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====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
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{{zh-pron |
{{zh-pron |
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|mn=sg,ml,tw:ná |
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{{zh-hanzi}} |
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# {{lb|zh|Singapore|_|Hokkien}} to be at; to be in; to be located |
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# {{rfdef|zh}} |
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====Synonyms==== |
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{{zh-dial|在}} |
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====Compounds==== |
====Compounds==== |
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Revision as of 05:29, 27 March 2022
See also: 哪
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Translingual
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Han character
那 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸手弓中 (SQNL), four-corner 17527, composition ⿰𭃂阝)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1268, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39305
- Dae Jaweon: page 1767, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3760, character 4
- Unihan data for U+90A3
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 那 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls) : phonetic 冄 (OC *njam, *njamʔ) + semantic 邑 (“city”).
Originally the name of a state; later borrowed for a distal demonstrative.
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
那 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𨚗 | |
Cognate with 若 (OC *njaɡ, “that”), 爾 (MC nyeX, “that”) (Norman, 1988). Also compare (Schuessler, 2007):
- Proto-Mon-Khmer *nɔʔ ~ *nɔh (“this”), whence Khmer នោះ (nuh, “that”), Vietnamese nọ (“that”);
- Khmu [script needed] (naa, “she”);
- Proto-Tai *najᶜ (“this”), whence Thai นี้ (níi, “this”), Zhuang neix (“this”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
- that; those
- 那人是誰？／那人是谁？ ― Nà rén shì shéi? ― Who is that person?
- 那是什麼？／那是什么？ ― Nà shì shénme? ― What's that?
- 那年我將近十歲，住在四川成都郊區的百花橋。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: Dàshuǐ Guòhòu (After the Flood)
- Nà nián wǒ jiāngjìn shí suì, zhù zài Sìchuān Chéngdōu jiāoqū de Bǎihuāqiáo. [Pinyin]
- That year, I was about ten years old, living in Sichuan Province in a suburb of Chengdu city called Hundred Flowers.
那年我将近十岁，住在四川成都郊区的百花桥。 [MSC, simp.]- Template:zh-ant
- then; in that case
- (dialectal) so; that
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 那 (“that”) [map]
Compounds
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Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
那 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𨚗 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
- (dated) (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 哪 (nǎ, “which; where”).
Compounds
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Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
那 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 若 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
Synonyms
Compounds
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Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
那 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𨚉 𨙻 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
- † many; much
- 不戢不難，受福不那。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Bù jí bù nán, shòu fú bù nuó. [Pinyin]
- Are they not self-restrained? Are they not careful?
Will they not receive much happiness?
不戢不难，受福不那。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † beautiful
- † calm; tranquil
- (historical) Nuo (a state)
- a surname
Compounds
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Etymology 5
| simp. and trad. |
那 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𨚗 | |
Fusion of 如何 (OC *nja ɡaːl) or 奈何 (OC *naːls ɡaːl).
Pronunciation
Definitions
- † how
Etymology 6
| simp. and trad. |
那 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 挪 (nuó, “to move”).
Compounds
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Etymology 7
| simp. and trad. |
那 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
- † Sentence-final interrogative particle.
- † Template:zh-synonym (clarification of this definition is needed)
- ‡ to finish; to end
Compounds
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Etymology 8
| simp. and trad. |
那 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
- Only used in 那吒, (deprecated template usage) alternative form of 哪吒 (Nézhā).
Etymology 9
| simp. and trad. |
那 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
References
- “那”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04204
Japanese
Kanji
那
Readings
- Go-on: な (na, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: だ (da)
- Kun: なんぞ (nanzo, 那ぞ); いかんぞ (ikanzo, 那ぞ); なに (nani, 那); やす (yasu); とも (tomo)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
那 • (na) (hangeul 나, revised na, McCune–Reischauer na, Yale na)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
那: Hán Nôm readings: na, ná, nả, nà
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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