Appendix:Shasta Swadesh list
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Shasta Swadesh list selected from Bright & Olmsted (1959):[1]
Bright & Olmsted (1959)[edit]
| No. | Gloss | Shasta | Notes (Shasta) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | yah´-a | |
| 2 | you (singular) | ma-yi | |
| 3 | he | hat´-sin | |
| 4 | we | wa-ka | |
| 5 | you (plural) | /maˑkáʔ | |
| 6 | they | kʷaˑk'áʔ | |
| 7 | this | o-pai-look | |
| 8 | that | kǒch-chil-it-um-ma | |
| 9 | here | gwi̇́hiǔk | |
| 10 | there | tuk | |
| 11 | who | suk-a | |
| 12 | what | /kuˑc'á | |
| 13 | where | /kuraˑxáʔ | |
| 14 | when | /túˑwiˑ | |
| 15 | how | ||
| 16 | not | ma | no |
| 17 | all | hwu-wo-ho | |
| 18 | many | o-kwa-di´ | |
| 19 | some | ||
| 20 | few | /taʔámmu | |
| 21 | other | ||
| 22 | one | cham | |
| 23 | two | ho-quoi | |
| 24 | three | hatski | |
| 25 | four | it-ai-hai-ǔch | |
| 26 | five | ak-chuch | |
| 27 | big | kim-pie | see 'large' |
| 28 | long | wa-châ-weh | |
| 29 | wide | ||
| 30 | thick | ||
| 31 | heavy | ||
| 32 | small | at-tōk | |
| 33 | short | /ʔihíkku | |
| 34 | narrow | ||
| 35 | thin | ||
| 36 | woman | kit-tai-kath-ya | |
| 37 | man (adult male) | a-wa-tee-qua | |
| 38 | man (human being) | ||
| 39 | child | omǎxi̇́a | |
| 40 | wife | kahe | The word for "woman" is commonly usedː tarixsi |
| 41 | husband | kit-ti-bee-bit | |
| 42 | mother | aksi | |
| 43 | father | mutsh-yu | |
| 44 | animal | ||
| 45 | fish | kwai-ti-din-ni | |
| 46 | bird | chōp-ha | |
| 47 | dog | up-shoh | |
| 48 | louse | /ciˑták, /ʔiwiwíʔ | |
| 49 | snake | /nú(h)usu | also translated as 'blue racer snake' |
| 50 | worm | /c'uˑpi̇́rʔ | |
| 51 | tree, wood | cho-ko-to-kook | |
| 52 | forest | ||
| 53 | stick | ||
| 54 | fruit | ||
| 55 | seed | ||
| 56 | leaf | hus-kit | |
| 57 | root | /ʔaráˑʔiʔ | |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | /k'isi̇́ʔ ; ci̇́teʔeˑrar ; un-nuch; hekh-hi | cedar; fir ; pine; white oak |
| 59 | flower | /c'i̇́waˑcniʔ | |
| 60 | grass | /ʔicumpaxi̇́ʔ | |
| 61 | rope | ||
| 62 | skin | /ʔícka | of person |
| 63 | meat | ee-nuk | |
| 64 | blood | ok´-ta | |
| 65 | bone | o-to-dūk | |
| 66 | fat (noun) | /ʔi̇́ˑnnaʔ | See 'grease'. |
| 67 | egg | s'chaum-pi-tet´-it | |
| 68 | horn | wáˑpaʔ | |
| 69 | tail | /ʔi(h)i̇́wa | |
| 70 | feather | up-pah | |
| 71 | hair | itt-chik | |
| 72 | head | cha-dâ | |
| 73 | ear | ish-ok | |
| 74 | eye | ooí | |
| 75 | nose | yahm-nah | |
| 76 | mouth | upph | |
| 77 | tooth | itsh-on | |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | ip-huah | |
| 79 | fingernail | ||
| 80 | foot | uk-guush | |
| 81 | leg | unno-wun | |
| 82 | knee | íčipkə | |
| 83 | hand | up-khah | |
| 84 | wing | up-pah-choo-re | |
| 85 | belly | /ʔi̇́cnit | |
| 86 | guts | i̇́ˑpxay | |
| 87 | neck | as-ka | |
| 88 | back | túxu | of body |
| 89 | breast | /ʔimpá | woman's |
| 90 | heart | hi-was-sūt | |
| 91 | liver | ɛpsi | |
| 92 | to drink | kwitsch-ie | |
| 93 | to eat | kech-kūk | |
| 94 | to bite | /kúxxawiˑk | he bit it |
| 95 | to suck | /kʷímpaik | he sucked at it |
| 96 | to spit | /kʷéˑpxutiˑk | he is spitting |
| 97 | to vomit | /kʷíyuˑkik | he is vomiting |
| 98 | to blow | /kʷépxuʔima | he is blowing |
| 99 | to breathe | /kʷéˑsurik | he is breathing |
| 100 | to laugh | /kʷárikiˑʔiˑk | he is laughing |
| 101 | to see | se-wa | |
| 102 | to hear | /ri̇́kyawaˑʔ | he heard it |
| 103 | to know | /riˑwéykaˑʔ | he knows |
| 104 | to think | /kʷíyaˑcaciˑk | |
| 105 | to smell | /kúmmaik | he smelled it |
| 106 | to fear | ||
| 107 | to sleep | kich-mūs-si | |
| 108 | to live | ||
| 109 | to die | /kʷi̇́rikik | he died |
| 110 | to kill | kwai-di-kik | |
| 111 | to fight | cha-mu-su, mu-kai-su | |
| 112 | to hunt | /si̇́ˑmaˑkeʔ | I'm hunting |
| 113 | to hit | /kʷáhiʔik | he hit it |
| 114 | to cut | /kʷ'i̇́rasewiaˑkʷaˑyk | he cut himself accidentally |
| 115 | to split | ||
| 116 | to stab | ||
| 117 | to scratch | /kʷáˑcxiʔiˑk | he scratched it |
| 118 | to dig | /si̇́smanik | I'm digging |
| 119 | to swim | /sípukʷ | |
| 120 | to fly | wo´-ho | |
| 121 | to walk | ta-shan´ | |
| 122 | to come | kut-tuk | |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | /rícaˑʔ | it's lying |
| 124 | to sit | tis-aik | |
| 125 | to stand | tok-ok | |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | ||
| 127 | to fall | /st'awkʷáttaʔ | |
| 128 | to give | /kʷakáˑ | I give |
| 129 | to hold | /sáʔameˑ | I'm holding it |
| 130 | to squeeze | ||
| 131 | to rub | ||
| 132 | to wash | /kʷiccukʷiréˑma | he is washing his face |
| 133 | to wipe | ||
| 134 | to pull | /sáˑxukaʔ | I pulled or dragged it |
| 135 | to push | ru´kwāmi | push with your shoulder |
| 136 | to throw | /sáppiˑma | I threw it |
| 137 | to tie | /sírutiˑk | I tied it |
| 138 | to sew | /kútwik | she is sewing |
| 139 | to count | /sáˑmukʷayk | I counted them |
| 140 | to say | ||
| 141 | to sing | kech-ni | |
| 142 | to play | /kʷirúˑʔik | he is playing |
| 143 | to float | /reˑnukʷaˑʔ | it's floating |
| 144 | to flow | ||
| 145 | to freeze | /riyúpaka | it's freezing |
| 146 | to swell | ||
| 147 | sun | tsoare | |
| 148 | moon | it-da´-to-su | |
| 149 | star | kautch-chi-e-mo | |
| 150 | water | it-sah | |
| 151 | rain | o-chee | |
| 152 | river | it-chah | |
| 153 | lake | cha-ech | |
| 154 | sea | uk-kah´-ruk-e | |
| 155 | salt | ar-ter | |
| 156 | stone | ||
| 157 | sand | /t'áccu | |
| 158 | dust | /má(h)awaˑ | also means "ashes" |
| 159 | earth | jae-dǔch | |
| 160 | cloud | ||
| 161 | fog | /ʔi̇́c'akusuˑwaʔ | |
| 162 | sky | wukine | |
| 163 | wind | ais´-kah | |
| 164 | snow | khal | |
| 165 | ice | kou-wait-sai | |
| 166 | smoke | /k'uˑcá | |
| 167 | fire | im-mah | |
| 168 | ash | hox-we-he´ | Fraxinus oregona |
| 169 | to burn | /kúmpik | is burning |
| 170 | road | ||
| 171 | mountain | nuk-sua | |
| 172 | red | ek-koh-tie | |
| 173 | green | it-chom-ba-hi | light |
| 174 | yellow | e-ho-tik | |
| 175 | white | it-tai-yew | |
| 176 | black | as-ho | |
| 177 | night | up-ha | |
| 178 | day | uk-chai | |
| 179 | year | ||
| 180 | warm | ||
| 181 | cold | is-sik | |
| 182 | full | /kúpaknaʔ | |
| 183 | new | ||
| 184 | old | kid-du-ka´-he | |
| 185 | good | ka-di-sa | |
| 186 | bad | kud-eh-kwoit-soo | |
| 187 | rotten | /kíkkʷat'iʔ | |
| 188 | dirty | /t'arakáraˑ | |
| 189 | straight | ||
| 190 | round | /ʔík'ank'an | |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | ||
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | ||
| 193 | smooth | /ʔísc'umu | |
| 194 | wet | /ʔíccawakka | |
| 195 | dry | ||
| 196 | correct | ||
| 197 | near | um-me | |
| 198 | far | /ʔukʷáx | |
| 199 | right | ||
| 200 | left | ||
| 201 | at | ||
| 202 | in | ||
| 203 | with | ||
| 204 | and | ||
| 205 | if | ||
| 206 | because | ||
| 207 | name | kau-shik |
References[edit]
- ^ Bright, William and David L. Olmsted. 1959. A Shasta Vocabulary. Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 20: 1-55.
See also[edit]