Appendix:Egyptian Arabic Swadesh list
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See Appendix:Arabic Swadesh list
This is a Swadesh list of 207 words in English and w:Egyptian Arabic. The Swadesh word list, developed by the linguist w:Morris Swadesh, is used as a tool to study the evolution of languages. It contains a set of basic words which can be found in every language. Various versions have been created, in particular:
- a complete 207 words version, in which some of the words are not found in every environment (it contains for instance snake and snow)
- a reduced 100 words version.
This word list should not be considered as an elementary lexicon to communicate with speakers of a given language; for such a purpose, the numerous existing w:Wikitravel lexicons are more useful. Its only objective is to give a rough idea of the language, by showing its lexical and, when possible, phonetics basis.
List [edit]
| No. | English | Egyptian Arabic مصرى, IPA: /ˈmɑsri, ˈmɑsˤri/ |
IPA pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | انا | IPA: /ˈænæ/ |
| 2 | you (singular) | انت, انتى | IPA: /ˈentæ/ (m), IPA: /ˈenti/ (f) |
| 3 | he | هو | IPA: /ˈhowwæ/ |
| 4 | we | احنا | IPA: /ˈeħnæ/ |
| 5 | you (plural) | انتو | IPA: /ˈento/ |
| 6 | they | هما | IPA: /ˈhommæ/ |
| 7 | this | ده ,دى, دول | IPA: /dæ/ (m), IPA: /di/ (f) IPA: /doːl/ (pl) (these/those) |
| 8 | that | دوّت, ديّت | IPA: /ˈdaŵat/ (m), IPA: /ˈdaŷat/ (f) |
| 9 | here | هنا | IPA: /ˈhenæ/ |
| 10 | there | هناك | IPA: /heˈnæːk/ |
| 11 | who | مين | IPA: /miːn/ |
| 12 | what | ايه | IPA: /ʔeːh/ |
| 13 | where | فين | IPA: /feːn/ |
| 14 | when | امتى | IPA: /ˈemtæ/ |
| 15 | how | ازاى | IPA: /ezˈzæːj/ |
| 16 | not | مش | IPA: /meʃ, /moʃ/ |
| 17 | all | كل | IPA: /koll/ |
| 18 | many | كتير | IPA: /keˈtiːr/ |
| 19 | some | بعض | IPA: /bɑʕd/ |
| 20 | few | شوية | IPA: /ʃoˈwæjjæ, ʃeˈwæjjæ/ |
| 21 | other | تانى | IPA: /ˈtæːni/ |
| 22 | one | واحد, واحدة | IPA: /ˈwæːħed/ (m), IPA: /ˈwæħdæ/ (f) |
| 23 | two | اتنين | IPA: /etˈneːn/ |
| 24 | three | تلاتة | IPA: /tæˈlæːtæ/ |
| 25 | four | اربعة | IPA: /ɑrˈbɑʕɑ/ |
| 26 | five | خمسة | IPA: /ˈxæmsæ/ |
| 27 | big | كبير | IPA: /keˈbiːr/ |
| 28 | long | طويل | IPA: /tˤɑˈwiːl, te-, to-/ |
| 29 | wide | واسع | IPA: /ˈwæːseʕ/ |
| 30 | thick | تخين | IPA: /teˈxiːn/ |
| 31 | heavy | تقيل | IPA: /teˈʔiːl/ |
| 32 | small | صغيّر | IPA: /soˈɣɑjjɑr/ |
| 33 | short | قصيّر | IPA: /ʔoˈsˤɑjjɑɾ/ |
| 34 | narrow | ضيق | IPA: /ˈdæjjæʔ/ |
| 35 | thin | رفيّع | IPA: /roˈfɑjjɑʕ/ |
| 36 | woman | ست | IPA: /sett/ |
| 37 | man (male) | راجل | IPA: /ˈrˤɑːgel/ |
| 38 | man (human) | انسان, بنى ادم | IPA: /enˈsæːn/, /ˈbæni ˈʔæːdæm/ |
| 39 | child | عيل | IPA: /ˈʕæjjel/ |
| 40 | wife | مراة | IPA: /meˈrˤɑːt-/ |
| 41 | husband | جوز | IPA: /goːz/ |
| 42 | mother | ام | IPA: /omm/ |
| 43 | father | اب, ابو | IPA: /ʔɑbb/, /ʔæbo-/ |
| 44 | animal | حيوان | IPA: /ħæjæˈwæːn/ |
| 45 | fish | سمكة | IPA: /ˈsæmækæ/ |
| 46 | bird | طير, عصفورة | IPA: /tˤeːr, teːr/, /ʕɑsˤˈfuːrˤɑ/ |
| 47 | dog | كلب | IPA: /kælb/ |
| 48 | louse | قملة | IPA: /ˈʔæmlæ/ |
| 49 | snake | تعبان, حنش | IPA: /teʕˈbæːn/, /ˈħænæʃ/ |
| 50 | worm | دودة | IPA: /ˈduːdæ/ |
| 51 | tree | شجرة | IPA: /ˈʃɑgɑrˤɑ/ |
| 52 | forest | غابة | IPA: /ˈɣæːbæ/ |
| 53 | stick | عصاية | IPA: /ʕɑˈsˤɑːjɑ/ |
| 54 | fruit | فاكهة | IPA: /ˈfæk.ha/ |
| 55 | seed | حباية, بذرة, تقاوى | IPA: /ħæbˈbæːjæ/, /ˈbezræ/, /tæˈʔæːwi/ |
| 56 | leaf | ورقة | IPA: /ˈwæræʔæ/ |
| 57 | root | جدر | IPA: /gedr/ |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | جدع | IPA: /gedʕ/ |
| 59 | flower | وردة, زهرة | IPA: /ˈwærdæ/, /ˈzɑhrˤɑ/ |
| 60 | grass | حشيش | IPA: /ħæˈʃiːʃ/ |
| 61 | rope | حبل | IPA: /ħæbl/ |
| 62 | skin | جلد | IPA: /geld/ |
| 63 | meat | لحمة | IPA: /ˈlæħmæ/ |
| 64 | blood | دم | IPA: /dæmm/ |
| 65 | bone | عضم | IPA: /ʕɑdm/ |
| 66 | fat (noun) | دهن | IPA: /dehn/ |
| 67 | egg | بيضة | IPA: /ˈbeːdɑ/ |
| 68 | horn | قرن | IPA: /ʔɑrˤn/ |
| 69 | tail | ديل | IPA: /deːl/ |
| 70 | feather | ريشة | IPA: /ˈriːʃæ/ |
| 71 | hair | شعر | IPA: /ʃɑʕr/ |
| 72 | head | راس, دماغ | IPA: /rˤɑːs/, /deˈmæːɣ/ |
| 73 | ear | ودن | IPA: /wedn/ |
| 74 | eye | عين | IPA: /ʕeːn/ |
| 75 | nose | مناخير | IPA: /mænæˈxiːr/ |
| 76 | mouth | بق | IPA: /boʔʔ/ |
| 77 | tooth | سنة | IPA: /ˈsennæ/ |
| 78 | tongue | لسان | IPA: /leˈsæːn/ |
| 79 | fingernail | ضافر, ضفر | IPA: /ˈdɑːfer/, /dofr/ |
| 80 | foot | رجل | IPA: /regl/ |
| 81 | leg | رجل | IPA: /regl/ |
| 82 | knee | ركبة | IPA: /ˈrokbæ/ |
| 83 | hand | ايد | IPA: /ʔiːd/ |
| 84 | wing | جناح | IPA: /geˈnæːħ/ |
| 85 | belly | بطن | IPA: /bɑtˤn/ |
| 86 | guts | مصرين | IPA: /mɑsˤɑriːn/ |
| 87 | neck | رقبة | IPA: /ˈræʔæbæ/ |
| 88 | back | ضهر | IPA: /dɑhrˤ/ |
| 89 | breast | سدر, بز | IPA: /sedr/, /bezz/ |
| 90 | heart | قلب | IPA: /ʔælb/ |
| 91 | liver | كبد | IPA: /kebd/ |
| 92 | to drink | شرب, يشرب | IPA: /ˈʃereb/, /ˈjeʃrˤɑb/ |
| 93 | to eat | كل, اكل, ياكل | IPA: /kæl/, /ʔækæl/, /ˈjæːkol/ |
| 94 | to bite | عض, يعض | IPA: /ʕɑdd/, /jeˈʕodd/ |
| 95 | to suck | مص, يمص | IPA: /mɑsˤs/, /jeˈmoss/ |
| 96 | to spit | تف, يتف | IPA: /tæff/, /jeˈteff/ |
| 97 | to vomit | رجّع, يرجّع, طرش, يطرش | IPA: /ˈræɡɡæʕ/, /jeˈræɡɡæʕ/, IPA: /ˈtˤɑrˤɑʃ/, /ˈjetˤroʃ/ |
| 98 | to blow | نفخ, ينفخ | IPA: /ˈnæfæx/, /ˈjenfox/ |
| 99 | to breathe | اتنفس, يتنفس | IPA: /etˈnæffes/, /jetˈnæffes/ |
| 100 | to laugh | ضحك, يضحك | IPA: /ˈdeħek/, /ˈjedħæk/ |
| 101 | to see | شاف, يشوف | IPA: /ʃæːf/, /jeˈʃuːf/ |
| 102 | to hear | سمع, يسمع | IPA: /ˈsemeʕ/, /ˈjesmæʕ/ |
| 103 | to know | عرف, يعرف | IPA: /ˈʕeref/, /ˈjeʕrˤɑf/ |
| 104 | to think | افتكر, يفتكر | IPA: /efˈtɑkɑr/, /jefˈteker/ |
| 105 | to smell | شم, يشم | IPA: /ʃamm/, /jeˈʃemm/ |
| 106 | to fear | خاف, يخاف | IPA: /xæːf/, /jeˈxæːf/ |
| 107 | to sleep | نام, ينام | IPA: /næːm/, /jeˈnæːm/ |
| 108 | to live | عاش, يعيش | IPA: /ʕæːʃ/, /jeˈʕiːʃ / |
| 109 | to die | مات, يموت | IPA: /mæːt/, /jeˈmuːt/ |
| 110 | to kill | موّت, يموّت, قتل, يقتل | IPA: /ˈmæwwet/, /jeˈmæwwet/, /ˈʔætæl/, /ˈjeʔtel/ |
| 111 | to fight | اتخانق, يتخانق | IPA: /etˈxæːneʔ/, /jetˈxæːneʔ/ |
| 112 | to hunt | اصطاد, يصطاد | IPA: /esˈtˤɑːd/, /jesˈtˤɑːd/ |
| 113 | to hit | ضرب, يضرب | IPA: /ˈdɑrˤɑb/, /ˈjedrˤɑb/ |
| 114 | to cut | قطع, يقطع | IPA: /ˈʔɑtˤɑʕ/, /ˈjeʔtˤɑʕ/ |
| 115 | to split | شق, يشق | IPA: /ʃæʔʔ/, /jeˈʃoʔʔ/ |
| 116 | to stab | طعن, يطعن | IPA: /ˈtˤɑʕɑn/, /ˈjetˤʕɑn, ˈjetʕɑn/ |
| 117 | to scratch | خربش, يخربش | IPA: /ˈxærbeʃ/, /jeˈxærbeʃ/ |
| 118 | to dig | حفر, يحفر | IPA: /ˈħɑfɑrˤ/, /ˈjeħfor/ |
| 119 | to swim | عام, يعوم | IPA: /ʕæːm/, /jeˈʕuːm/ |
| 120 | to fly | طار, يطير | IPA: /tˤɑːrˤ/, /jeˈtˤiːr, jeˈtiːr/ |
| 121 | to walk | مشى, يمشى | IPA: /ˈmeʃi/, /ˈjemʃi/ |
| 122 | to come | جه, جا, ييجى | IPA: /ge/ or /gæ/, /ˈjiːgi/ |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | نام, ينام | IPA: /næːm/, /jeˈnæːm/ |
| 124 | to sit | قعد, يعد, يقعد | IPA: /ˈʔæʕæd/, /ˈjoʕod, ˈje-/, /ˈjoʔʕod, ˈje-/ |
| 125 | to stand | وقف, يقف | IPA: /ˈweʔef/, /ˈjoʔɑf, ˈjoʔæf/ |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | لف, يلف | IPA: /læff/, /jeˈleff/ |
| 127 | to fall | وقع, يقع | IPA: /ˈweʔeʕ/, /ˈjoʔɑʕ, ˈjoʔæʕ/ |
| 128 | to give | ادا, يدى | IPA: /ˈeddæ/, /ˈjeddi/ |
| 129 | to hold | مسك, يمسك | IPA: /ˈmesek/, /ˈjemsek/ |
| 130 | to squeeze | عصر, يعصر | IPA: /ˈʕɑsˤɑrˤ/, /ˈjeʕsor/ |
| 131 | to rub | فرك, يفرك | IPA: /ˈfɑrˤɑk/, /ˈjefrek, -rok/ |
| 132 | to wash | غسل, يغسل | IPA: /ˈɣæsæl/, /ˈjeɣsel/ |
| 133 | to wipe | مسح, يمسح | IPA: /ˈmæsæħ/, /ˈjemsæħ/ |
| 134 | to pull | شد, يشد | IPA: /ʃædd/, /jeˈʃedd/ |
| 135 | to push | زق, يزق | IPA: /zæʔʔ/, /jeˈzoʔʔ/ |
| 136 | to throw | رمى, يرمى | IPA: /ˈræmæ/, /ˈjermi/ |
| 137 | to tie | ربط, يربط | IPA: /ˈrɑbɑtˤ/, /ˈjerbotˤ, ˈjerbot/ |
| 138 | to sew | خيّط, يخيّط | IPA: /ˈxɑjjɑtˤ/, /jeˈxɑjjɑtˤ/ |
| 139 | to count | عد, يعد | IPA: /ʕædd/, /jeˈʕedd/ |
| 140 | to say | قال, يقول | IPA: /ʔæːl/, /jeˈʔuːl/ |
| 141 | to sing | غنّا, يغنّى | IPA: /ˈɣænna/, /jeˈɣænni/ |
| 142 | to play | لعب, يلعب | IPA: /ˈleʕeb/, /ˈjelʕæb/ |
| 143 | to float | عام, يعوم | IPA: /ʕæːm/, /jeˈʕuːm/ |
| 144 | to flow | جرى, يجرى | IPA: /ˈgeri/, /ˈjegri/ |
| 145 | to freeze | تلّج, يتلّج, جمّد, يجمّد | IPA: /ˈtælleg/, /jeˈtælleg/, /ˈgæmmed/, /jeˈgæmmed/ |
| 146 | to swell | ورم, يورم | IPA: /ˈwerem/, /ˈjewrɑm/ |
| 147 | sun | شمس | IPA: /ʃæms/ |
| 148 | moon | قمر | IPA: /ˈʔɑmɑrˤ/ |
| 149 | star | نجمة | IPA: /ˈnegmæ/ |
| 150 | water | مية | IPA: /ˈmɑjjɑ/ |
| 151 | rain | مطرة, مطر | IPA: /ˈmɑtˤɑrˤɑ/, /ˈmɑtˤɑrˤ/ |
| 152 | river | بحر, نهر | IPA: /bɑħr/, /nɑhr/ |
| 153 | lake | بحيرة, بركة | IPA: /boˈħeːræ/, /ˈberkæ/ |
| 154 | sea | بحر | IPA: /bɑħr/ |
| 155 | salt | ملح | IPA: /mælħ/ |
| 156 | stone | حجر, حجرة, طوبة | IPA: /ˈħɑgɑrˤ/, /ˈħɑgɑrˤɑ/, /ˈtˤuːbɑ, ˈtuːbɑ/ |
| 157 | sand | رملة, رمل | IPA: /ˈrˤɑmlɑ, rˤɑml/ |
| 158 | dust | تراب | IPA: /toˈrˤɑːb/ |
| 159 | earth | ارض | IPA: /ʔɑrˤd/ |
| 160 | cloud | سحابة, غيمة | IPA: /seˈħæːbæ/, /ˈɣeːmæ/ |
| 161 | fog | شبورة, ضباب | IPA: /ʃɑbˈbuːrˤɑ/, /dɑˈbɑːb/ |
| 162 | sky | سما | IPA: /ˈsæmæ/ |
| 163 | wind | هوا | IPA: /ˈhæwæ/ |
| 164 | snow | تلج | IPA: /tælg/ |
| 165 | ice | تلج | IPA: /tælg/ |
| 166 | smoke | دخان | IPA: /doxˈxæːn/ |
| 167 | fire | نار | IPA: /nɑːrˤ/ |
| 168 | ash | رماد | IPA: /rˤɑmɑːd/ |
| 169 | to burn | حرق, يحرق | IPA: /ˈħæræʔ/, /ˈjeħræʔ/ |
| 170 | road | طريق, سكة | IPA: /tˤɑˈriːʔ/, /ˈsekka/ |
| 171 | mountain | جبل | IPA: /ˈgæbæl/ |
| 172 | red | احمر | IPA: /ˈʔɑħmɑrˤ/ |
| 173 | green | اخضر | IPA: /ˈɑxdɑrˤ/ |
| 174 | yellow | اصفر | IPA: /ˈɑsˤfɑrˤ, ˈɑsˤfɑrˤ/ |
| 175 | white | ابيض | IPA: /ˈɑbjɑd/ |
| 176 | black | اسود | IPA: /ˈeswed/ |
| 177 | night | ليلة | IPA: /ˈleːlæ/ |
| 178 | day | يوم, نهار | IPA: /joːm/, /nɑˈhɑːrˤ/ |
| 179 | year | سنة | IPA: /ˈsænæ/ |
| 180 | warm | دافى | IPA: /ˈdæːfi/ |
| 181 | cold | برد, سقعان, ساقع | IPA: /bærd/, /sæʔˈʕæːn/, /ˈsæːʔeʕ/ |
| 182 | full | مليان | IPA: /mælˈjæːn/ |
| 183 | new | جديد | IPA: /geˈdiːd/ |
| 184 | old | قديم | IPA: /ʔæˈdiːm/ |
| 185 | good | كويس, طيب | IPA: /koˈwæjjes/, /tˤɑjjeb / |
| 186 | bad | وحش | IPA: /ˈweħeʃ/ |
| 187 | rotten | معفن | IPA: /meˈʕæffen/ |
| 188 | dirty | وسخ | IPA: /ˈwesex/ |
| 189 | straight | عدل | IPA: /ˈʕedel/ |
| 190 | round | مدور | IPA: /meˈdɑwwɑrˤ/ |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | حامى | IPA: /ˈħæːmi/ |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | تلم (m), تلمة (f) | IPA: /ˈtelem/ (m), IPA: /ˈtelmæ/ (f) |
| 193 | smooth | ناعم (m) ناعمة (f) | IPA: /ˈnæːʕem/ (m), IPA: /ˈnæʕmæ/ (f) |
| 194 | wet | مبلول | IPA: /mæbˈluːl/ |
| 195 | dry | ناشف (m), ناشفة (f) | IPA: /ˈnæːʃef/ (m), IPA: /ˈnæʃfæ/ (f) |
| 196 | correct | صح | IPA: /sɑħħ, sˤɑħħ/ |
| 197 | near | قريّب | IPA: /ʔoˈrˤɑjjeb, ʔoˈræjjeb/ |
| 198 | far | بعيد | IPA: /beˈʕiːd/ |
| 199 | right | يمين | IPA: /jeˈmiːn/ |
| 200 | left | شمال | IPA: /ʃeˈmæːl/ |
| 201 | at | عند | IPA: /ʕænd/ |
| 202 | in | فى | IPA: /fe-/ |
| 203 | with | مع, ب | IPA: /ˈmæʕæ/, be-/ |
| 204 | and | و | IPA: /w(e)-/ |
| 205 | if | لو, اذا, ان | IPA: /læw/, /ˈezæ/, /ʔen/ |
| 206 | because | عشان, علشان | IPA: /ʕæˈʃæːn/, /ʕælæˈʃæːn/ |
| 207 | name | اسم | IPA: /ʔesm/ |
References [edit]
- Martin Hinds, El-Said Badawi: 1987, A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic, puiblished by the French & European Pubns, ISBN 0-8288-0434-6.