邊
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 邊 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 辺 |
Simplified | 边 |
Han character
[edit]邊 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹山尸 (YHUS), four-corner 36302, composition ⿺辶臱)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1267, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39216
- Dae Jaweon: page 1765, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3894, character 3
- Unihan data for U+908A
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 邊 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 边 | |
alternative forms | 邉 𫟪 𨘢 辺 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 邊 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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Originally 臱. Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mpeːn) : phonetic 臱 (OC *men) + semantic 辶 (“walking;movement”). The semantic component 辵 (now 辶) was added during bronze inscriptions.
Etymology 1
[edit]Perhaps cognate with 偏 (OC *pʰen, *pʰens, “side; oblique”), 片 (OC *pʰeːns, “partial; one-sided”), 諞 (OC *ben, *brenʔ, *benʔ, “glib-tongued; insincere”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Based on Old Vietnamese data, Gong (2019) proposes the additional preinitial *tə- to the Baxter-Sagart reconstruction.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bian1
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): bien1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bie1
- Northern Min (KCR): bíng
- Eastern Min (BUC): biĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bienn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bian
- Wade–Giles: pien1
- Yale: byān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bian
- Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bian1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bian
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin1
- Yale: bīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin1
- Guangdong Romanization: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pen³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bien1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piɛn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piên
- Hakka Romanization System: bienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bian1
- Sinological IPA: /pi̯en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bie1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pie¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- piⁿ - vernacular;
- pian - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: biang1 / biêng1 / bin1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piang / pieng / piⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /piaŋ³³/, /pieŋ³³/, /pĩ³³/
Note:
- biang1/biêng1 - literary (biêng1 - Chaozhou);
- bin1 - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 邊 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pian⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /pian⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pian²¹/ | |
Jinan | /piã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /piã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pian²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /piã²¹/ | |
Xining | /piã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /pian⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /piɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /pian⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /piɛn⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /pian⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /pian⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /piɛ̃⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /pien³¹/ | |
Hefei | /piĩ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pie¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /pie̞¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /pie³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /pi⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /piɪ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /piẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /pi³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pe³¹/ |
Tunxi | /piɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /piẽ³³/ |
Xiangtan | /piẽ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /piɛn⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pien⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /pien²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pin⁵³/ |
Nanning | /pin⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /pin⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pian⁵⁵/ /pĩ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pieŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /piŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /piaŋ³³/ /pĩ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbin²³/ /ʔbi²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: pen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤe[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mpeːn/
Definitions
[edit]邊
- edge; side; margin; brim
- decorative border
- side (place next to an object)
- border; boundary
- (geometry) side (Classifier: 條/条)
- (graph theory) side (Classifier: 條/条)
- limit; boundary
- side (of a family, negotiation, etc.)
- Suffix for locality noun.
- (Cantonese) close to edges
- (used before each verb of simultaneous actions) while
- (used after numerals or words indicating time) close to; near
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, usually reduplicated, always used with 佢) to have hot pot
- a surname: Bian
Synonyms
[edit]- (edge):
- (to have hot pot):
Compounds
[edit]- 一望無邊/一望无边
- 一邊/一边 (yībiān)
- 下邊/下边
- 上邊/上边 (shàngbiān)
- 不事邊幅/不事边幅
- 不修邊幅/不修边幅 (bùxiūbiānfú)
- 不脩邊幅/不脩边幅
- 不著邊際/不着边际 (bùzhuóbiānjì)
- 井口邊草/井口边草
- 作舍道邊/作舍道边
- 修邊/修边
- 修邊幅/修边幅
- 修飾邊幅/修饰边幅
- 傍邊/傍边 (bàngbiān)
- 儘裡邊兒/尽里边儿
- 兩邊/两边 (liǎngbiān)
- 兩邊倒/两边倒
- 兩邊廂/两边厢
- 剃刀邊緣/剃刀边缘
- 前邊/前边
- 北邊/北边 (běibiān)
- 半邊/半边 (bànbiān)
- 半邊天/半边天 (bànbiāntiān)
- 半邊家庭/半边家庭 (bànbiān jiātíng)
- 半邊蓮/半边莲 (bànbiānlián)
- 南邊/南边 (nánbiān)
- 厝邊/厝边 (cuòbiān)
- 反文邊/反文边 (fǎnwénbiān)
- 右邊/右边 (yòubiān)
- 周邊/周边 (zhōubiān)
- 周邊設備/周边设备 (zhōubiān shèbèi)
- 四邊/四边 (sìbiān)
- 四邊形/四边形 (sìbiānxíng)
- 外邊/外边 (wàibiān)
- 多邊/多边 (duōbiān)
- 多邊形/多边形 (duōbiānxíng)
- 多邊貿易/多边贸易
- 大花邊/大花边
- 大邊/大边
- 大陸邊緣/大陆边缘
- 天邊/天边 (tiānbiān)
- 安邊/安边
- 客邊/客边
- 對邊/对边 (duìbiān)
- 岸邊/岸边 (ànbiān)
- 崖邊/崖边 (yábiān)
- 左邊/左边 (zuǒbiān)
- 底邊/底边 (dǐbiān)
- 延邊/延边 (Yánbiān)
- 後邊/后边 (hòubiān)
- 徙邊/徙边
- 戍邊/戍边 (shùbiān)
- 打邊鼓/打边鼓
- 扣邊/扣边
- 拓邊/拓边
- 捆邊 (kǔnbiān)
- 掃邊/扫边
- 撩邊兒/撩边儿
- 支邊/支边
- 敲字邊/敲字边 (qiāozìbiān)
- 敲邊鼓/敲边鼓
- 敲鑼邊兒/敲锣边儿
- 斜邊/斜边 (xiébiān)
- 旁邊/旁边 (pángbiān)
- 旁邊人/旁边人
- 日邊/日边
- 有邊讀邊/有边读边 (yǒu biān dú biān)
- 林邊/林边 (Línbiān)
- 東邊/东边 (dōngbiān)
- 枕邊人/枕边人 (zhěnbiānrén)
- 枕邊細語/枕边细语 (zhěnbiān xìyǔ)
- 林邊鄉/林边乡
- 枕邊靈/枕边灵
- 查邊/查边
- 正多邊形/正多边形 (zhèngduōbiānxíng)
- 毛邊紙/毛边纸 (máobiānzhǐ)
- 沒有邊邊/没有边边
- 法力無邊/法力无边 (fǎlìwúbiān)
- 法術無邊/法术无边
- 河邊/河边 (hébiān)
- 沾邊/沾边 (zhānbiān)
- 沿邊兒/沿边儿 (yánbiānr)
- 海邊/海边 (hǎibiān)
- 溜邊/溜边 (liūbiān)
- 溜邊兒/溜边儿 (liūbiānr)
- 漫無邊際/漫无边际
- 滾邊/滚边
- 無始無邊/无始无边
- 無邊/无边 (wúbiān)
- 無邊無際/无边无际 (wúbiānwújì)
- 無邊苦海/无边苦海
- 無邊風月/无边风月
- 緄邊/绲边 (gǔnbiān)
- 耳邊風/耳边风 (ěrbiānfēng)
- 肉邊菜/肉边菜
- 腳邊路/脚边路
- 膽邊生毛/胆边生毛
- 舌尖邊音/舌尖边音
- 舔碗邊/舔碗边
- 花邊/花边 (huābiān)
- 花邊婚/花边婚
- 花邊新聞/花边新闻
- 苦海無邊/苦海无边
- 裡邊/里边
- 西邊/西边 (xībiān)
- 貼邊/贴边
- 路邊/路边 (lùbiān)
- 路邊攤/路边摊 (lùbiāntān)
- 蹭邊兒/蹭边儿
- 身邊/身边 (shēnbiān)
- 身邊人/身边人 (shēnbiānrén)
- 巡邊員/巡边员
- 這邊/这边
- 邊亭/边亭
- 邊仔/边仔 (piⁿ-á)
- 邊儲/边储
- 邊務/边务 (biānwù)
- 邊區/边区 (biānqū)
- 邊卡/边卡 (biānqiǎ)
- 邊土/边土
- 邊地/边地 (biāndì)
- 邊坡/边坡
- 邊報/边报
- 邊塞/边塞 (biānsài)
- 邊塞詩/边塞诗 (biānsàishī)
- 邊塵/边尘
- 邊境/边境 (biānjìng)
- 邊客/边客
- 邊寨/边寨 (biānzhài)
- 邊將/边将 (biānjiàng)
- 邊幅/边幅 (biānfú)
- 邊幅不修/边幅不修
- 邊庭/边庭 (biāntíng)
- 邊廂/边厢
- 邊張子/边张子
- 邊心/边心
- 邊患/边患 (biānhuàn)
- 邊擦音/边擦音 (biāncāyīn)
- 邊政/边政
- 邊方/边方
- 邊旁/边旁
- 邊果/边果
- 邊框/边框 (biānkuàng)
- 邊欄/边栏
- 邊沁主義/边沁主义 (biānqìnzhǔyì)
- 邊沿/边沿 (biānyán)
- 邊燧/边燧
- 邊獄/边狱
- 邊界/边界 (biānjiè)
- 邊界談判/边界谈判
- 邊疆/边疆 (biānjiāng)
- 邊疆民族/边疆民族
- 邊疆舞/边疆舞
- 邊皮兒/边皮儿
- 邊緣/边缘 (biānyuán)
- 邊緣人/边缘人 (biānyuánrén)
- 邊緣化/边缘化 (biānyuánhuà)
- 邊緣科學/边缘科学 (biānyuán kēxué)
- 邊罏/边𬙎
- 邊聲/边声
- 邊荒/边荒
- 邊裔/边裔
- 邊角料/边角料 (biānjiǎoliào)
- 邊警/边警
- 邊遠/边远 (biānyuǎn)
- 邊郡/边郡
- 邊鄙/边鄙 (biānbǐ)
- 邊門/边门 (biānmén)
- 邊關/边关 (biānguān)
- 邊防/边防 (biānfáng)
- 邊防軍/边防军 (biānfángjūn)
- 邊陲/边陲 (biānchuí)
- 邊隘/边隘
- 邊際/边际 (biānjì)
- 邊際人/边际人
- 邊際利益/边际利益
- 邊際效用/边际效用
- 邊音/边音 (biānyīn)
- 邊頭/边头 (biāntóu)
- 邊頭風/边头风
- 邊騎/边骑
- 邊鸞/边鸾
- 邊鼓/边鼓
- 酣邊/酣边
- 金絲邊/金丝边
- 金邊/金边 (Jīnbiān)
- 鉤邊/钩边
- 鑲邊/镶边 (xiāngbiān)
- 隹字邊/隹字边 (zhuīzìbiān)
- 雙邊/双边 (shuāngbiān)
- 雙邊貿易/双边贸易
- 靖邊/靖边 (Jìngbiān)
- 靖邊縣/靖边县
- 靠邊/靠边 (kàobiān)
- 靠邊站/靠边站 (kàobiānzhàn)
- 風月無邊/风月无边
- 鬢邊牌/鬓边牌
- 鷗邊/鸥边
- 鹽邊/盐边 (Yánbiān)
- 黃邊錢/黄边钱 (huángbiānqián)
- 鼎邊糊/鼎边糊 (dǐngbiānhú)
- 鼎邊銼/鼎边锉
Descendants
[edit]Others:
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin1
- Yale: bīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin1
- Guangdong Romanization: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]邊
- (Cantonese) which
- (Cantonese) where
- (Cantonese, rhetorical question) how
- 明天究竟會如何 邊有得諗咁多 [Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 2021, 雷同二友 [The Absent Brother], 碌下碌下
- ming4 tin1 gau3 ging2 wui5 jyu4 ho4, bin1 jau5 dak1 nam2 gam3 do1 [Jyutping]
- What will tomorrow be like in the end? How can one think about it so much? [i.e., there is no point in thinking about it so much]
明天究竟会如何 边有得谂咁多 [Cantonese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]- (which):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 何, 孰 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哪 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 哪 |
Taiwan | 哪 | |
Malaysia | 哪 | |
Singapore | 哪 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 邊 |
Hong Kong | 邊 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 選 | |
Taishan | 哪 | |
Yangjiang | 邊 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 邊 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 哪 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 哪 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 哪 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 哪 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 哪 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 哪 | |
Hong Kong | 哪 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 底 |
Fuqing | 底 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 佗 |
Quanzhou | 佗 | |
Zhangzhou | 佗 | |
Taipei | 佗 | |
Kaohsiung | 佗 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 佗 | |
Chaozhou | 底 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 底 | |
Haikou | 底 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 底 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 阿裡, 賴裡 |
Wenzhou | 若, 狃 |
- (where):
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]辺 | |
邊 |
Kanji
[edit]邊
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 辺)
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]邊: Hán Nôm readings: biên, ben, bên, ven
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading へん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading へん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あた・り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほと・り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading べ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なべ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters