん (とぅーん, tūn)	遠さん (とぅーさん, tūsan)
199	right	[Term?]	右 (みぎ, migi)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	にじり (nijiri)	[Term?]	[Term?]	右 (ねーら, nēra)	[Term?]	[Term?]
200	left	[Term?]	左 (ひだり)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	ひじゃい (hijai)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
201	at	[Term?]	で (de)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
202	in	[Term?]	で (de)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
203	with	[Term?]	と (to)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
204	and	[Term?]	と (to)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
205	if	[Term?]	もし (moshi), なら (nara), -ば (ba)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
206	because	[Term?]	から (kara)	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]
207	name	*na	名 (な, na)	*na	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)	名 (なー, nā)

Japonic Swadesh lists

Part I	Part II	Part III
1-91	92-146	147-207

Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Abinomn Albanian Amdo Tibetan Amharic Armenian Aromanian Assamese Asturian Avar Azerbaijani Bangala Bashkir Basque Belarusian Bengali Berber Moroccan Amazigh Tashelhit Central Atlas Tamazight Big Nambas Breton Bulgarian Burmese Burushaski Cape Verdean Carpathian Rusyn Catalan Chamorro Chechen Chinese Mandarin Standard Mandarin Sichuanese Nanjingese Cantonese Gan Hakka Min Hokkien Eastern Min Old Chinese Wu Shanghainese Suzhounese Xiang Cornish Creole Antillean Creole Guinea-Bissau Creole Jamaican Creole Haitian Creole Crimean Tatar Czech Old Czech Dalmatian Danish Dutch Afrikaans Limburgish Dutch Zealandic Dutch Egyptian English Old English Middle English Elamite Estonian Etruscan Fanagalo Faroese Fijian Finnish Fongbe French Old French Frisian Friulian Galician Garo Gelao Georgian German Gothic Greek Ancient Greek Guaraní Gujarati Hausa Hawaiian Hindustani Hindi Fiji Hindi Urdu Hittite Hmong Hungarian Hunsrik Icelandic Indonesian Ingush Irish Italian Japanese Old Japanese Classical Japanese Javan Betawi Javanic Standard Javanese Eastern Javanic Kangeanic Osing Sundanese Kannada Kashubian Kazakh Khmer Komi-Zyrian Konkani Jizhao Koreanic Korean Middle Korean Jeju Kurmanji Kurukh Kyrgyz Latin Vulgar Latin Latvian Ligurian Lingala Lithuanian Lombard Low Saxon Sallaands Lower Sorbian Macedonian Malagasy Malayalam Maltese Mandaic Mansi Northern Mansi Manx Māori Marathi Old Marathi Mauritian Creole Megleno-Romanian Mongolian Murui Huitoto Navajo Neapolitan Nepali Norwegian Bokmål Nynorsk Occitan Ojibwe Okinawan Old Tupi Ossetian Papiamento Pashto Persian Old Persian Middle Persian Philippines Bikol Central Bikol Cebuano Hiligaynon Ilocano Kapampangan Kinaray-a Maguindanao Maranao Sambali Tagalog Waraywaray Pirahã Polish Old Polish Portuguese Old Portuguese Punjabi Purepecha Quechua Rajasthani Romani Caló Romanian Russian Sangisari Sanskrit Saraiki Scottish Gaelic Semitic Arabic Standard Arabic Cypriot Arabic Egyptian Arabic Juba Arabic Moroccan Arabic South Levantine Arabic Tunisian Arabic Hebrew Biblical Hebrew Modern Hebrew Yiddish Serbo-Croatian Siberian Tatar Sicilian Sinhala Slovak Slovene Somali Spanish Chavacano Sranan Sulawesi Southern Sulawesi Bugis Makasar Sumatran Eastern Sumatran Malay Southeast Sumatran Musi Sumerian Swahili Swedish Tahitian Tajik Tamil Tatar Telugu Temiar Tigrinya Thai Tocharian B Tok Pisin Tooro Turkic Turkish Turkmen Tuvaluan Ukrainian Upper Sorbian Uyghur Uzbek Vietnamese Walloon Welsh West Coast Bajau Wutunhua Wyandot Zazaki Zulu ǃXóõ
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Afroasiatic Algonquian and Iroquoian Arabic Austroasiatic Austronesian (Oceanic) Baltic Bantu Berber Celtic Chumashan and Hokan Dené–Yeniseian Dravidian Formosan Frisian Germanic Hmong-Mien Indo-Aryan Middle Early New Indo-Iranian Italian Japonic Kra–Dai Mayan Muskogean Niger–Congo Northeast Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Oto-Manguean Paleosiberian Pama-Nyungan Penutian Romance Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Raji-Raute Tibeto-Burman Tibeto-Burman (Nepal) Kho-Bwa Kuki-Chin Slavic Siouan and Pawnee South American Tungusic Tupian Turkic Uralic Finnic Uto-Aztecan
Constructed languages
Esperanto Ido Interlingua Interlingue Klingon Láadan Lingua Franca Nova Lingwa de Planeta (Lidepla) Lojban Novial Toki Pona Volapük
Reconstructed proto-languages
Proto-Austronesian Proto-Balto-Slavic Proto-Bantu Proto-Basque Proto-Celtic Proto-Germanic Proto-Hellenic Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-Iranian Proto-Italic Proto-Japanese Proto-Mayan Proto-Slavic Proto-Turkic Proto-West Germanic
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