Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/27

See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

tɑlg

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse tolgr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɑɽɡ/, /tɑːɽɪ/, /tɑɽj/, /tɔɽɪ/

  Rhymes: -ɒ́ɽɡ, -ɒ́ɽj

Noun

27 m (definite singular tɑljen)

1. tallow

Derived terms

• tɑlgfeit

tɑma

Westrobothnian

Noun

27 m (definite singular tɑman)

1. way, manner

   han hadd dęn tɑman

   he had that way

   n ann tɑma

   another way

uhl

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʉ̀ːɽ/

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːɽ

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

Verb

27 (preterite & supine uhlä)

1. (intransitive) To howl like a wolf.

See also

• hyyl
• yl

Etymology 2

Verb

27

1. past tense of yr

undidrög

Westrobothnian

Etymology

undi +‎ -drög

Adjective

27

1. withdrawn, secretive

uta

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse útan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʉːtɐ/, /²œɵ̯ːtɐ/, /²e̞u̯ːtɐ/
• (preposition, before vowel) IPA^(key): /²ʉːtɐɳ/, /²œɵ̯ːtɐɳ/, /²e̞u̯ːtɐn/

Preposition

27

1. Outside.
2. East of.

Adverb

27

1. By heart.

Alternative forms

• (before vowels) utan

Derived terms

• (outside): utaför
• utadill
• utani
• utanå
• utanätt

Etymology 2

Contraction of ut (“out”) + å, a (“on.”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʉ(ː)tɐ/, /ɪsɐ/

Preposition

27

1. Contraction of ut å.

   ...å gä si isa vâtnen

   ...and went out on the water

Adverb

27

1. Contraction of ut å.

   di skäot isa bātn

   they pushed the boat out [from land]

Derived terms

• uta mȧrka

utani

Westrobothnian

Etymology

utan- +‎ i from Old Norse útan + í = Elfdalian autoni

Pronunciation

• (stressed) IPA^(key): /ʉːtɐɳiː/, /eʊ̯ːtɐnøʏ̯ː/
• (unstressed) IPA^(key): /ʉːtɐɳe/, /eʊ̯ːtɐni/

Adverb

27

1. on the outside, outside of

   Hä set’n hakkspit utani väggom

   A woodpecker sits on the outside of the wall.

Related terms

• utanå (“on the outside of”)

utfall

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse útfall. Cognate with Danish udfald, English outfall.

Noun

1. A decrease in water volume or population.

utimela

Westrobothnian

Etymology

uti +‎ mela

Adverb

27

1. meantime, meanwhile, in spare time

utpiskä

Westrobothnian

Adjective

27

1. Fundamentally corrupted.

utsjylli

Westrobothnian

Adjective

27

1. bankrupt

utskag

Westrobothnian

Etymology

ut +‎ skag

Noun

27 n

1. protruding roof

Synonyms

• utskåv

utvarant

Westrobothnian

Adjective

27 n

1. said of weather (ver) one can be outside in

uty

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʉːtyː/

Verb

27 (preterite utydd)

1. (transitive) explain

Derived terms

• utyning

vadd

Westrobothnian

Noun

27 m (plural vadda)

1. snow ploughing; snow ploughing obligation

Related terms

• plogvæ
• vädi
• veda

vadht

Westrobothnian

Verb

27

1. singular preterite active indicative of wahl

vagt

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Överkalix) IPA^(key): [ˈvæɡʲːt]

  Rhymes: -àkt, -àɡt

Verb

27

1. To guard, watch over.

Synonyms

• gjet
• aakt

vahdt

Westrobothnian

Verb

27

1. singular preterite active indicative of wahl

vaig

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Skellefteå) IPA^(key): /ʋaɪ̯ːɡ/

Noun

1. Wick.

Alternative forms

• veeik

vaik

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse veikr, from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -éɪ̯ːk

Adjective

27

1. Weak, pliant.

Verb

27

1. The singular preterite of vük.

vaingj

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vængr. The change from /g/ to /gj/ initially occurred only before front vowels, but spread to other forms; compare gvarj and saingj.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɑɪ̯nt͡ɕ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɛ́nd͡ʒ

Noun

27 m (definite singular vaingjen)

1. (anatomy) wing

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “vaingj”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 810

vaitgeru

Westrobothnian

Adjective

vaitgeru

1. inquisitive

vak

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vakr, from Proto-Germanic *wakraz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋɑːk/, /ʋæːk/

Adjective

27

1. Waker; well rested.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse vǫk, from Proto-Germanic *wakwō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋɑːk/, /ʋäːk/, /ʋæːk/

Noun

27 f (definite singular vaka, definite plural våkan)

1. Polynya.

See also

• brönn

vaka

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vaka, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną.

Verb

27 (preterite vok or vaka, supine vaki or vaka, past participle vökkän)

1. (intransitive) To wake, to be awake.

Related terms

• vak
• veetj
• väktar
• vökkän
• vöytj
• vöytjin

val

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse val, related to the verb velja (“to choose”).

Noun

1. Choice, election.

Related terms

• väli
• vili

Verb

27 (preterite vart, supine vorte)

1. Alternative spelling of wahl

Noun

1. Alternative form of gval (etymology 1 & 2)

val dell

Westrobothnian

Verb

27

1. come up with, get around to

   du kånnd-fäll ha vorti dell nannting anne

   You could have come up with something else.

valbönnetre

Westrobothnian

Noun

27 n

1. A tree branch forming a loop.

Trivia

Used to treat rickets in children by pulling them through it.

See also

• valknut

valknut

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Danish valknude, Norwegian valknute, valknut, Swedish valknut, German Waldknoten, English wall knot, wale knot; compound of knut (“knot”) and unknown first element; possibly related to English wale, weal, Old Norse vǫlr, whence undetermined gval, val.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ˈvɑːɽˌkɳʉːt/, /²ˈvæːɽˌkɳʉːt/

Noun

27 m (definite singular valknutn, definite plural valknuta)

1. An artistic knot for decorative purposes (on clothes, watch chains etc.)

See also

• valbönnetre

vangken

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• vökkän

Etymology

From Old Norse vakna, from Proto-Germanic *waknaną.

Pronunciation

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): [ʋɒ̀ɲ̊ːkʲe̞ɳ]

  Rhymes: -ɒ̀ŋkɛn

Verb

27 (preterite vangkne)

1. (intransitive) to wake up

Derived terms

• vangken över (“become aware of”)

vangäl

Westrobothnian

Verb

27 (preterite vanglä)

1. To wobble, be unsteady.
2. To act foolishly, without understanding.

var

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vaːr/, /væːr/

  Rhymes: -áːr

Etymology 1

From Old Norse varr, from Proto-Germanic *waraz.

Adjective

27

1. cautious, aware

   bätter fyri var än ätter snar

   better safe than sorry

Etymology 2

Noun

27 m

1. cover, refuge

   häran tag varn å mänisja

   the hare takes refuge from people

Etymology 3

From Old Norse vǫrr, from Proto-Germanic *warzuz.

Noun

27 m

1. a line in the water made by the movement of a swimming bird or fish
2. (figuratively, of people)

   hä garn var bodhta om

   There is a fuss around him

Derived terms

• varäs (“streaks appear in the water”)

Etymology 4

Inflected form of vera (“to be”).

Verb

27

1. singular past indicative of vera

vara

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋɑːra/

Verb

27

1. Alternative present plural form of vera in sothern dialects.

varan

Westrobothnian

Adjective

27

1. remaining, in the expression val varan (“to remain, linger”)

vart

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑʈː/, /ˈʋaʈː/, /ˈʋæʈː/

  Rhymes: -áʈː

Verb

27

1. preterite singular indicative of val (“become”)

Verb

27

1. supine of väli (“choose”)

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋæʈː/, /ˈʋaːʈ/, /ˈʋæɾ̥t/

  Rhymes: -áːʈ, -árt

Adjective

27

1. nominative/accusative neuter singular of varm (“warm”)

vattring

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Cognate with Scanian vatring f.

Noun

27 f

1. Horizontal position.

   plangka legg i vattring

   The plank lies horizontally.

vattutak

Westrobothnian

Etymology

vâtn +‎ tak

Noun

27 n

1. roof

vaväl

Westrobothnian

Verb

27

1. Alternative form of hwȧfwehl

Noun

27

1. Alternative form of hwȧfwel

ve

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vér, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂.

Pronunciation

• (common) IPA^(key): [ʋéː]
• (southern regional) IPA^(key): [ʋíː]
• (rare, Kalix), IPA^(key): [wéː]

  Rhymes: -éː

• (unstressed) IPA^(key): [ʋe̞]

  Rhymes: -ɛ

Pronoun

27

1. First person plural pronoun; we (singular jig, jeg).

Alternative forms

• we
• vä
• wä

Etymology 2

Preposition

27

1. Alternative form of wä (“with”)

Etymology 3

Noun

1. Alternative form of ved (“wood”)

vea

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Derived from ve, ved (“tree, wood.”) Compare Icelandic viða (“safna viði, hlaða viði, safna að sér, búa að viðum”) (Íslensk orðsifjabók.)

Pronunciation

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): /²veːa/
• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /²veːda/
• (Piteå) IPA^(key): /²vɛda/

Rhymes: -èdɐ, -èɐ

Verb

27

1. To jump from tree to tree.

   man jer bönna dell vea ― The pine marten is good at jumping between the trees.

2. To get firewood.

   vea stuøn ― to get firewood (indoors)

Alternative forms

• veda, väda

Synonyms

• (jump between trees): wahra

ved

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse viðr, from Proto-Germanic *widuz. Cognate with Swedish ved, Old English wudu (English wood) and Old High German witu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋeː(ð)/

Noun

1. Wood, living tree.
2. Forest.

   fera ini ven ― to go to the woods

3. Firewood.

Derived terms

• takved
• wahus
• veabål
• vealar
• vea

veda

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vaða.

Verb

27

1. to wade

Related terms

• vädi
• vadd

Etymology 2

Verb

27

1. Alternative form of vea

vedderett

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• ve di reett

Etymology

wä (“with”) +‎ dä (“the”) +‎ rett (“right”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʋedːeretː/
• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /ʋe dɪ ²retː/

Adverb

27

1. Rightly, actually.

veer

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• vedär

Etymology

From Old Norse viðra, related to veðr (“weather”).

Verb

27

1. let wind blow through something

Related terms

• ver

veetj

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vekja, from Proto-Germanic *wakjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-.

Verb

27 (preterite veekkt, supine vekt)

1. (transitive) To wake, to wake up.

Synonyms

• vöytj

Related terms

• vaka
• vak
• våkjin
• vökkän
• vöytj

Etymology 2

Derived from vak (“polynya.”)

Verb

27 (preterite & supine vetje)

1. (transitive) To make holes in the ice for fishing.

Alternative forms

• vākk
• väkk

veg

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vegr, from Proto-Germanic *wegaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋeːɣ/, /ˈʋe̞ːɣ/, /ˈʋe̞ːɪ̯/, /ˈʋæːɪ̯/

Noun

27 m (definite vägjen, plural vega)

1. road, way

   Han knallä säg hejmät vägjen

   He slowly walked home along the road.

Derived terms

• åweg
• oväga
• vegaleus
• vägalöjt
• vegamot
• vegaskel
• vägastödu

 

See also

• göto
• stig
• tâ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋeːɣ/, /ˈʋe̞ːɣ/

Verb

27

1. present singular of vega
2. imperative singular of vega

vegaleus

Westrobothnian

Etymology

veg (“road”) +‎ -laus (“-less”)

Adjective

27

1. roadless

vehall

Westrobothnian

Etymology

cf Norwegian medhald, Swedish medhåll

Noun

27 n (definite vehalle)

1. support

veip

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

Compare Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwaibjan, “to wind around, wrap, clothe”).

Verb

27 (preterite & supine veipä)

1. wrap, envelop, bind, embroil

Etymology 2

From Old Norse veipa (“heavy and coarse woven fabric”).

Noun

27 f (definite singular veipa)

1. sail

Synonyms

• segehl

Etymology 3

From Old Norse veipa (“a kind of piece of clothing”); compare Finnish vaippa (“quilt”).

Noun

27 f (definite singular veipa)

1. thin bed cover of coarser wool or cattle hair; woolen sheet or blanket to put over the bed straw

veis

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋèɪ̯ːs/, /ʋàɪ̯ːs/

  Rhymes: -èɪ̯ːs

Etymology 1

From Old Norse veðjast, from Proto-Germanic *wadjōną.

Verb

27

1. To wager.

Alternative forms

• väjäs
• vädäs
• väs

Etymology 2

From Old Norse veisa, from Proto-Germanic *waisǭ. Compare Old English wāse.

Noun

27 f

1. Tough mud or mire at the bottom of a swamp.

Alternative forms

• ves

Derived terms

• veslund (“A collection of growing seaweed, such as species of Potamogeton and the like.”)
• veisbåttn (“mud bottom”)

veit

Westrobothnian

Verb

27

1. present singular of vetta

vellhaver

Westrobothnian

Etymology

vell (“wild”) +‎ haver (“oat”)

Noun

1. Mountain melic, nodding melic (Melica nutans.)

velljø

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse viljugr.

Adjective

27

1. willing

Synonyms

• luttin
• spjel

Related terms

• vili

vemal

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse váðmál, corresponding to vod and måhl; compare Danish vadmel, Norwegian vadmål and Faroese vaðmal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋe(ː)mɑ(ː)ɽ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note
• (Ökverkalix) IPA^(key): [ʋemɑɽ], [ʋemóːɽ]

Noun

27 m or n (genitive vemaṣ)

1. wadmal

Alternative forms

• veman n

venäs

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• vänäs

Etymology

From Old Norse væna, from Proto-Germanic *wēnijaną. Compare Icelandic vonast eftir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋèːɳe̞s], [ʋɛ̀ːɳe̞s]

  Rhymes: -èːnɛs, -ɛ̀ːnɛs, -ɛs

Verb

27 (present venäs or wähnis, plural venäs, preterite vendäs or ventes or väntäs)

1. (middle voice, intransitive, with verb phrase) To hope, expect, believe, imagine.

   Ji venäs du hels óppå mäg.

   I hope or expect you visit me.

   Du ha fåll fått brevä, venäs ji.

   You've received the letter, I hope; surely.

   Ji vendäs ji skull a fått mäg nalta mat.

   I hoped, expected, believed that I would have got some food.

   no wähnis jag hä wahl

   I'm sure it will happen.

Related terms

• von

ver

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From older *viðr, from Old Norse veðr, -viðri, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom.

Noun

27 n (definite verä, dative verän, prefix ver- or veder- or vider-)

1. Wind.

   vere jer bitot idä ― The wind is piercing today.

2. Air, weather.

   högt ópp i värä ― high up in the air

   vrangt var-ä i veren ― the weather was troublesome

3. Scent.

Derived terms

• verhåna
• verpellär
• versmæk
• versmöko
• vertev
• verwirvel
• verwisp
• viderstoit
• werwill

 

Related terms

• veer

vera

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vera (“to be”), from vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- and *h₂wes-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋèːɾɐ], [ʋɛ̀ːɾɐ]

  Rhymes: -èːrɐ, -ɛ̀ːrɐ

  (ð-r merger) Rhymes: -èːðɐ, -èːrɐ

Verb

27 (present singular gjär or jer, plural jera or jara or jåra or vara, preterite var or vær, plural vor, supine vörä or vuri or vyri, negated ovörä or ovuri or ovyri)

1. to be

   doran jåra ipi

   the doors are open

   trȯja giär agg

   the sweater is inside out

   räingblåommen jera jåo fin å

   marigolds are nice as well

   Han hadd ovyri i anne.

   He had not been anywhere else.

Alternative forms

• vära, wara, våra

Related terms

• samvöru

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “vera”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 795

verbal

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse *viðribarðr (from berja.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ˈʋɪːɾˌbɑːɽ/, /²ˈʋɪːɾˌbɒːɽ/

Adjective

27

1. weather-beaten

verpellär

Westrobothnian

Noun

27 f (definite singular verpellra, plural verpellär, definite plural verpellrän)

1. scarecrow, a piece of wood striking another

versmæk

Westrobothnian

Noun

27 m (definite versmætjen)

1. atmosphere, weather

   hä jer kall n versmæk

   the weather is cold

Related terms

• versmöko

vet

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vit, from Proto-Germanic *witją. Cognate with Gutnish vit, Elfdalian wit and Blekingian vôjt.

Noun

27 n

1. wits, reason

Related terms

• vetta
• vükk
• vitvilling

Etymology 2

From Old Norse væta, from Proto-Germanic *wētijǭ.

Noun

vêt f

1. milk or other liquid eaten with porridge
2. humid weather

Etymology 3

From Old Norse væta, from Proto-Germanic *wētijaną.

Verb

vêt (preterite vêtt, supine vett)

1. to wet, water

vetta

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vita, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋètʰːɐ], [ʋèːtɐ]

  Rhymes: -ètːɐ, -èːtɐ

Verb

27 (present veit or väit or vait, preterite visst, supine veta)

1. to know

   veit no jer hä sannt

   probably it is true

Derived terms

• vaitgeru

vhaller

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwälːer/

Noun

27 n

1. twaddle

viagg

Westrobothnian

Adverb

27

1. slap-bang

vibrägd

Westrobothnian

Etymology

vi (“wide”) +‎ brägd (“width”)

Noun

1. (often figuratively) A wide field, width.

   he je snöʈ uta vibrägdn ― It has been thrown widely around.

   däm ha kåmme ut oppa vibraida ― They have been widely dispersed.

Alternative forms

• vibraid

vidibosk

Westrobothnian

Noun

27 m

1. willow bush

viindt

Westrobothnian

Verb

27 (preterite vandt, supine våndti or våndtä or vöntä)

1. (neuter verb) to fall quickly and easily, without noise

   Ji råhdt armäst vä’n, sä vandt’n

   I hardly touched him, and he fell.

Related terms

• gwann

viis

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vísa, from Proto-Germanic *wīsōną.

Verb

27 (preterite visst)

1. To direct, instruct someone to go somewhere, do something.

Derived terms

• ljettvisst

Etymology 2

From Old Norse vísa, from Proto-Germanic *wīsǭ.

Noun

1. Song, tune, verse.

Etymology 3

Adjective

27

1. plural of vis

vik

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vík, from Proto-Germanic *wīkō.

Noun

27 f (definite vika or vikä)

1. an inlet (arm of the sea)

viku

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From the oblique of Old Norse vika, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ.

Noun

27 f

1. week

Alternative forms

• vikku
• wicku
• vekkø
• vekku
• veku
• viko

vili

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋìːlɪ]

  Rhymes: -ìlɪ

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vili, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô.

Noun

27 m (definite singular viljen)

1. will

   hɑn hav iŋŋe viljen ― he does not want to make an effort

   bära velljen jer go, jere råmme no ― if the will is good, there is room enough

Derived terms

• välvilisam

Etymology 2

From Old Norse vilja (“to want”), from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Verb

27 (present singular vill, present plural & optative vili, preterite indicative & subjunctive villd or villt, supine vela or vilt)

1. (with accusative) to want, wish, will

   saaij wå däm vili ― say what they will

   Gu vili vel de! ― God will thee well! (greeting)

2. (reflexive, with adverb) to want, wish to go somewhere
3. (transitive, with adverb) to want, wish something on someone

   a vär red han skul vili si ånt ― she was fraid, that he had bad intentions towards her

viller

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vildr, vilðr (“agreeable; good”), comparative vildri, vildari, vilðri, superlative vilztr, vildastr.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ər

Adjective

27 (superlative vilst)

1. Better.

   bårta däi vilsten dill håva a djära vä

   [one] of the best to have to do with

Derived terms

• aderviller
• arviller

Related terms

• villgo
• villpläganing

villförsyn

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʋɪlːfɞʂyːn/, /ʋeɪ̯lːfɞʂyːɳ/, /ʋeɪ̯lːfɞʂiːɳ/

Noun

27 f

1. witchcraft, legerdemain, illusion

villgo

Westrobothnian

Verb

27 (preterite villgodd, supine villgodt)

1. compensate, repay, equalise

   kärä hjalp mäg, jag ska fäll wilgo däg fȯr ä sä gȯdt jag kȧn

   please help me, I will repay you for it the best I can

Derived terms

• villgoning

villgoning

Westrobothnian

Noun

27 f

1. compensation, reward, payment

   hwa få jag i wilgoning om jag gör hä å hä?

   What do I get in return if I do this or that?

2. courtesy, small gift, treat, especially to make somebody compliant, bribe someone

   få jag wilgoning sä byt jag

   If I get a little premium, then I will exchange.

Related terms

• villgo

vinken

Westrobothnian

Verb

27 (preterite vinkne)

1. (intransitive) To bend, become bent; soften.

Alternative forms

• vengken

vinn

Westrobothnian

Noun

27 f

1. strength, power

Noun

27

1. Alternative form of vind

vinnäs

Westrobothnian

Verb

27

1. become warped, oblique

vinster

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vinstri, Proto-Germanic *winistraz, cognate to Jamtish vingstr.

Adjective

27

1. left (on the left-hand side)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse vinstr, cognate to Norwegian vingstr.

Noun

27 f

1. one of the intestines (fourth stomach) in cattle, the abomasum

vis

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse víss, from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weydstos (“knowledgeable.”).

Adjective

vi:s (neuter vist)

1. aware

   ja voʈʈ int vis de

   I didn't notice you.

   han vart eint vis bjenom i ti

   He didn’t notice the bear in time.

vodeli

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse váðaligr (from váði + -ligr), cognate with Norwegian vådeleg, Swedish vådlig, Danish vaadelig. Related to elsvo.

Adjective

27 (neuter vodelit)

1. dangerous, risky

vog

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vuːɣ/, /vouːɣ/, /vɒuːɣ/

  Rhymes: -úːɣ

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vágr (“wave, sea; creek, bay; matter from a sore,”) from Proto-Germanic *wēgaz.

Noun

27 m (definite vogjen)

1. pus

Derived terms

• voges
• vogmor

Etymology 2

From Old Norse vág (“balance, scales; weight,”) related to vega.

Noun

27 f (definite voga)

1. scales, leverage

Derived terms

• vogbrat

Etymology 3

From Middle Low German wâge.

Noun

27 f (definite voga)

1. wave

Etymology 4

Verb

27

1. preterite singular of vega

Etymology 5

Verb

27

1. imperative singular of voog

voges

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From vog (“pus”) +‎ -es (“middle verb suffix.”) Compare Old Norse vægja “to emit matter,” voga “flow; be purulent,” Smalandian vågja “undulate.”

Verb

27

1. (middle voice, intransitive) Become purulent.

vogmor

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From vog (“pus”) +‎ mor (“mother.”) Cognate with Norwegian vågmor.

Verb

27

1. (pathology) An abscess, the tissue making up an abscess.

von

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vúːn/, [ʋɯ̞́ᵝŋn], [ʋɯ́ᵝːɳ], [ʋóʊ̯ːn] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -úːn

Etymology 1

From Old Norse ván.

Noun

27 f (definite singular vona)

1. Hope, expectation that something will happen, opportunity.

   Dräp ej vona!

   Don't lose hope!

Related terms

• venäs
• vonvara
• vänt

Etymology 2

Noun

27 f (definite singular vona, plural voon, definite plural vonen)

1. (agriculture) A determined task, undertaking.
   1. A distance of a field or meadow, of which every worker takes on their share for harvesting
   2. The width of a scythe, or his part of the field, that a haymaker mows where he walks.
   3. As great a width of the field strip, as the sowing man sows in the direction he is going.
2. Synonym of vone.

Derived terms

• slottervon
• sävon (“the part or the width of the field, which is delegated to the one who sows”)

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “von”, “von”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 822, 840

vone

Westrobothnian

Etymology

von (“part of land, etc”) +‎ -ne (“noun suffix”).

Noun

27 m (definite vonen, plural vone, definite vonen)

1. Part of a bigger area, strip of land.

vonäs

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From vōn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɯ̞̀ᵝŋne̞s], [ʋɯ̀ᵝːɳe̞s]

  Rhymes: -ùːnɛs, -ɛs

Verb

27

1. (middle voice, intransitive, transitive) To do without, be willing or in an opportunity to lend, share.

   Vonäs du lån mäg nalta mjöl?

   Can you lend me some flour?

   Vonäs du ge mäg en beta brö vä däg?

   Would you let me eat a piece of bread with you?

   Ji vonäs ä int.

   I can't do without it, I can not leave it.

Related terms

• venäs
• vōn
• von

voogg

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɞ̀ɡ̊ʲː], [ʋòɡ̊ʲː], [ʋʊ̀ɡ̊ʲː]

  Rhymes: -ʊ̀ɡː

Etymology 1

Answering to Faroese vagga, Norwegian Nynorsk vagge, Swedish vagga. Compare English wag and German wacken.

Verb

27 (preterite & supine vogge)

1. (transitive, with dative) to move (something) back and forth in a swaying motion; to rock
2. (intransitive) to move back and forth in a swaying motion; to rock

Synonyms

• tuull

Etymology 2

From Old Norse vagga (“cradle”), from the verb. Cognate with Faroese vøgga, Norwegian Nynorsk vogge, Swedish vagga, Danish vugge.

Noun

27 f (definite singular vogga, definite plural voggen)

1. cradle

Synonyms

• luull
• tuull

voop

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²vuːp/

  Rhymes: -ùːp

Verb

27 (preterite vope)

1. bark softly

vot

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vátr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɯ́͡ᵝːt], [ʋóʊ̯ːt], [ʋɔ́ʊ̯ːt]
  • Rhymes: -úːt

Adjective

27

1. wet

Derived terms

• vet
• vottnes (“get wet”)
• votprypp
• votver
• votvöru

votver

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Old Norse vátviðri, vásviðri = vot +‎ ver

Noun

27 n

1. rainy weather

votvöru

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From vot +‎ vöru.

Noun

votvöru f

1. liquid substance, such as milk, beer, liquor etc.

   Ha du na’n votvöru åt mäg för törstom?

   Do you have anything wet for me, that can quench my thirst?

   Han jär no na begiven på votvörum.

   He certainly loves beverages (beer and spirits).

vrang

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): [ʋrɒ́ŋː]
• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): [ʋráŋː]
• (Luleå) IPA^(key): [ʋrǽːk]
• (Kalix) IPA^(key): [wɑ̰́ːk]
• (Överkalix) IPA^(key): [wéẽ̯ːŋɡ]

  Rhymes: -áŋɡ

Etymology 1

From Old Norse rangr.

Adjective

27 (neuter vrangt)

1. sullen, reluctant, angry, evil
2. difficult to travel, cramped to undergo

   vrang skog, vrang väj

3. (impersonal, neuter) troublesome

Derived terms

• vrangstyru

Related terms

• rang
• vraingj

Etymology 2

From Old Norse raung, röng f, pl. rengr.

Noun

27 f (definite vranga, plural vränger or vreinger)

1. (nautical) frame

vreda

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

Cognate to Jamtish vrada (“lever.”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋrèːð̞ɐ], [ʋrèːɐ], [weɾɐ]

  Rhymes: -èːðɐ

  (ð-r merger) Rhymes: -èːrɐ, -èːðɐ

Noun

27 m

1. A lever to tip loads, stones, etc with.

Verb

27

1. (transitive) To roll over; pry or weigh up something; hoist.

Derived terms

• timmervreda

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋréːð̞ɐ], [ʋréːɐ]

  Rhymes: -éːðɐ, -éːɐ

  (ð-r merger) Rhymes: -éːðɐ, -éːrɐ, -éːɐ

Noun

27 n pl

1. nominative/accusative definite plural of vred

vrena

Westrobothnian

Verb

27 (preterite vrena)

1. dislocate, wrench

vresa

Westrobothnian

Verb

27

1. (ergative) twist, bend

vridel

Westrobothnian

Noun

27 m

1. hair whorl, hair whorl

vrin

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Ostrobothnian vrain (pret. vraina) “creak,” Icelandic hrína “grunt, cry,” Dalian rwaina, vräina “bellow a little,” Old English hrînan (hrân, hrinon, hrinen) “clang, whiz.”

Verb

27 (preterite vrinä)

1. to neigh

Synonyms

• vrensk
• vrenskäs

vräda

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋrɛ̀ːð̞ɐ], [ʋrɛ̀ːɐ]

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ːðɐ

Verb

27

1. (intransitive) To walk slowly.

   vräa sta ― to walk away slowly

vyri

Westrobothnian

Verb

27

1. supine of vera

vâtn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vatn, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vatn/, [ˈʋæd̥n̩̊]

  Rhymes: -átn

Noun

27 n (definite vâtne or vântne, dative vâtnen)

1. (uncountable) Water (H₂O.)

   båḍi vâtnen

   because of the water

   i gḷâs vâtne

   a glass of water

   snöyr in stain iset vâtnen sö n spräint

   throw a stone along the water so that it jumps (= play ducks and drakes)

   heva vâtne uti gröytn

   pour water into the pot

Derived terms

• ôḷovâtn
• vötodrā
• vötogḷâs
• vötomånn
• vötosā
• vötoskāḷ
• vötoskwett
• vöto

vä

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse veð, from Proto-Germanic *wadją.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɛ́ː]

  Rhymes: -ɛ́ː

Noun

27 n

1. bet

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɛ], [ʋe̞]

Preposition

27

1. Alternative form of wä

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʋɛ], [ʋe̞], [ʋe]

Pronoun

27

1. Alternative form of ve