n
Template:character info/new Template:character info/new
Translingual
Etymology
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Letter
n (upper case N)
- The fourteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
- in Romanization:
Synonyms
- (Romanization of נּ, “nun”, “nūn ḥāzāq”): nn (in the Hebrew Academy (1953 and 2006) and ISO 259 transliteration schemes)
Related terms
Further reading
Pronunciation
IPA: (file)
Symbol
n
- (IPA) alveolar nasal.
- (statistics) Sample size.
- (physics) neutron
- (mathematics) An arbitrary natural number.
Gallery
- Letter styles
-
Capital and lowercase versions of N, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase N in Fraktur
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter N): Ńń Ǹǹ Ňň Ññ Ṅṅ Ņņ Ṇṇ Ṋṋ Ṉṉ N̈n̈ Ɲɲ Ƞƞ ᵰ ᶇ ɳ ȵ ɴ Nn Ŋŋ NJNjnj NJNjnj
- Preceded by apostrophe: 'n
- Hiragana: ん
- な (na), に (ni), ぬ (nu), ね (ne), の (no)
Character=N
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Other representations of N:
Further reading
Alveolar nasal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Audio (UK): (file)
Letter
lower=n upper=N
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
n (lower case, upper case N, plural ns or n's)
- The fourteenth letter of the English alphabet, called en and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Number
n (lower case, upper case N)
- The ordinal number fourteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called en and written in the Latin script.
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Noun
n
- north
- (grammar) noun
- (grammar) neuter gender
- (organic chemistry) normal
- Neutral
- No
- Shortening of and, used in set phrases like rock-n-roll.
Translations
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Aromanian
Preposition
n
- Alternative form of ãn
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Letter
n lower case (upper case N)
- The twentieth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Chinese
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: en
- Wade–Giles: ên1
- Yale: ēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: en
- Palladius: энь (enʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: en1
- Cantonese Pinyin: en1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Numeral
- Alternative spelling of N
Dutch
Pronunciation
Letter
n (lower case, upper case N)
- The fourteenth letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
See also
Egyptian
Etymology 1
Cognate with Central Atlas Tamazight n (“of”), Hebrew לְ־ (lə-, “to, for, of”), Arabic لِـ (li-, “to, for, belonging to”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ni/ → /ni/ → /ne/[2]
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɛn/
- Conventional anglicization: en
Preposition
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- to, for (dative)
- in the direction of, towards
- (of time) for, until
- because of
- used idiomatically with certain verbs
Inflection
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| ||||
nj | n |
Alternative forms
Before a noun it can be written thus:
This should not be confused with the negative particle, which is written identically.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɛn/
- Conventional anglicization: en
Adjective
|
- Abbreviation of nj (“of, belonging to (genitival adjective)”).
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɛn/
- Conventional anglicization: en
Pronoun
|
pl 1. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun
Usage notes
This form of pronoun is an enclitic that must directly follow the word it modifies. Its meaning depends on its context:
- When it follows a verb, it indicates the object of the verb.
- In the second and third person when it follows an adjective, it forms the subject of an adjectival sentence.
- When it follows a relative adjective, such as ntj, ntt, or jsṯ, it indicates the subject of the relative clause (usually only in the first person singular and third person common).
- When it follows an imperative, it indicates the subject or the object of the verb.
- When it follows a particle like m.k, it indicates the subject of the clause.
- When attached to a preposition, it indicates the object of the preposition.
Inflection
number | first person | second person | third person | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||
suffix pronouns | singular | ∅, .j |
.k, .kj1 |
.ṯ, .ṯn |
.f, .fj1 |
.s, .sj1 |
dual | .nj |
.ṯnj |
.snj | |||
plural | .n |
.ṯn |
.sn | |||
enclitic (‘dependent’) pronouns | singular | w, wj, wy |
kw, k, ṯw, ṯ |
ṯm, ṯn |
sw, s |
s |
dual | — |
ṯnj |
snj | |||
plural | n |
ṯn |
sn | |||
stressed (‘independent’) pronouns | singular | jnk |
ṯwt |
ṯmt |
swt |
stt |
dual | — |
— |
ntsnj | |||
plural | — |
ntṯn |
ntsn, jntsn | |||
stative (‘pseudoparticiple’) endings | singular | .kj, .k |
.tj, .t |
∅, .j |
.tj, .t | |
dual | — | .tjwn |
.wy, .wj |
.ty | ||
plural | .wn, .nw |
∅, .w, .y, .wy |
.tj, .t | |||
|
number | first person | second person | third person | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||
suffix pronouns | singular | ∅, .j |
.k, .kj1 |
.ṯ, .t |
.f, .fj1 |
.s, .sj1 |
dual2 | .nj |
.ṯnj, .tnj |
.snj | |||
plural | .n |
.ṯn, .tn |
.sn, .w3 | |||
enclitic (‘dependent’) pronouns | singular | wj, w |
ṯw, tw |
ṯn, tn |
sw, st |
sj, s, st |
plural | n |
ṯn, tn |
sn, st | |||
stressed (‘independent’) pronouns | singular | jnk |
ntk, ṯwt2 |
ntṯ, ntt, ṯwt2 |
ntf, swt2 |
nts, swt2 |
plural | jnn3 |
ntṯn, nttn |
ntsn | |||
stative (‘pseudoparticiple’) endings | singular | .kw |
.tj, .t, .tw3 |
∅, .w |
.tj, .t, .tw3 | |
plural | .wn, .wjn |
.tjwn, .tjwnj |
∅, .w, .y | |||
proclitic (‘subject form’) pronouns3 | singular | tw.j |
tw.k |
tw.t |
sw |
sj, st |
plural | tw.n |
tw.tn |
st | |||
|
number | first person | second person | third person | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||
suffix pronouns | singular | ∅, .j |
.k, .kw |
.t |
.f, .fj |
.s, .st, .sw |
plural | .n |
.tn, .twn |
.w, .sn1 | |||
enclitic (‘dependent’) pronouns1 | singular | wj |
tw, tj |
sw, st | ||
plural | n, wn |
twn |
sn, st | |||
stressed (‘independent’) pronouns | singular | jnk |
mntk, mtwk |
mntt, mtwy |
mntf |
mntst, mntjst |
plural | jnn |
mnttn |
mntw | |||
stative (‘pseudoparticiple’) endings1 | singular | .kw, .k |
.tj, .tw |
∅, .w, .y |
.tj, .tw | |
plural | .nw |
.tn |
∅, .w, .y | |||
unmarked (later) | ∅, .tw | |||||
proclitic (‘subject form’) pronouns | singular | tw.j |
tw.k |
tw.t |
sw |
st, sw |
plural | tw.n |
tw.tn |
st, sw, swt | |||
|
Alternative forms
| ||
n |
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN.
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Letter
n (lower case, upper case N)
- The eighteenth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called no and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z
Estonian
Pronunciation
Letter
n (lower case, upper case N)
- The fourteenth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called enn and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
Faroese
Pronunciation
Letter
n (upper case N)
- The sixteenth letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstavur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, Y y, Ý ý, Æ æ, Ø ø
Finnish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Letter
n (lower case, upper case N)
- The fourteenth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called än or en and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
French
Pronunciation
Letter
n (lower case, upper case N)
- The fourteenth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:
- Avec ces propos et d’autres semblables, le pauvre gentilhomme perdait le jugement. Il passait les nuits et se donnait la torture pour les comprendre, pour les approfondir, pour leur tirer le sens des entrailles, ce qu’Aristote lui-même n’aurait pu faire, s’il fût ressuscité tout exprès pour cela.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- With these passages and other similar ones, the poor gentleman lost his judgement. He spent his nights and tortured himself to understand them, to consider them more deeply, to take from them their deepest meaning, which Aristotle himself would not have been able to do, had he been resurrected for that very purpose.
Fula
Pronunciation
Letter
n (lower case, upper case N)
- A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
See also
- (Latin-script letters) karfeeje; ', A a, B b, Mb mb, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Nd nd, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, Ng ng, Ɠ ɠ, H h, I i, J j, Nj nj, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, Ñ ñ, Ɲ ɲ, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Article
n
- Nonstandard form of 'n.
- 1984, Wolfdietrich Schnurre, Ein Unglücksfall: Roman, page 172:
- „Hat uns vorhin so n Mensch von der Dingsbums gebracht.“ „Von der Kultusgemeinde.“ Avrom hebt zwinkernd die Augen vom Buch; er lächelt. Muß ne anrührende Stelle gewesen sein, was er da grade liest. „Was heißt ‚so n Mensch‘.“
- 1999, Regula Schmidlin, Wie Deutschschweizer Kinder schreiben und erzählen lernen:
- […] also die Geschichte hab ich genannt (äh) die Froschsuche weil da war so n Junge und mit em Hund und die haben dauernd ihren Frosch immer angeguckt im Wasser und dann einmal in der Nacht is er weggehüpft […]
- 2012, Gustav Falke, Die Kinder Aus Ohlsens Gang, page 92:
- »Wenn ick de jungen Lüd nich harr und de Kinner – so n Mann, Herr Lehrer, so n Mann! aber ick hev en nu. He schall mi mol Muck seggn. Rut smiet ick em.« »Das lassen Sie nur lieber nach, Frau Krahnstöver. […] «
- 2014, Manuel Mayer, Schwule Akten: Fußballstar und Tennisprofi geoutet (Himmelstürmer Verlag), page 58:
- Und da Sex Sponsoren anzieht, würde so n Kerl ein so großes Medienecho hervorrufen, sodass wir noch Jahrhunderte davon hören würden ...
- 1984, Wolfdietrich Schnurre, Ein Unglücksfall: Roman, page 172:
Gothic
Romanization
n
- Romanization of 𐌽
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
Cognates with Kabuverdianu n.
Pronoun
n
- I(first person singular)
Haitian Creole
Etymology
Contraction of nou, from French nous.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
n
- Contraction of nou.
Haruai
Pronoun
n
References
- Jef Verschueren, Pragmatics at Issue: Selected Papers (1991, →ISBN
- Bernard Comrie, Maria Polinsky, Causatives and Transitivity (1993, →ISBN, page 317: Haruai has a serial verb construction, in which all verbs but the last take no inflections whatsoever (the only instance in Haruai where a verb can appear inflectionless), as in (3): n dw röbö p-n-a I go water get-FUT(-1SG)-DEC
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "letter name" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɛnː/
Letter
n (upper case N)
- The seventeenth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö
Ido
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "context pronunciation" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /n/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "letter name" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ne/
Letter
n (upper case N)
- The fourteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Italian
Noun
n m or f (invariable)
- See under N
Japanese
Romanization
n
Kabuverdianu
Pronoun
n
Ladin
Article
n
- a (+ masculine noun)
See also
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
Audio: | (file) |
Letter
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Latin_alphabet_Nn.svg/250px-Latin_alphabet_Nn.svg.png)
n (lower case, upper case N)
- The twenty-first letter of the Latvian alphabet, called en and written in the Latin script.
See also
- Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
Livonian
Pronunciation
Letter
n (upper case N)
- The twentieth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kēratēd̦; A a, Ā ā, Ä ä, Ǟ ǟ, B b, D d, D̦ d̦, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, Ȯ ȯ, Ȱ ȱ, Õ õ, Ȭ ȭ, P p, R r, Ŗ ŗ, S s, Š š, T t, Ț ț, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž
Malay
Letter
n (lower case, upper case N)
- The fourteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Mandarin
Romanization
n
- Nonstandard spelling of ń.
- Nonstandard spelling of ň.
- Nonstandard spelling of ǹ.
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Norwegian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /enː/, /ɛnː/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /n/, (in rn) /ɳ/, (in ng and nk) /ŋ/
Audio: (file)
Letter
n
- The fourteenth letter of the Norwegian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Audio (BR): (file)
Letter
n (lower case, upper case N)
- The fourteenth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Adverb
n
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of não (“not”).
Noun
n m (invariable)
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of não (“no”).
Interjection
n
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of não (“no”).
Romanian
Pronunciation
Letter
n (lowercase, capital N)
- The seventeenth letter of the Romanian alphabet, written in the Latin script. Representing the phoneme /n/. Preceded by m and followed by o.
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Letter
n (Cyrillic spelling н)
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
Letter
n (upper case N)
- The twenty-second letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
Spanish
Pronunciation
Letter
n (lower case, upper case N)
- The fourteenth letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Turkish
Letter
n (lower case, upper case N)
- The seventeenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ne and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Turkmen
Pronunciation
Letter
n (upper case N)
- The sixteenth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called en and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z
Zulu
Letter
n (lower case, upper case N)
- The fourteenth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual letters
- Latin script characters
- Translingual terms with audio links
- Translingual symbols
- IPA symbols
- mul:Statistics
- mul:Physics
- mul:Mathematics
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- English lemmas
- English letters
- English numeral symbols
- English ordinal numbers
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- English words without vowels
- en:Grammar
- en:Organic chemistry
- en:Compass points
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian prepositions
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani letters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Egyptian first person pronouns
- Egyptian dependent pronouns
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto letters
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian letters
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese letters
- Finnish terms with audio links
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish letters
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- German terms with audio links
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- Guinea-Bissau Creole pronouns
- Haitian Creole terms derived from French
- Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Haruai pronouns
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- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Italian lemmas
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- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese interjections
- Portuguese terms with multiple etymologies
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian letters
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian letters
- Skolt Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Skolt Sami lemmas
- Skolt Sami letters
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish letters
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish letters
- Turkmen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen letters
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu letters