Appendix:Dardic Swadesh lists

This is a Swadesh list of Dardic languages, specifically Indus Kohistani, Kalasha, Kashmiri, Khowar, Phalura, Shina, Torwali, Dameli and Savi, compared with that of English.

List

№	English	Indus Kohistani edit (76)	Kalasha edit (54)	Kashmiri کٲشُر (kạ̄śur) edit (193)	Khowar کهووار edit (51)	Phalura paaluulaá edit (201)	Shina edit (7)	Shina (Dras) edit (8)	Torwali edit (9)	Dameli daamiabaaṣa edit (85)	Savi edit (27)
1	I (1sg)	màʰ	a	bụ		ma				ay	ma
2	you (2sg)	tùʰ		ċụ		tu				tu	tu
3	he, she, it (3sg)	ũ̀ʰ*, ṣũ̀ʰ*, sùʰ*, sòʰ*		huh*, suh*, yih*, tih*, sọ*		anú*, eenú*, eeṛó*, eesó*				i*, see*, yee*	le*, se*
4	we (1pl)	bèʰ		ạs'	ispā	be				ay	be
5	you (2pl)	tùs		toh'		tus				bi	tu
6	they (3pl)	ʌ́ỹ, ṣʌ́ỹ, sʌ́ỹ		hum*, humụ*, tim*, timụ*		aní*, eení*, eeṛé*, eesé*				mẽẽ*, tẽẽ*
7	this	ũ̀ʰ, ṣũ̀ʰ		yi		anú, eenú				mẽẽ	le
8	that	sùʰ, sòʰ		ti		aṛó, eeṛó, eesó*				tẽẽ	se
9	here		ayá			índa				ayaa
10	there		atrá			eeṛáa*, eetáa*				tara
11	who					koó				kii, kurey	ko
12	what					ga, gubáa				kya	ga
13	where					góo				kaa	kanee
14	when					kareé				keer	karee, kaaree
15	how					kanáabhe				kanuu
16	not					na				ni, ma*
17	all	ʌmā̃nã́tʰ, kúl-mul, kúl-šul	č̣hik	prth i		buṭheé
18	many					bíiḍu				lee
19	some		adhe			tuúš				keeraa
20	few	kʌ́m, hilā́kʰ, bē-kʌytùkʰ				úču
21	other					dúi
22	one		ek	akh	i	áak, áa				ek	yak
23	two		du	zụ	ju	dúu				duu	du
24	three		tre	tre	troi	tróo				traa	ɬaa
25	four		čaw	ċōr	čóor	čúur				čoor	čoor
26	five			pānċh	póonj	páanǰ				pããč	paanǰ
27	big	ghʌ̀ṽ	ghóna	boḍ, boḍ	loṭ	čóolu, gháanu*, gáaḍu*				baloo	ganu
28	long	ẓìg	dríga	zīṭh	drung	dhrígu
29	wide	ċī̀l		khol		čóolu*
30	thick	thúl, bakùl, bhúpʰ		moṭ	bosk, thul	čóolu*, bhakúlu*
31	heavy	ugúrᵘ		gob	qaí	ungúru
32	small	kʌyčàʰ		lọkuṭ	phuk	léku*, lhoóku*				učʰuṭa	lawu
33	short	khʌṭʌ̀ṽ		ċoṭ, lọkuṭ	bḷats	khaṭáanu
34	narrow	kʌyčàʰ, tʌ́ṅg			bareki	tang
35	thin	ʌšʌ̀tʰ, ċùn, nāzùkʰ		ton, patlụ	thoónk, bareki	čúṇu*, tróku*
36	woman		istríža	zanān	awrát	kúṛi				žami	ɬeeṛi
37	man (adult male)		púruṣ	mrụd	moš	míiš				mač	maanuṣ
38	man (human being)		moč	insān		ǰáanu
39	child	ċunṓṭʰ, pʌṅgū́	súda	śur, bacụ	tseq, phuk	kuṇaák, lhoóku	baál			kuẉa, zaatak
40	wife	ghʌrī̃́, ṭabʌ́r, bibī̀	ǰa	zanānụ	boók, aẓɣáal	kúṛi				žami, ištrii
41	husband	xʌvā̀n, bʌrī̀	berú	khāndār, rūn	moš	bharíiw				bareu, mač
42	mother	mhʌỹ́lⁱ, yā̀	áya	mạ̄ī	nān	yéey
43	father	tā̀, bā̀, bubā̀, mhā́l	dáda	mōl	tat	baábu, mháalu				dadi
44	animal	ċārvʌ̀y, ċārpā̀, žānvʌ́r, bēžubā̀n	haywán, malahál	zuvzạ̄ċ	žanwáar	haiwán, zinaawúr
45	fish	ċhī́m		gāḍ	matshí	reemáts
46	bird	ċaklū́	boyugrá, pač̣hĩ́yak	pạrindụ	boík	čalúṭi				pʰac̣i
47	dog	kuċʌ̀r, kùkʰ*	šọ̃́a	hūn	réeni	kučúru, kuṇéeki, kuṇóoku					kučuroo
48	louse	zúī̃, lhī́ṣ			žug	ǰhií∼*				žũũ
49	snake	zā̀n		saruph	aī	ǰhanduraá
50	worm	kimʌ̀ṭʰ		kyom	góoɣ	ghroónk
51	tree	gī̀		kul	káan	muṭ				muṭ
52	forest	zaṅgʌ́l		van		adráx, zangal				zaŋɡal
53	stick			lōr	vethúk	yhúṇḍi, lhaléemi, chéeṇi
54	fruit	sā́ṇḍ		phal	láu, mewá	meewá
55	seed		bi		bíi	bíi	bi	bī̃	biž
56	leaf		pọ̃	pan, پَنہٕ ؤتھٕر		paalaá
57	root				iwaák	zeelái*, neeṛíi*
58	bark (of a tree)		lénḍu		lénḥu	pátaṛ
59	flower	phùṇḍ̊			gambúri	ghambúri
60	grass	ghā́			gáaz	ǰabá
61	rope				شىمےنى	ráaǰ
62	skin	cā̀m, pàṭʰ			phost	púustu			čam
63	meat	mʌsī̀	mos		pušúur	mhaás
64	blood	rā́tʰ	ḷúi		lei	ráat
65	bone	hā̀ṛ̊	aṭhí		koóḷ	haáḍ
66	fat (noun)	gʌ̀ṇḍ̊, thúl, bhúpʰ	me		záaɣ	bhakúlu, čaáx, thúlu
67	egg	ʌ̃ṛàʰ	ayúkun, ónḍrak		aíykun	haṇoó
68	horn	ṣíṅg	ṣiŋ			ṣíng
69	tail				rúum	laméeṭi
70	feather	pā́c̣ʰ	pač̣		poč̣	pháaṭu
71	hair	bā̀l̥				bóolu
72	head	ṣìṣ	ṣiṣ			ṣiṣ
73	ear	kā̀n	kọ̃		káar	kaṇ
74	eye	ʌỹ́c̣ʰⁱ, ā̃́c̣ʰ	eč			achíi				ĩĩč
75	nose					náas				naas
76	mouth					dhut
77	tooth					dan
78	tongue (organ)					ǰip
79	fingernail	nā́kʰ				náang
80	foot					khur
81	leg					khúṭ
82	knee	kùṭʰ				khúṭu
83	hand	hā̀			host	haát				daš
84	wing					préku, pháaṭu
85	belly	vʌỳrⁱ	kuč			ḍheér
86	guts					aandáaru
87	neck					máaṭu
88	back	pā́tʰ, vāpʌ̀s	piṣṭ			ḍóok
89	breast	ċíċʰⁱ	čúču			číči, kiroóṛ*, siiná*
90	heart	zhā́r, vʌžū̀d̥, hʌlālī́, hìū, hī̀				híṛu				zaadi
91	liver					ǰhangaár
92	to drink					dhruusíi, píla	pyoók	pyōno		pi
93	to eat					khóo	khoók			ži, čap*, pʰak*	khuwaan
94	to bite					čukíi
95	to suck					čuuṣíi				čũũṣ
96	to spit					thúki
97	to vomit					čháaḍa
98	to blow					phuukíi
99	to breathe					šiíš ghína				šẽẽk
100	to laugh					háansa				ãs
101	to see					ḍhoó díi, páaša		paśyōno		bin, dác̣*
102	to hear					ṣúṇa				uštruun
103	to know					ǰhóona				zaan
104	to think					číta, dúna, soóč thíi, xiaál thíi
105	to smell					ṣuumbóo
106	to fear					bhíia	biǰoók	biʒōno		žalaŋɡ
107	to sleep					níindra				kook, ḍuŋɡ*	suaan
108	to live					hóonsa
109	to die					máara				naṣṭ, br
110	to kill					mhaaríi				maar, žan	moraan
111	to fight					bulooṣṭóo
112	to hunt					neečíir bíi
113	to hit					ḍháaka, ǰíi, khaṇíi				wiɡ
114	to cut					čhína, lúna, phaalíi, ṭoḍusóo				čʰin, neeṭ*
115	to split					bhaagíi				pʰaal
116	to stab
117	to scratch					karooṛíi, pičhóo				kuč, dral, pũũc̣*
118	to dig					karooṛíi				kʰuṣ
119	to swim					bhéengi ǰíi
120	to fly					phútu, urbhíi				undre
121	to walk					gíra, tíla				ɡeew
122	to come					nikhíi, ukhíi, whíi, yhíi					yaan
123	to lie (as in a bed)
124	to sit				nišik	bhéša				niš
125	to stand					uthíi				urušt
126	to turn (intransitive)					gíra, núuṭa, nuuṭóo				ɡirankʰaṭ
127	to fall					čhínǰa, díi, lháasa, šíia, wháida
128	to give					díi				pr	daan
129	to hold					ghašíi, ṭing thíi
130	to squeeze					tsiipíi				pẉei
131	to rub									makʰ
132	to wash					dhóo				c̣ip, duw
133	to wipe					pičhóo
134	to pull					beeṣṭíi, dhrakíi, háara, traác̣ dí
135	to push					ṭookóo				dumuk
136	to throw					galíi, ṣugalíi
137	to tie					ghaṇḍíi				ɡrẽẽṭ
138	to sew					síla		syōno		suuw
139	to count					lekhíi				leekʰ
140	to say					maníi, thaníi				gan, kʰuṇḍ*
141	to sing					rhoó díi
142	to play					šišoó thíi				muuṣ
143	to float					šišoó thíi
144	to flow
145	to freeze					šid díi, šid ṣáača				ooš
146	to swell					pháamba				pʰam
147	sun					súuri					suri
148	moon					yúun
149	star					tóoru
150	water					wíi		oi		ao
151	rain					báaṣ	áẓo
152	river				sin	sooṇíi
153	lake					sáar
154	sea					samandár
155	salt					lhoóṇ			lan
156	stone					baṭ				baaṭ
157	sand					číčal
158	dust	ū̀dhʌm, dhúṛ, bhúr	get, khátur, udhọ̃́			dúṛi
159	earth	zʌmī̀n, dhʌrī̃́, mā̀ċʰ	bhum			dharaáṇ
160	cloud	ʌ̀ẓ	men, menǰ			áabru
161	fog	nihā́r, lìṛⁱ				dhun
162	sky					aaghaá
163	wind					húuši
164	snow					kir
165	ice	kʌmúkʰ, sū́r				soór			ōš
166	smoke					dhuumíi, kaš thíi
167	fire	ʌṅgā̀r, ā̃̀r, ū́r				angóor
168	ash	nìgʌl*, tʌtrū́*	ṣuṭík
169	to burn					daáǰa		dayōno	jalu	luṣ*, looṣ*, prapaṭ
170	road					páand
171	mountain					ɣar, kháaṇ
172	red					lhóilu				laic̣ʰaa
173	green	nī̀lⁱ				níilu*				niila
174	yellow					zeṛ				aarida
175	white					paṇáaru			uǰal	ɡoora
176	black	kiṣʌ̀ṽ, kī̀r	kríṣna		šā	kriṣíṇu			kiṣan	krnaa, krinaa
177	night					raát, róot
178	day	dī̀s	ádua, bas*			deés
179	year					kaál
180	warm					táatu*	taáto	táto
181	cold	tū̀	oš, tramóna, tsrekhí			šidáalu				soor
182	full	c̣upḕl, sā̀r				purá
183	new					náawu
184	old					búuḍu, puróoṇu				awaluka
185	good	ʌmlī̀, khʌ́raʰ, ṭhúkʌr, bʌ́r, maṛnʌ̀ỹ, mìtʰⁱ, šṓ, sʌ̀mʌṽ			jam	šúi				abut
186	bad	ʌċhákʰ, apʌ̀ṭʰ, ʌbʌ̀s	abás			kháaču, xaraáp				kʰača
187	rotten					pac̣halíila
188	dirty	apʌ̀ṭʰ, xirʌ́n, qʌbhī	apráti, phalít, nazí, wạklóti			axsaá, ǰhuṭá			malgan
189	straight					c̣húuṇc̣u*
190	round					piṇḍúuru
191	sharp (as a knife)					tíiṇu			tīn
192	dull (as a knife)		apráti, ḍambá			búku
193	smooth
194	wet					síndu
195	dry	ispū̀r, šìkʰ, šikḕl	ṣúṣṭa, wilúna			šúku
196	correct	bʌrābʌ́r, sʌ́ī	lazím, sahí			sahí
197	near					nhiáaṛa
198	far	dū́r	déša			dhúura
199	right					deec̣híṇu
200	left					khúšu*
201	at		kay			sangí, the
202	in	mʌ̀z, mʌ́n				maǰí, šíiṭi, wée
203	with					ghiní, kéeči, ki, sangí
204	and	tàʰ, tèʰ, tḕ, hā̃́	že			ba, ee, óo, oór, ta
205	if					ágar
206	because	gìn-čèʰ	kóki, pháto			keéki
207	name					nóo