拿
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See also: 拏
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]拿 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人口手 (ORQ), four-corner 80502, composition ⿱合手)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 429, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12015
- Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1864, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62FF
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
拿 | |
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alternative forms | 拏 挐 㧱 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 拿 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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拿 | *rnaː |
拏 | *rnaː |
詉 | *rnaː |
蒘 | *rnaː, *na |
笯 | *rnaː, *naː, *naːs |
挐 | *rnaː, *na |
絮 | *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas |
呶 | *rnaːw |
怓 | *rnaːw |
帑 | *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː |
奴 | *naː |
砮 | *naː, *naːʔ |
駑 | *naː |
孥 | *naː |
努 | *naːʔ |
弩 | *naːʔ |
怒 | *naːʔ, *naːs |
袽 | *na |
帤 | *na |
女 | *naʔ, *nas |
籹 | *naʔ |
恕 | *hnjas |
如 | *nja, *njas |
茹 | *nja, *njaʔ, *njas |
洳 | *nja, *njas |
鴽 | *nja |
蕠 | *nja |
汝 | *njaʔ |
肗 | *njaʔ |
A later alternative glyph of 拏/拿 (ná) and 挐 for senses related to “to take with hand”. Originally regarded as unorthodox by Zhengzitong and Zihui.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): na2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): на (na, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): naa4
- Gan (Wiktionary): la4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): na1
- Northern Min (KCR): nà
- Eastern Min (BUC): nā
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1na; 6na; 1no; 6no; 1ne
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): la1 / la2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ná
- Wade–Giles: na2
- Yale: ná
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: na
- Palladius: на (na)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nä³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: na2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: la
- Sinological IPA (key): /na²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: на (na, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /na²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: naa4
- Yale: nàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: naa4
- Guangdong Romanization: na4
- Sinological IPA (key): /naː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: la4
- Sinological IPA (key): /la³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nâ
- Hakka Romanization System: naˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: na1
- Sinological IPA: /na²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: na1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /na¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nà
- Sinological IPA (key): /na⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nā
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡa³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note: 1'na,3na = literary, 1'no,3no = vernacular, 1'ne = ‘to carry’.
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: la1 / la2
- Sinological IPA (key): /la̠³³/, /la̠¹³/
- (Changsha)
Note:
- la1 in 拿得來;
- la2 in 拿手.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 拿 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /na³⁵/ |
Harbin | /na²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /nɑ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /na⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /na⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /na⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /na²⁴/ | |
Xining | /na²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /na⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /la⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /na⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /na²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /na³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /na²¹/ | |
Kunming | /na̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /lɑ²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /la⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /na¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /nɑ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /na³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /na⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /no¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /nɑ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /na²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /la³¹/ |
Tunxi | /tɔ¹¹/ 馱 | |
Xiang | Changsha | /la³³/ ~得來 /la¹³/ ~手 |
Xiangtan | /nɒ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /lɑ⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /na⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /nɑ²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /na²¹/ |
Nanning | /na²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /na²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /na⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /na³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /na⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /nã⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /na³¹/ /lia³³/ 訓掠 |
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rnaː/
Definitions
[edit]拿
- to take; to hold; to grasp
- to seize; to capture
- to have a firm grasp of
- to deliberately make things difficult for; to coerce
- to get; to receive
- to act; to pretend
- 拿架子 ― ná jiàzi ― to put on airs
- by means of; with; by
- used to introduce the target of a following verb phrase
- (Cantonese) Alternative form of 嗱
- 2012 November 23, “梁振英有關山頂物業的聲明”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]:
- 拿,我同你講,我就肯定一樣野,就係嗰間房,我入去住嘅時候整嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- naa4, ngo5 tung4 nei5 gong2, ngo5 zau6 hang2 ding6 jat1 joeng6 je5, zau6 hai6 go2 gaan1 fong4, ngo5 jap6 heoi3 zyu6 ge3 si4 hau6 zing2 ge3. [Jyutping]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
拿,我同你讲,我就肯定一样野,就系嗰间房,我入去住嘅时候整嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (Northern Wu, Northern Min) particle introducing the object of the verb
- Short for 拿鐵/拿铁 (latte).
Synonyms
[edit]- (to take):
Dialectal synonyms of 拿 (“to take; to hold”) [map]
- (with):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 用, 拿 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 拿, 用 |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 用, 拿 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 用, 拿 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 拿, 使 |
Wuhan | 用, 架, 拿 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拿, 用 |
Hefei | 用, 拿 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 用, 攞 |
Hong Kong | 用, 攞 | |
Yangjiang | 用, 捰 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 用, 拿 |
Hakka | Meixian | 用 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 拿, 用 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 使 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 使, 獲 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 用 |
Jinjiang | 用 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 用 | |
Chaozhou | 用 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 拿, 用 |
Wenzhou | 用, 𧵊 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 用, 拿 |
Shuangfeng | 用 |
- (object marker):
Compounds
[edit]- 一地胡拿
- 併贓拿賊/并赃拿贼
- 最拿手
- 加拿大 (Jiānádà)
- 勒拿河 (Lèná Hé)
- 十拿九穩/十拿九稳 (shínájiǔwěn)
- 士巴拿
- 大拿 (dàná)
- 巴拿馬/巴拿马 (Bānámǎ)
- 巴拿馬市/巴拿马市 (Bānámǎ Shì)
- 并贓拿敗/并赃拿败
- 手到拿來/手到拿来 (shǒudàonálái)
- 手拿花
- 拘拿 (jūná)
- 拿一把
- 拿下 (náxià)
- 拿三撇四
- 拿三道三
- 拿三道五
- 拿三道四
- 拿下馬來/拿下马来
- 拿不了
- 拿不住
- 拿不准 (nábuzhǔn)
- 拿不定
- 拿不穩/拿不稳
- 拿不起來/拿不起来
- 拿主意 (ná zhǔyi)
- 拿事 (náshì)
- 拿人
- 拿住
- 拿出 (náchū)
- 拿刀動杖/拿刀动杖
- 拿刀靶兒/拿刀靶儿
- 拿印把兒/拿印把儿
- 拿問/拿问 (náwèn)
- 拿喬/拿乔
- 拿大 (nádà)
- 拿大頂/拿大顶 (nádàdǐng)
- 拿定
- 拿岔兒/拿岔儿
- 拿得住
- 拿得起
- 拿急
- 拿情
- 拿手 (náshǒu)
- 拿手好戲/拿手好戏
- 拿手絕活/拿手绝活
- 拿手菜 (náshǒucài)
- 拿把
- 拿把不住
- 拿拐
- 拿拌
- 拿捏 (nániē)
- 拿捻
- 拿摩溫/拿摩温 (námówēn)
- 拿板弄勢/拿板弄势
- 拿架子
- 拿槍桿/拿枪杆
- 拿樁/拿桩
- 拿權/拿权
- 拿款
- 拿死蛇
- 拿毛
- 拿派頭/拿派头
- 拿滑
- 拿獲/拿获 (náhuò)
- 拿班
- 拿班作勢/拿班作势
- 拿發/拿发
- 拿矯/拿矫
- 拿破崙/拿破仑 (Nápòlún)
- 拿秤
- 拿穩/拿稳
- 拿空子
- 拿筆桿/拿笔杆
- 拿粗挾細/拿粗挟细
- 拿糖作醋
- 拿總/拿总
- 拿羊
- 拿翹/拿翘
- 拿老
- 拿腔作勢/拿腔作势
- 拿腔拿調/拿腔拿调
- 拿腰
- 拿腳/拿脚
- 拿腿
- 拿著腔兒/拿著腔儿
- 拿訛頭/拿讹头
- 拿話/拿话
- 拿賊拿贓/拿贼拿赃
- 拿賊見贓/拿贼见赃
- 拿身分
- 拿辦/拿办 (nábàn)
- 拿雲手/拿云手
- 拿雲捉月/拿云捉月
- 拿雲握霧/拿云握雾
- 拿鴨子/拿鸭子
- 捕影拿風/捕影拿风
- 捕拿
- 挨拿
- 捉拿 (zhuōná)
- 挾細拿粗/挟细拿粗
- 捉鼠拿貓/捉鼠拿猫
- 推拿 (tuīná)
- 握雲拿霧/握云拿雾
- 握霧拿雲/握雾拿云
- 擒拿 (qínná)
- 擒虎拿蛟
- 桑拿 (sāngná)
- 狗拿耗子
- 生擒活拿
- 當艄拿舵/当艄拿舵
- 約拿書/约拿书 (Yuēnáshū)
- 緝拿/缉拿 (jīná)
- 虎擲龍拿/虎掷龙拿
- 訪拿/访拿 (fǎngná)
- 躧拿/𰸐拿
- 追拿 (zhuīná)
- 逐拿
- 難拿/难拿
- 飭拿/饬拿
- 馬拿瓜/马拿瓜
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]拿
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]拿: Hán Nôm readings: nã, nạ, nả, nà
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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