Appendix:Uto-Aztecan Swadesh lists
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This is a Swadesh list of Uto-Aztecan languages, specifically Nahuatl, Yaqui, Hopi, Shoshone, O'odham, Cahuilla and Gabrielino-Fernandeño, compared with that of English.
This list includes:
- Nahuatl (Aztecan branch; Central and Southern Mexico)
- Yaqui (Taracahitic branch; Sonora, Northern Mexico)
- Hopi (Hopi branch; Northeastern Arizona, United States) — Third Mesa dialect
- Shoshone (Numic branch; Idaho and Nevada, United States) — mostly Fort Hall dialect (Western Shoshone occasionally used)
- O'odham, Tohono (Tepiman branch; Southern Arizona, United States) — Saxton orthography used
- Cahuilla (Takic branch, Cupan sub-branch; Southern California) — Morongo variant
- Tongva (Gabrielino, Fernandeño) (Takic branch, Seran sub-branch; Southern California)
Note: Additional vocabulary words have been added after word no. 207 ("name"), since the original lengths of Swadesh lists are either 100 or 207 words.
List[edit]
| № | English | Nahuatl | Yaqui | Hopi | Shoshone | O'odham | Cahuilla | Tongva | Lang8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | ne, nehuatl; no- | inepo | nu', nuy | ne | 'a:ñi, -ni | né' | noo(m), ne- as prefix | |
| 2 | you (singular) |
te, tehuatl; mo- | empo | 'um, 'ung | enne | 'a:pi:, -m | 'é' | 'oo(m) | |
| 3 | he | ye, yehuatl; i- | aapo | pam, put | iden | i:da | pé' | poo' | |
| 4 | we | tehuan, tehuantin; to- | itepo | 'itam, 'itamuy | nehwe | a:cim, -c | chém(em) | 'eyoomo | |
| 5 | you (plural) |
amehuan, amehuantin; anmo- | eme’e | 'uma, 'umuy | memme | a:pim | 'ém(em) | 'omoo | |
| 6 | they | yehuan, yehuantin; in- | bempo | puma, pumuy | sidee' | hegam, i:dam | hém | momooma' | |
| 7 | this | inin | junu’u | i' | u, ma, ika | i:da | manee', mayeete', paara | ||
| 8 | that | inon | inimi’i | pam | soka, odei' | hegai | maraa, maree' | ||
| 9 | here | nican | junumu’u | ep | saiki | ihab | 'ípa | 'ekwaa, monaa | |
| 10 | there | ompa | seenu | pep | aku | abai, ga:nai | pénga | murooma' | |
| 11 | who | aquin | jabesa | hak | hagaaden | heḍai | hakii | ||
| 12 | what | tleh, tlen | jita | himu | hinni | hab | hitaa | ||
| 13 | where | oncan | jaksa | haqam | haga' | hebai | haaype' | ||
| 14 | when | ihcuac | jakko | hisat | himbai', -gu | hekid | hamiingkope' | ||
| 15 | how | quenin | jachinia | hin | hagai' | has i masma | 'avaa, heniike' (how much), | ||
| 16 | not | me | ini’i | qa | gai | pi | kíll | xaay | |
| 17 | all | ixquichtzin, moche | si’ime | sòosoy | oyo'go | we:s | 'wee, taaw | ||
| 18 | many | miectin, miequin | ousi | hìisa' | soonde | mu'i | 'ayoo'en, ma'eete' | ||
| 19 | some | aca, cequinti | jita | hìisa' | ha'i | ||||
| 20 | few | achitzitzin | iliiki | hìisa'hoya, tsaa' | heeteese | ||||
| 21 | other | oc | seenu | ayamwat | noondea' | aigo, go'ol | 'ashoo', showoo | ||
| 22 | one | ce | seenu | suukya' | seme' | hema | súplli | pokuu' | |
| 23 | two | ome | woi | lööyö' | wahatehwe | go:k | wíh | wehee' | |
| 24 | three | yei | vahi | pàayo' | bahaitee' | waik | páh | paahe' | |
| 25 | four | nahui | naiki | naalöyö' | watsewite | gi'ik | wíchiw | wachaa' | |
| 26 | five | macuilli | mamni | tsivot | manegite | hetasp | namaqwánang | mahaar | |
| 27 | big | huey | bwe’u | wuko-, wuuyoq'a | biaichi' | ge'e | wariixre', yo'ooyt | ||
| 28 | long | piaztic, huihuiyac | teebe | wuupa | gebedaande | cew | kahoo' | ||
| 29 | wide | patlachiuhqui, cocoyactic | bweeka | puutsi | biawai'gi | taḑan | |||
| 30 | thick | tilahuacayo, poli | ousi maachi | pööngala | bohondande | shawaḑ | |||
| 31 | heavy | etic | bette | putu | betende | we:c | |||
| 32 | small | tepitzin, tzotzocotzin | ilitchi | tsay, -hoya | deide' | cum | chinuuho' | ||
| 33 | short | tichtic, achihueyac | pochilai | hìisava, tsaava | gebinde' | ṣopol | |||
| 34 | narrow | tzoltic | na’ulai | puutsi | kapijk | ||||
| 35 | thin | canahuac, pitztic | wakila | tsapöngala | ganabe | komal, aj | |||
| 36 | woman | cihuatl | jamut | wùuti | wa'aipe' | ogs | ñíchill | tokoor | |
| 37 | man (adult male) |
oquichtli | o’ou | taaqa | dainape' | ceoj | náxanish | worooyt | |
| 38 | man (human being) |
tlacatl | bato’i | hopi | newe | o'odham | táxliswet | taax, toongve', toongvet | |
| 39 | child (a youth) |
conetl, pilli | uusi | tsay | deaipede | ali | kí'at | -taarxen, chinuuho' ('baby', literally 'little one') | |
| 40 | wife | zohuatl | jubi | nööma | gwehe | he:g | |||
| 41 | husband | cihuahua, namictli | kuuna | koongya('at) | guhape' | kun | wél'isewill | ||
| 42 | mother | nantli | maala, ae | yu('at) | bia', pii | je'e | -ye | -ook | |
| 43 | father | tahtli | achai | na('at) | ape' | alid, ogol | -na, táata | -naak | |
| 44 | animal | yolcatl | animaal | himu | |||||
| 45 | fish | michin | kuchu | paakiw | baingwi | watopi | kíyul | kyuur | |
| 46 | bird | tototl | wiikit | tsiro | huchuu' | u'uwhig | wíkikmal (small bird) | cheyuu' | |
| 47 | dog | chichi, itzcuintli | chuu’u | pòoko | sadee' | gogs | 'áwal | wushii' | |
| 48 | louse | atemitl | ete | atu | busi'a | a:'ac | sá'wal | 'aar | |
| 49 | snake | coatl | baakot | taaho | basinu'yu | wamaḍ | séwet (rattlesnake) | shawt (rattlesnake) | |
| 50 | worm | ocuili | chumkuria | aahu | watopi | ko'aar | |||
| 51 | tree | cuauitl | juya | himutski | sohoo'bi | u:s | kélawat | ||
| 52 | forest | cuauhtla | juya | -qlö | |||||
| 53 | stick (of wood) |
tlacotl | buja (branch) | koho | huupi | gakimcul | náxat | ||
| 54 | fruit | xocotl | taakam | toko('at) | bahi | tú'ish | |||
| 55 | seed | xinachtli | bachia | poosi, sivosi | paihai | kai | púchill, qáx'a | ||
| 56 | leaf | xiuitl | saawa | nàapi | ha:hag | pálat | |||
| 57 | root | nelhuayotl | naawa | nga('at) | tatk | ||||
| 58 | bark (of tree) |
ehuayotl | beea | tsìipu'at | bo'ambi | elidag | táchal | ||
| 59 | flower | xochitl | seewa | sihu | donziape | heosig | sé'ish | ||
| 60 | grass | zacatontli | baso | tuusaqa | buhipe | waṣa'i | sámat, símut | shaamat | |
| 61 | rope | mecatl | wikia | wikpangwa | demuku | wu:ḍ, wu:lṣp | píita | ||
| 62 | skin (of a person) |
cuetlaxtli | beea | puukya | poan | elkon | sával | ||
| 63 | meat (as in flesh) |
nacatl | waakas, tekua | sikwi | duku | cu:kug | wá'ish | hungiiy | |
| 64 | blood | eztli | ojbo | ungwa | beepi | e:'eḍ | 'éwill | ||
| 65 | bone | omitl | ota | ööqa | tsuhni | o:'o | té'ill | ||
| 66 | fat (noun) |
pochquiotl, chiahuitli | awira | wihu | yuhu | gi:gi | wíll | ||
| 67 | egg | atetl | kabam | nöhu | no'yo | nonha | wéevu' (from Spanish) | ||
| 68 | horn | cuacuahuitl | aawam | aala | aa' | a'ag | 'áwal | ||
| 69 | tail | cuitlapilli | bwasia | suru('at) | gwashi | bahi | -kwas | ||
| 70 | feather (rather not down) |
ilhuitl | boa | homasa | binoope | a'an | wíkill | ||
| 71 | hair | tzontli | choonim | höömi | bambipe | mo'o | yúlukal | -pwaan | |
| 72 | head | cuaitl, tzontecomatl | koba | qötö | ba'mbi | mo'o | yúlukal | -pwaan | |
| 73 | ear | nacaztli | nakam | naqvu | naingi | na:k | náqal | ||
| 74 | eye | ixtli, ixtelolohtli, ixpolotl | puusim | poosi('at) | buih | wuhi | púchill | -choochon | |
| 75 | nose | yacatl | yeka | yaqa('at) | muu'bi | da:k | -mul | ||
| 76 | mouth | camatl, camalotl | teeni | mo'a('at) | dembai | ciñ | támal | toongen | |
| 77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
tlantli | tamim | tama | daa'wa | ta:tami | támal | ||
| 78 | tongue | nenepili | nini | lengi('at) | ai'go | ñe:ñ | nángill | ||
| 79 | fingernail | iztitl | sutum | malatssoki | masido' | sálul | |||
| 80 | foot | icxitl | wokim | kuku('at) | nambai | taḍ | -'i | -neev | |
| 81 | leg | xotl | macham | hokya | huzidoo' | kahio | -'i | ||
| 82 | knee | tetepontli | tonom | tamö('at) | dannape | to:n | |||
| 83 | hand | maitl | mamam | maa('at) | mo' | ma:wua, nowi | -mal | -maan | |
| 84 | wing | atlapalli, aztli | masam | masa('at) | kasa | a'an | wákat | ||
| 85 | belly | ihtitl | to’ona | pono | sape | wo:k | té'il | ||
| 86 | guts | cuitlaxcoli | siiam | siihu | kohai | hihij, eḏawek | sa'ill | ||
| 87 | neck | quecholi | kutanaa | kwàapi('at) | doo'yo | kuswo, a:d | |||
| 88 | back | elcomali, tepotzli | joo’o | hòota('at) | gwahain | o: | húlul | ||
| 89 | breast | elpantli | pipim | piihu | pitsi | wipi: | pill | ||
| 90 | heart | yolotli | jiapsi | unangwa | bihyi | i:bdag | súnil | ||
| 91 | liver | eli, eltapachtli | jeemam | nuuma | bu'i | nemaj | -ném'a | -noom | |
| 92 | to drink | tlai, coni | je’e | hiiko | hiibi- | i:'e | -pá- | ||
| 93 | to eat | cua | bwa’e | nöösa | deka- | ko'a | -kwá'- | ||
| 94 | to bite | tlancua, tetequi | ke’e | kuuki | geka'-, getsia- | ke'e | -ké'- | ||
| 95 | to suck | chichina | che’e, chuune | tsòotsona | pitsi- | si'i | -chúng- | ||
| 96 | to spit | chichi | chikwatte | töha(k-) | dushi- | siswua | |||
| 97 | to vomit | tetzotla, xochitia | bisata | naayö'a | weto'ai- | wihot | |||
| 98 | to blow (as wind) |
tlapatza, tlalpitza | pujta, pujte | hukba (wind), poovoya (mouth) | neai- (wind), buuhki- (mouth) | hewed | |||
| 99 | to breathe | ihiyotia | jiabijte(i) | hìikwista | suakai- | ihbheni | |||
| 100 | to laugh | huetzca | aache | tayati | yahnai | a'as, hehem- | |||
| 101 | to see | tlachia | bicha | tuwa | bui- | neith | |||
| 102 | to hear | caqui | jikkaja | navota | nananga- (passive) | chehg, kah | |||
| 103 | to know (a fact) |
tlamati | ju’unea | tuwi'yta | sua- | mahch | |||
| 104 | to think | ayequilua, nenemilia | ea | wuuwa | suhanni- | chegito | |||
| 105 | to smell (sense odor) |
necui | winjuba | hova'ikwa | gwana | hewagith | |||
| 106 | to fear | mauhca | majairi | màmqasi | de'ee'ya- | ehbith | |||
| 107 | to sleep | cochi | koche | puuwi | epuih- | kohsig | -kúp- | ||
| 108 | to live | yoli | jiapsa | qatu | na- | thaha | |||
| 109 | to die | miqui | muuke | mooki | deyai- | muhk | |||
| 110 | to kill | mictia | me’a, sua | niina | baika- | me'a | |||
| 111 | to fight | tlaicalia | nassua | naayawi | nikkumpah | cheggia | héeñewqa | ||
| 112 | to hunt (transitive) |
ami | aamu | maqto | deegai- | wia | |||
| 113 | to hit | tlatzotzona, pachilia | beba | wuvàata, sávikna | do- | gewi- | |||
| 114 | to cut | tlacotona, tlatequi, xima | chukta | tuku | tsika'- | hihk | |||
| 115 | to split | maxaltic | chukta | saha(k-) | wepahka- | tahpan | |||
| 116 | to stab (or stick) |
soa, kuchi’isoa | sö`ökwikna | doo'na- | |||||
| 117 | to scratch (an itch) |
tlatzatzayana | wo’oke | pélekna | huk- | ||||
| 118 | to dig | ji’ibweje | hangwa | hoo'da- | hiabog | -wálin- | |||
| 119 | to swim | tlamaneloa, acui | bajume | momori | bahabi- | wachchui | |||
| 120 | to fly | patlani | ne’e | puuyàlti | -yeeze- | tha'a | 'á'awet | ||
| 121 | to walk | yau | weye | waynuma | mi'a- | him | |||
| 122 | to come | huala | a’abo weye | pew | -kui', ya'ibiide- | ab him | |||
| 123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
colihui, moteca | bo’ote, to’ote | qaatsi | kwapi | wo'iwua | -qál- | ||
| 124 | to sit | mocehui | yejte | qatu | gade-, yegwika- | habadk | |||
| 125 | to stand | kikte, japte | wunu | wee'ne- | kehk | ||||
| 126 | to turn (change direction) |
cuepa | kuakta | ponìlti | go'aih | nod | |||
| 127 | to fall (as in drop) |
huetzi, temo | kom weche | pòosi | a'nni- | gehsh | -púli- | ||
| 128 | to give | maca | maka | maqa | utu-, maaga- (feed) | mahk | -máx- | ||
| 129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
tlatzitzquia | jippue, machu’ute, bwisi | yawta, ngu'yta | tsai' | ||||
| 130 | to squeeze | tilinia, patzoa | piike | pootsa (squeeze out) | wak'e | -cheñúchay- | |||
| 131 | to rub | xaxacualoa | ruuse | ruurukwa, maamapri | masu'nai- | chelwin | |||
| 132 | to wash | tlapaca | baksia | (tuu)vahoma | gozho'hai- | wakon | |||
| 133 | to wipe | chipahua | hööna | thagion | |||||
| 134 | to pull | tilana | wike | lölökinta | -noih | wanimun | |||
| 135 | to push | tlamatepeua | yu’a | na'atsqökna | -ka'ih | nu'i | |||
| 136 | to throw | tlatlaza, tlamayahui | jimaa | tuuva | wiitai'i- | tha'ichuth | |||
| 137 | to tie | ilpia | suma | soma | wul | ||||
| 138 | to sew | tzoma, iquiti | ji’ika | tuu'iha | tsakeena- | shohm | |||
| 139 | to count | tlanonotza | jina’ikia | pòotoyla | dezee'- | kuint | |||
| 140 | to say | iluia, ihtoa | tejwa | pàngqawu | niikwi-, nipshua- | ahg | |||
| 141 | to sing | cuica | bwiika | tawta, kuyna | denito'ai | ne'e | |||
| 142 | to play | mahuiltia | yeewe | naataplawu | nui | chichwi | 'í'ikqa | ||
| 143 | to float | ba’apo cha’asisime | paayàlti | bandoyaa- | |||||
| 144 | to flow | yeyeco | bwite | muuna | ogwai- | med | |||
| 145 | to freeze | cehuetzi | sapa weche | tuusungwti | de'asenge- | ||||
| 146 | to swell | poxauti | bajila | pösti | bai'gwi- | toskoni, kopoth | |||
| 147 | sun | tona | taa’a | taawa | da'bai | tash | támit | taamet | |
| 148 | moon | metztli | meecha | muuyaw | mea' | mashath | ménill | muwaar | |
| 149 | star | citlalin | choki | soohu | da'ziyumbi | hu'u | sú'wet | shuur, shuyoot | |
| 150 | water | atl | ba’am | paahu, kuuyi | baa', paa | wa'ig, shuhthagi | pál | paara' | |
| 151 | rain | quiahuitl | yuku | yooyangwl; yokva (verb) | ba'emma- | juhki | wéwnish | 'akwaakin | |
| 152 | river | atoyaatl | batwe, jakia | paayu | okaipin | akimel | wánish | paxaayt | |
| 153 | lake | atezcatl | bauba’a | patupha | piapaa, paakate | kahchk | |||
| 154 | sea (as in ocean) |
hueyatl, ilhuicaatl | baawe | paatuwaqatsi | kahchk | pál múumat | moomot | ||
| 155 | salt | iztatl | oona | öönga | onapin | onmath | íngill | ||
| 156 | stone | tetl | teta | owa | dembi | hothai | qáwish | toota' | |
| 157 | sand | xalli | see’e | tuuwa | basiwambi | o'ohia | ngáchish | 'uxweet | |
| 158 | dust | teuhtli | toochia | qö'angw | hukumbe | kuhbsmath | múlish | ||
| 159 | earth (as in soil) |
tlali | bwia | tutskwa | sogope | chuthwua | témal | 'ooxor | |
| 160 | cloud | mixtli | naamu | 'omaw | dowope | chewagi | wéwnish | ||
| 161 | fog | ayahuitl | bajewa | pamösi | baagenaipe | kohmhai | páyish | kotiit | |
| 162 | sky | iluicatl | teeka | tokpela | dugumbaa'nna | thahm kahchim | túkvash | tokuupar | |
| 163 | wind (as in breeze) |
ehecatl | jeeka | huukyangw | hewel | yá'i | 'ahiikan | ||
| 164 | snow | cepayahuitl | sapam | nuva | daka'bi | gew | yúyat | yoaat | |
| 165 | ice | cetl | sapam | patusngwa | baahekape | gew | pál tépawkash | ||
| 166 | smoke | poctli | bwichia | kwiitsingw | gwiipe | jehniktham | mí'at | ||
| 167 | fire | tletl | taji | qööhi, uuwingw | gotoo, kuna | nahtha | kút | chaavot | |
| 168 | ash | nextli | naposa | qötsvi | gutusipe | matai | nísxish | ||
| 169 | to burn (intransitive) |
tlania | taya | qöyna | mehith, mei (intr.) | -chút- | |||
| 170 | road | ohtli | boo’o | pöhu | bo'ai | wohg | pít | ||
| 171 | mountain | tepetl | kawi | tuukwi | doo'ya | tho'ag | qáwish | xaayy | |
| 172 | red | chichiltic | sikili | paalà(ngpu) | ainga(bite) | wegi | selek(ish) | kwahooxa' | |
| 173 | green | xoxoctic | siali | mokì(ngpu) | buhi(bite) | chehthagi | tukvashnek(ish) | takaape' | |
| 174 | yellow | coztic | sawali | sikyà(ngpu) | oha(pite) | oam | tesnek(ish) | payuuhowe' | |
| 175 | white | iztac | tosali | qöötsa | dosa(bite) | toha | tevishnek(ish) | rawaata' | |
| 176 | black | tliltic, cacatzactli | chukuli | qömvi | duhu(bite) | chuk | tulek(ish) | yomaaxa' | |
| 177 | night | yohualli | tukaa | tookila | dugaani | chuhug | túkmiyat | yaawket | |
| 178 | day (daytime) |
tonali, ilhuitl | taewai | taawa, taala | dabai'yi | tash | támit | taamet | |
| 179 | year | xihuitl | wasuktia | yàasangw | ahithag | ||||
| 180 | warm (as in weather) |
totonqui, yamanqui | suka, taata | muki | yu'wainge- (verb) | huhk | -roo- | ||
| 181 | cold (as in weather) |
cecec, itztic | sebe | iyoho'o | se-, eitsei | hehpi | -choo- | ||
| 182 | full | tenqui | tapunia | opo- | depaigea- | shuhthk, kohwog | |||
| 183 | new | yancuic | bemela | puuhu | ege- | hemuchkam, wechij | |||
| 184 | old | huehue | o’ora | wuy | beaitembe | ge'echu | |||
| 185 | good | cuali | tu’i | lolma, tuwy'ita | tsaa' | ap, kehg | 'ácha'e | ||
| 186 | bad | amocuali | kaa tu’i | qa lolma | gizhaan(de) | pad | 'elélema | ||
| 187 | rotten (as, a log) |
palactic, palanqui | bikala | peekyewpu, aavu | jew | ||||
| 188 | dirty | catzactix | jaiti maachi | itsehe'e | duchaa- | uam, bihtagi | |||
| 189 | straight | memelahuac | lutulai | sutskwipu | dunaan(de) | shelini | |||
| 190 | round | ololtic | lobolai | póngokpu | bonzanite | sikol | |||
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) |
tenitztic | bwaawi | qala | gemape | mu'uk | |||
| 192 | dull (as a knife) |
rumui | tsúkuplöti | gai gemape | |||||
| 193 | smooth | xipetztli, alactic | chitabetalai | suphìngpu | pahen | thahpk | |||
| 194 | wet | ciahuac, paltic | ba’ari | mowa'iwta | baagwichipe | wadag, wa'u | |||
| 195 | dry (adjective) |
huac | wakia | laaki | basakwai- (verb) | gaki | |||
| 196 | right (correct) |
neli, melahuac | tua | sú'anta | debiizhi | ap | |||
| 197 | near | nahuac | kaa mekka | -qlaq | mia | ||||
| 198 | far | huehca | mekka | haq | maanankwah | mehkotham | |||
| 199 | right (side) |
yeccapan | batam | putve(q) | apko | pwaar | |||
| 200 | left (side) |
opochtli | mikko’im | suyvaqw | kwii | ohgig | kaano' | ||
| 201 | at | -pan | -chi | ep | ga | ab, am | pa, -nga | ||
| 202 | in | -ihtic | -po | -peq, -ve | gupa | eda, -ko | |||
| 203 | with (accompanying) |
ica | naabujtia | akw, -mum | ma'i | wehm | pish | ||
| 204 | and | iuan | into | -niqw | deasen | kch, ku- | |||
| 205 | if | tla | -ko | -kur | -p, sha | ||||
| 206 | because | ica | bwe’ituk | taq | ade'uka | hekaj | |||
| 207 | name | tocaitl | team | tungwni | nanihai | chehgig | téwal | ||
| 208 | house | calli | kari | kiihu | gahnin | kih | kísh | kiiy | |
| 209 | wall | tepantli | sapti | tùupela | tepana | kolhaidag | kíwnish | ||
| 210 | deer | mazatl | maaso | sowi'yngwa | deheya' | sihki | súkat | shukaat | |
| 211 | mouse | quimichin | tori | pöösa | bo'naih | nahagio | pákash | pa'aash | |
| 212 | rabbit | tochtli | taabu | taavo | daa'bu | tohbi | sú'ish, távut | ||
| 213 | eagle | cuauhtli | suluma | kwaahu | gwi'yaa' | ba'ag | 'áswet | 'ashaawut | |
| 214 | spider | tocatl | jubaje | kookyangw | awaso'atsi | tokithhud | xwálxwal | wereechey | |
| 215 | face | xayacatl | pujba | taywa('at) | kopai | mo'o | púchill | ||
| 216 | body | tlactli | takaa | toko | duku | hon | táxawill | -taatax | |
| 217 | navel | xictli | siiku | sipna | siigu | hik | -'ul | ||
| 218 | finger | mapilli | pusiam | malatsi | maseweeki' | -ma tú'i | |||
| 219 | sick (painful) |
cocoyac | ko’okoe | tuutuya | neetsiigwa- | mumki- | |||
| 220 | needle | huitzmallotl | ji’ikiam | mosta | wii'yu | ho'ibad | |||
| 221 | clothing | quemitl, tilmatli | tajo’ori | yuwsi | oyo'de | eniga | xéllal | ||
| 222 | thunder | tlatlatziniliztli | yuku jimaari | úmuki | dowoyagaide | kopki | táwval | ||
| 223 | lightning | onotlapetlan | yuku be’oktia | talwìipiki | aingagwikwizhapunde | wepgih, wuihun | |||
| 224 | above | aco | bepa | -tsva | ba'a | thahm | |||
| 225 | below | tlani | betuku | -tpiq | duka | wecho | |||
| 226 | to cough | tlatlaxtli | tase | 'öhö | ohni- | i'ihog | |||
| 227 | to buy | tlacohua | jinu | tu'i | demee- | nolawt, sha'awai | |||
| 228 | to choose | pepena | yeu pua | namorta | gawulkath | ||||
| 229 | to grow | cueponi, mozcalti | yo’otu | hòyta, wungwa | maseah- | ge'etha | |||
| 230 | to open | tlapoa | etapo | höta | tsatefa- | kuhpi'ok, jeg (intr.) | -'áqi-, -hákush- | ||
| 231 | to steal | tlanahuaya, ichtequi | etbwa | sokopta, uu'uyna | dedeka- | ehs- | |||
| 232 | to dream | temiqui | tenku | tuumoklawu | nabushi'a'i | chehchk | |||
| 233 | to cry | choca | bwaana | pakmumuya | yaa'gai- | shoak, shosha | |||
| 234 | to yawn | cochcamachaloliztli | wa’awa’akte | havìitàangwti | ekkehsah | chinniak | |||
| 235 | to cook | tlacualchihualia | bwasa | noovata | degumahanni- | baha | |||
| 236 | six | chicuace | takaa | navay | naafaite | chuhthp | qunsúplli' | pavaahe' | |
| 237 | seven | chicome | huubi/hamut | tsange' | daatsewiti | wewa'ak | qunwíh | wachaa' kavyaa' | |
| 238 | eight | chicuei | taa'a | nanal | nawiwatsewitse | gigi'ik | qunpáh | weheesh wachaa' | |
| 239 | nine | chiconahui | meecha | pept | seemonowemihyande | humukt | qunwíchiw | mahaar kavyaa' | |
| 240 | ten | matlac | vaa'am | pakwt | seemoten | west-mahm | nemichúmi | weheesh mahaar |
Sources[edit]
- Fernández, Zarina Estrada. 2009. "Yaqui vocabulary" In: Haspelmath, Martin & Tadmor, Uri (eds.) World Loanword Database. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, 1384 entries. http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/32
- Yoeme-English English-Yoeme: with a comprehensive grammar of Yoeme language. David Leedom Shaul, Felipe S. Molina. Hippocrene Books, 1999. (Yoeme is an alternate name for Yaqui.)
- Hopi Dictionary: Hopìikwa Lavàytutuveni. University of Arizona Press: 1998.
- Tohono O'odham/Pima to English, English to Tohono O'odham/Pima Dictionary. Dean Saxton, Lucille Saxton, et al. University of Arizona Press: 1998.
- Cahuilla Dictionary. Hansjakob Seiler, Kojiro Hioki. Malki-Ballena Press: June 1, 1979.
- Munro, Pamela, et al. Yaara' Shiraaw'ax 'Eyooshiraaw'a. Now You're Speaking Our Language: Gabrielino/Tongva/Fernandeño. Lulu.com: 2008.
- Shoshoni Online Dictionary
External links[edit]
- Yaqui language word list
- Nahuatl-Spanish glossary
- Spanish-English-Nahuatl glossary
- Nahuatl word list (R. Joe Campbell)
- Essay on the Hopi language
- Shoshoni Online Dictionary
Uto-Aztecan
- Uto-Aztecan word comparison table
- Proto-Uto-Aztecan
- Uto-Aztecan resources
- Article on Uto-Aztecan languages
