Appendix:Proto-Central Chadic reconstructions
(Redirected from Appendix:List of Proto-Central Chadic reconstructions)
The following list of Proto-Central Chadic reconstructions is from Gravina (2014).
List
[edit]Gloss | Proto-Central Chadic |
---|---|
able, to | *be; *ᵐba |
arm | *dzɨvɨʸ; *hɨra |
arm, upper | *paɮa |
armpit | *hɨᵐbɨw |
ash | *pɨtsiɗ |
baboon | *hɨrɨgʷɨv |
baobab | *kʷɨkaɗ; *ᵐbatuɓ |
beard | *ɣʷɨmɨɗʸ |
bee | *ɗawɨm |
beer | *ɣʷɨzɨm; *ᵐbaɮa; *vɨhʷ |
belch | *gʷɨɗɨɮ |
bird | *ɗɨjɨkʷ |
birth, to give | *ᵐbɨw; *wahaj |
bite, to | *dzaj; *hʷɨpɨɗ |
blind, to | *be; *ɣʷɨrɨp |
blood | *hambɨzʸ |
blow, to | *v; *vats; *viɮ |
body | *ɣʷɨva |
boil, to | *kʷaɗah |
bone | *ɗiɬ; *kɨrakaɬʸ |
bow | *rɨgɨɗʸ |
brain | *raᵑgaɬʸ |
breast | *ɗɨwah |
broom | *kɨɬɨɗ; *sɨmɨtʸ; *sɨrɨkʷ |
burn, to | *dɨr |
butterfly | *pɨri |
camel | *kaligimo; *ɮɨgʷamɨʸ; *ᵑgʲaluba |
change, to | *ᵐbɨɗa |
charcoal | *ɣʷɨvɨnʸ |
cheek | *ɣʷɨlɨm |
chicken | *tsɨkʷɨr |
child | *zɨgʷɨn |
claw | *ɗɨkɨnʸ |
cobra, spitting | *gʷavan |
cold, to be | *taɬ |
compound | *ɣaj |
cook, to | *d |
cough | *hʷɨɗɨɬʸ |
cow | *ɬa |
crocodile | *kɨdɨm; *rigɨ |
crow | *ᵑgʷɨrhak |
cry, to | *tsɨwi |
cut, to | *ɬ |
dance | *ɣʷɨts |
deaf | *dɨgɨɮam |
die, to | *mɨts |
dig, to | *ra |
dog | *kɨri |
donkey | *koro; *ᵐburi; *ziᵑgʷa |
down, to lie | *hɨna |
dream | *sɨhʷaniʸ |
drink, to | *s |
drought | *kʷaraj |
drum | *daŋ |
drum, small | *gaᵑga |
ear | *ɬɨmɨɗʸ |
earth | *hʷaɗik |
eat, to | *zɨm |
egg | *ɗɨɬɨj |
eight | *tɨɣis |
elephant | *dzɨwɨnʸ; *gɨwɨn; *ᵐbɨlalaʸ; *nɨvi |
extinguish, to | *mits |
eye | *hadaj; *tsɨʸ |
face | *kʷɨma |
faeces | *ɣʷɨvi; *ᵑgʷɨ; *zaj |
fear | *ɮɨwɨn |
field | *gʷɨvɨh; *ɣʷɨr; *raj; *sɨka |
fingernail | *ɗɨkɨnʸ |
fire | *hakʷ |
fish | *kɨrɨpʸ |
five | *hʷɨtif; *ɬensi; *ɮɨɗɨm |
flour | *ɣʷɨpa |
fly | *dzɨwɨɗʸ |
fly, to | *vɨr |
foot | *ʃi |
four | *wɨpaɗ |
fry, to | *sɨwra |
girl | *dɨmʸ |
give, to | *v1; *vɨr1 |
goat | *ɗawɨk |
grain | *hʷɨrɨp |
grandfather | *dzɨdzɨʸ |
grass | *kʷɨsap; *kʷɨzɨnʸ |
grasshopper | *haɗikʷ |
grinding stone | *wɨvɨn |
grow, to | *gɨr |
guinea fowl | *dzavɨn |
hair | *ᵑgʷɨtsʸ; *sɨɓʷɨtiʸ |
hair, grey | *ɗakʷɨr |
hand | *hɨra |
hare | *hʷaⁿdav; *vida |
hat | *dzagʷa |
hatch, to | *ɗɨɬʸ; *tsaɬʸ |
head | *ɣɨn; *ɣʷɨ |
hearth | *rɨwɨtsʸ |
hedgehog | *hʷisɨs |
hide, to | *ɓaɣʷ |
hole | *gɨʔʷ; *vɨgɨɗʸ |
honey | *ɗawɨm |
horn | *lagan; *mahʷa; *ᵐbɨkʷɨm |
horn, animal | *dɨrɨm |
horse | *pɨrɨsʸ; *takʷ |
human | *ⁿdɨw |
hump | *dzɨgʷɨr |
hunger | *maj1 |
husband | *zɨɗɨr |
hut | *vɨnʸ |
itch, to | *pɨn |
jealousy | *sɨrɨkʸ |
kidney | *ɣʷɨlɨsʸ |
know, to | *sɨn |
laugh, to | *ɣʷɨɓis |
leaf | *ɬaᵐbah |
left | *gʷɨla; *ɮaɓaj |
leg | *sɨkʸ; *sɨraj |
leopard | *dɨɣʷɨvan |
lion | *lɨvari; *mabor; *zɨjɨl |
locust | *dzaraj |
lung | *pakʷaɗɨp |
man | *zɨɗɨr |
market | *kʷasɨkʷa |
meat | *ɬɨwɨɗʸ |
millet | *daw; *hɨjɨ; *vɨjaw |
millet ball | *ɗap |
monkey | *vɨdɨj |
moon | *kɨja; *tira |
mortar | *hɨdzɨnʸ |
mother | *ja; *mama |
mouse | *katakam; *kʷɨhɨm; *kʷɨsɨm |
mouth | *maj |
name | *ɬɨmɨɗʸ1 |
navel | *zɨᵐbʷiɗ |
neck | *ɣɨwaj; *wɨraj |
night | *viɗ |
nose | *hʷɨtsɨnʸ |
oil | *mar |
path | *tsɨvɨɗʸ |
porcupine | *dzɨmɨkʷʸ; *tsɨhʷɨɗʸ |
pus | *wɨrɨɗʸ |
quiver | *ɣʷadzi |
rain | *vɨn |
rainbow | *kʷaraj |
rainy season | *vɨja |
ram | *wɨzim |
rat | *madɨwan |
razor | *beli; *pɨɗakʷʸ |
refuse, to | *kʷar |
ripen, to | *nɨh |
roast, to | *tɨsaw |
root | *ɬɨrɨgi |
run, to | *hɨwɨj |
scorpion | *hɨrɨdzʸ |
see, to | *nɨɣ |
send, to | *ɬɨn |
seven | *mɨɗɨp; *tasɨraɗ |
shame | *hʷaraj; *zɨrwaʸ |
sheep | *tɨma |
shoulder | *hɨpaɬʸ |
sit, to | *ⁿdzah |
six | *kɨwah; *ɬira; *markɨɗʸ |
skin | *haᵐbɨr; *hʷɨtaɗʸ |
smell bad, to | *z |
spit, to | *tip |
squirrel, ground | *hajaɣ |
stay, to | *ⁿdzah |
steal | *kɨr |
stomach | *hʷiɗ |
string | *zɨwɨɗʸ |
suck, to | *sɨwiɓʸ |
sun | *pitsɨ |
swallow, to | *ⁿda; *sɨɗɨk |
tail | *kʷɨtɨrʸ |
tamarind tree | *ᵐbɨwran |
ten | *hɨkan; *kɨrɨw; *kʷɨm |
thorn | *hadik |
three | *hɨkin |
tomb | *dzɨvaj |
tongue | *ɗɨrɨnɨhʸ; *ɣanaɗʸ; *naɬɨj |
tooth | *ɬɨɗɨnʸ |
tree | *hʷɨp |
two | *ɓɨwak; *kasi; *sɨwra1; *tsɨjɨw |
untie, to | *pɨra |
urine | *kʷɨnɨj |
vomit, to | *vɨnah |
wash, to | *bana |
water | *ɗɨjɨm |
well, to | *get ᵐbɨr |
whistle, to | *pikʷ/*pɨkʷʸ |
white | *ɗakʷaʸ |
wind | *hɨmɨɗʸ |
woman | *ᵑgʷɨs |
woman, young | *daɣɨlɨj |
work | *ɬinɨ |
References
[edit]- Gravina, Richard. 2014. Proto-Central Chadic Lexicon. Webonary.