搭
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]搭 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 手+9 in mainland China and Japanese, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 手廿人口 (QTOR), four-corner 54061, composition ⿰扌荅)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 448, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12508
- Dae Jaweon: page 798, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1912, character 3
- Unihan data for U+642D
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 搭 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 搭 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
龕 | *kʰuːm |
媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
答 | *tkuːb |
畣 | *tkuːb |
荅 | *tkuːb |
嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
撘 | *tuːb |
搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
蛤 | *kuːb |
鴿 | *kuːb |
合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
鉿 | *kuːb |
閤 | *kuːb |
鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
鮯 | *kuːb |
哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
盒 | *ɡuːb |
耠 | *ɡuːb |
詥 | *ɡuːb |
塔 | *tʰuːb |
鞳 | *tʰoːb |
劄 | *rtuːb |
跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
餄 | *kruːb |
恰 | *kʰruːb |
帢 | *kʰruːb |
洽 | *ɡruːb |
祫 | *ɡruːb |
珨 | *ɡruːb |
烚 | *ɡruːb |
歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
湁 | *tkʰub |
拾 | *ɡjub |
給 | *krub |
翕 | *qʰrub |
噏 | *qʰrub |
潝 | *qʰrub |
熻 | *qʰrub |
嬆 | *qʰrub |
翖 | *qʰrub |
闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuːb, *tʰoːb) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 荅 (OC *tkuːb).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): daap3
- Gan (Wiktionary): dat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tap
- Eastern Min (BUC): dák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7taq / 7taeq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: da
- Wade–Giles: ta1
- Yale: dā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: da
- Palladius: да (da)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daap3
- Yale: daap
- Cantonese Pinyin: daap8
- Guangdong Romanization: dab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: dat6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tat̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tap
- Hakka Romanization System: dabˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dab5
- Sinological IPA: /tap̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dák
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- tah - vernacular (“to tap; to attach; to take; to put up; to buy with a ladle; to support; to press up against; to scoop”);
- tap - literary.
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuːb/
Definitions
[edit]搭
- to lay; to pile up
- to join together; to attach to
- to add to
- to take (a ship, plane, train, etc.); to travel or go by
- (Hakka, usually in negative) to pay attention to; to care about
- 佢毋搭𠊎。 [Sixian Hakka] ― Kì m̀ tap ngài. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― (S)he ignored me.
- (Hakka) to temporarily deposit something; to leave something with
- (Hakka) to unload; to trust something to someone; consign
- (Southern Min) to pat; to slap
- (Southern Min) to put up; to build; to erect (something simple and crude)
- (Southern Min) to buy with a ladle (of oil, alcoholic beverage, etc.)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to support; to prop up; to bear
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to press up against; to stick close to
- (Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to scoop; to ladle
Synonyms
[edit]- (to pat): 拍 (pāi)
- (to put up):
- 修建 (xiūjiàn)
- 修築/修筑 (xiūzhù)
- 塑建 (sùjiàn)
- 建構/建构 (jiàngòu) (something abstract)
- 建築/建筑 (jiànzhù) (literally or figuratively)
- 建設/建设 (jiànshè)
- 建造 (jiànzào)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 搭蓋/搭盖 (dāgài) (a temporary structure)
- 搭設/搭设 (dāshè)
- 架構/架构 (jiàgòu)
- 構作/构作 (gòuzuò)
- 構建/构建 (gòujiàn) (something abstract)
- 構築/构筑 (gòuzhù)
- 構造/构造 (gòuzào)
- 營造/营造 (yíngzào)
- 版築/版筑 (bǎnzhù) (literary)
- 築/筑 (zhù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 築造/筑造 (zhùzào)
- 興修/兴修 (xīngxiū) (a large project)
- 興建/兴建 (xīngjiàn)
- 興築/兴筑 (xīngzhù) (literary)
- 起立 (qǐlì)
- (to scoop): 舀 (yǎo)
Compounds
[edit]- 一搭
- 一搭一唱
- 一搭兩用/一搭两用
- 七搭八搭
- 不搭嘴
- 不搭對/不搭对
- 不搭腔
- 不搭調/不搭调
- 不零不搭
- 丟搭/丢搭
- 乘搭 (chéngdā)
- 九唔搭八
- 兜搭
- 八搭麻鞋
- 勾勾搭搭
- 勾搭 (gōuda)
- 勾肩搭背
- 另搭架子
- 哈搭
- 彎弓搭箭/弯弓搭箭
- 扯弓搭箭 (chě gōng dā jiàn)
- 扭搭
- 扳搭饊子/扳搭馓子
- 拈弓搭箭
- 抹搭
- 抽搭 (chōuda)
- 拉線搭橋/拉线搭桥
- 括搭
- 挑搭
- 挂搭
- 捎搭
- 挨肩搭背
- 掛搭/挂搭
- 搭七搭八
- 搭不上線/搭不上线
- 搭乘 (dāchéng)
- 搭乾鋪/搭干铺
- 搭伙 (dāhuǒ)
- 搭伏
- 搭伏定
- 搭伴 (dābàn)
- 搭便車/搭便车 (dā biànchē)
- 搭克露
- 搭分兒/搭分儿
- 搭剌 (dāla)
- 搭剌子
- 搭包
- 搭印
- 搭嘴
- 搭圾
- 搭墩
- 搭夥/搭伙 (dāhuǒ)
- 搭子 (dāzi)
- 搭岔兒/搭岔儿
- 搭幫/搭帮
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 搭弩張弓/搭弩张弓
- 搭手
- 搭抗
- 搭扶
- 搭扶定
- 搭拉 (dāla)
- 搭換/搭换
- 搭搭拈拈
- 搭搭撒撒
- 搭撒
- 搭救 (dājiù)
- 搭景
- 搭會/搭会 (dāhuì)
- 搭架子
- 搭桌
- 搭梯子
- 搭棚 (dāpéng)
- 搭橋/搭桥 (dāqiáo)
- 搭檔/搭档 (dādàng)
- 搭檯/搭台
- 搭涼篷/搭凉篷
- 搭漿/搭浆
- 搭班子
- 搭理
- 搭界 (dājiè)
- 搭碴兒/搭碴儿 (dāchár)
- 搭纏/搭缠
- 搭聯/搭联
- 搭背
- 搭腔 (dāqiāng)
- 搭腳/搭脚
- 搭腰
- 搭腳兒/搭脚儿
- 搭膊
- 搭船 (dāchuán)
- 搭蓋/搭盖 (dāgài)
- 搭褳/搭裢
- 搭訕/搭讪 (dāshàn)
- 搭話/搭话 (dāhuà)
- 搭調/搭调
- 搭識/搭识
- 搭護/搭护
- 搭負/搭负
- 搭賣/搭卖
- 搭赸 (dāshàn)
- 搭跳
- 搭車/搭车 (dāchē)
- 搭𨋢/搭䢂
- 搭載/搭载 (dāzài)
- 搭連/搭连
- 搭運/搭运
- 搭配 (dāpèi)
- 搭鋪/搭铺 (dāpù)
- 搭附
- 搭面
- 搭頭/搭头
- 搭颯/搭飒
- 搭飯/搭饭
- 搭館/搭馆
- 撲搭地/扑搭地
- 擺搭/摆搭
- 救搭
- 昏頭搭腦/昏头搭脑
- 板搭
- 板搭饊子/板搭馓子
- 死心搭地
- 沒搭撒/没搭撒
- 沒搭煞/没搭煞
- 沒趣搭拉/没趣搭拉
- 油搭扇
- 湊搭/凑搭
- 溜搭
- 漏虀搭菜
- 滴里搭拉
- 滴零搭拉
- 煤搭
- 燥不搭的
- 牌搭子
- 牛頭唔搭馬嘴/牛头唔搭马嘴
- 牽線搭橋/牵线搭桥
- 瓜搭
- 疙搭
- 白搭 (báidā)
- 瞎七搭八
- 絮搭
- 背搭
- 胡撲搭/胡扑搭
- 胡鋪搭/胡铺搭
- 花搭著
- 花花搭搭
- 袖搭兒/袖搭儿
- 被搭子 (bèidāzi)
- 襯搭/衬搭
- 訕不搭的/讪不搭的
- 這搭兒/这搭儿 (zhèdār)
- 那搭
- 配搭 (pèidā)
- 配搭兒/配搭儿
- 鉤搭/钩搭
- 鐵搭/铁搭
- 頂搭/顶搭
- 麻將搭子/麻将搭子
- 麻搭
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tà
- Wade–Giles: tʻa4
- Yale: tà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
- Palladius: та (ta)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: thap
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰoːb/
Definitions
[edit]搭
- (alt. form 搨/拓) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Etymology 3
[edit]trad. | 搭 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 搭 | |
alternative forms | 墶/垯 𡍲 |
From 𡍲. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]搭
- (Northern Wu) a certain place
- 東搭/东搭 [Shanghainese] ― 1ton-taq [Wugniu] ― east
- 搿搭 [Suzhounese] ― 8geq-taeq7 [Wugniu] ― here
Etymology 4
[edit]trad. | 搭 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 搭 | |
alternative forms | 得 |
Glottalisation of 代 (MC dojH) (Dai, 2004). Compare 勒 (“to be in, to be at”), 個 (“possessive particle”). Cognate with Zhujinese 得, Quzhounese 等, Taipingnese 帶.
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]搭 (Wu, including Suzhounese and Shanghainese)
- and; with
- to; for (indirect or benefactive preposition, indicates recipient; equivalent to Mandarin 給/给 (gěi))
Synonyms
[edit]- (and; with):
- (to; for):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 替, 為 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 給, 替 |
Taiwan | 給, 替 | |
Singapore | 替 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 給, 替 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 替, 給 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 幫, 給, 跟 |
Wuhan | 跟, 幫 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 代, 替 |
Hefei | 代, 幫 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 同, 幫 |
Hong Kong | 同, 幫 | |
Yangjiang | 替, 幐 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 跟, 幫 |
Hakka | Meixian | 同, 代 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 替, 給 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 替, 幫 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 替, 共 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 替, 共 |
Quanzhou | 共 | |
Zhangzhou | 共 | |
Tainan | 替, 共 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 替, 共 | |
Chaozhou | 代, 個 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 幫, 搭 |
Suzhou | 替, 搭 | |
Wenzhou | 代 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 幫, 跟, 代 |
Shuangfeng | 幫 |
Etymology 5
[edit]trad. | 搭 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 搭 | |
alternative forms | 處/处 Hokkien |
Compare Wu 搭/𡍲 (7taq). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably from 𡍲?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ta̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: dab
- Hagfa Pinyim: dab6
- Sinological IPA: /tap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tah
- Tâi-lô: tah
- Phofsit Daibuun: daq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /taʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tá
- Tâi-lô: tá
- Phofsit Daibuun: dar
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ta⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiah
- Tâi-lô: tiah
- Phofsit Daibuun: diaq
- IPA (Philippines): /tiaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
Definitions
[edit]搭
- (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) place
- (Hokkien) Classifier for places.
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 6
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 搭 – see 佗. (This character is a variant form of 佗). |
References
[edit]- “Entry #9491”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “469”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co.; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899
- 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←とふ (tofu, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←たふ (tafu, historical)
- Kun: のる (noru, 搭る); のせる (noseru, 搭せる)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]搭: Hán Nôm readings: đắp, đáp, ráp, tháp, thắp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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