here
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /hɪə(ɹ)/, /hɪː(ɹ)/
Audio (UK) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /hɪɹ/
Audio (US) (file) - (Scotland) IPA(key): /hiːɹ/
- (Wales) IPA(key): /hjɜː/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
- Homophones: hear, hir
Etymology
From Middle English here, from Old English hēr (“at this place”), from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this”) + adverbial suffix *-r. Cognate with the English pronoun he, German hier, Dutch hier, her, Icelandic hér, (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Faroese, (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Norwegian, Danish her, Swedish här.
Adverb
here (not comparable)
- (location) In, on, or at this place.
- Synonym: (emphatic) right here
- You wait here while I fetch my coat.
- Flu season is here.
- Ms. Doe is not here at the moment.
- 1849, Alfred Tennyson, In Memoriam A. H. H., VII,
- Dark house, by which once more I stand / Here in the long unlovely street,
- 2008, Omar Khadr, Affidavit of Omar Ahmed Khadr,
- The Canadian visitor stated, “I’m not here to help you. I’m not here to do anything for you. I’m just here to get information.”
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- Oh, yes. I am here! — Good. You are there.
Audio (US) (file)
- Oh, yes. I am here! — Good. You are there.
- (location) To this place; used in place of the more dated hither.
- Please come here.
- 1891, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Yellow Wall-Paper,
- He said we came here solely on my account, that I was to have perfect rest and all the air I could get.
- (abstract) In this context.
- Derivatives can refer to anything that is derived from something else, but here they refer specifically to functions that give the slope of the tangent line to a curve.
- 1872 May, Edward Burnett Tylor, Quetelet on the Science of Man, published in Popular Science Monthly, Volume 1,
- The two great generalizations which the veteran Belgian astronomer has brought to bear on physiological and mental science, and which it is proposed to describe popularly here, may be briefly defined:
- 1904 January 15, William James, The Chicago School, published in Psychological Bulletin, 1.1, pages 1-5,
- The briefest characterization is all that will be attempted here.
- At this point in the argument, narration, or other, usually written, work.
- Here endeth the lesson.
- 1796, George Washington, Washington's Farewell Address,
- Here, perhaps I ought to stop.
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2664: Parameter "" is not used by this template.
Derived terms
Translations
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
here (uncountable)
- (abstract) This place; this location.
- An Alzheimer patient's here may in his mind be anywhere he called home in the time he presently re-lives.
- Here is where I met my spouse twelve years ago.
- (abstract) This time, the present situation. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Quotations
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2664: Parameter "indent2" is not used by this template.
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2664: Parameter "indent2" is not used by this template.
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2664: Parameter "indent2" is not used by this template.
Translations
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
|
Adjective
here (comparative more here, superlative most here)
- Filler after a noun or demonstrative pronoun, solely for emphasis.
- John here is a rascal.
- Filler after a demonstrative pronoun but before the noun it modifies, solely for emphasis.
- This here orange is too sour.
Interjection
here
- (slang) Used semi-assertively to offer something to the listener.
- Here, now I'm giving it to you.
- (Ireland, British, slang) Used for emphasis at the beginning of a sentence when expressing an opinion or want.
- Here, I'm tired and I want a drink.
Translations
See also
Anagrams
Dutch
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eːrə
- Hyphenation: he‧re
Noun
here m (plural heren, diminutive heertje n)
Anagrams
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *kojera (“male animal”).[1][2][3] Cognates include Mansi.
Noun
here (plural herék)
- (anatomy) testicle, testis (the male sex and endocrine gland)
- drone (a male bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilize the queen bee)
- (derogatory) loafer, drone (someone who doesn't work; a lazy person, an idler)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | here | herék |
accusative | herét | heréket |
dative | herének | heréknek |
instrumental | herével | herékkel |
causal-final | heréért | herékért |
translative | herévé | herékké |
terminative | heréig | herékig |
essive-formal | hereként | herékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | herében | herékben |
superessive | herén | heréken |
adessive | herénél | heréknél |
illative | herébe | herékbe |
sublative | herére | herékre |
allative | heréhez | herékhez |
elative | heréből | herékből |
delative | heréről | herékről |
ablative | herétől | heréktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
heréé | heréké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
herééi | herékéi |
Possessive forms of here | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | herém | heréim |
2nd person sing. | heréd | heréid |
3rd person sing. | heréje | heréi |
1st person plural | herénk | heréink |
2nd person plural | herétek | heréitek |
3rd person plural | heréjük | heréik |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Shortened from lóhere (“clover”).[3]
Noun
here (plural herék)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | here | herék |
accusative | herét | heréket |
dative | herének | heréknek |
instrumental | herével | herékkel |
causal-final | heréért | herékért |
translative | herévé | herékké |
terminative | heréig | herékig |
essive-formal | hereként | herékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | herében | herékben |
superessive | herén | heréken |
adessive | herénél | heréknél |
illative | herébe | herékbe |
sublative | herére | herékre |
allative | heréhez | herékhez |
elative | heréből | herékből |
delative | heréről | herékről |
ablative | herétől | heréktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
heréé | heréké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
herééi | herékéi |
Possessive forms of here | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | herém | heréim |
2nd person sing. | heréd | heréid |
3rd person sing. | heréje | heréi |
1st person plural | herénk | heréink |
2nd person plural | herétek | heréitek |
3rd person plural | heréjük | heréik |
References
- ^ Entry #333 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ here in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Latin
Verb
(deprecated template usage) hērē
References
- “here”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “here”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “here”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
Noun
hêre m
- lord, high-ranked person
- God, the Lord
- 1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:
- Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.
- The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.
- ruler
- leader
- gentleman (respectful title for a male)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *heri, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz.
Noun
hēre n
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: heer
Further reading
- “here (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “here (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “here (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “here (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English here, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army; commander”).
Pronunciation
Noun
here
- a military force; a troop, host, or army
- a group of people; a team, band, throng, or mass
- any group or set of things or creatures
- fighting, battle; conflict between armed forces
- (rare) participation in the armed forces
Alternative forms
Descendants
References
- “hēre, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old English heora, hira, genitive of hīe (“they”).
Determiner
here
Alternative forms
- her, heare, heir, er, ere, herre, hero, hir, hire, ire
- har, hare, ar, are, ȝare (Kent)
- hur, hure, hura, huere, hurre (Southern, Southwest Midland)
- hor, hore, or, ore, hora, heor, heore, heora, heoræ, hoere, har, hare, ar, are, ȝare (West Midland)
- hor, hore, or, ore, hora, heor, heore, heora, heoræ, hoere (Early Middle English)
Related terms
- he (“they”)
Derived terms
Descendants
- English: her (obsolete)
References
- “hē̆r(e, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
From Old English hēore, hȳre (“pleasant”), from Proto-Germanic *hiurijaz (“familiar; mild”).
Adjective
here
Alternative forms
Descendants
- English: here
References
- “hẹ̄r(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 4
From Old English hǣre, hēre and Old French haire, itself from Germanic.
Noun
here (plural heres or heren or here)
Alternative forms
Descendants
References
- “hẹ̄r(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 5
Noun
here (plural heren)
- Alternative form of herre (“lord”)
Etymology 6
Noun
here (uncountable)
- Alternative form of hire (“wages”)
Etymology 7
Noun
here (plural heres)
- Alternative form of hare (“hare”)
Etymology 8
Determiner
here
- Alternative form of hire (“her”)
Pronoun
here
- Alternative form of hire (“her”)
Etymology 9
Adverb
here
- Alternative form of her (“here”)
Etymology 10
Noun
here (plural heres)
- Alternative form of heir (“heir”)
Etymology 11
Noun
here (plural heres)
- Alternative form of yeer (“year”)
Etymology 12
Adjective
here
- comparative degree of he (“high”)
Old English
Etymology
Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):2=kerPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From West Germanic *hari (oblique stem *harj-), from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-. Cognate with Old Saxon heri (Dutch heer), Old High German heri (German Heer), Old Norse herr (Swedish här), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis). The Proto-Indo-European root also gave Ancient Greek κοίρανος (koíranos), Middle Irish cuire, Lithuanian kãras, Latvian karš.
Pronunciation
Noun
here m
- an army (especially of the enemy)
- Sēo fierd þone here ġeflīemde. ― The [English] army put the [Danish] army to flight. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle)
Declension
Derived terms
Coordinate terms
Descendants
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)
- English terms with homophones
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English adverbs
- English uncomparable adverbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English adjectives
- English interjections
- English slang
- Irish English
- British English
- English basic words
- English demonstrative adverbs
- English location adverbs
- English locatives
- en:Military
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːrə
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Anatomy
- Hungarian derogatory terms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch masculine nouns
- Middle Dutch terms with quotations
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch neuter nouns
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English determiners
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Germanic languages
- Middle English uncountable nouns
- Middle English pronouns
- Middle English adverbs
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English adjective forms
- enm:Military
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English terms with quotations