Appendix:Uto-Aztecan Swadesh lists

This is a Swadesh list of Uto-Aztecan languages, specifically Nahuatl, Yaqui, Hopi, Shoshone, O'odham, Cahuilla and Gabrielino-Fernandeño, compared with that of English.

This list includes:

• Nahuatl (Aztecan branch; Central and Southern Mexico)
• Yaqui (Taracahitic branch; Sonora, Northern Mexico)
• Hopi (Hopi branch; Northeastern Arizona, United States) — Third Mesa dialect
• Shoshone (Central Numic branch; Idaho and Nevada, United States) — mostly Fort Hall dialect (Western Shoshone occasionally used)
• O'odham, Tohono (Tepiman branch; Southern Arizona, United States) — Saxton orthography used
• Cahuilla (Takic branch, Cupan sub-branch; Southern California) — Morongo variant
• Tongva (Gabrielino, Fernandeño) (Takic branch, Seran sub-branch; Southern California)
• Ute (Colorodo River) (Southern Numic; Utah, United States)

Note: Additional vocabulary words have been added after word no. 207 ("name"), since the original lengths of Swadesh lists are either 100 or 207 words.

List

№	English	Nahuatl	Yaqui	Hopi	Shoshone	O'odham	Cahuilla	Tongva	Ute
1	I	ne, nehuatl; no-	inepo	nu', nuy	ne	'a:ñi, -ni	né'	noo(m), ne- as prefix	neh, nĭ-nĭe
2	you (singular)	te, tehuatl; mo-	empo	'um, 'ung	enne	'a:pi:, -m	'é'	'oo(m)	oom-mē
3	he	ye, yehuatl; i-	aapo	pam, put	iden	i:da	pé'	poo'
4	we	tehuan, tehuantin; to-	itepo	'itam, 'itamuy	nehwe	a:cim, -c	chém(em)	'eyoomo
5	you (plural)	amehuan, amehuantin; anmo-	eme’e	'uma, 'umuy	memme	a:pim	'ém(em)	'omoo
6	they	yehuan, yehuantin; in-	bempo	puma, pumuy	sidee'	hegam, i:dam	hém	momooma'
7	this	inin	junu’u	i'	u, ma, ika	i:da		manee', mayeete', paara
8	that	inon	inimi’i	pam	soka, odei'	hegai		maraa, maree'
9	here	nican	junumu’u	ep	saiki	ihab	'ípa	'ekwaa, monaa
10	there	ompa	seenu	pep	aku	abai, ga:nai	pénga	murooma'
11	who	aquin	jabesa	hak	hagaaden	heḍai		hakii
12	what	tleh, tlen	jita	himu	hinni	hab		hitaa
13	where	oncan	jaksa	haqam	haga'	hebai		haaype'
14	when	ihcuac	jakko	hisat	himbai', -gu	hekid		hamiingkope'
15	how	quenin	jachinia	hin	hagai'	has i masma		'avaa, heniike' (how much),
16	not	me	ini’i	qa	gai	pi	kíll	xaay
17	all	ixquichtzin, moche	si’ime	sòosoy	oyo'go	we:s		'wee, taaw
18	many	miectin, miequin	ousi	hìisa'	soonde	mu'i		'ayoo'en, ma'eete'
19	some	aca, cequinti	jita	hìisa'		ha'i
20	few	achitzitzin	iliiki	hìisa'hoya, tsaa'	heeteese
21	other	oc	seenu	ayamwat	noondea'	aigo, go'ol		'ashoo', showoo
22	one	ce	seenu	suukya'	seme'	hema	súplli	pokuu'	soos
23	two	ome	woi	lööyö'	wahatehwe	go:k	wíh	wehee'	wī-ūne
24	three	yei	vahi	pàayo'	bahaitee'	waik	páh	paahe'	pī-ūne
25	four	nahui	naiki	naalöyö'	watsewite	gi'ik	wíchiw	wachaa'	wäts-ū-ēnē
26	five	macuilli	mamni	tsivot	manegite	hetasp	namaqwánang	mahaar	măn-ī-gĭn
27	big	huey	bwe’u	wuko-, wuuyoq'a	biaichi'	ge'e		wariixre', yo'ooyt
28	long	piaztic, huihuiyac	teebe	wuupa	gebedaande	cew		kahoo'
29	wide	patlachiuhqui, cocoyactic	bweeka	puutsi	biawai'gi	taḑan
30	thick	tilahuacayo, poli	ousi maachi	pööngala	bohondande	shawaḑ
31	heavy	etic	bette	putu	betende	we:c
32	small	tepitzin, tzotzocotzin	ilitchi	tsay, -hoya	deide'	cum		chinuuho'
33	short	tichtic, achihueyac	pochilai	hìisava, tsaava	gebinde'	ṣopol
34	narrow	tzoltic	na’ulai	puutsi		kapijk
35	thin	canahuac, pitztic	wakila	tsapöngala	ganabe	komal, aj
36	woman	cihuatl	jamut	wùuti	wa'aipe'	ogs	ñíchill	tokoor
37	man (adult male)	oquichtli	o’ou	taaqa	dainape'	ceoj	náxanish	worooyt
38	man (human being)	tlacatl	bato’i	hopi	newe	o'odham	táxliswet	taax, toongve', toongvet
39	child (a youth)	conetl, pilli	uusi	tsay	deaipede	ali	kí'at	-taarxen, chinuuho' ('baby', literally 'little one')
40	wife	zohuatl	jubi	nööma	gwehe	he:g
41	husband	cihuahua, namictli	kuuna	koongya('at)	guhape'	kun	wél'isewill
42	mother	nantli	maala, ae	yu('at)	bia', pii	je'e	-ye	-ook
43	father	tahtli	achai	na('at)	ape'	alid, ogol	-na, táata	-naak
44	animal	yolcatl	animaal	himu
45	fish	michin	kuchu	paakiw	baingwi	watopi	kíyul	kyuur
46	bird	tototl	wiikit	tsiro	huchuu'	u'uwhig	wíkikmal (small bird)	cheyuu'
47	dog	chichi, itzcuintli	chuu’u	pòoko	sadee'	gogs	'áwal	wushii'
48	louse	atemitl	ete	atu	busi'a	a:'ac	sá'wal	'aar
49	snake	coatl	baakot	taaho	basinu'yu	wamaḍ	séwet (rattlesnake)	shawt (rattlesnake)
50	worm	ocuili	chumkuria	aahu		watopi		ko'aar
51	tree	cuauitl	juya	himutski	sohoo'bi	u:s	kélawat
52	forest	cuauhtla	juya	-qlö
53	stick (of wood)	tlacotl	buja (branch)	koho	huupi	gakimcul	náxat
54	fruit	xocotl	taakam	toko('at)		bahi	tú'ish
55	seed	xinachtli	bachia	poosi, sivosi	paihai	kai	púchill, qáx'a
56	leaf	xiuitl	saawa	nàapi		ha:hag	pálat
57	root	nelhuayotl	naawa	nga('at)		tatk
58	bark (of tree)	ehuayotl	beea	tsìipu'at	bo'ambi	elidag	táchal
59	flower	xochitl	seewa	sihu	donziape	heosig	sé'ish
60	grass	zacatontli	baso	tuusaqa	buhipe	waṣa'i	sámat, símut	shaamat
61	rope	mecatl	wikia	wikpangwa	demuku	wu:ḍ, wu:lṣp	píita
62	skin (of a person)	cuetlaxtli	beea	puukya	poan	elkon	sával
63	meat (as in flesh)	nacatl	waakas, tekua	sikwi	duku	cu:kug	wá'ish	hungiiy
64	blood	eztli	ojbo	ungwa	beepi	e:'eḍ	'éwill
65	bone	omitl	ota	ööqa	tsuhni	o:'o	té'ill
66	fat (noun)	pochquiotl, chiahuitli	awira	wihu	yuhu	gi:gi	wíll
67	egg	atetl	kabam	nöhu	no'yo	nonha	wéevu' (from Spanish)
68	horn	cuacuahuitl	aawam	aala	aa'	a'ag	'áwal
69	tail	cuitlapilli	bwasia	suru('at)	gwashi	bahi	-kwas
70	feather (rather not down)	ilhuitl	boa	homasa	binoope	a'an	wíkill
71	hair	tzontli	choonim	höömi	bambipe	mo'o	yúlukal	-pwaan
72	head	cuaitl, tzontecomatl	koba	qötö	ba'mbi	mo'o	yúlukal	-pwaan
73	ear	nacaztli	nakam	naqvu	naingi	na:k	náqal
74	eye	ixtli, ixtelolohtli, ixpolotl	puusim	poosi('at)	buih	wuhi	púchill	-choochon
75	nose	yacatl	yeka	yaqa('at)	muu'bi	da:k	-mul
76	mouth	camatl, camalotl	teeni	mo'a('at)	dembai	ciñ	támal	toongen
77	tooth (rather not molar)	tlantli	tamim	tama	daa'wa	ta:tami	támal
78	tongue	nenepili	nini	lengi('at)	ai'go	ñe:ñ	nángill
79	fingernail	iztitl	sutum	malatssoki	masido'		sálul
80	foot	icxitl	wokim	kuku('at)	nambai	taḍ	-'i	-neev
81	leg	xotl	macham	hokya	huzidoo'	kahio	-'i
82	knee	tetepontli	tonom	tamö('at)	dannape	to:n
83	hand	maitl	mamam	maa('at)	mo'	ma:wua, nowi	-mal	-maan
84	wing	atlapalli, aztli	masam	masa('at)	kasa	a'an	wákat
85	belly	ihtitl	to’ona	pono	sape	wo:k	té'il
86	guts	cuitlaxcoli	siiam	siihu	kohai	hihij, eḏawek	sa'ill
87	neck	quecholi	kutanaa	kwàapi('at)	doo'yo	kuswo, a:d
88	back	elcomali, tepotzli	joo’o	hòota('at)	gwahain	o:	húlul
89	breast	elpantli	pipim	piihu	pitsi	wipi:	pill
90	heart	yolotli	jiapsi	unangwa	bihyi	i:bdag	súnil
91	liver	eli, eltapachtli	jeemam	nuuma	bu'i	nemaj	-ném'a	-noom
92	to drink	tlai, coni	je’e	hiiko	hiibi-	i:'e	-pá-
93	to eat	cua	bwa’e	nöösa	deka-	ko'a	-kwá'-
94	to bite	tlancua, tetequi	ke’e	kuuki	geka'-, getsia-	ke'e	-ké'-
95	to suck	chichina	che’e, chuune	tsòotsona	pitsi-	si'i	-chúng-
96	to spit	chichi	chikwatte	töha(k-)	dushi-	siswua
97	to vomit	tetzotla, xochitia	bisata	naayö'a	weto'ai-	wihot
98	to blow (as wind)	tlapatza, tlalpitza	pujta, pujte	hukba (wind), poovoya (mouth)	neai- (wind), buuhki- (mouth)	hewed
99	to breathe	ihiyotia	jiabijte(i)	hìikwista	suakai-	ihbheni
100	to laugh	huetzca	aache	tayati	yahnai	a'as, hehem-
101	to see	tlachia	bicha	tuwa	bui-	neith
102	to hear	caqui	jikkaja	navota	nananga- (passive)	chehg, kah
103	to know (a fact)	tlamati	ju’unea	tuwi'yta	sua-	mahch
104	to think	ayequilua, nenemilia	ea	wuuwa	suhanni-	chegito
105	to smell (sense odor)	necui	winjuba	hova'ikwa	gwana	hewagith
106	to fear	mauhca	majairi	màmqasi	de'ee'ya-	ehbith
107	to sleep	cochi	koche	puuwi	epuih-	kohsig	-kúp-
108	to live	yoli	jiapsa	qatu	na-	thaha
109	to die	miqui	muuke	mooki	deyai-	muhk
110	to kill	mictia	me’a, sua	niina	baika-	me'a
111	to fight	tlaicalia	nassua	naayawi	nikkumpah	cheggia	héeñewqa
112	to hunt (transitive)	ami	aamu	maqto	deegai-	wia
113	to hit	tlatzotzona, pachilia	beba	wuvàata, sávikna	do-	gewi-
114	to cut	tlacotona, tlatequi, xima	chukta	tuku	tsika'-	hihk
115	to split	maxaltic	chukta	saha(k-)	wepahka-	tahpan
116	to stab (or stick)		soa, kuchi’isoa	sö`ökwikna	doo'na-
117	to scratch (an itch)	tlatzatzayana	wo’oke	pélekna		huk-
118	to dig		ji’ibweje	hangwa	hoo'da-	hiabog	-wálin-
119	to swim	tlamaneloa, acui	bajume	momori	bahabi-	wachchui
120	to fly	patlani	ne’e	puuyàlti	-yeeze-	tha'a	'á'awet
121	to walk	yau	weye	waynuma	mi'a-	him
122	to come	huala	a’abo weye	pew	-kui', ya'ibiide-	ab him
123	to lie (as on one's side)	colihui, moteca	bo’ote, to’ote	qaatsi	kwapi	wo'iwua	-qál-
124	to sit	mocehui	yejte	qatu	gade-, yegwika-	habadk
125	to stand		kikte, japte	wunu	wee'ne-	kehk
126	to turn (change direction)	cuepa	kuakta	ponìlti	go'aih	nod
127	to fall (as in drop)	huetzi, temo	kom weche	pòosi	a'nni-	gehsh	-púli-
128	to give	maca	maka	maqa	utu-, maaga- (feed)	mahk	-máx-
129	to hold (in one's hand)	tlatzitzquia	jippue, machu’ute, bwisi	yawta, ngu'yta	tsai'
130	to squeeze	tilinia, patzoa	piike	pootsa (squeeze out)		wak'e	-cheñúchay-
131	to rub	xaxacualoa	ruuse	ruurukwa, maamapri	masu'nai-	chelwin
132	to wash	tlapaca	baksia	(tuu)vahoma	gozho'hai-	wakon
133	to wipe	chipahua		hööna		thagion
134	to pull	tilana	wike	lölökinta	-noih	wanimun
135	to push	tlamatepeua	yu’a	na'atsqökna	-ka'ih	nu'i
136	to throw	tlatlaza, tlamayahui	jimaa	tuuva	wiitai'i-	tha'ichuth
137	to tie	ilpia	suma	soma		wul
138	to sew	tzoma, iquiti	ji’ika	tuu'iha	tsakeena-	shohm
139	to count	tlanonotza	jina’ikia	pòotoyla	dezee'-	kuint
140	to say	iluia, ihtoa	tejwa	pàngqawu	niikwi-, nipshua-	ahg
141	to sing	cuica	bwiika	tawta, kuyna	denito'ai	ne'e
142	to play	mahuiltia	yeewe	naataplawu	nui	chichwi	'í'ikqa
143	to float		ba’apo cha’asisime	paayàlti	bandoyaa-
144	to flow	yeyeco	bwite	muuna	ogwai-	med
145	to freeze	cehuetzi	sapa weche	tuusungwti	de'asenge-
146	to swell	poxauti	bajila	pösti	bai'gwi-	toskoni, kopoth
147	sun	tona	taa’a	taawa	da'bai	tash	támit	taamet
148	moon	metztli	meecha	muuyaw	mea'	mashath	ménill	muwaar
149	star	citlalin	choki	soohu	da'ziyumbi	hu'u	sú'wet	shuur, shuyoot
150	water	atl	ba’am	paahu, kuuyi	baa', paa	wa'ig, shuhthagi	pál	paara'
151	rain	quiahuitl	yuku	yooyangwl; yokva (verb)	ba'emma-	juhki	wéwnish	'akwaakin
152	river	atoyaatl	batwe, jakia	paayu	okaipin	akimel	wánish	paxaayt
153	lake	atezcatl	bauba’a	patupha	piapaa, paakate	kahchk
154	sea (as in ocean)	hueyatl, ilhuicaatl	baawe	paatuwaqatsi		kahchk	pál múumat	moomot
155	salt	iztatl	oona	öönga	onapin	onmath	íngill
156	stone	tetl	teta	owa	dembi	hothai	qáwish	toota'
157	sand	xalli	see’e	tuuwa	basiwambi	o'ohia	ngáchish	'uxweet
158	dust	teuhtli	toochia	qö'angw	hukumbe	kuhbsmath	múlish
159	earth (as in soil)	tlali	bwia	tutskwa	sogope	chuthwua	témal	'ooxor
160	cloud	mixtli	naamu	'omaw	dowope	chewagi	wéwnish
161	fog	ayahuitl	bajewa	pamösi	baagenaipe	kohmhai	páyish	kotiit
162	sky	iluicatl	teeka	tokpela	dugumbaa'nna	thahm kahchim	túkvash	tokuupar
163	wind (as in breeze)	ehecatl	jeeka	huukyangw		hewel	yá'i	'ahiikan
164	snow	cepayahuitl	sapam	nuva	daka'bi	gew	yúyat	yoaat
165	ice	cetl	sapam	patusngwa	baahekape	gew	pál tépawkash
166	smoke	poctli	bwichia	kwiitsingw	gwiipe	jehniktham	mí'at
167	fire	tletl	taji	qööhi, uuwingw	gotoo, kuna	nahtha	kút	chaavot
168	ash	nextli	naposa	qötsvi	gutusipe	matai	nísxish
169	to burn (intransitive)	tlania	taya	qöyna		mehith, mei (intr.)	-chút-
170	road	ohtli	boo’o	pöhu	bo'ai	wohg	pít
171	mountain	tepetl	kawi	tuukwi	doo'ya	tho'ag	qáwish	xaayy
172	red	chichiltic	sikili	paalà(ngpu)	ainga(bite)	wegi	selek(ish)	kwahooxa'
173	green	xoxoctic	siali	mokì(ngpu)	buhi(bite)	chehthagi	tukvashnek(ish)	takaape'
174	yellow	coztic	sawali	sikyà(ngpu)	oha(pite)	oam	tesnek(ish)	payuuhowe'
175	white	iztac	tosali	qöötsa	dosa(bite)	toha	tevishnek(ish)	rawaata'
176	black	tliltic, cacatzactli	chukuli	qömvi	duhu(bite)	chuk	tulek(ish)	yomaaxa'
177	night	yohualli	tukaa	tookila	dugaani	chuhug	túkmiyat	yaawket
178	day (daytime)	tonali, ilhuitl	taewai	taawa, taala	dabai'yi	tash	támit	taamet
179	year	xihuitl	wasuktia	yàasangw		ahithag
180	warm (as in weather)	totonqui, yamanqui	suka, taata	muki	yu'wainge- (verb)	huhk		-roo-
181	cold (as in weather)	cecec, itztic	sebe	iyoho'o	se-, eitsei	hehpi		-choo-
182	full	tenqui	tapunia	opo-	depaigea-	shuhthk, kohwog
183	new	yancuic	bemela	puuhu	ege-	hemuchkam, wechij
184	old	huehue	o’ora	wuy	beaitembe	ge'echu
185	good	cuali	tu’i	lolma, tuwy'ita	tsaa'	ap, kehg	'ácha'e
186	bad	amocuali	kaa tu’i	qa lolma	gizhaan(de)	pad	'elélema
187	rotten (as, a log)	palactic, palanqui	bikala	peekyewpu, aavu		jew
188	dirty	catzactix	jaiti maachi	itsehe'e	duchaa-	uam, bihtagi
189	straight	memelahuac	lutulai	sutskwipu	dunaan(de)	shelini
190	round	ololtic	lobolai	póngokpu	bonzanite	sikol
191	sharp (as a knife)	tenitztic	bwaawi	qala	gemape	mu'uk
192	dull (as a knife)		rumui	tsúkuplöti	gai gemape
193	smooth	xipetztli, alactic	chitabetalai	suphìngpu	pahen	thahpk
194	wet	ciahuac, paltic	ba’ari	mowa'iwta	baagwichipe	wadag, wa'u
195	dry (adjective)	huac	wakia	laaki	basakwai- (verb)	gaki
196	right (correct)	neli, melahuac	tua	sú'anta	debiizhi	ap
197	near	nahuac	kaa mekka	-qlaq		mia
198	far	huehca	mekka	haq	maanankwah	mehkotham
199	right (side)	yeccapan	batam	putve(q)		apko		pwaar
200	left (side)	opochtli	mikko’im	suyvaqw	kwii	ohgig		kaano'
201	at	-pan	-chi	ep	ga	ab, am	pa, -nga
202	in	-ihtic	-po	-peq, -ve	gupa	eda, -ko
203	with (accompanying)	ica	naabujtia	akw, -mum	ma'i	wehm	pish
204	and	iuan	into	-niqw	deasen	kch, ku-
205	if	tla	-ko	-kur		-p, sha
206	because	ica	bwe’ituk	taq	ade'uka	hekaj
207	name	tocaitl	team	tungwni	nanihai	chehgig	téwal
208	house	calli	kari	kiihu	gahnin	kih	kísh	kiiy
209	wall	tepantli	sapti	tùupela	tepana	kolhaidag	kíwnish
210	deer	mazatl	maaso	sowi'yngwa	deheya'	sihki	súkat	shukaat
211	mouse	quimichin	tori	pöösa	bo'naih	nahagio	pákash	pa'aash
212	rabbit	tochtli	taabu	taavo	daa'bu	tohbi	sú'ish, távut
213	eagle	cuauhtli	suluma	kwaahu	gwi'yaa'	ba'ag	'áswet	'ashaawut
214	spider	tocatl	jubaje	kookyangw	awaso'atsi	tokithhud	xwálxwal	wereechey
215	face	xayacatl	pujba	taywa('at)	kopai	mo'o	púchill
216	body	tlactli	takaa	toko	duku	hon	táxawill	-taatax
217	navel	xictli	siiku	sipna	siigu	hik	-'ul
218	finger	mapilli	pusiam	malatsi	maseweeki'		-ma tú'i
219	sick (painful)	cocoyac	ko’okoe	tuutuya	neetsiigwa-	mumki-
220	needle	huitzmallotl	ji’ikiam	mosta	wii'yu	ho'ibad
221	clothing	quemitl, tilmatli	tajo’ori	yuwsi	oyo'de	eniga	xéllal
222	thunder	tlatlatziniliztli	yuku jimaari	úmuki	dowoyagaide	kopki	táwval
223	lightning	onotlapetlan	yuku be’oktia	talwìipiki	aingagwikwizhapunde	wepgih, wuihun
224	above	aco	bepa	-tsva	ba'a	thahm
225	below	tlani	betuku	-tpiq	duka	wecho
226	to cough	tlatlaxtli	tase	'öhö	ohni-	i'ihog
227	to buy	tlacohua	jinu	tu'i	demee-	nolawt, sha'awai
228	to choose	pepena	yeu pua	namorta		gawulkath
229	to grow	cueponi, mozcalti	yo’otu	hòyta, wungwa	maseah-	ge'etha
230	to open	tlapoa	etapo	höta	tsatefa-	kuhpi'ok, jeg (intr.)	-'áqi-, -hákush-
231	to steal	tlanahuaya, ichtequi	etbwa	sokopta, uu'uyna	dedeka-	ehs-
232	to dream	temiqui	tenku	tuumoklawu	nabushi'a'i	chehchk
233	to cry	choca	bwaana	pakmumuya	yaa'gai-	shoak, shosha
234	to yawn	cochcamachaloliztli	wa’awa’akte	havìitàangwti	ekkehsah	chinniak
235	to cook	tlacualchihualia	bwasa	noovata	degumahanni-	baha
236	six	chicuace	takaa	navay	naafaite	chuhthp	qunsúplli'	pavaahe'
237	seven	chicome	huubi/hamut	tsange'	daatsewiti	wewa'ak	qunwíh	wachaa' kavyaa'
238	eight	chicuei	taa'a	nanal	nawiwatsewitse	gigi'ik	qunpáh	weheesh wachaa'
239	nine	chiconahui	meecha	pept	seemonowemihyande	humukt	qunwíchiw	mahaar kavyaa'
240	ten	matlac	vaa'am	pakwt	seemoten	west-mahm	nemichúmi	weheesh mahaar

Sources

• Fernández, Zarina Estrada. 2009. "Yaqui vocabulary" In: Haspelmath, Martin & Tadmor, Uri (eds.) World Loanword Database. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, 1384 entries. http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/32
• Yoeme-English English-Yoeme: with a comprehensive grammar of Yoeme language. David Leedom Shaul, Felipe S. Molina. Hippocrene Books, 1999. (Yoeme is an alternate name for Yaqui.)
• Hopi Dictionary: Hopìikwa Lavàytutuveni. University of Arizona Press: 1998.
• Tohono O'odham/Pima to English, English to Tohono O'odham/Pima Dictionary. Dean Saxton, Lucille Saxton, et al. University of Arizona Press: 1998.
• Cahuilla Dictionary. Hansjakob Seiler, Kojiro Hioki. Malki-Ballena Press: June 1, 1979.
• Munro, Pamela, et al. Yaara' Shiraaw'ax 'Eyooshiraaw'a. Now You're Speaking Our Language: Gabrielino/Tongva/Fernandeño. Lulu.com: 2008.
• Shoshoni Online Dictionary

External links

• Yaqui language word list
• Nahuatl-Spanish glossary
• Spanish-English-Nahuatl glossary
• Nahuatl word list (R. Joe Campbell)
• Essay on the Hopi language
• Shoshoni Online Dictionary
• Dictionary of Ute Indian Language

Uto-Aztecan

• Uto-Aztecan word comparison table
• Proto-Uto-Aztecan
• Uto-Aztecan resources
• Article on Uto-Aztecan languages

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