Appendix:Proto-Luish reconstructions
(Redirected from Appendix:List of Proto-Luish reconstructions)
Proto-Luish has been reconstructed by Huziwara (2012). Like Proto-Austroasiatic and Jingpho, Proto-Luish has a sesquisyllabic syllable structure.
List
[edit]Gloss | Proto-Luish |
---|---|
level | *pá |
four | *prí |
put | *péy |
emerge | *pru |
vagina | *pak |
mosquito | *p-cík |
horse | *sᴴ-pu-k |
hatch | *puk |
belly | *pɨ́k? < *pyúk? |
palm | *tak-prár |
bloom | *pár |
flower | *pár |
fly (v) | *pír |
smooth | *pri-t |
calf | *t-pók |
left (hand) | *tᴴ-pay < *tᴴ-pway? |
ashes | *k-but |
ringworm | *kᴴ-bun |
cheek | *n/l-baŋ |
thin | *pha |
shoulder (v) | *phé |
jump | *phró-k |
lizard | *k-phóy |
full | *phríŋ |
wear | *phun |
tree/firewood | *phón < *phól |
open (umbrella) | *phúw |
snake | *k-phúw |
kick | *phiy? |
tree | *phón < *phól |
door | *kᴴ-phaŋ |
fish | *tᴴ-ŋa |
turtle | *tᴴ-lip |
bee | *tᴴ-Cún |
stone | *tᴴ-luŋ |
red ant | *tᴴ-hra < *tᴴ-khra |
foot/leg | *ta |
ankle | *ta-mík |
elder sister | *a-té |
leaf | *tap |
listen | *tát/tít? |
weave | *tak |
lick | *á-tak |
finger | *tak-sir? |
nail | *tak-miŋ < *tak-min? |
pot | *tik |
knife | *k-taŋ |
lips/mouth | *s-tún |
insect | *kᴴ-tuŋ |
grandchild | *s-túŋ |
short | *ton |
smell (vt) | *tɨ́m? < *tyúm? |
sit | *túŋ ~ *thúŋ |
hand | *t-hów < *t-khów < *tak-khów |
language | *tu |
knee | *t-húw < *t-khúw |
nine | *t-húw < *t-khúw |
thigh | *t-kíy? |
right (hand) | *tᴴ-ha < *tᴴ-kha |
bow | *tᴴ-li(t/k)? |
strike/hit | *tán |
big/great | *túŋ? |
search/seek | *tam |
pull | *tún |
man | *Cᴴ-tik-(sa) |
sweet | *ti |
egg | *ti |
penis | *tí |
moon | *s-dá < *s-lá |
neck | *kᴴ-duk |
porcupine | *p/kᴴ-duw-k |
cooked rice | *dá < *tá? |
thick | *rᴴ-thay |
dig | *thu |
grind | *thuw |
arrive | *thuk |
spit (v) | *thók |
village | *thiŋ |
black | *thɨ́m? < *thyúm? |
mortar | *thum |
near | *tham |
sun | *c-mík |
burn/roast | *cu |
chilly | *Cᴴ-cap |
suck | *cúp |
plant (v) | *cuk |
milk | *cuk-si |
long/tall | *cók |
sister | *cán < *cál? |
ask for | *ciŋ |
-causative | *-cíŋ |
far | *car |
Cak/Sak | *cak |
dub/strike | *cuw |
hard/solid | *Cᴴ-cak |
light (weight) | *ca < *r-ya |
stand | *cap < *ryap |
eight | *cat < *ryat |
fear | *Cᴴ-cak < *gᴴ-rak? |
salt | *cɨm? < *ryum? |
deer | *kᴴ-juk |
ten | *jí, *sí |
bird | *u-jík-sa < *u-cík-sa? |
cat | *hán-ji-k < *hál-ji-k? < *hál-ci-k? |
mushroom | *k-mú |
ear | *k-ná |
tiger | *kᴴ-sa |
back | *k-sáŋ |
frog | *kᴴ-suk |
root | *k-rat |
monkey | *k-wóy |
rat | *kᴴ-yuw-k |
earth | *ka |
hot | *ká |
bridge | *t/r-ká? |
dry | *r-ków |
steal | *kuw-k |
bathe | *krúw |
wing | *Cɛ́n-kV́ ? |
run/flee | *kat |
want to do | *kak |
warm oneself | *kup |
wear bracelet | *kók |
bite | *kán |
pick up | *kun |
old | *kaŋ |
lame | *koŋ |
long | *kréy |
bamboo | *kro |
six | *kruk |
star | *s-kán-si < *s-kár-si? |
firewood | *k-rók |
bone | *ma(ŋ/k)-kV-k |
beautiful | *Cᴴ-kam |
two | *kíŋ |
tail | *mV(ŋ/k)-kV́ |
shoot | *káp |
dog | *kuy |
elephant | *kúy |
buffalo | *k-réy |
mango | *krék-si |
house | *kím |
blind | *kre |
-plural (+v) | *-kí ~ *-hí < *-khí |
=nominalizer | *=k/gá |
=future | *=k/gú |
barking deer | *khí |
shit/feces | *khyi-k |
sell | *Cᴴ-khe |
wash (clothes) | *khri |
sour | *hrí < khrí |
red | *khyá |
climb/get on | *khye |
shout | *khyák |
tongue | *s-lí-k |
nose | *sᴴ-na |
tooth | *s-wá |
daughter | *s-ik |
son | *sa |
fat | *sáw |
blood | *se |
husked rice | *sat |
scatter | *sát/sít? |
take a rest | *sak |
breath | *sak |
get down/descend | *sat |
louse | *sik |
cough | *suk |
shrimp | *r-i-sɨ́k? < *r-i-syúk? |
tear (v) | *sék |
meat | *san |
enter | *saŋ |
onion | *sún |
garlic | *sún- |
sew | *sún |
iron | *sen < *sel? |
finish/end | *sum |
three | *súm |
wash | *sen? < *sel? |
live | *séŋ? < *syáŋ? |
rob | *sᴴ-nan |
-diminutive | *-sa |
search for | *sóp |
feel sleepy | *ip-sɨm? < *ip-syum? |
seven | *s-ni-ŋ |
eat | *sa |
tobacco | *sík |
bear | *kᴴ-sap |
green | *Cᴴ-seŋ? < *Cᴴ-syaŋ? |
fruit | *si |
younger brother | *nV́si |
die | *sí |
medicine | *si-k |
comb | *Cᴴ-si-k |
cold | *sim |
liver | *Cᴴ-sen |
heart | *Cᴴ-sen |
ghost | *h-mán |
walk/bring | *ha |
raise/bring up | *hroy |
cloud | *hráŋ |
rain | *hráŋ wé |
small chair | *hon |
bitter | *ha < *kha |
chin | *Cᴴ-ha < *Cᴴ-kha |
crow | *u-há < *u-khá |
branch/twig | *Cᴴ-ha-k < *Cᴴ-kha-k |
burn | *hru < *khru |
borrow | *hoy < *khoy |
cry/weep | *hrap < *khrap |
astringent | *hup < *khup |
crab | *a/n-har < *a/n-khar |
coffin | *hóŋ < *khóŋ |
head | *hów < *khów |
twenty | *hól < *khól? |
CL:man | *hów < *khów |
hair (head) | *hów < *khów |
boat | *hó |
husk of rice | *hók < *khók? |
scratch | *hré-t < *khré-t |
sharp | *h-ráŋ |
potato | *h-ráŋ-hú? |
buy | *m-rí |
capsicum | *m-ruk? |
good | *méy |
water leech | *Cᴴ-mo |
forget | *mat |
extinguish | *mit |
eye | *mík |
cattle | *s-muk |
thunder/sky | *Cᴴ-muk |
under/below | *múk? |
allot | *man |
face | *mán < *mál? |
dream (n) | *ip-maŋ |
ripe | *míŋ < *mín? |
bark/sound | *m-ríŋ |
wind (n) | *mun |
hair (body) | *mun |
play a flute | *mut |
mother | *a-me |
laugh | *níy-k? |
night | *nak |
daughter-in-law | *nám |
smell (v) | *nám |
thou | *naŋ |
you (pl) | *niŋ |
year | *niŋ |
heavy | *Cᴴ-ni(ŋ/k) |
next/coming | *nap |
bury | *Cᴴ-nup |
push | *Cᴴ-no < *Cᴴ-nor? |
new | *n-yár? |
I | *ŋa |
be/exist | *ŋa |
say | *ŋáw |
bend down | *Cᴴ-ŋuk |
five | *ŋá |
drive/chase | *rᴴ-ŋak |
take | *la |
cock | *u-la |
=question | *=lé |
get | *lu |
skin | *lák |
road | *lám |
warm | *lím? < *lyúm? |
many | *lóŋ |
come | *li |
creeper | *lu-k |
white | *lV́ŋ |
cord | *ri |
shave | *rat/rit? |
wake up | *réy-k? |
father | *a-wá? |
husband | *h-lówa |
water | *wé |
pig | *wak |
wide | *wák |
fire | *wan < *wal |
smoke | *wan- < *wal- |
cut | *wán |
watch | *yu |
fan (v) | *yap |
fan (n) | *Cᴴ-yap |
CL:day | *yak |
cross (river) | *Cap |
catch | *Cim |
horn | *Cúŋ |
=plural (+n) | *Cak |
rot | *Cú |
eggplant | *Cok |
muddy/cloudy | *Cón |
bubble | *Cót |
broad | *Cák |
put upon | *ɗaŋ? |
cockroach | *s-Cíp? |
wrap | *Cip |
References
[edit]- Huziwara, Keisuke 藤原, 敬介. 2012. Rui sogo no saikou ni mukete ルイ祖語の再構にむけて [Toward a reconstruction of Proto-Luish]. In Kyoto University Linguistic Research 京都大学言語学研究 (2012), 31: 25-131.