丁
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Translingual
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Han character
[edit]丁 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 一弓 (MN), four-corner 10200, composition ⿱一亅)
Derived characters
[edit]- 仃, 㓅, 叮, 圢, 奵, 帄, 㣔, 忊, 打, 汀, 𭷸, 䦺, 朾, 灯, 玎, 町, 盯, 矴, 糽, 耓, 耵, 虰, 訂(订), 䟓, 酊, 釘(钉), 𠁂, 靪, 飣(饤), 䰳
- 𫞻, 邒, 𤆉, 㼗, 𠀲, 頂(顶), 𩾚, 亍, 宁, 𥫙, 艼, 甼, 䆑, 亭, 𠅘, 㸘, 寕, 閅, 寧, 厅, 庁, 疔, 㐉, 可, 𭴀, 于, 𣑥, 𤡛, 𥢃, 𬻄
Further reading
[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 75, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2
- Dae Jaweon: page 135, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 2, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4E01
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
丁 | |
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alternative forms | 𠆤 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 丁 | |||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | Libian (compiled in Qing) | Kangxi Dictionary (compiled in Qing) | ||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Clerical script | Ming typeface |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Old Chinese | |
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圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
揨 | *rdeːŋ |
釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
仃 | *teːŋ |
叮 | *teːŋ |
疔 | *teːŋ |
頂 | *teːŋʔ |
奵 | *teːŋʔ |
耵 | *teːŋʔ |
酊 | *teːŋʔ |
葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
矴 | *teːŋs |
訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
飣 | *teːŋs |
汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
婷 | *deːŋ |
停 | *deːŋ |
聤 | *deːŋ |
渟 | *deːŋ |
楟 | *deːŋ |
亭 | *deːŋ |
Pictogram (象形) – different theories exist:
- a city wall. The derivative 成 and later 城 is now used to represent this sense. Characters like 邑, 正/征 contains it as a semantic component.
- a head. The derivative 天 and 頂 is now used to represent this sense. Characters like 元 contains it as a semantic component.
- a nail. The derivative 釘 is now used to represent this sense.
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): din1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дин (din, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): diang1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ding1
- Northern Min (KCR): dáing
- Eastern Min (BUC): dĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): din1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ding
- Wade–Giles: ting1
- Yale: dīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ding
- Palladius: дин (din)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: din1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: din
- Sinological IPA (key): /tin⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дин (din, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ding1
- Yale: dīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ding1
- Guangdong Romanization: ding1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: en1
- Sinological IPA (key): /en³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: diang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiaŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tên
- Hakka Romanization System: denˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: den1
- Sinological IPA: /ten²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ding1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tĩŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dáing
- Sinological IPA (key): /taiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: din1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tin³³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 丁 (姓丁) |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /tiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /tiŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /tiŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /tiŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /tiŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /tiŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /tiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /tiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /tĩn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /tiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /tin⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /tin⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /tin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /tĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /tin³¹/ | |
Hefei | /tin²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /tiəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /tiŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /tĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /tiŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /tin⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /tin³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /teŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /tiʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /tɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /tin³³/ |
Xiangtan | /tin³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /tiɑŋ⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ten⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /ten²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /teŋ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /teŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /taiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /teŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdeŋ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: teng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤeŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*teːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]丁
- the fourth of the ten heavenly stems
- fourth; D
- robust; vigorous
- male adult; man
- person; may specifically refer to member of a family
- 人丁 ― réndīng ― person
- small cube
- 肉丁 ― ròudīng ― pork cubes
- (literary) to encounter
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 出前一丁 (“Demae Itcho”), a type of instant noodles.
- a surname
- 丁肇中 ― Dīng Zhàozhōng ― Samuel Chao Chung Ting (Chinese-American physicist)
- 「他總仍舊是偷。這一回,是自己發昏,竟偷到丁舉人家裡去了。他家的東西,偷得的麼?」 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1919, Lu Xun, 孔乙己 (Kung I-chi)
- “tā zǒng réngjiù shì tōu. Zhè yī huí, shì zìjǐ fāhūn, jìng tōu dào Dīng jǔrén jiā lǐ qù le. Tā jiā de dōngxi, tōu de de me?” [Pinyin]
- "He was stealing again. This time he was fool enough to steal from Mr. Ting, the provincial scholar! As if anybody could get away with that!"
「他总仍旧是偷。这一回,是自己发昏,竟偷到丁举人家里去了。他家的东西,偷得的么?」 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]- (Chinese heavenly stems) 天干 (tiāngān); 甲 (jiǎ), 乙 (yǐ), 丙 (bǐng), 丁, 戊 (wù), 己 (jǐ), 庚 (gēng), 辛 (xīn), 壬 (rén), 癸 (guǐ) (Category: zh:Chinese heavenly stems)
Compounds
[edit]- 一丁
- 一丁不識/一丁不识
- 一丁點/一丁点 (yīdīngdiǎn)
- 一丁點兒/一丁点儿 (yīdīngdiǎnr)
- 丁一卯二
- 丁一確二/丁一确二
- 丁丁 (dīngdīng)
- 丁丁光光
- 丁丁列列
- 丁丁當當/丁丁当当
- 丁丁糖 (dīngdīngtáng)
- 丁丙
- 丁中
- 丁主
- 丁人
- 丁令 (dīnglíng)
- 丁令威
- 丁令威化鶴/丁令威化鹤
- 丁伕
- 丁倒
- 丁內憂/丁内忧
- 丁內艱/丁内艰
- 丁八
- 丁公藤
- 丁公被戮
- 丁公鑿井/丁公凿井
- 丁冊/丁册
- 丁冬 (dīngdōng)
- 丁則/丁则
- 丁力
- 丁匠
- 丁卯橋/丁卯桥
- 丁口 (dīngkǒu)
- 丁口冊/丁口册
- 丁口錢/丁口钱
- 丁司壋/丁司垱 (Dīngsīdàng)
- 丁單/丁单
- 丁嘴鐵舌/丁嘴铁舌
- 丁固生松
- 丁坑
- 丁塞
- 丁塊柴/丁块柴
- 丁壩/丁坝
- 丁壯/丁壮 (dīngzhuàng)
- 丁外憂/丁外忧
- 丁外艱/丁外艰
- 丁夜 (dīngyè)
- 丁夫 (dīngfū)
- 丁奚
- 丁女
- 丁奴
- 丁妻
- 丁娘十索
- 丁娘子
- 丁婢
- 丁子
- 丁子香
- 丁字 (dīngzì)
- 丁字兒/丁字儿
- 丁字尺 (dīngzìchǐ)
- 丁字帶/丁字带
- 丁字庫/丁字库
- 丁字形
- 丁字簾/丁字帘
- 丁字腳/丁字脚
- 丁字褲/丁字裤 (dīngzìkù)
- 丁字路 (dīngzìlù)
- 丁字鋪/丁字铺
- 丁字鐵/丁字铁
- 丁害
- 丁家塝 (Dīngjiābàng)
- 丁家營/丁家营 (Dīngjiāyíng)
- 丁家艱/丁家艰
- 丁家鶴/丁家鹤
- 丁寨 (Dīngzhài)
- 丁寧/丁宁 (dīngníng)
- 丁對丁,鐵對鐵/丁对丁,铁对铁
- 丁屐
- 丁屬/丁属
- 丁差
- 丁年
- 丁庸
- 丁彊/丁强
- 丁役
- 丁徭
- 丁快
- 丁憂/丁忧 (dīngyōu)
- 丁戶/丁户
- 丁折
- 丁拐兒/丁拐儿
- 丁方
- 丁星
- 丁是丁,卯是卯 (dīng shì dīng, mǎo shì mǎo)
- 丁時/丁时
- 丁書/丁书
- 丁期
- 丁村人
- 丁村遺址/丁村遗址
- 丁東/丁东
- 丁板子
- 丁梢
- 丁檔/丁档
- 丁櫟/丁栎
- 丁步
- 丁歷/丁历
- 丁母憂/丁母忧 (dīngmǔyōu)
- 丁氏粟
- 丁沉
- 丁泠
- 丁漕
- 丁父憂/丁父忧 (dīngfùyōu)
- 丁父艱/丁父艰
- 丁犖/丁荦
- 丁璫/丁珰
- 丁產/丁产
- 丁田
- 丁甲
- 丁甲山
- 丁男 (dīngnán)
- 丁當/丁当 (dīngdāng)
- 丁真永草
- 丁督護歌/丁督护歌
- 丁祭
- 丁祭肉
- 丁稅/丁税
- 丁稚
- 丁種維生素/丁种维生素
- 丁窮/丁穷
- 丁等
- 丁等特考
- 丁簾/丁帘
- 丁籍
- 丁米
- 丁糧/丁粮
- 丁絹/丁绢
- 丁翁
- 丁老
- 丁肇中
- 丁胥
- 丁艱/丁艰 (dīngjiān)
- 丁若
- 丁董
- 丁蘭/丁兰
- 丁財兩旺/丁财两旺
- 丁賦/丁赋
- 丁身
- 丁身錢/丁身钱
- 丁辰
- 丁部
- 丁鈴噹啷/丁铃当啷
- 丁銀/丁银
- 丁錢/丁钱
- 丁雲/丁云
- 丁零 (dīnglíng)
- 丁靈/丁灵 (dīnglíng)
- 丁鞋
- 丁頭/丁头
- 丁香 (dīngxiāng)
- 丁香柿
- 丁香核
- 丁香竹
- 丁香結/丁香结
- 丁香花 (dīngxiānghuā)
- 丁香褐
- 丁香頭/丁香头
- 丁點/丁点 (dīngdiǎn)
- 丁點兒/丁点儿
- 上丁 (shàngdīng)
- 三寸丁
- 三寸丁谷樹皮/三寸丁谷树皮
- 不丁點/不丁点
- 不知丁董
- 不識一丁/不识一丁
- 不識丁/不识丁
- 丙丁 (bǐngdīng)
- 丟丁/丢丁
- 中丁
- 二丁
- 五丁
- 亞丁/亚丁 (Yàdīng)
- 亞丁灣/亚丁湾 (Yàdīngwān)
- 人丁 (réndīng)
- 人丁興旺/人丁兴旺 (réndīngxīngwàng)
- 付丙丁 (fùbǐngdīng)
- 伶丁 (língdīng)
- 但丁 (Dàndīng)
- 侍丁
- 保丁
- 僦丁
- 免丁
- 免丁由子
- 免丁錢/免丁钱
- 內丁/内丁
- 全丁
- 八丁兵
- 公丁
- 六丁
- 六丁六甲
- 六丁黑煞
- 兵丁 (bīngdīng)
- 兼丁
- 冷丁
- 冷丁丁
- 冷不丁 (lěngbùdīng)
- 冷古丁
- 冷孤丁
- 冷急丁
- 凡爾丁/凡尔丁 (fán'ěrdīng)
- 出丁 (chūdīng)
- 勇丁
- 千丁
- 半丁
- 南丁格爾/南丁格尔 (Nándīnggé'ěr)
- 及丁
- 史文赫丁
- 吉丁
- 吖丁啶 (ādīngdìng)
- 吉丁當/吉丁当
- 吉丁疙疸
- 吉丁蟲/吉丁虫
- 君士坦丁堡 (Jūnshìtǎndīngbǎo)
- 君士坦丁大帝
- 含淚斬丁公/含泪斩丁公
- 咖嗶丁/咖哔丁
- 咬折丁子的老婆
- 單丁/单丁 (dāndīng)
- 園丁/园丁 (yuándīng)
- 團丁/团丁
- 地丁
- 圩丁
- 地丁錢糧/地丁钱粮
- 報丁/报丁
- 塘丁稅/塘丁税
- 墾丁國家公園/垦丁国家公园
- 壯丁/壮丁 (zhuàngdīng)
- 夢撒寮丁/梦撒寮丁
- 夢撒撩丁/梦撒撩丁
- 天丁
- 奧古斯丁/奥古斯丁 (Àogǔsīdīng)
- 奧斯丁/奥斯丁 (Àosīdīng)
- 女丁
- 女丁婦壬/女丁妇壬
- 嬰丁/婴丁
- 孛孛丁
- 孤丁
- 孤丁丁
- 孤苦零丁 (gūkǔlíngdīng)
- 客丁
- 家丁 (jiādīng)
- 宮丁/宫丁
- 宮保雞丁/宫保鸡丁 (Gōngbǎo jīdīng)
- 寧丁/宁丁
- 尼古丁 (nígǔdīng)
- 屯丁
- 山丁
- 山丁子
- 峒丁
- 工丁
- 布丁 (bùdīng)
- 幫丁/帮丁
- 平地起孤丁
- 庖丁 (páodīng)
- 庖丁解牛 (páodīngjiěniú)
- 庫丁/库丁
- 弁丁
- 強丁/强丁
- 役丁
- 愛丁堡/爱丁堡 (Àidīngbǎo)
- 愛丁堡大學/爱丁堡大学
- 慚丁/惭丁
- 成丁
- 成丁禮/成丁礼
- 戶丁/户丁
- 扎古丁
- 抗丁
- 抓丁
- 拉丁 (lādīng)
- 抽丁 (chōudīng)
- 拉丁化 (lādīnghuà)
- 拉丁字母 (Lādīng Zìmǔ)
- 抽丁拔楔
- 拔丁抽楔
- 拉丁教會/拉丁教会 (Lādīng Jiàohuì)
- 拉丁文 (lādīngwén)
- 拉丁民族
- 拉丁美洲 (Lādīng Měizhōu)
- 拉丁美洲音樂/拉丁美洲音乐
- 拉丁語/拉丁语 (lādīngyǔ)
- 拉丁風情/拉丁风情
- 拔去一丁
- 抽壯丁/抽壮丁 (chōuzhuàngdīng)
- 押孤丁
- 探丁
- 撩丁
- 撅丁
- 文搜丁甲
- 新丁
- 旗丁
- 星丁頭/星丁头
- 未識一丁/未识一丁
- 東丁/东丁
- 柳丁 (liǔdīng)
- 查士丁尼一世
- 查士丁尼法典
- 橋丁/桥丁
- 橙丁
- 次丁
- 正丁
- 武丁
- 毛丁
- 民丁
- 氯丁橡膠/氯丁橡胶
- 水丁香
- 沙丁 (shādīng)
- 沙丁魚/沙丁鱼 (shādīngyú)
- 洞丁
- 添丁 (tiāndīng)
- 漁丁/渔丁
- 滷丁/卤丁
- 漸丁/渐丁
- 火丁
- 灶丁
- 炒三丁
- 無丁字/无丁字
- 爐丁/炉丁
- 牧丁
- 猛丁
- 猛割丁
- 猛古丁
- 猛哥丁
- 猛孤丁地
- 猛趷丁
- 獠丁
- 獨丁/独丁
- 田丁
- 男丁 (nándīng)
- 畦丁
- 畬丁
- 當當丁丁/当当丁丁
- 瘦骨零丁
- 登丁
- 白丁 (báidīng)
- 白丁俗客
- 白丁香
- 目不識丁/目不识丁 (mùbùshídīng)
- 直釣缺丁/直钓缺丁
- 眼不識丁/眼不识丁
- 眼中丁
- 眼內丁/眼内丁
- 砂丁
- 礦丁/矿丁
- 神丁
- 祭丁
- 禿丁/秃丁
- 秋丁
- 窮丁/穷丁
- 竈丁/灶丁
- 紅丁/红丁
- 紫丁香 (zǐdīngxiāng)
- 紫花地丁 (zǐhuādìdīng)
- 練丁/练丁
- 義丁/义丁
- 老復丁/老复丁
- 聖文森及格瑞那丁/圣文森及格瑞那丁 (Shèngwénsēn jí Géruìnàdīng)
- 肉丁 (ròudīng)
- 船丁
- 良丁
- 花丁
- 葛巴丁
- 薩丁尼亞島/萨丁尼亚岛
- 蘆丁/芦丁
- 蘿蔔丁/萝卜丁 (Luóbo dīng)
- 蛋丁
- 蜑丁
- 蜜丁
- 蠲丁
- 補丁/补丁 (bǔding)
- 親丁/亲丁
- 許丁卯/许丁卯
- 課丁/课丁
- 識丁/识丁
- 警丁
- 貂丁
- 財丁/财丁
- 貧丁/贫丁
- 赤丁子
- 跟丁
- 身丁
- 身丁稅/身丁税
- 身丁米
- 身丁錢/身丁钱
- 軍丁/军丁
- 輿丁/舆丁
- 辣丁文
- 辣子肉丁
- 農丁/农丁
- 巡丁
- 逃丁
- 退丁
- 逢吉丁辰
- 進丁/进丁
- 運丁/运丁
- 適丁/适丁
- 遺丁/遗丁
- 遼丁/辽丁
- 遼東丁/辽东丁
- 避丁
- 邊丁/边丁
- 鄉丁/乡丁
- 酸丁
- 鋪丁/铺丁
- 門丁/门丁
- 闇丁/暗丁
- 阿拉丁 (Ālādīng)
- 隨丁/随丁
- 雞丁/鸡丁 (jīdīng)
- 雙丁/双丁
- 零丁 (língdīng)
- 零丁孤苦
- 零丁洋 (Língdīngyáng)
- 靈丁/灵丁
- 頂丁/顶丁
- 順丁橡膠/顺丁橡胶
- 飛丁/飞丁
- 餘丁/余丁
- 馬丁爐/马丁炉
- 馬丁路得/马丁路得
- 驅丁/驱丁
- 驕丁/骄丁
- 驛丁/驿丁
- 鴨丁/鸭丁
- 鹽丁/盐丁
- 黃瓜丁兒/黄瓜丁儿
- 黃花地丁/黄花地丁
Descendants
[edit]- → Zhuang: ding
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
- Wade–Giles: chêng1
- Yale: jēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaang1 / zang1
- Yale: jāang / jāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang1 / dzang1
- Guangdong Romanization: zang1 / zeng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: treang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤreŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rteːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]丁
- Only used in 丁丁 (zhēngzhēng).
Etymology 3
[edit]From the orthographic similarity of J (zei1, “penis”), an initialism of jer (zoe1, “penis”), which is a romanisation of 脧 (zoe1).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ding1
- Yale: dīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ding1
- Guangdong Romanization: ding1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]丁
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang, euphemistic) penis (Classifier: 條/条)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang) to masturbate; to have sexual fantasy towards another individual
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 叮 (“to sting; to bite; to advise; to urge; to repeat what one says to make sure; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 叮). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 5
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 盯 (“to gaze upon; to keep eyes on; to stare at”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 盯). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 6
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 釘 (“gold slab; nail; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 釘). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 7
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 丁 – see 靪 (“to resole a shoe; patch; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 靪). |
Notes:
|
References
[edit]- “丁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00002
- “Entry #46”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←ちやう (tyau, historical)
- Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)←てい (tei, historical)
- Kun: ひのと (hinoto, 丁); あたる (ataru, 丁たる)
As in the onomatopoeia 丁丁:
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
丁 |
てい Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 丁 (teng).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
丁 |
ちょう Grade: 3 |
goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- street, district
- 北八番丁
- kita-hachiban-chō
- northern eighth district
- ぶらくり丁
- burakuri-chō
- Burakuri street
- 北八番丁
- even (especially of dice)
- Antonym: 半 (han)
- 丁か半か
- chō ka han ka
- even or odd
- (historical) a measure of length approximately 109 meters (also written 町)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
丁 |
ちょう Grade: 3 |
goon |
Alternative spellings |
---|
挺 梃 |
From Middle Chinese 挺 (MC deng|dengX). 丁 is a daiyōji replacing 挺.
Pronunciation
[edit]Counter
[edit]- counter for long and thin things, e.g. guns, hoes, candles.
- 二丁の拳銃
- nichō no kenjū
- two pistols
- 二丁の拳銃
- counter for foods such as tofu.
Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
丁 |
ひのと Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
火 (hi, “fire”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- the fourth of the ten heavenly stems
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 丁 (MC teng). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎌ᇰ (tyeng) (Yale: tyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]丁 (eumhun 넷째 천간(天干) 정)
丁 (eumhun 고무래 정 (gomurae jeong))
丁 (eumhun 장정 정 (jangjeong jeong))
- hanja form? of 정 (“the fourth of the ten heavenly stems; something D”)
- hanja form? of 정 (“male adult; man”)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
- Naver Hanja Dictionary: 丁
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]丁: Hán Việt readings: đinh (
丁: Nôm readings: đứa[1][2][3][6][5][7], đinh[1][2][4][7], đềnh[1], tênh[2], tranh[2], đĩnh[3]
- chữ Hán form of Đinh (“fourth of the ten heavenly stems”).
- chữ Hán form of Đinh (“a surname”).
- 丁部領 ― Đinh Bộ Lĩnh
- Nôm form of đứa (“indicates young person, child or inferior person”).
Compounds
[edit]References
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