kana
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Page categories
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese 仮名 (kana, “phonetic character”, literally “borrowed character”, from the way that kana were originally Chinese characters "borrowed" for their phonetic values).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkɑːnə/, [ˈkʰɑːnə]
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːnə
Noun
[edit]kana (plural kana or kanas)
- The hiragana and katakana syllabaries. These are made up of characters that represent individual syllables, which are used to write Japanese words and particles. Kana are derived from kanji.
- A hiragana or katakana character.
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]kana (indeclinable)
Anagrams
[edit]Apalaí
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Cariban *kana (“fish”).
Noun
[edit]kana
Atong (India)
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kana (Bengali script কানা)
References
[edit]- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Balinese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kana
Big Nambas
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kana
References
[edit]- Big Nambas Grammar Pacific Linguistics - G.J. Fox
Breton
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Breton canaff, from Proto-Brythonic *kėnɨd (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Celtic *kaneti (“to sing”) (compare Irish canadh), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.
Verb
[edit]kana
- to sing
Mutation
[edit]Cebuano
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- na — short form, only used mid-sentence
Etymology
[edit]Initial "ka-" is shared with other demonstratives kari (“this”), kani (“this”) and kadto (“that”). Related to dinha (“there”), nganha (“hither”), anaa (“there be”), and anha (“to go”), in a similar pattern with other Cebuano demonstrative pronouns. Compare Hiligaynon ina, Tagalog iyan.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Adverb
[edit]kanâ
- that (near the listener)
See also
[edit]Direct* | Indirect* | Oblique | Locative | Allative | Existential** | Interjection** | Manner** | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | Full | Short | ||||
Near speaker*** | karí kirí |
ri | niari niiri |
ari iri |
kan-ari† kan-iri† |
dirí | ngarí | adia | dia | diará | dará | ingon ari | Ø |
Near speaker and listener*** | kaní kiní |
ni | niani niini |
ani ini |
kan-ani† kan-ini† |
dinhi | nganhi | ania | nia | niará | Ø | ingon ani | ing-ani in-ani |
Near listener | kanâ | nà | nianà | anà | kan-anà† | dinhà dirâ |
nganhà ngarâ |
anaa | naa | naará | nará | ingon anà | ing-anà in-anà |
Remote | kadto kató |
to | niadto niato |
adto ato |
kan-adto† | didto | ngadto | atua | tua | tuará | turá | ingon adto ingon ato |
ing-ato in-ato |
†Archaic *When the demonstrative is used as a predicate, the full form must be used. Short forms never start sentences. **Full and short forms used interchangeably. Full forms may be more formal, while short forms may be more colloquial. ***These two series may be conflated in colloquial Cebuano. |
Chuukese
[edit]Determiner
[edit]kana
- (possessive subject marker) those
Related terms
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kana
Estonian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chicken_portrait.jpg/220px-Chicken_portrait.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô. Cognates include Finnish kana.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kana (genitive kana, partitive kana)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kana (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kana | ||
genitive | kanade | ||
partitive | kana | kanu kanasid | |
illative | kanna kanasse |
kanadesse kanusse | |
inessive | kanas | kanades kanus | |
elative | kanast | kanadest kanust | |
allative | kanale | kanadele kanule | |
adessive | kanal | kanadel kanul | |
ablative | kanalt | kanadelt kanult | |
translative | kanaks | kanadeks kanuks | |
terminative | kanani | kanadeni | |
essive | kanana | kanadena | |
abessive | kanata | kanadeta | |
comitative | kanaga | kanadega |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “kana”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
Fijian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Central-Pacific *kani, from Proto-Oceanic *kani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.
Verb
[edit]kana
- to eat (consume)
Noun
[edit]kana
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Roope_tytt%C3%A4rens%C3%A4_Sipin_kanssa_tunkiolla_kuopsuttelemassa.jpg/220px-Roope_tytt%C3%A4rens%C3%A4_Sipin_kanssa_tunkiolla_kuopsuttelemassa.jpg)
From Proto-Finnic *kana, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hanô (“rooster, cock”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”). Cognates include Estonian kana, English hen.
Noun
[edit]kana
- chicken (domestic fowl of species Gallus gallus, Gallus domesticus)
- Synonyms: kaakattaja, munija, (collective) siipikarja
- kanalintu ― gallinaceous bird
- hen (female chicken)
- hen (female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl)
- (derogatory) An unintelligent, talkative woman.
- Synonym: kanamainen nainen
- (archaic) woman, sweetheart
- Synonyms: (archaic) kulta, rakastajatar, vaimo, nainen
- 1835, Elias Lönnrot, Kalevala:
- Sanoi Pohjolan emäntä, itse lausui, noin nimesi:/ Kummallenp’ on mielit mennä, kun tulevat tahtomahan/ ikuiseksi ystäväksi, kainaloiseksi kanaksi?
- Said the mistress of Pohjola, stated herself, thus worded:/ To which one do you want to go, when they come to woo you/ to be their eternal friend, a chicken under their arm?
Usage notes
[edit]The word kana usually refers to a mature bird. The Finnish translation for "chicken" in the sense "young hen" is kananpoika or broileri.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kana | kanat | |
genitive | kanan | kanojen | |
partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanat | |
accusative | nom. | kana | kanat |
gen. | kanan | ||
genitive | kanan | kanojen kanain rare | |
partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
inessive | kanassa | kanoissa | |
elative | kanasta | kanoista | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
adessive | kanalla | kanoilla | |
ablative | kanalta | kanoilta | |
allative | kanalle | kanoille | |
essive | kanana | kanoina | |
translative | kanaksi | kanoiksi | |
abessive | kanatta | kanoitta | |
instructive | — | kanoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- aitokana
- arokana
- currykana
- helmikana
- häkkikana
- isojalkakana
- kalkkunakana
- kanaemo
- kanahampurilainen
- kanahaukka
- kanahäkki
- kanakarja
- kanakeitto
- kanakoira
- kanakolera
- kanakoppi
- kanakori
- kanalasagne
- kanalauma
- kanaliemi
- kanalintu
- kananaivo
- kananaivoinen
- kananhoito
- kananjalostus
- kanankaali
- kanankakka
- kanankirppu
- kanankoipi
- kananlanta
- kananliha
- kananmaksa
- kananmuna
- Kananoja
- kananpaisti
- kananpaska
- kananpesä
- kananpoika
- kananpoikanen
- kananpää
- kananrehu
- kananrinta
- kananruoka
- kanansiipi
- kananugetti
- kananugget
- kanaparvi
- kanapata
- kanapihvi
- kanapiiras
- kanapoikanen
- kanapyörykkä
- kanarisotto
- kanarotu
- kanaruoka
- kanarutto
- kanasalaatti
- kanatalous
- kanatarha
- kanatuberkuloosi
- kanatäi
- kanavaras
- kanaverkko
- kanaviillokki
- kanaviilokki
- karrikana
- kekokana
- kesäkana
- koristekana
- kääpiökana
- lattiakana
- leghornkana
- liejukana
- luhtakana
- lumikana
- maatiaiskana
- malleekana
- mehtikana
- metsäkana
- munituskana
- nokikana
- peltokana
- preeriakana
- purppurakana
- rantakana
- riekkokana
- riikinkana
- silkkikana
- sulttaanikana
- teerikana
- uikkukana
- viidakkokana
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese 仮名 (kana).
Noun
[edit]kana
- kana (Japanese syllabary)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kana | kanat | |
genitive | kanan | kanojen | |
partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanat | |
accusative | nom. | kana | kanat |
gen. | kanan | ||
genitive | kanan | kanojen kanain rare | |
partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
inessive | kanassa | kanoissa | |
elative | kanasta | kanoista | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
adessive | kanalla | kanoilla | |
ablative | kanalta | kanoilta | |
allative | kanalle | kanoille | |
essive | kanana | kanoina | |
translative | kanaksi | kanoiksi | |
abessive | kanatta | kanoitta | |
instructive | — | kanoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Old Swedish kana.
Noun
[edit]kana (dialectal)
- Synonym of kokka (“bow of a boat”)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kana | kanat | |
genitive | kanan | kanojen | |
partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanat | |
accusative | nom. | kana | kanat |
gen. | kanan | ||
genitive | kanan | kanojen kanain rare | |
partitive | kanaa | kanoja | |
inessive | kanassa | kanoissa | |
elative | kanasta | kanoista | |
illative | kanaan | kanoihin | |
adessive | kanalla | kanoilla | |
ablative | kanalta | kanoilta | |
allative | kanalle | kanoille | |
essive | kanana | kanoina | |
translative | kanaksi | kanoiksi | |
abessive | kanatta | kanoitta | |
instructive | — | kanoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]kana m (plural kanas)
Further reading
[edit]- “kana”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ingrian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ryabushki_chicken_02.jpg/220px-Ryabushki_chicken_02.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kana. Cognates include Finnish kana and Estonian kana.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑ/, [ˈkɑnɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑ/, [ˈkɑnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑ
- Hyphenation: ka‧na
Noun
[edit]kana
- hen
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Kana, ka-ka-ka, na, mama, kana.
- A hen, cluck cluck cluck, here, mommy, a hen.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Kana kaakatta. Sika röhkää.
- A hen cackles. A pig oinks.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 80:
- Kanan äänee jooksi pertist Darja-ämmä.
- Granny Darja ran out of the cottage towards the sound of the hen.
Declension
[edit]Declension of kana (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kana | kanat |
genitive | kanan | kannoin |
partitive | kannaa | kanoja |
illative | kannaa | kannoi |
inessive | kanas | kanois |
elative | kanast | kanoist |
allative | kanalle | kanoille |
adessive | kanal | kanoil |
ablative | kanalt | kanoilt |
translative | kanaks | kanoiks |
essive | kananna, kannaan | kanoinna, kannoin |
exessive1) | kanant | kanoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Soikkola declension of kana | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kana | kanat |
genitive | kanan | kannoin |
partitive | kannaa | kannooja |
illative | kannaa | kannoi |
inessive | kanas | kanois |
elative | kanast | kanoist |
allative | kanalle | kanoille |
adessive | kanal | kanoil |
ablative | kanalt | kanoilt |
translative | kanaks | kanoiks |
essive | kannaan | kannoin |
exessive1) | kannaant | kannoint |
1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
Coordinate terms
[edit]- kukko (“rooster”)
Derived terms
[edit]- (diminutive) kanain
References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “кана”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 681
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 58
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 130
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 79
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kana
Kamba
[edit]< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : kana | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *-nàì.
Numeral
[edit]kana
Noun Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | Mundu | Muti | Numba | Kimanda | Itumbi | Uwathi | Kaindo | Wandu | Kuthaima |
One - mondi | mondi | mmondi | mondi | kimondi | imondi | mondi | kamondi | wamondi | kumondi |
plural | Andu | Miti | Numba | Imanda | Matumbi | Mbathi | Tuindo | Wandu | Kuthaima |
Two - keri | aeri | yeri | yiri | iyiri | mairi | yiri | twiri | wairi | kwiri |
Three - kadatu | adatu | midatu | datu | idatu | madatu | datu | tudatu | wadetu | kudatu |
Four - kana | akana | mina | kana | ina | mana | kana | twana | wana | kwana |
Five - kathano | athano | mithano | thano | ithano | mathano | thano | tuthano | wathano | kuthano |
Six - thandatu | thandatu | thandato | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu | thandatu |
Seven - monza | monza | mimonza | monza | imonza | mamonza | monza | tumonza | wamonza | kumonza |
Eight - nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya | nyanya |
Nine - kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda | kenda |
Ten - ikumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi | kumi |
Kapampangan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]kana or kanâ
- put; to place
- Synonym: lage
- to leave something somewhere
- Synonym: maglakuwan
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kana
- expression to indicate an uncertainty or doubt; I wonder; maybe
- Makabalu kana?
- I wonder if you already know?
- Manisip kana?
- I wonder if you're thinking something?
See also
[edit]Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
kana |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
kana |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kana. Cognates include Finnish kana and Estonian kana.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kana (genitive kanan, partitive kanua)
Declension
[edit]Viena Karelian declension of kana (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanat | |
genitive | kanan | kanojen | |
partitive | kanua | kanoja | |
illative | kanah | kanoih | |
inessive | kanašša | kanoissa | |
elative | kanašta | kanoista | |
adessive | kanalla | kanoilla | |
ablative | kanalta | kanoilta | |
translative | kanakši | kanoiksi | |
essive | kanana | kanoina | |
comitative | — | kanoineh | |
abessive | kanatta | kanoitta |
Tver Karelian declension of kana (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanat | |
genitive | kanan | kanoin | |
partitive | kanua | kanoida | |
illative | kanah | kanoih | |
inessive | kanašša | kanoissa | |
elative | kanašta | kanoista | |
adessive | kanalla | kanoilla | |
ablative | kanalda | kanoilda | |
translative | kanakši | kanoiksi | |
essive | kanana | kanoina | |
comitative | kananke | kanoinke | |
abessive | kanatta | kanoitta |
Possessive forms of kana | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | kanani | |
2nd person | kanaš | |
3rd person | kanah | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “kana”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “курица”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Kikuyu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]kana
References
[edit]- “kana” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 206. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Kanne, from Proto-Germanic *kannǭ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kana f inan (diminutive kanka)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “kana”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “kana”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Ludian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kana. Cognates include Finnish kana and Veps kana.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kana
Declension
[edit]Declension of kana (Type 1/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kana | kanad |
genitive | kanan | kanoiden |
partitive | kanad | kanoid |
illative | kanah | kanoihe |
inessive | kanas | kanoiš |
elative | kanaspiä | kanoišpiä |
allative | kanale | kanoile |
adessive | kanal | kanoil |
ablative | kanalpiä | kanoilpiä |
translative | kanaks | kanoikš |
essive | kanan | kanoin |
abessive | kanata | kanoita |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
References
[edit]- Juho Kujola (1944) Lyydiläismurteiden sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 105
- M. Pahomov (2022) “kana”, in Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ[5], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN, page 61
Makasar
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kana (Lontara spelling ᨀᨊ, semi-transitive akkana)
- (transitive) to say
Noun
[edit]kana (Lontara spelling ᨀᨊ)
Mauritian Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kana
References
[edit]- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Unknown
Adverb
[edit]kana
Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown, probably from Sanskrit कङ्कण (kaṅkaṇa, “bracelet”).
Noun
[edit]kana
Descendants
[edit]Papiamentu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese caminhar and Spanish caminar and Kabuverdianu kaminha.
Verb
[edit]kana
Portuguese
[edit]Noun
[edit]kana m (uncountable)
- kana (Japanese syllabaries)
Rayón Zoque
[edit]Noun
[edit]kana
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Harrison, Roy, B. de Harrison, Margaret, López Juárez, Francisco, Ordoñes, Cosme (1984) Vocabulario zoque de Rayón (Serie de diccionarios y vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 28)[6] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 12
Romani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit कदा (kadā).
Adverb
[edit]kana
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowing from Ottoman Turkish قنا (kına), from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kȁna f (Cyrillic spelling ка̏на)
- henna (Lawsonia inermis) (shrub; dye)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Japanese 仮名 (kana).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kàna f (Cyrillic spelling ка̀на)
Declension
[edit]Swahili
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]-kana (infinitive kukana)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of -kana | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]kana c
- slide (mostly as a toy)
Declension
[edit]Declension of kana | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kana | kanan | kanor | kanorna |
Genitive | kanas | kanans | kanors | kanornas |
Related terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]kana (present kanar, preterite kanade, supine kanat, imperative kana)
- to slide (mostly of people or vehicles, relating to icy ground)
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | kana | — | ||
Supine | kanat | — | ||
Imperative | kana | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | kanen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | kanar | kanade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | kana | kanade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | kane | kanade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | kanande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Tagalog
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Malay kena (“to contact; to have to do, to need to do; to be precise; deceived”), from Old Malay knā, from Proto-Austronesian *kəNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”). Compare Ilocano kenna.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈnaʔ/ [kɐˈn̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧na
Noun
[edit]kanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ)
- deception; falsity
- action or work
- Synonym: gawa
- Nakana na ang wika ko.
- My word has been done.
- exertion; effort; deed; accomplishment
- Synonym: gawa
- application; actualization; appropriation; usage for some purpose
- fighting with the fists
- (obsolete) deception or falsification of the weight of scales
- May kana ang talaro mong iyan.
- That scale of yours has some falsification.
- (obsolete) imposition of a penalty or payment
- Kanan mo ng dusa ang talampasan.
- Impose suffering to the wicked.
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈnaʔ/ [kɐˈn̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧na
Noun
[edit]kanâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ) (colloquial)
- Clipping of amerikana.
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈna/ [kɐˈn̪a]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ka‧na
Preposition
[edit]kaná (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ)
- Alternative form of kina
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkanaʔ/ [ˈkaː.n̪ɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -anaʔ
- Syllabification: ka‧na
Noun
[edit]kanà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ) (obsolete)
- menarche; a woman's first menstruation
- Synonyms: abot-tubo, unang dating
- May kana na itong bata.
- The child already had her (first) menstruation.
Further reading
[edit]- “kana”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 292
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[7], La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 317: “Falſo) Cana (pp) como peſo o romana”
- page 489: “Poner) Cana (pc) frontal doſeles o otra coſa, o poner recado para baptiçar olear comulgar, &c.”
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*keNa”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Anagrams
[edit]Tooro
[edit][a], [b], [c] ← 3 | 4 | 5 → [a], [b], [c] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: -na, (in abstract counting) ina Ordinal: -a kana Adverbial: kana, enyakana, emirundi ena Fractional: ekicweka ekya kana |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kana
Synonyms
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Noun
[edit]kana
Venda
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]kana
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô.
Noun
[edit]kana
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of kana (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | kana | ||
genitive sing. | kanan | ||
partitive sing. | kanad | ||
partitive plur. | kanoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kana | kanad | |
accusative | kanan | kanad | |
genitive | kanan | kanoiden | |
partitive | kanad | kanoid | |
essive-instructive | kanan | kanoin | |
translative | kanaks | kanoikš | |
inessive | kanas | kanoiš | |
elative | kanaspäi | kanoišpäi | |
illative | kanaha | kanoihe | |
adessive | kanal | kanoil | |
ablative | kanalpäi | kanoilpäi | |
allative | kanale | kanoile | |
abessive | kanata | kanoita | |
comitative | kananke | kanoidenke | |
prolative | kanadme | kanoidme | |
approximative I | kananno | kanoidenno | |
approximative II | kanannoks | kanoidennoks | |
egressive | kanannopäi | kanoidennopäi | |
terminative I | kanahasai | kanoihesai | |
terminative II | kanalesai | kanoilesai | |
terminative III | kanassai | — | |
additive I | kanahapäi | kanoihepäi | |
additive II | kanalepäi | kanoilepäi |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “курица”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][8], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Võro
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kana, from Proto-Germanic *hanô. Cognates include Estonian kana.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kana (genitive kana, partitive kanna)
Inflection
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kana | kanaq |
accusative | kana | kanaq |
genitive | kana | kanno |
partitive | kanna | kanno |
illative | kanna | kanno kannohe |
inessive | kanan kanahn |
kanon kannon kanohn kannohn |
elative | kanast | kanost kannost |
allative | kanalõ | kanolõ kannolõ |
adessive | kanal | kanol kannol |
ablative | kanalt | kanolt kannolt |
translative | kanas | kanos kannos |
terminative | kananiq | kanoniq kannoniq |
abessive | kanaldaq | kanoldaq kannoldaq |
comitative | kanagaq | kannogaq |
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kana.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kana
Inflection
[edit]Declension of kana (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kana | kanad |
genitive | kana | kanojõ, kanoi |
partitive | kanna | kanoitõ, kanoi |
illative | kannasõ, kanna | kanoisõ |
inessive | kanaz | kanoiz |
elative | kanassõ | kanoissõ |
allative | kanalõ | kanoilõ |
adessive | kanallõ | kanoillõ |
ablative | kanaltõ | kanoiltõ |
translative | kanassi | kanoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kana”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Warlpiri
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kana
Ye'kwana
[edit]ALIV | kana |
---|---|
Brazilian standard | kana |
New Tribes | cana |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Cariban *kana (“fish”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kana
- Amazon brycon, a fish of species Brycon amazonicus
References
[edit]- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “kana”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[9], Lyon
- Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) “kana:”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University
- Monterrey, Nalúa Rosa Silva (2012) Hombres de curiara y mujeres de conuco. Etnografía de los indigenas Ye’kwana de Venezuela, Ciudad Bolívar: Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, page 36: “kana”
- English terms borrowed from Japanese
- English terms derived from Japanese
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɑːnə
- Rhymes:English/ɑːnə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English indeclinable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English verbs
- Singapore English
- Singlish
- en:Japanese
- Apalaí terms inherited from Proto-Cariban
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- Apalaí lemmas
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- Atong (India) terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Balinese non-lemma forms
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- Big Nambas terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton
- Breton terms derived from Middle Breton
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Breton lemmas
- Breton verbs
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Chuukese lemmas
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- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
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- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑnɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑnɑ/2 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian sõna-type nominals
- et:Poultry
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
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- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Fijian lemmas
- Fijian verbs
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- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑnɑ
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- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂n-
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish derogatory terms
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Finnish terms with quotations
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Japanese
- Finnish terms derived from Japanese
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Finnish dialectal terms
- fi:Fowls
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑnɑ
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- Ingrian lemmas
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- izh:Chickens
- izh:Female animals
- Japanese non-lemma forms
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- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
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- Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from German
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian feminine nouns
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- dsb:Vessels
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ludian/ɑnɑ
- Rhymes:Ludian/ɑnɑ/2 syllables
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian nouns
- lud:Poultry
- lud:Fowls
- Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Makasar verbs
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- Mauritian Creole terms derived from Hindi
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- Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies
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- Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese
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- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
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- Rayón Zoque lemmas
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- Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit
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- sh:Pigments
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/anaʔ
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- Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation
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- tl:Menstruation
- Tooro terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tooro lemmas
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- Turkish non-lemma forms
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- Venda lemmas
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- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
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- Veps lemmas
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- Veps sana-type nominals
- vep:Birds
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Võro terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑnɑ
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