Appendix:Terminology differences between Indonesian and Standard Malay (N-R)

English	Topics	Translation in Indonesian	Translation in Standard Malay	Notes
natality	demography	angka kelahiran	kadar kelahiran
natural	music	pugar	natural
natural	science	alami	semula jadi
natural gas	science	gas alam, gas bumi	gas asli
natural resources	science	sumber daya alam	sumber semula jadi
nausea, nauseous	medicine	mual	loya
navy	military	angkatan laut	tentera laut
necktie	fashion	dasi	tali leher
negation	logics	nègasi	penafian
neighbor		têtangga	jiran
network	computing	jaringan	rangkaian
Newton's law of universal gravitation	mechanics	hukum gravitasi universal Newton	hukum kegravitian semesta Newton
niche	ecology	rêlung	nic
night blindness	medicine	rabun sênja	rabun malam
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)	politics	Gerakan Non-Blok	Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali
non-communicable disease	medicine	penyakit tidak menular	penyakit tidak berjangkit
nonprofit organization	business	organisasi nirlaba	organisasi bukan bermotifkan untung
normal distribution	statistics	distribusi normal	taburan normal
nucleic acid	biochemistry	asam nuklèat	asid nukleik
number	mathematics	bilangan	nombor
numerator	arithmetic	pembilang	pengangka
nursing	nursing	keperawatan	kejururawatan
nut	engineering	mur	nat
nutrition	nutrition	nutrisi	pemakanan
observation		obsèrvasi, pêngamatan	pemerhatian
observer		pêngamat	pemerhati
odds ratio	statistics	rasio peluang, nisbah peluang, rasio kemungkinan	nisbah ganjil
offender	law	pêlanggar	pesalah
official, office holder	government	pêjabat, pimpinan	teraju
opacity	optics	opasitas	kelegapan
opposition	politics	oposisi	pembangkang
oration	communication	orasi	pengucapan
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)	politics	Organisasi Kerjasama Islam	Pertubuhan Kerjasama Islam
oven	cuisine	ovên	ketuhar
overdraft (banking)	business	cerukan	overdraf
overtake (verb)	civil engineering	mendahului	memotong
ovulation	physiology	ovulasi	pengovulan
own goal (goal scored by player against their own team)	sport	gol bunuh diri	gol sendiri
oxidation	chemistry	oksidasi	pengoksidaan
oxidative phosphorylation	biochemistry	fosforilasi oksidatif	pemfosfatan oksidatif
pad (brake)	mechanical engineering	bantalan	pelapik
pain	medicine	nyeri	kesakitan
palm sugar	cuisine	gula jawa	gula melaka
parade	military	défilé, paradê	perbarisan
paragraph (passage in text)	literature	alinéa, paragraf	perenggan; paragraf
parallel circuit	physics	rangkaian paralel	litar selari
parallel line	mathematics	garis sêjajar	garisan selari
parliamentary democracy	politics	demokrasi parlementer	demokrasi berparlimen
park (bring to a halt)	civil engineering	memarkir	meletak
parole	law	pelepasan bersyarat, pembebasan bersyarat	parol
parsimony		parsimoni	penyederhanaan
partial differential	mathematics	diferensial parsial	terbitan separa
particle	physics	partikêl	zarah
partnership	business	firma	perkongsian
partnership	business	kemitraan	perkongsian
passage, passageway	civil engineering	lalu lintas	laluan
patient (someone who receives treatment from a doctor)	medicine	pasièn	pesakit
patronage		patronasi	penaungan
pattern recognition	computer science	pêngênalan pola	pengecaman corak
penis	anatomy	pènis	zakar
penstock (sluice, pipe)	civil engineering	pêsat	empis
percentage	mathematics	pêrsèntasê	peratusan
perennial plant	botany	tanaman tahunan	tumbuhan saka
period (periodic table)	chemistry	périodê	kala
periodic table	chemistry	tabel periodik	jadual berkala
permeability		permeabilitas	ketelapan, kebolehterlapan
permutation	mathematics	pérmutasi	pilih atur
personnel	management	personalia, kepegawaian	kaki tangan
petal	biology	kêlopak	ranggi
Petri dish	science	cawan Petri	piring Petri
petrol	chemical engineering	bènsin	pétrol
pharmacy (place where prescription drugs are dispensed)	pharmacy	apoték	farmasi
photoelectric effect	physics	èfèk fotolistrik	kesan fotoéléktrik
pie chart	statistics	grafik pai	carta pai
piston	mechanical engineering	piston	omboh
pitch (perceived frequency of a sound or note)	music	titinada	kelangsingan
plane	anatomy	penampang	satah
plane truss	civil engineering	rangka bidang	kekuda satah
plate	geology	lèmpèng	plat
plant (factory or other industrial or institutional building or facility)	engineering	instalasi	loji, pemasangan
plural scattering	physics	hamburan jamak	penyerakan majmuk
point	statistics	poin	mata
point	physics	titik	takat
pointer	computing	penunjuk	penuding
polarization		polarisasi	pengkutuban
policy	management	kebijakan	polisi
political science	political science	ilmu politik	sains politik
pollen	botany	polên	debunga
pollination	botany	pênyêrbukan	pendebungaan
porewater	geology	air pori	air liang
postal code; postcode		kode pos	poskod
postgraduate	education	pascasarjana	pascasiswazah
postman		tukang pos	posmen
post office		kantor pos	pejabat pos
postpartum depression	psychiatry	depresi pasca persalinan	meroyan, kemurungan selepas bersalin
potential difference	physics	beda potensial	beza upaya
potential energy	physics	energi potensial	tenaga keupayaan
poultry	agriculture	unggas	poltri
power (particular form of energy)	physics	tenaga	kuasa
power (product of equal factors)	mathematics	pangkat	kuasa
power (rate of doing work or transferring energy)	physics	daya	kuasa
power plant; power station	electrical engineering	pembangkit listrik	stesen janaelektrik, stesen janakuasa
practical	education	praktik, praktikum	amali, praktikal
practitioner		praktisi	pengamal
precipitation	chemistry	presipitasi	pemendakan
premature		prématur, pradini	pramatang
premature ejaculation	medicine	ejakulasi prematur	ejakulasi pramatang
presentation (lecture or speech)		présèntasi	pembentangan
presentation program	information technology	aplikasi presentasi	perisian persembahan
preservation		pêngawètan	pemuliharaan
press (media)	communication	pèrs	akhbar
press freedom	communication	kebebasan pèrs	kebebasan akhbar
prestressed concrete	civil engineering	beton prategang	konkrit prategasan
primary school	education	sekolah dasar	sekolah rendah
primary succession	ecology	suksesi primer	sesaran primer
prime factor	mathematics	faktor prima	faktor perdana
probability	statistics	probabilitas	kebarangkalian
processor	engineering	prosèsor, pêmroses	pemproses
procurement	business	pengadaan	pemerolehan
producer	ecology	produsèn	pengeluar
production	economics	produksi	pengeluaran
programm, programme	computer science	program	atur cara
programming	electronics	pêmrograman	pengaturcaraan, pemprograman
programmable logic controller	electronics	kontrol logika terprogram	pengawal logik boleh atur cara
projection		proyeksi	unjuran
property account	accounting	akun harta	akaun harta benda
proportion	mathematics	proporsi	kadaran
public		publik	awam
public accountant	economics	akuntan publik	akauntan awam
public health	medicine	kesehatan masyarakat	kesihatan awam
public sector	economics	sèktor publik	sektor awam
pumice	geology	batu apung	pumis
purchasing power	economics	daya bêli	kuasa beli
pure	science	murni	tulen
push (verb)		dorong, tolak*	tolak	The sense of push on Indonesian tolak is fossilized.
quadrant	geometry	kuadran	sukuan
quantifier	mathematics	kuantor	pengkuantiti
quantity	physics	bêsaran	kuantiti
quarter, trimester	finance	kuartal, trimester	suku
racism	anthropology	rasismê, rasialismê	perkauman
radiation	physics	radiasi	sinaran
radioactive decay	physics	pêluruhan radioaktif	reputan radioaktif
random		acak	rawak
range	statistics	rêntang	julat
rate	mathematics	angka	kadar
rating		pemeringkatan	pengkadaran
ratio	mathematics	rasio	nisbah
rational number	mathematics	bilangan rasional	nombor nisbah
reaction	chemistry	réaksi	tindak balas
reaction force	mechanics	gaya réaksi	daya tindak balas
real account	accounting	akun riil	akaun benar
real image	physics	bayangan nyata	imej sahih
real number	mathematics	bilangan riil	nombor nyata
reasoning	logics	pênalaran	penaakulan
recession	economics	resesi	kemelesetan
reclamation	civil engineering	reklamasi	tambakan
record (verb)		catat	rekod
record (noun)	business	catatan	rekod
recreational drugs	pharmacy	narkoba	dadah
rectangle, rectangular	geometry	persegi panjang	segiempat tepat
rectifier	electrical engineering	pênyêarah	penerus
reduction	chemistry	réduksi	penurunan
reduction	mathematics	pênyêdêrhanaan	penurunan
redundancy		rédundansi	kelewahan
reflector	physics	reflektor	pemantul
refracted ray	physics	sinar bias	sinar biasan
refugee	politics	pêngungsi	pelarian
refresher	education	penyegaran	ulangkaji
regional (global continental region)	geography	régional, kawasan	serantau
regular (constant pattern)		régulèr, têratur, têtap	sekata
regular polygon	geometry	poligon teratur	poligon sekata
regulation	cytology	regulasi	pengawalaturan
regulatory		pêngaturan	kawal atur
reinforced concrete	civil engineering	beton bertulang	konkrit bertetulang
relay	engineering	rêlai	geganti
relevance		rélêvansi	kerelevanan
relief valve	mechanical engineering	katup pêlêpas	injap pelepas
remainder	arithmetics	sisa	baki
renal replacement therapy	medicine	terapi pengganti ginjal	terapi gantian renal
reproduction	physiology	reproduksi	pembiakan
repressor	biology	represor	perencat
reserve		cadangan	rizab
reservation		pemesanan, reservasi	tempahan
remainder	accounting	sisa	baki
remand (pre-trial detention)	law	pênahanan	réman
reproduction rate	demography	angka reproduksi	kadar pembiakan
reserve		cadangan	rizab
residue	science	residu	baki
resistance	microbiology	résistansi	kerintangan
resistance	physics	résistans, hambatan	rintangan
resistant	engineering	tahan	kalis
resistor	physics	résistor	perintang
resolution of force	mechanics	pênguraian gaya	leraian daya
resource		sumber daya	sumber
response	biology	réspons	gerak balas
rest	music	istirahat	rehat
restriction mapping	biology	peta restriksi	peta penyekatan
resultant force	mechanics	résultan gaya	daya paduan
retail	business	ècèran	runcit
retailer	business	pêngècèr	peruncit
reverse-bias (of transistor)	electronics	bias mundur	pincang balikan
revision		révisi	sémakan
reward	business	hadiah	ganjaran
rigid body	mechanics	benda tegar	jasad tegar
rigid frame	civil engineering	rangka kaku	kerangka tegar
road marking	civil engineering	markah jalan	tanda jalan
rod		batang	rod
root	mathematics	akar	punca
rotation		rotasi	putaran
roundabout	civil engineering	bundaran	bulatan
rubber	chemical engineering	karèt	getah
runoff (portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate)	geology	limpasan	larian
ruler (measuring or drawing device)	physics	penggaris	pembaris