Appendix:Proto-Mienic reconstructions

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Proto-Mienic reconstructions include those of Luang-Thongkum (1993), Ratliff (2010), and Liu (2021).

Luang-Thongkum (1993)

[edit]

The following list of 355 reconstructed Proto-Mjuenic forms (i.e., a reconstruction of the Mienic languages Mien, Muen, and Mun; Biao Min and Zao Min are not included) is from Luang-Thongkum (1993).[1]

Data sources

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The Mjuenic languages used for the Proto-Mjuenic reconstruction that were investigated by Luang-Thongkum (1993) are:

Lect Abbreviation Chinese name Autonym County Village name
Mien, Northern YS Pan Yao 盘瑶 Iu Mien Yangshuo Longwei 龙尾
Mien, Eastern LP Pan Yao 盘瑶 Iu Mien Lipu Xinan 新安
Mien, Eastern LP Pan Yao 盘瑶 Iu Mien Lipu Nadui 纳兑
Mien, Eastern JX Pan Yao 盘瑶 Iu Mien Jinxiu Sibajia
Mien, Eastern JX Pan Yao 盘瑶 Iu Mien Jinxiu Jingui'ao 金龟坳
Mien, Eastern JX Pan Yao 盘瑶 Iu Mien Jinxiu Fenzhan 奋战
Mien, Western BS Pan Yao 盘瑶 Iu Mien Baise Gunhuai
Mien, Western TH Pan Yao 盘瑶 Iu Mien (Thailand) (Thailand)
Muen JX Ao Yao 坳瑶 Bjao Muen Jinxiu Hengcun 横村
Muen JX Ao Yao 坳瑶 Bjao Muen Jinxiu Liucang
Muen JX Ao Yao 坳瑶 Bjao Muen Jinxiu Luoxiang 罗香
Mun, Eastern JX Shanzi Yao 山子瑶 Kimdi Mun Jinxiu Guzhan 古占瑶寨
Mun, Eastern JX Shanzi Yao 山子瑶 Kimdi Mun Jinxiu Wangluan
Mun, Western BS Landian Yao 蓝靛瑶 Ciəmdi Mun Baise Naxin
Mun, Western BS Landian Yao 蓝靛瑶 Ciəmdi Mun Baise Pingli

Luang-Thongkum (1993:170) proposes the following classification for the Mjuenic languages.

Proto-Mjuenic
  • Mun
    • West Mun (Landian Yao 蓝靛瑶)
    • East Mun (Shanzi Yao 山子瑶)
  • (Mien-Muen)
    • Muen (Ao Yao 坳瑶)
    • Mien (Pan Yao 盘瑶)
      • North Mien
      • East Mien, West Mien

List of reconstructions

[edit]

Pre-Mjuenic, a posited earlier stage of Proto-Mjuenic, is reconstructed as having pre-glottalized initial consonants and lacking vowel length contrast, unlike synchronic Mienic languages.

English gloss Proto-Mjuenic Pre-Mjuenic
angle, corner *klɔŋ A1 *klɔŋ A
ant *dzʰiəu B1 *dzʰiəu B
arrive *tʰau C1 *tʰəu C
arrow *fɔŋ A1 *fɔŋ A
ascend *faːu C1 *fau C
ashes *swaːi B1 *swai B
ask *naːi C2 *nai C
axe *pou B1 *pou B
bag *buəʔ D2 *mbuək D
bag *ti C2 *di C
bamboo *hlau B1 *hləu B
bamboo tube *doŋ A2 *ndoŋ A
banana *ts̪iu A1 *ts̪iu A
bangle *tɕjam A2 *dʑjəm A
bark (v.) *dʑuŋ C1 *ʔdʑuŋ C
bark, husk, shell *kʰuʔ D1 *kʰuk D
barn *ɣam B2 *rəm B
beans, peas *top D2 *dop D
bear (animal) *kliəp D1 *kliəp D
beat *bɔʔ D1 *ʔbɔk D
bee *muəi B2 *muəi B
beeswax *dʐiŋ A1 *ʔdʐiŋ A
bent, crooked *ŋau A1 *ʔŋəu A
big, large *hlo A1 *hlo A
bird *nɔʔ D2 *nɔk D
bitter *ʔim A1 *ʔim A
black *klaʔ D1 *klək D
blanket *ɕwɔŋ C1 *ɕwɔŋ C
blood *dzʰjaːm B1 *dzʰjam B
blow *plɔm B1 *plɔm B
blow (of the wind) *pwan C2 *bwən C
board *pen B1 *pen B
boat *dʐʰaːŋ B1 *dʐʰaŋ B
body *sin A1 *sin A
boil, cook *tsou B1 *tsou B
boiling *bwei C1 *ʔbwei C
bone *sbuŋ B1 *sʔbuŋ B
book *sou A1 *sou A
borrow *kaː B1 *ka B
bow *hnaː B1 *hna B
bowl (for porridge) *wjan B1 *ʔwjən B
box *hlwap D1 *hlwəp D
branch *gwaː A2 *ŋgwa A
break *ʔaːu B1 *ʔau B
breast, milk *nju C1/B1 *nʔju C/B
burn *puə B1 *puə B
bury, extinguish (a fire) *plop D1 *plop D
buy *maːi B2 *mai B
cage *loŋ A2 *loŋ A
carry *pou A2 *bou A
carry (on shoulder) *daːm A1 *ʔdam A
centipede *ɕwap D1 *ɕwəp D
chair *ʔei B1 *ʔei B
chicken *kjai A1 *kjəi A
child *tɕwei B1 *tɕwei B
choose *kjen B1 *kjen B
clear *dʐʰaŋ A1 *dʐʰəŋ A
close *maʔ D2 *mək D
cloth *diə A1 *ʔdiə A
cloud *buən C1 *ʔbuən C
cold *tɕwaŋ B1 *tɕwəŋ B
comb *tsaʔ D1 *tsək D
come *taːi A2 *da A
cool *nam C1 *ʔnəm C
core *fim A1 *fim A
cough *-haː A1 *-ha A
cover *gom B1 *ʔgom B
cry, weep *ŋiəm B1 *ʔŋiəm B
cut (with scissors) *klap D1 *kləp D
cut down (a tree) *kɔi C1 *kɔi C
day, sun *hnɔi A1 *hnɔi A
deer (animal) *kjuŋ A1 *kjuŋ A
deep *do A1 *ʔdo A
defeated *ɕwei A1 *ɕwei A
delicious *kʰu B1 *kʰu B
descend *dʑjaː C2 *ndʑja C
die *tai C2 *dəi C
dig *wet D1 *ʔwet D
dog *klo B1 *klo B
door *klɛŋ A2 *glɛŋ A
dove *go A1 *ʔgo A
dream *bei C1 *ʔbei C
drink *hop D1 *hop D
drug *diə A1 *ʔdiə A
dry (v.) *pʰwaːi A1 *pʰwai A
duck *ʔaːp D1 *ʔap D
dung, excrement *-ai B1 *-əi B
dye *ɲom C2 *ɲom C
ear *-nɔm A2 *-nɔm A
earth *hniə A1 *hniə A
eat *ŋjan C2 *ŋjən C
egg *klau C1 *kləu C
eight *-jat D2 *-jət D
enter *pjaʔ D2 *bjək D
evening *ɣuŋ A2 giəm C1 *ruŋ A ʔgiəm C
exit *tɕʰwat D1 *tɕʰwət D
eye *muəi C2 *muəi C
face *hmiən A1 *hmiən A
fall *tui A2 *dui A
far *ko A1 *ko A
fat *klun C2 *glun C
fat, lard *hmei A1 *hmei A
fear, frightened *-dzjaː B2 *-ndzja B
fertilizer *pwan C1 *pwən C
finger, toe *-doʔ D1 *-ʔdok D
fire *tou B2 *dou B
firewood *tʂaːŋ A2 *dʐaŋ A
fish *blau B2 *mbləu B
five *plaː A1 *pla A
flesh, meat *ʔwaː B1 *ʔwa B
float *biəu A2 *mbiəu A
flower *pjwaŋ A2 *pjwəŋ A
fly (v.) *dʰai C1 *dʰəi C
fly (housefly) *mwoŋ B2 *mwoŋ B
forehead *plɔŋ A2 *blɔŋ A
forest *klem A2 *glem A
forget *-kʰwoʔ D1 *-kʰwok D
four *plei A1 *plei A
frog *kjɛŋ B1 *kjɛŋ B
frost *ɕɔŋ A1 *ɕɔŋ A
fruit *piəu B1 *piəu B
full *pwɔŋ B1 *pwɔŋ B
garment (upper) *ɣui A1 *ʔrui A
get stuck (in the throat) *kaː B2 *ga B
get up *kwiə B2 *gwiə B
ghost, spirit *mjwan B1 *mʔjwən B
ginger *ɕuŋ A1 *ɕuŋ A
girl *sjaʔ D1 *sjək D
give *pwun A1 *pwun A
go *mniŋ A2 *mniŋ A
goat, sheep *juŋ A2 *juŋ A
gold *tɕjam A1 *tɕjəm A
good *ɣwɔŋ C1 *ʔrwɔŋ C
goose *ŋjaː A2 *ŋja A
grandchild *fun A1 *fun A
grass *mʰjwaː B1 *mʰjwa B
green *mɛŋ A1 *ʔmɛŋ A
gun *tsʰwɔŋ D2 *tsʰwɔŋ D
hail *plɔʔ A1 *blɔk A
hair (body) *plei B2 *plei B
hand *puə B2 *buə B
handle *pɛŋ C1 *pɛŋ C
hard *ŋɛŋ C2 *ŋɛŋ C
have *mnaːi A2 *mnai A
he, she *njan A2 *njən A
head *plei B1 *plei B
heavy *hniə B1 *hniə B
high, tall *hɣaŋ A1 *hrəŋ A
hole *kʰwot D1 *kʰwot D
horn *klɔŋ A1 *klɔŋ A
horse *maː B2 *ma B
hot (taste) *bjaːt D2 *mbjat D
hot, warm *klɔm A1 *klɔm A
house *plau B1 *pləu B
human being, person *mjuən A2 *mjuən A
hundred *pɛʔ D1 *pɛk D
I *jaː A1 *ʔja A
insect *klɛŋ A1 *klɛŋ A
insert *ts̪ʰip D1 *ts̪ʰip D
intestines *klaːŋ A2 *glaŋ A
intoxicated *gwin A1 *ʔgwin A
iron *hɣjaʔ D1 *hrjək D
itchy *sjat D1 *sjət D
jump *tʰiu C1 *tʰiu C
keep *piŋ C1 *piŋ C
keep food (for somebody) *ɣiəu A2 *riəu A
kick *dʰiʔ D1 *dʰik D
kill *tai C1 *təi C
king *hu A2 *guŋ A > *ɣuŋ A > *ɦuŋ A
kneel *kuəi C2 *guəi C
know *pei A1 *pei A
lamp *twaŋ A1 *twəŋ A
land leech *pjwom A1 *pjʔwom A
laugh *klat D1 *klət D
lazy *lwei C2 *lwei C
leaf *nɔm A2 *nɔm A
leak *fui C1 *fui C
left side *ts̪aːi C1 *ts̪ai C
leg *ts̪au C1 *ts̪əu C
let go, set free *puŋ C1 *puŋ C
lick *biə C2 *mbiə C
lick *klem B2 *glem B
lid *gaːi C1 *ʔgai C
life *mɛŋ C2 *mɛŋ C
lift (one’s head) *ŋɔŋ B2 *ŋɔŋ B
lightweight *heŋ A1 *heŋ A
lightweight *ɕiəu A1 *ɕiəu A
liquor *tiu B1 *tiu B
listen *mʰwaŋ C1 *mʰwəŋ C
liver *hɣan A1 *hrən A
long (length) *daːu B1 *ʔdau B
long (time) *lau A2 *ləu A
look at *mwaŋ C2 *mwəŋ C
look for *lɔ B2 *lɔ B
loud *bʰui A1 *bʰui A
louse *dz̪ʰei B1 *dz̪ʰei B
lungs *pʰlom A1 *pʰlom A
mat *tsiʔ D2 *dzik D
melt *juʔ D2 *juk D
mix *kwap D1 *kwəp D
monkey *biŋ A1 *ʔbiŋ A
moon *hlaː C1 *hla C
mortar *tɔi C1 *tɔi C
mountain *tsɔŋ A1 *tsɔŋ A
moustache *sjwaːm A1 *sjʰwam A
nail (finger) *gwai C1 *ʔgwəi C
name *buə C1 *ʔbuə C
narrow *hep D2 *gep D > *ɣep D > *ɦep D
navel *ndut D1 *nʔdut D
near *fat D1 *fət D
neck *klaːŋ A1 *klaŋ A
needle *ɕim A1 *ɕim A
new *sjaŋ A1 *sjəŋ A
news, letter *fjen C1 *fjen C
nine *duə A2 *nduə A
old *ko C1 *ko C
open, spread *kʰɔi A1 *kʰɔi A
otter *tsʰaːt D1 *tsʰat D
paddy field *ɣiŋ A2 *riŋ A
pain *mun A1 *ʔmun A
palm (hand) *tswaːŋ B1 *tswaŋ B
peel *mɛʔ D1 *ʔmɛk D
penis *klai C1 *kləi C
pig *tuŋ B2 *duŋ B
pillar *ton A1 *ton A
place across *kjaː C1 *kja C
plough *ɣai A2 *rəi A
point (v.) *nuʔ D1 *ʔnuk D
pot *tsʰɛŋ A1 *tsʰɛŋ A
potato, yam *dɔi A2 *ndɔi A
prepare *ben C2 *mben C
present (v.), send somebody off *fuŋ C1 *fuŋ C
press, squeeze *njan B1 *ʔnjən B
pull out *pɛŋ A1 *pɛŋ A
pus *noŋ C2 *noŋ C
rain *bluŋ C2 *mbluŋ C
rat *naːu B2 *nau B
rat *duʔ D1 *ʔduk D
read *twoʔ D2 *dwok D
red *ɕiʔ D1 *ɕik D
rice (cooked) *hnaːŋ C1 *hnaŋ C
rice (milled) *hmei B1 *hmei B
rice (plant) *blau A2 *mbləu A
rice (unmilled) *tsʰuʔ D1 *tsʰuk D
right hand *bjaːu C2 *mbjau C
ripe, well-cooked *tswoʔ D2 *dzwok D
road *klau B1 *kləu B
round *klun A2 *glun A
salt *dʐau B1 *ʔdʐəu B
scented *daːŋ A1 *ʔdaŋ A
scissors *dʑeu B1 *ʔdʑeu B
scratch *ɲaːi B1 *ɲai B
sea *kʰɔi B1 *kʰɔi B
sectional division *hɣem C1 *hrem C
see *pwat D2 *bwət D
sell *maːi C2 *mai C
separate *ɣei A2 *rei A
sesame *ɕaʔ D1 *ɕək D
seven *ɲi C1/C2 *(ʔ)ɲi C
sew *ɣwon A2 *rwon A
shade *glom C1 *ʔglom C
shadow *klɔi A1 *klɔi A
shake *ŋaːu A2 *ŋau A
sharp *ɣai C2 *rəi C
shoot *pwan B1 *pwən B
shop *pʰou C1 *pʰou C
short (height) *haː C1 *ha C
short (length) *hn-ŋ B1 *hn-ŋ B
shrimp *kʰjaː A1 *kʰja A
silk *fei A1 *fei A
silver *ɲaːn A2 *ɲan A
sit *ts̪wei B2 *dz̪wei B
six *kluʔ D1 *kluk D
skin *dop D1 *ʔdop D
sky *ɣuŋ A2 *ruŋ A
sleep *pwei C1 *pwei C
sleeping *gjɔm A2 *ŋgjɔm A
slippery *blaːŋ C2 *mblaŋ C
slow *blaː B2 *mbla B
smell *hnom B1 *hnom B
smoke (n.) *ɕiəu C1 *ɕiəu C
snail (water) *kuəi A1 *kuəi A
snake *naːŋ A1 *ʔnaŋ A
snot *blut D2 *mblut D
socks *mat D2 *mət D
son *twɔn A1 *twɔn A
son-in-law *laːŋ A2 *laŋ A
sour *sui A1 *sui A
speech *waː C2 *wa C
spur (of a cock) *tɕiəu B2 *dʑiəu B
stairs *tʰei A1 *tʰei A
stand *spi B1 *spi B
star *hɣei C1 *hrei C
stay *jam A1 *ʔjəm A
stay still, stop *tiŋ A2 *diŋ A
steal *nim C2 *nim C
stick *pjaː B1 *pja B
sting *tan C1 *tən C
stink *ts̪wei C1 *ts̪wei C
stone, rock *ɣau A1 *ʔrəu A
stoop *doʔ D1 *ʔdok D
story *kou B1 *kou B
stove *lou A2 *lou A
stump *kwɔn A1 *kwɔn A
sweat *haːn C2 *ɦan C
sweet *kaːm A1 *kam A
tail *twei B1 *twei B
take *tsoʔ D1 *tsok D
taro *hou C2 *gou C > *ɣou C > *ɦou C
teach *dʑaːu C1 *ʔdʑau C
ten *tʂjap D2 *dʐjəp D
thick *ho B2 *go B > *ɣo B > *ɦo B
thin *klai C2 *gləi C
thorn *dʑim B1 *ʔdʑim B
thousand *ts̪ʰin A1 *ts̪ʰin A
thread *sui C1 *sui C
three *puə A1 *puə A
tie *sai A1 *səi A
tie (turban) *peu A1 *peu A
tiptoe *ndjeŋ C1 *nʔdjeŋ C
tred *kʰwɔn C1 *kʰwɔn C
tongue *bliət D2 *mbliət D
tooth *ɲaː A2 *ɲa A
tortoise *to C2 *do C
tree, wood *djaŋ C1 *ʔdjəŋ C
trousers *kʰwaː C1 *kʰwa C
turn (one’s head) *hwin A1 *hwin A
two *ʔui A1 *ʔui A
under *-diə B1 *-ʔdiə B
urine *wjaː B2 *wja B
use *nloŋ C2 *nloŋ C
vagina *tiət D1 *tiət D
vegetable *ɣai A1 *ʔrəi A
village *ɣaːŋ B2 *raŋ B
vomit *ʔo B1 *ʔo B
wait *tsuə B1 *tsuə B
warm (v.) *hɲut D1 *hɲut D
wash *dʐaːu C1 *ʔdʐzu C
wash (clothes) *dʐʰo C1 *dʐʰo C
water *ʔwam A1 *ʔwəm A
weave (basket) *tʂjaʔ D1 *tʂjək D
weave (cloth) *dat D1 *ʔdət D
wet *dɔn A1 *ʔdɔn A
white *pɛʔ D2 *bɛk D
wide *kjwaŋ B1 *kjʔwəŋ B
wife *ʔau B1 *ʔəu B
win *hiŋ A2 *ɦiŋ A
wind *dzjaːu C1 *ʔdzjau C
wing *daːt D1 *ʔdat D
wipe off *swɔt D1 *swɔt D
write *fiə B1 *fiə B
year *hɲaŋ C1 *hɲəŋ C
yellow *wjaŋ A2 *wjəŋ A
you *mwei A2 *mwei A
young *ɣun C1 *ʔrun C

Liu (2021)

[edit]

Liu (2021)'s reconstruction of Proto-Yao (原始瑶语) is based on the following 8 Yao/Mienic dialects.[2]

  • Iu Mien
    • Jiangdi 江底 dialect
    • Miaoziyuan 庙子源 dialect
  • Biao Mwan
    • Luoxiang 罗香 dialect
  • Kim Mun
    • Liangzi 梁子 dialect
    • Tansan 滩散 dialect
  • Biao Min
    • Dongshan 东山 dialect
    • Shikou 石口 dialect
  • Zao Min
    • Daping 大坪 dialect

Proto-Yao reconstructions from the appendix of Liu (2021:253-278) are given below.

No. Chinese gloss Proto-Mienic Jiangdi 江底 Miaoziyuan 庙子源 Luoxiang 罗香 Liangzi 梁子 Tansan 滩散 Dongshan 东山 Shikou 石口 Daping 大坪
1 *ruːŋ² luŋ³¹ luŋ³¹ guŋ³¹ guŋ³³ guːŋ³³ lwə³¹ vaŋ⁵³
2 *ŋgwuːt⁸ gut³² gɔːt⁴² gɔt³² gwan⁴² kwɛ³¹ gut²²
3 *taːu¹ tau³³ tau³³ taːu³⁵ tau³⁵ dau³³ dja³³ du⁴⁴
4 儿子 *twɔːn¹ toːn³³ twaŋ³³ tɔn³⁵ tɔːn³⁵ twan³³ dən³³ dan⁴⁴
5 虱子 *tam³ tam⁵² taŋ⁵³ tam⁵³ tam⁵⁴⁵ ʔtam⁵⁵ dan³⁵ dan³⁵ dam²⁴
7 尾巴 *twei³ twei⁵² twei⁵³ twei⁵³ tei⁵⁴⁵ ʔtɛi⁵⁵ dwai³⁵ de³⁵ dui²⁴
8 *tai⁵ tai²⁴ tai³⁵ tai³⁵ tai⁴⁴ ʔtai³³⁵ tai²⁴ ljaŋ³⁵ dai⁴²
9 (线) *taŋ⁵ taŋ²⁴ taŋ³⁵ taŋ²⁴ daŋ⁴⁴ daŋ⁴²
11 *ʔdo¹ du³³ du³³ do³³ do³⁵ do³⁵ du³³ du³³
13 翅膀 *ʔdaːt⁷ daːt⁵⁵ da⁵⁴ daːt⁴³ daːt²⁴ daːt⁵⁵ tæ³³ dɔt⁴⁴
15 *tuk⁷ tu⁵⁵ tau⁵⁴ tu⁴³ tu²⁴ ʔtu³⁵ tu⁵³
16 *tiu³ tiu⁵² tiu⁵³ tiu⁵³ tiu⁵⁴⁵ ʔtiu⁵⁵ tiu³⁵ diu³⁵ diu²⁴
17 *twɔːi⁵ toːi²⁴ twa³⁵ tɔi³⁵ tɔi⁴⁴ ʔtɔːi³³⁵ twai²⁴ di⁴⁴ dui⁴²
18 凳子 *taŋ⁵ taŋ²⁴ taŋ³⁵ taŋ³⁵ taŋ⁴⁴ ʔtaŋ³³⁵ taŋ²⁴ daŋ⁴⁴ daŋ⁴²
19 竹子 *ʰlau³ ɬau⁵² ɬau⁵³ l̥au⁵³ lau⁴³ lɔu⁴² ɬau³⁵ lau³⁵ lau²⁴
21 月亮;月份 *ʰla⁵ ɬa²⁴ ɬa³⁵ la⁵⁵ la²¹ la³³¹ la²⁴ lu⁴⁴ lɔu²²
25 白薯 *dwɔːi² doːi³¹ dwa³¹ dɔi³¹ dɔi³³ dɔːi³³ dwai³¹ twei⁵⁵ dai⁵³
26 () *ndau⁶ dau¹³ dau¹¹ tu⁴³ dau⁴² tɔu¹³ du²²
27 苎麻 *ndo⁶ du¹³ du¹¹ do¹¹ do²² do³² du⁴² tu¹³
30 前边 *ndaːŋ⁶ daːŋ¹³ daŋ¹¹ daːŋ¹¹ daŋ²² daŋ³²
31 *gljuŋ¹ tɕuŋ³³ kɔŋ³⁵ guŋ³¹ kuŋ³³ kuŋ³³ klə³³ tuŋ⁵³
33 *ʔbwan⁵ bwan²⁴ bwaŋ³⁵ bwən⁵⁵ van⁴⁴ bɔn³³⁵ bin²⁴ pən⁴⁴ ban⁴²
34 *ʔbwan⁵ bwan²⁴ bwəŋ³⁵ bwən⁵⁵ bɔn³³⁵ bin²⁴ ban⁴²
35 雹子 *bɔk⁸ po¹² pɔ²¹ plɔ³² pjau²² ʔpjɔ³³⁵ phɔ⁴² plɔu⁵⁵ pɔu²²
36 *sʰɔːŋ¹ soːŋ³³ sɔŋ³³ ɕɔŋ³³ tθɔŋ³¹ θɔːŋ¹³ sɔ³³ sjɔŋ³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴
37 *ʔbwu⁴ bwo²³¹ bu³¹ bu³³ bu³³ bu³³ bu⁴⁴ bjau⁴⁴
38 *ʔbei⁵ bei²⁴ bei³⁵ bei⁴⁴ bɛi³³⁵ bəi²⁴ pi⁴⁴ bɛi⁴²
39 名字 *ʔbwɔu⁵ bwo²⁴ bwə³⁵ bu³⁵ bu³³⁵ bau²⁴ pou⁴⁴ bu⁴²
40 *ʔbwei⁵ bwei²⁴ bwei³⁵ bwei⁵⁵ vei⁴⁴ vei⁴⁴ pwei⁴⁴ bui⁴²
41 () *ʔbwei⁵ bwei²⁴ bwei³⁵ bwei³⁵ vei⁴⁴ bɛi³³⁵ pwei⁴⁴ bui⁴²
42 *bʰuːi¹ buːi³³ bui³³ bui³³ bui³¹ buːi¹³ bəi³³ bwei³³ bai⁴⁴
43 蝙蝠 *bʰuːi¹ buːi³³ bui³⁵ bui³³ bui³¹ bui¹³ bəi³³ bwei³³ bai⁴⁴
44 猴子 *ʔbiːŋ¹ biːŋ³³ biŋ³¹ biŋ³³ biŋ³⁵ biŋ³⁵ bjaŋ⁴⁴
45 灰色 *bʰwɔu³ bwo⁵² bwə⁵³ bu³¹ bu⁴³ bu⁴² bau³⁵
47 告诉 *ʔbwɔu⁵ bwo²⁴ bwə³⁵ bu³⁵ bu⁴⁴ buːi³³⁵ bu²⁴ bɔu⁴⁴ bɔu⁴²
49 *kʰwɔːi³ khoːi⁵² khwa⁵³ khɔi⁵³ kɔi⁴³ khɔːi⁴² khwai³⁵ kai³⁵ hɔi²⁴
51 水塘 *ŋglaːŋ² dʑaːŋ³¹ gaŋ³¹ glaːŋ³¹ dlaŋ¹³ glaːŋ³³ glaŋ³¹ gɔŋ⁵³
54 *ʔjeːt⁷ jet⁵⁵ je⁵⁴ jet⁴³ jɛt⁵⁴ jɛːt³⁵ in⁵³ jɛ³⁵ dzɔt⁴⁴
55 *ʔjeːt⁷ jet⁵⁵ je⁵⁴ jet⁴³ jɛt⁵⁴ jɛːt³⁵ jɛ³⁵
56 正月 *ɟe² tsi³¹ tsi³¹ tɕi³¹ si³³ ti³³⁵ tɕjɛ²⁴ tɕaŋ⁵⁵ tsjaŋ⁴⁴
57 *ʔe¹ i³³ i³³ vi³³ i³⁵ i³⁵ wəi³³ vi³³ vi⁴²
58 *ɲei⁶ ȵei¹³ ȵei¹¹ ȵei¹¹ ȵei²² ȵɛi³² ȵi⁴² ŋe¹³ ȵi²²
59 *ɲei⁶ ȵei¹³ ȵi¹¹ ȵei¹¹ ȵei²² ȵɛi³² ȵi³¹ ŋe¹³ ȵiŋ⁵³
60 *ɲei⁶ ȵei¹³ ȵei¹¹ ȵei¹¹ ȵei²² ȵɛi³² ȵi⁴² ŋe¹³ ȵi²²
61 *ʔiːm¹ iːm³³ iŋ³³ im³³ im³⁵ im³⁵ in³³ iŋ³³ jɛm⁴⁴
64 *ʔɔm⁵ om²⁴ oŋ³⁵ om³⁵ ɔm⁴⁴ ɔm³³⁵ an³³ ɔn⁴⁴
65 妻子 *ʔau³ au⁵² au⁵³ au⁵³ au⁵⁴⁵ au⁵⁵ kau³⁵ sa⁴⁴
66 *ʔaːp⁷ aːp⁵⁵ a⁵⁴ aːp⁴³ aːp²⁴ aːp³⁵ an⁵³ æ²² ap⁴
67 *ʔa³ o⁵² ɔ⁵³ a⁵³ a⁵⁴⁵ a⁵⁵
68 *tsiːŋ³ tsiːŋ⁵² tsiŋ⁵³ θiŋ⁵³ tθiːŋ⁵⁴⁵ θiŋ⁵⁵ tɕɛ³⁵ tsjaŋ³⁵ tɛŋ²⁴
72 *diɔu⁴ tou²³¹ təu²³² tou²¹³ tou³² ʔtɔu³¹ təu⁴² teu³¹ tu⁴⁴
74 *daːi² taːi³¹ ta³¹ taːi³¹ taːi³³ ʔtaːi³³ ta³¹ tɛi⁵³
76 *daːi⁶ tai¹³ tai¹¹ tai¹¹ tai²² ʔtaːi³² tai⁴² tai¹³ tai²²
77 乌龟 *do⁶ tu¹³ tu¹¹ to¹¹ to²² ʔtu³²
78 *dap⁸ tap¹² ta²¹ tap³² tap²¹ ʔtap³² than⁴² tæ²²
79 穿() *daːp⁸ taːp¹² ta²¹ taːp³² taːp⁴² ʔtaːp³²
80 *ndaːm² daːm³¹ daŋ³¹ daːm³¹ daːm³³ daːm²² tœn⁵⁵
81 *dei² tei³¹ tei³¹ tei³¹ tei³³ ʔtɛi³³ təi³¹ di⁵⁵ tɛi⁵³
82 *doːŋ² toŋ³¹ toŋ³¹ toŋ³¹ tɔŋ³³ ʔtɔːŋ³³ tɔŋ³¹ dɔŋ⁵⁵ tuŋ⁵³
86 *daːn⁴ taːn²³¹ taŋ²³² tan²¹³ tan³² ʔtan³¹ tan³¹
87 *duŋ⁴ tuŋ²³¹ tuŋ²³² tuŋ²¹³ tuŋ³² ʔtuŋ³¹ twə⁴² tjɔŋ³¹ tiŋ⁴⁴
89 袋子 *di⁶ ti¹¹ ti²² ʔti³² ti⁴² te¹³ tɔi²²
90 *dei⁶ dei¹³ tei¹¹ tei¹¹ tei⁴³ təi⁴² ti¹² ti²²
91 *mbleːt⁸ bjet¹² bje²¹ bjap³² bjet²¹ bjɛːt³² blin⁴² pje³¹ bɛt²²
92 火星子 *siːŋ¹ fiːŋ³³ fiŋ³³ θiŋ³³ tθiŋ³⁵ θiŋ³⁵ ɕɛ³³ sjaŋ³³
93 饿 *sʰjæ¹ sje³³ sje³³ ɕa³³ sa³¹ sa³¹ ɕa³³
94 *sʰjaːŋ¹ sjaŋ³³ sjaŋ³³ ɕaŋ³¹ saŋ³¹ ɕaːŋ³³ sjaŋ³³ ɕaŋ³³ sjaŋ⁴⁴
95 *sʰjaːi³ saːi⁵² swa⁵³ ɕwai⁵³ sai⁴³ ɕaːi⁴² swai³⁵ ɕi¹³ sɔi²⁴
96 *tʰaːn⁵ thaːn²⁴ thaŋ³⁵ thaːn³⁵ tan²¹ thaːn³³¹ than²⁴ thən⁴⁴ hɔn⁴²
97 *tʰoŋ³ thoŋ⁵² thoŋ⁵³ thoŋ⁵³ tɔŋ⁴³ thɔŋ⁴² dɔŋ³⁵ thɔŋ³⁵ tuŋ⁴²
98 *gleːm² tɕiːm³¹ kəŋ³¹ kem³¹ kjeːm³³ kiːm³³ dən³¹ kleŋ⁵⁵ kui⁴²
99 () *glaːi⁶ tɕai¹³ kai¹¹ kje¹¹ kjai²² kjaːi³² klai¹³ kɛi²²
101 () *ʰne¹ dau³³ ni¹¹ ni³¹ ni¹³ n̥i³³ teu³⁵ nɛi⁴⁴
105 *ʔbɛːŋ⁵ bɛːŋ²⁴ bɛŋ³⁵ bɛːŋ³³⁵ bɛ³⁵ heŋ³⁵ bɛŋ⁴²
106 石头 *ʔrjaːu² lai³¹ lau³³ gau³³ gjau³⁵ gjaːu³⁵ lau³³ lɔu³³ dzu⁴⁴
107 *ʔrun⁵ lun²⁴ luŋ³⁵ θun³⁵ gun⁴⁴ gun³³⁵ lun¹³ ljun⁴⁴ in⁴²
108 () *ʔroŋ⁵ loŋ²⁴ noŋ³⁵ gwəŋ³⁵ gɔŋ⁴⁴ gɔŋ³³⁵ lɔŋ²⁴ lɔŋ⁴⁴ dzɔŋ⁴²
109 *ʔrjai¹ lai³³ lai³³ gai³³ gjai³⁵ gjai³⁵ lai³³ lai³³ ɛi⁴⁴
110 衣服 *ʔruːi¹ luːi³³ lui³³ gui³³ gui³⁵ guːi³⁵ lwəi³³ ve³³
113 () *kʰwɔːi¹ khoːi³³ gwa³³ khɔi³³ kɔi³¹ khɔːi¹³ khwai³³ khwei³³
114 () *ʰne¹ dau³³ dau³³ ni¹¹ ni³¹ ni¹³ n̥i³³ ŋe³³
115 () *rjiːŋ² liːŋ³¹ liŋ³¹ giŋ³¹ giŋ³³ giːŋ³³ lje³¹ ljaŋ⁵⁵ ljaŋ⁵³
120 (度量) *ruŋ⁴ luŋ²³¹ luŋ²³² guŋ²¹³ guŋ³² guŋ³¹ lwə⁴² lɔŋ³¹ liŋ⁴⁴
121 () *ɦaːn⁴ haːn²³¹ aŋ²³² haːn²¹³ gai³¹ gaːi¹³ gwai³³ hən³¹ hɔn⁴⁴
126 *glai⁶ tɕai¹³ kje¹¹ kjai²² kjai³² klai¹³ kɛi²²
128 生地 *sʰjɛːŋ¹ sjaŋ³³ sɛŋ³¹ ɕɛŋ³¹ saŋ³¹ θɛːŋ³³ se³³ seŋ³³ sjaŋ⁴⁴
129 *gjuːi⁴ tɕuːi²³¹ tɕui²³² tɕui²¹³ ȶui³² tuːi³¹ ki²²
132 *dzjæp⁸ tsjop¹² tsje²¹ ɕep³² sap²l ɕap³² ȶhan⁴² tɕæ²² sjɛp²²
133 () *dzjæp⁸ tsjop¹² tsje²¹ ɕep³² sap²l ɕap³² ȶhan⁴² tɕæ²² sjɛp²²
134 () *dzjæp⁸ tsjop¹² tsje²¹ ɕep³² sap²¹ ɕap³² ȶhan⁴² tɕæ²² sjɛp²²
135 *ʰni¹ nje³³ ȵe³³ ni¹¹ ni³¹ ni¹³ n̥i³³ ŋe³³ nɛi⁴⁴
145 *klau³ tɕau⁵² kau⁵³ kjau⁵³ kjau⁵⁴⁵ kjau⁵⁵ kla³⁵ klɔu³⁵ tsu²⁴
146 () *klɔːŋ¹ tɕoːŋ³³ kɔŋ³³ kɔŋ³³ kjɔŋ³⁵ kjɔːŋ³⁵ klɔ³³ kloŋ¹³ kɔu⁴⁴
147 *klɛːŋ¹ tɕɛːŋ³³ kɛŋ³³ kɛŋ³³ kjɛŋ³⁵ kɛːŋ³⁵ klɛ³³ klaŋ³³ tsaŋ⁴⁴
148 () *klaːp⁷ tɕap⁵⁵ ka⁵⁴ kap⁴³ kjap⁵⁴ kjaːp³⁵ klan⁵³ kle³⁵ kɛp⁴⁴
150 母鸡 *klaːn⁵ tɕaːn²⁴ kaŋ³⁵ kaːn³⁵ kjan⁴⁴ kjan³³⁵
151 *klau⁵ tɕau²⁴ kau³⁵ kjau³⁵ kjau⁴⁴ kjau³³⁵ klau²⁴ klɔu⁴⁴ tsu⁴²
152 蜗牛 *kwlei³ tɕwei⁵² kwei⁵³ kwei³³ kwei⁵⁴⁵ kwɛi³⁵ kjau³⁵ kle³³
153 *gjiɔu² tɕou³¹ tɕəu³¹ tɕou³¹ ȶou³³ ȶɔu³³ ȶəu³¹ tɕiu⁵⁵ ku⁵³
157 () *kwju³ tɕwo⁵² tɕwə⁵³ tɕu⁴³ ȶu⁵⁴⁵ ȶu⁵⁵ ȶu³⁵ tɕyn⁵⁵ kuŋ⁴⁴
158 () *kwju³ tɕwo⁵² tɕwə⁵³ tɕu⁵³ ȶu⁵⁴⁵ ȶu⁵⁵ ȶu³⁵ tɕu³⁵ ku²⁴
161 () *gjei² tɕei³¹ tɕei³¹ tɕei³¹ ȶei³³ ȶɛi³³ tɕi³¹ ki¹³ ki⁵³
162 *ɟa² tsa³¹ tsa³¹ tɕa³¹ ȶa³³ ȶa³³ ȶa³¹ tsa⁵⁵ ta⁵³
164 *ʔdzo⁵ dzu²⁴ dzu³⁵ do⁵⁵ du⁴⁴ du⁴⁴ tsu¹³ tsu⁴⁴ tɔu⁴²
165 () *tsiːp⁷ tsip⁵⁵ dzi⁵⁴ tθip⁵⁴ θiːp³⁵ tɕin⁵³ tsɛ³⁵ tɛp⁴⁴
166 坟墓 *tsiɔu³ tsou⁵² tsəu⁵³ θou⁵³ tθou⁵⁴⁵ θɔu⁵³ tsəu³⁵ tseu³⁵
167 () *cik⁷ tsi⁵⁵ tsei⁵⁴ si³⁵ ti³⁵ tɕi⁵³ tɕa³³ tsaŋ⁴⁴
168 *tsaːm³ tsaːm⁵² tsaŋ⁵³ θaːm⁵³ tθam⁵⁴⁵ θaːm⁵⁵ tsan³⁵ tœn³¹ tɔm²⁴
169 (筷子) *kjæk⁷ tɕe⁵⁵ tɕe⁵⁴ tɕa⁴³ sa²⁴ ɕa³⁵ ȶa⁵³ tɕa³⁵ tsa⁴⁴
170 认识 *tsjæk⁷ tsje⁵⁵ tsje⁵⁴ sa³⁵ sa³⁵ ȶa⁵³ tɕa³⁵ tsa⁴⁴
171 (簸箕) *tsjæk⁷ tsje⁵⁵ tsje⁵⁴ tɕa⁴³ sa³⁵ ɕa³⁵ ȶa⁵³ tæ³⁵
173 石灰 *huːi¹ huːi³³ hui³³ hui³³ hui³¹ huːi¹³ khwəi³³ fui⁴⁴
174 玻璃 *kwjiːŋ⁵ tɕiːŋ²⁴ tɕiŋ³⁵ kɛŋ³³⁵ tɕin²⁴ tɕiŋ³³ kɛŋ²⁴
175 () *kjɛːŋ¹ tɕɛːŋ³³ tɕɛŋ³³ tɕɛŋ³³ ȶɛːŋ³⁵ ȶɛːŋ³⁵ kjɛ³³ kaŋ⁴⁴
177 *kjem¹ tɕom³³ tɕəŋ³³ tɕem³³ sam³⁵ ɕam³⁵ ȶan³³ tɕan³³ kɛm³³
178 (天气) *kwjɔŋ³ tɕwaŋ⁵² tɕwəŋ⁵³ tɕwəŋ⁵³ sɔŋ⁵⁴⁵ ɕɔŋ⁵⁵ ȶɔŋ³⁵ tɕɔŋ³⁵ kuŋ²⁴
179 () *kjaŋ⁵ tɕaŋ²⁴ tɕaŋ³⁵ tɕaŋ³⁵ saŋ⁴⁴ ɕaŋ³³⁵ ȶaŋ²⁴ tɕaŋ⁴⁴ kɛŋ⁴²
181 () *kjiɔu⁵ tɕou²⁴ tɕəu³⁵ tɕou³⁵ ȶou⁴⁴ tɔu³³⁵ ȶəu²⁴ tɕiu⁴⁴ kui⁴²
182 *ɲwaːn² ȵaːn³¹ ȵwaŋ³¹ ȵwan³¹ ȵaːn³³ ȵaːn³³ ȵan³¹ ȵun⁵⁵ ȵan⁵³
184 *nim⁶ nim¹³ niŋ¹¹ nim¹¹ nim²² nim³² niŋ¹³ ȵɛm²²
186 *ɲen⁶ ȵen¹³ ȵəŋ¹¹ ȵen¹¹ ȵin²² ȵin³² ȵin⁴² ȵen¹³ ȵan²²
187 *ʰrjæk⁷ ɬje⁵⁵ ɬje⁵⁴ gja⁴³ gja²¹ gja¹² ɬja⁵³ lja³⁵ ljɛ⁴⁴
188 *ʰraːu¹ ɬaːu³³ ɬa³³ gaːu³³ gau³¹ gaːu¹³ ɬa³³ lau³³ dzau⁴⁴
190 *ʰrjaŋ¹ ɬaŋ³³ ɬaŋ³³ gaŋ³³ gjaŋ³¹ gjaŋ¹³ ɬaŋ³³ laŋ³³ dzɔŋ⁴⁴
194 *toŋ¹ toŋ³³ təŋ³³ toŋ³³ tɔŋ³⁵ ʔtɔŋ³⁵ tɔŋ³³ dɔŋ³³ duŋ⁴⁴
195 *naːm² naːm³¹ naŋ³¹ naːm³¹ naːm³³ naːm³³ nan³¹ nœn⁵⁵ nan⁵³
197 *pak⁷ pa⁵⁵ pa⁵⁴ pwo⁴³ po²⁴ ʔpu³⁵ pɔ⁵³ ba³⁵ bjɛ⁴⁴
198 中间 *ʔdoŋ⁵ doŋ²⁴ doŋ³⁵ toŋ³⁵ tɔŋ⁴⁴ ʔtɔŋ³⁵ tɔŋ²⁴ dɔŋ³³ dɔŋ⁴⁴
199 后边 *ʔgaːŋ¹ gaŋ³³ daːŋ³³ daŋ³⁵ daːŋ³⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴
201 (公鸡) *kwaːi⁵ gaːi²⁴ ga³⁵ kaːi⁵⁵ kai⁴⁴ kaːi⁴⁴ kwei⁴⁴ kɔi⁴²
202 *ʔgaːi³ gai⁵² gai⁵³ dai⁵³ dai⁵⁴⁵ daːi⁵⁵ kai³⁵ kai³⁵ kai²⁴
203 *kjaːi¹ tɕai³³ tɕai³³ tɕai³³ tai³⁵ taːi³⁵ tɕi³³ kai³³ kui⁴⁴
204 *kwaːm¹ kaːm³³ kaŋ³³ kaːm³³ kaːm³⁵ kaːm³⁵ kan³³ kwɔn³³
205 *ka³ ka⁵² ka⁵³ ka⁵³ ka⁵⁴⁵ ka⁵⁵ kɔ³⁵ ku³⁵ kɔu²⁴
207 *kwaːt⁷ kaːt⁵⁵ ka⁵³ kaːt⁴³ kaːt²⁴ kwan⁴² kwan⁵³ kwə³³ kɔt⁴⁴
209 下边 *ʔdji³ dje⁵² dje⁵³ di⁵³ di⁵⁴⁵ di⁵⁵ ti³⁵ di³⁵ di²⁴
213 *mblaːu⁶ bjaːu¹³ bja¹¹ bjau¹¹ bjau²² bjau³³ sun³¹ kwɔ³¹ bɔu²²
214 *ʰɲaŋ⁵ ȵ̥aŋ²⁴ ȵ̥aŋ³⁵ ȵaŋ⁵⁵ ȵaŋ²¹ ȵaŋ³³¹ ȵ̥aŋ²⁴ ȵaŋ⁴⁴ ȵaŋ⁴²
215 肠子 *ʰɲiɔu³ ȵ̥ou⁵² ȵəu⁵³ ȵ̥eu⁵³ ȵou⁵⁴⁵ ȵɔu⁵³ ȵɔu³⁵
217 (小孩) *ʔɲæ⁵ ȵɛ²⁴ ȵe³⁵ ȵa³⁵ ȵa⁴⁴ ȵa³³⁵ ȵa³⁵
220 今年 *nei² niːŋ³¹ n̩³¹ ŋ̩³¹ ȵei⁵⁴⁵ nɛi⁴² n̩³¹ ni³¹ ni⁴⁴
223 前年 *ndzjaːŋ² dzjaŋ³¹ dzjaŋ³¹ dʑaŋ³¹ ȡaŋ³³ ȡaːŋ³³ tɕɛ⁴² tɕen⁵⁵ han⁴⁴
224 后年 *nau⁴ n̥au³³ nau²¹³ ȵau³² ȵau³¹ nau⁴² nɔŋ³³ hut⁴⁴
225 大后年 *ɟiɔu⁶ tsəu¹¹ tɕou¹¹ ȶou²² ȶɔu³² ȶəu⁴² dœn⁵⁵
226 过年 *kwjei⁵ kwje²⁴ kje³⁵ kwɔi⁵⁵ kui⁴⁴ kuːi³³⁵ kwa²⁴ kwei⁴⁴
227 多少 *tsjæ⁵ tsje²⁴ tɕe³⁵ tɕa⁵⁵ sa⁴⁴ ɕa³⁵ ȶa³⁵ tɕa⁴⁴
228 今天 *nei² niːŋ³¹ n̩³¹ ŋ̩¹¹ nei⁵⁴⁵ nɛi⁴² n̩³¹ ni³³ ni⁴⁴
231 前天 *ɲæ² ȵe³¹ ȵəŋ³¹ ȵa³¹ ŋja⁴⁴ ȵa³³⁵ ȵ̥a⁵³ ȵa³³ han⁴⁴
233 大后天 *ɟiɔu⁶ tsou¹³ tsəu¹¹ tɕou¹¹ ȶou²² ȶɔu³² ȶəu⁴²
234 夜晚 *ʰmwaŋ⁴ mwan²³¹ mwəŋ²³² m̥aŋ⁵³ m̥ɔŋ²⁴ maŋ⁴⁴ mɔŋ⁴²
236 藤子 *ʰmei¹ m̥ei³³ mei²³² ȵei²¹³ mei³¹ mɛi¹³ m̥əi³³ mi³³ mɛi⁴⁴
237 动物油 *ʰmei¹ m̥ei³³ m̥ei³³ m̥ei³³ mei³¹ mɛi¹³ m̥əi³³ mi³³ mi⁴⁴
239 米象 *ʰmei³ m̥ei⁵² m̥ei⁵³ m̥ei⁵³ mei⁴³ mɛi⁴² m̥i³⁵ mi³⁵ mɛi²⁴
241 *sʰwuːi¹ suːi³³ sui³³ ɕui³³ tθui³¹ θuːi¹³ swəi³³ ɕi³³ si⁴⁴
242 *swuːŋ⁵ fun²⁴ fuŋ³⁵ θoŋ³⁵ tθuŋ⁴⁴ θuːŋ³³⁵ swə²⁴ sjɔŋ⁴⁴ hiŋ⁴²
243 *sʰi¹ ɕi³³ tθi³¹ θi¹³ ɕe³³ sɛi⁴⁴
244 被子 *sʰɔŋ⁵ swaŋ²⁴ swəŋ³⁵ ɕwəŋ⁵⁵ tθɔŋ²l θɔŋ³³¹ sɔŋ²⁴ ɕɔŋ⁴⁴ suŋ⁴²
245 线 *sʰuːi⁵ suːi²⁴ sui³⁵ ɕui⁵⁵ tθui²¹ θuːi³³¹ sui²⁴ ɕi⁴⁴ si⁴²
247 *sat⁷ fat⁵⁵ fa⁵⁴ θat⁴³ tθat⁵⁴ θat³⁵
248 草鞋 *sʰuk⁷ su⁵⁵ səu⁵⁴ ɕu⁴³ tθu³¹ θu¹² tu⁵³ tɕɔ³³ kɔu⁴⁴
250 心脏 *sim¹ fim³³ θim³³ tθim³⁵ θim³⁵ ɕɛn³³ sjen³³
251 *sʰim¹ sim³³ siŋ³³ ɕim³³ tθim³¹ θim³³ tɕɛn³³ tɕen³³ tsum⁴⁴
252 *sʰwuŋ¹ suŋ³³ suŋ³³ ɕuŋ³³ tθuŋ³¹ θuŋ¹³ swə³³ sjɔŋ³³ hiŋ⁴⁴
253 声音 *sʰiːŋ¹ siːŋ³³ siŋ³³ ɕiŋ³³ tθin³¹ θiːŋ¹³ ɕɛ³³ hi⁴⁴
254 () *siːŋ³ fiːŋ⁵² fiŋ⁵³ tθiŋ⁵⁴⁵ θiŋ⁵⁵ ɕɛ²⁴ sjaŋ³⁵
256 *sʰik⁷ si⁵⁵ sei⁵⁴ ɕi⁴³ tθi³¹ θi¹² ɕi⁵³ sjɛ⁴⁴
259 *mblau⁴ bjau²³¹ bau²³² bjau²¹³ bjau³² bjau³¹ bla⁴² plɔu³¹ biu⁴⁴
261 竹笋 *mblai⁶ bjai¹³ bai¹¹ bje¹¹ bjai²² bjai³² blai⁴² plai¹³ bɛi²²
263 *mblaːt⁸ bjaːt¹² ba²¹ blaːt³² bjaːt⁴² bjaːt³² blan⁴² plæ²² bjɛt²²
266 螺蛳 *kwlei¹ tɕwei³³ kwei³³ kwei³³ gwei³⁵ kwɛi³⁵ kli³³ kle³³ ki⁴⁴
268 *rjau⁴ lau²³¹ lau²³² gau²¹³ gjau³² gjau²¹ la⁴² lɔu³¹
270 穿山甲 *rjai⁶ lai¹³ lai¹¹ gai¹¹ gjai²² gjai⁴³
271 锋利 *rjai⁶ lai¹³ lai¹¹ gai¹¹ gjai²² gjai³² lai⁴² lai¹³ hɛi²²
272 *kljuŋ¹ tɕuŋ³³ kuŋ³³ kuŋ³³ kuŋ³⁵ kuŋ³⁵ kljɔŋ³³
275 *rjaŋ⁴ laŋ²³¹ tshəŋ³³ gaŋ²¹³ tun³¹ gjaŋ³¹ laŋ⁴² laŋ³¹ dzɔŋ⁴⁴
276 粮仓 *rjam⁴ lam²³¹ laŋ²³² gam²¹³ gjam³² gjam²¹ lan⁴² dzum⁴⁴
277 () *rɛːŋ⁶ lɛːŋ¹³ lɛŋ¹¹ gɛŋ²² gɛːŋ³² le⁴² dzaŋ²²
278 *ʔrjem³ ljom⁵² ljəŋ³¹ gjem³¹ gjam³³ gjaːm³³ ljen⁵⁵ dzum²⁴
279 *rjiɔu⁶ ljou¹³ ljəu¹¹ gjeu¹¹ gjou²² gjɔu³² ljɔu¹³
281 斗笠 *rjap⁸ lap¹² la²¹ gap³² gjap²¹ gjap³² ɬan⁴² læ²² dzup²²
282 *ʔnaːŋ¹ naːŋ³³ naŋ³³ naːŋ³³ naŋ³⁵ naːŋ³⁵ naŋ³³ nu³³ nɔŋ⁴⁴
284 () *ʔnam⁵ nam²⁴ naŋ³⁵ nam⁵⁵ nam⁴⁴ nam⁴⁴ nan¹³ nan⁴⁴ nam⁴¹
285 *ʔnɔːm¹ noːm³³ nɔŋ³³ nɔm³³ nɔm³⁵ nɔ³⁵ nɔ³³ nɔ³³ na⁴⁴
286 *ʔnaŋ³ naŋ⁵² naŋ⁵³ naŋ⁵³ niŋ⁵⁴⁵ niŋ⁵⁵ naŋ³⁵ naŋ³⁵ naŋ⁵³
287 *ʔnak⁷ na⁵⁵ na⁵⁴ na⁴³ na²⁴ na³⁵ na⁵³ na³⁵
289 (扁担) *ʔnau³ nau⁵² nau⁵³ nau⁵³ nau⁵⁴⁵ nau⁵⁵
290 *nɔk⁸ no¹² nɔ²¹ nu³² nɔ²² nɔ³² n̥ɔ⁴² nɔ²² nɔu²²
291 *nen² nen³¹ nəŋ³¹ nan³¹ nan³³ nan³³ nin³¹
292 舅父 *naːu⁴ nau²³¹ nau²³² nau²¹³ nau³² naːu³¹ nau⁴² nɔu³¹ nuŋ⁴⁴
293 树叶 *nɔːm² noːm³¹ nɔŋ³¹ nɔm³¹ nɔm³³ nɔːm³³ nan³¹ neŋ⁵⁵ num⁵³
295 *naːi⁶ naːi¹³ na¹¹ naːi¹¹ naːi²² naːi³² na⁴² nwei¹³ nɔi²²
297 乌鸦 *ʔa¹ a³³ a³³² a³³ a⁴³ a³² a³³
298 猫头鹰 *kou³ ku⁵² ku⁵³ kou⁵³ ko⁵⁴⁵ ku⁵⁵ kau³⁵ ku⁴²
299 燕子 *ʔin⁵ ɕin²⁴ iŋ³⁵ in³⁵ in⁴⁴ in³³⁵ in³⁵ ɛn²⁴
300 老鹰 *klaːŋ³ tɕaːŋ⁵² kaŋ⁵³ klaːŋ⁵³ tlaŋ⁵⁴⁵ klaːŋ⁵³ klaŋ³⁵ kjaŋ²⁴
301 脖子 *klaːŋ¹ tɕaːŋ³³ kaŋ³³ klaːŋ³³ tlaŋ³⁵ klaːŋ³⁵ klaŋ³³ kan⁴⁴
302 *klo³ tɕu⁵² ku⁵³ klo⁵³ tlo⁵⁴⁵ klu⁵⁵ klu³⁵ klu³⁵ ku²⁴
303 *klaːi³ tɕaːi⁵² ka⁵³ klaːi⁵³ tlaːi⁵⁴⁵ klaːi⁵⁵ kla³⁵ lai³⁵ lai²⁴
304 *klaːu³ tɕaːu⁵² ka⁵³ tlau⁵⁴⁵ klaːu⁵⁵ klau³⁵ klau³⁵ kau²⁴
305 水牛 *ŋoːŋ² ŋoŋ³¹ ŋuŋ³¹ ŋoŋ³¹ ŋɔŋ³³ ŋɔːŋ³³ ȵuŋ³¹ ŋɔŋ⁵⁵ ŋ̩⁵³
306 公牛 *kiɔu³ kou⁵² kəu⁵³ kou⁵³ kou⁵⁴⁵ kɔŋ³⁵ kɔŋ³³ kɔŋ³³ kuŋ⁴⁴
307 母牛 *ɲei⁴ ȵei²³¹ ȵei²³² ̩ȵei²¹³ ȵei³² ȵɛi³¹ ȵan²² pjɛ⁵³
310 *ma⁴ ma²³¹ ma²³² ma²¹³ ma³² ma³¹ ma⁴² ma³¹ ma⁴⁴
311 *juːŋ² juŋ³¹ juŋ³¹ juŋ³¹ juːŋ³³ juːŋ³³ wjə³¹ jɔŋ⁵⁵ dziŋ⁵³
314 *jeːt⁸ ɕet¹² hje²¹ jat³² jɛt²¹ jɛːt³² hjɛn⁴² jæ³² dzat²²
315 *peːt⁷ pet⁵⁵ pei⁵⁴ pet⁴³ peːt²⁴ ʔpiːt³⁵ pən⁵³ beŋ⁵⁵ bɛŋ⁴⁴
316 *peːt⁷ pet⁵⁵ pei⁵⁴ pet⁴³ peːt²⁴ ʔpiːt³⁵ pən⁵³ be³³ bɛt⁴⁴
317 *ɟam² tsam³¹ tsaŋ³¹ wjam³¹ jom³³ jɔm³³ jaŋ³¹ jɔn⁵⁵ dzjam⁵³
318 *jaŋ² jaŋ³¹ jaŋ³¹ jaŋ³¹ jaŋ³³ jaŋ³³ ȵaŋ³¹ jaŋ⁵⁵ dzaŋ⁵³
319 溶化 *juk⁸ ju¹² jəu¹² ju³² ju²² ju⁴³
321 *juŋ⁴ juŋ²¹³ juŋ³² juŋ²¹ wjə⁴² jɔŋ²¹ dziŋ⁴⁴
324 兔子 *tʰiɔu⁵ thou²⁴ thu³⁵ tou⁵⁵ tu²¹ thu³³¹ thəu⁵³ theu⁴⁴ tu⁴²
325 公狗 *kiɔu³ kou⁵² kəu⁵³ kou⁵³ ko⁵⁴⁵ kɔu⁵⁵ kɔŋ³³ kɔŋ³³ kuŋ⁴⁴
326 母狗 *ɲei⁴ ȵei²³¹ ȵei²³² ȵei²¹³ ȵei³² ȵɛi³¹ kau³⁵ ȵan²² pjɛ⁵³
327 野狗 *jæ² ɕe³¹ ɕe³¹ jai³¹ gja²¹ ja³¹ ja⁵³ ja³¹ dzjɛ⁵³
328 公鸡 *kɔːŋ⁵ koːŋ²⁴ kɔŋ³⁵ kɔŋ³¹ kɔŋ³³ kɔŋ³³ kɔŋ³³ kɔŋ³³ bjɛ²⁴
329 母鸡 *ɲei⁴ ȵei²³¹ ȵei²³² ȵei²¹³ ȵei³² ȵɛi³¹ kau³⁵ ȵan²² pjɛ⁵³
330 野鸭 *jæ² ɕe³¹ ɕe³¹ je³¹ je⁴⁴ kiːm³³ ja⁵³ ja³¹ dzjɛ⁵³
332 野猪 *jæ² ɕe³¹ ɕe³¹ jai³¹ gja²¹ ja³³ ja⁵³ ja³¹ dzjɛ⁵³
337 *kljæk⁷ tɕe⁵⁵ kje⁵⁴ kje⁴³ kja²⁴ kja³⁵ kja⁵³ klja³⁵ kjɛ⁴⁴
339 蚯蚓 *ʔdzuŋ¹ dzuŋ³³ dzuŋ⁵³ duŋ³¹ duŋ³³ duŋ³³ hwjə³³ jɔŋ³³ dziŋ⁴⁴
340 *ʔdzjaːu⁵ dzjaːu²⁴ dzja³⁵ dʑau³⁵ ȡaːu⁴⁴ ȡaːu³³⁵ hja²⁴ jau⁴⁴ dzau⁴²
346 刺猪 *ndzei⁶ dzei¹³ dzei¹¹ dei¹¹ dɛi³² tsi¹² hɛi²²
347 *dzok⁸ tsu¹² tsu²¹ θo³² tθɔ²² θɔ³² tshɔ⁴² tsɔ²² hu8
348 *mwei² mwei³¹ mwei³¹ mwei³¹ mei³³ mɛi³³ məi³¹ mui⁵³
350 眼睛 *mwei⁶ mwei¹³ mwei¹¹ mwei¹¹ mei²² mɛi³² mi⁵³ mai¹³ mai⁵³
351 *maːi² maːi³¹ ma³¹ maːi³¹ naːi³³ naːi³³ ma³¹ mai⁵⁵
352 *miːŋ² miːŋ³¹ miŋ³¹ miŋ³¹ niŋ³³ niŋ³³ mi⁵³
353 *maːi⁴ maːi²³¹ ma²³² maːi³⁵ maːi³² maːi³¹ mai³¹ mai⁴⁴
354 *maːi⁶ maːi¹³ ma¹¹ maːi¹¹ maːi²² maːi³² ma⁴² mai¹³ mai²²
355 绳子 *muŋ⁴ muŋ²³¹ muŋ²³² mwəŋ²¹³ mə⁴² mɔŋ³¹ mɔŋ⁴⁴
356 *maːŋ⁶ maŋ¹³ maŋ¹¹ maŋ²² maːŋ³² mə⁴² mɔŋ²²
357 *maːŋ⁶ maŋ¹³ maŋ¹¹ maŋ²² maːŋ³² mə⁴² mɔŋ²²
358 蜜蜂 *mwei⁴ mwei²³¹ mwei²³² mwei²³² mei³² mɛi³¹ mi⁴² mi³¹ mui⁴⁴
359 兄弟 *mwɔu⁴ mwo²³¹ mwə¹¹ mai²¹³ mau⁴² mɔu³¹ mu⁴⁴
360 扁担 *mwuŋ⁴ mwaŋ²³¹ mwəŋ²³² moŋ²¹³ muŋ³² muŋ³¹ mɔŋ⁴² maŋ³¹
361 () *mu⁴ mu²¹³ mu³² mu³¹ mu⁴² mu⁴⁴
367 *sʰjiɔu⁵ sjou²⁴ sjəu³⁵ ɕeu⁵⁵ sou²¹ ɕɔu³¹¹ ɕɔu⁴⁴
368 蚂蚁 *ɟʰiɔu³ dzjou⁵² dzjəu⁵³ ɕeu⁵³ sou⁴³ ɕɔu⁴² sau³⁵ tɕhɔu³⁵ dziu²⁴
369 *pwɔu¹ pwo³³ pwə³³ pu³³ po³⁵ ʔpu³⁵⁵ pau³³ bɔu³³ bu⁴²
370 *saːm¹ faːm³³ faŋ³³ θaːm³³ tθam³⁵ θam³⁵ san³³ sɔn³³ hum⁴⁴
371 *saːm¹ faːm³³ faŋ³³ θaːm³¹ tθam⁴⁴ θam³⁵ gan⁵³ sɔn⁵⁵ hɔm⁴⁴
372 *saːm¹ faːm³³ faŋ³³ θaːm³³ tθam³⁵ θam³⁵ san³³ sɔn³³ hɔm⁴⁴
373 臭虫 *pji¹ pje³³ pje³³ pi³³ pi³⁵ ʔpi³⁵ pi³³ beŋ³³ bɛi⁴⁴
375 果子 *pjiɔu³ pjou⁵² pjəu⁵³ pjeu⁵³ pjou⁵⁴⁵ ʔpjɔu⁵⁵ pjau³⁵ bjɔu³⁵ bɛu²⁴
378 *ɟʰaːm³ dzjaːm⁵² dzjaŋ⁵³ ɕam⁵³ saːm⁴³ ɕaːm⁴² san³⁵ tɕhan³⁵ dzjɛm²⁴
379 害怕 *dzʰjæ⁵ dzje²⁴ dzje³⁵ dʑa⁵⁵ ȡa²¹ ȡa³¹ ȡa²⁴ dzjɛ⁴²
382 *sʰɛːŋ¹ sɛːŋ³³ ɕɛŋ³³ tθɛŋ³¹ θɛːŋ¹³ sɛ³³ hɛŋ⁴⁴
383 早晨 *ʔdwɔːm¹ doːm³³ dɔŋ³³ dɔm³³ dɔm³⁵ dɔm³⁵ djau³⁵ twɔn³³ dɔm⁴⁴
385 () *ʔdzaːu⁵ dzaːŋ²⁴ dza³⁵ daːu⁵⁵ daːu⁴⁴ daːu⁴⁴ dza³⁵ tsɔ³⁵ dɔu²⁴
386 *ʔdzaːŋ³ dzaːŋ⁵² dzaŋ⁵³ daːŋ⁵³ daŋ⁵⁴⁵ daːŋ⁵³ dzaŋ³⁵ thoŋ³⁵ dɔŋ²⁴
390 *ʔwæ³ wo⁵² wo⁵³ wa⁵³ wa⁵⁴⁵ va⁵⁵ wə³⁵ a³⁵ vɛi⁴²
391 *ʔwjæn³ wjen⁵² wjəŋ⁵³ van⁵³ wan⁵⁴⁵ van⁵⁵ wan³⁵ ən³⁵ vjɛn²⁴
392 *ʔweːt⁷ wei⁵⁴ vet⁴³ veːt²⁴ vɛːt³⁵ un⁵³ ve³⁵ vɛt⁴⁴
393 *ʔɲaːm¹ ȵaːm³³ ȵaŋ³³ ȵaːm³⁵ ȵaːm³⁵ ȵan³³ ȵan³³ ȵɛm⁴⁴
394 *ʔɲæm³ ȵom⁵² ȵəŋ⁵³ njem⁵³ ȵim⁵⁴⁵ ȵin⁵⁵ ȵan³⁵ ȵan³⁵ ȵɛm²⁴
399 松树 *dzoːŋ² tsoŋ³¹ tsoŋ³¹ θoŋ³¹ dðɔŋ³³ θɔːŋ³³ tsɔŋ³¹ tsjɔŋ⁵⁵ huŋ⁵³
401 棕树 *tsoŋ¹ tsoŋ³³ tsoŋ³³ θoŋ⁵³ θɛi³⁵ tsɔŋ³³ tsɔŋ³³ tuŋ²²
404 漆树 *tsʰjeːt⁷ tshjet⁵⁵ tshje⁵⁴ θjet⁴³ tjet³² khjɛːt¹² tshan⁵³ tshæ³⁵ tat⁴⁴
405 *glaːu² tɕaːu³¹ ka³¹ klaːu³¹ tlau⁴⁴ klau³³ kla³¹ klɔ⁵⁵ kɔu⁵³
407 桐子 *doŋ² toŋ³¹ toŋ³¹ toŋ³¹ tɔŋ³⁵ ʔtoŋ³³ tuŋ⁴² dɔŋ⁵⁵ tuŋ⁵³
408 空心 *ʔgjoŋ⁵ khuŋ²⁴ goŋ³³ goŋ³³ gun⁴³ gun³¹ klɔŋ³³ khɔŋ³³ luŋ⁵³
409 树梢 *twei³ twei⁵² twei⁵³ twei⁵³ dɛŋ³⁵ θim³⁵ diu²⁴ de³⁵ dui²⁴
410 树杈 *tsʰa¹ tsha³³ tsha³³ ȵa⁵⁵ ȶa³¹ ȶha¹³ a³³ kæ⁵⁵ a⁴⁴
412 () *ndzuːŋ² dzuŋ³¹ dzuŋ³¹ duŋ³¹ duŋ³³ duːŋ²²
413 *ndzaːŋ⁶ dzaːŋ¹³ dzaŋ¹¹ daŋ²² daŋ⁴³ dzaŋ⁴² tsaŋ¹²
414 *ndzaːi² dzaːi³¹ dza³¹ daːi³¹ dai³³ daːi³³ dza³¹ tswei⁵⁵ dɔi⁵³
417 *kʰuk⁷ kho⁵⁵ khɔ⁵⁴ khu⁴³ ku³¹ khu¹³ gli²⁴ khɔ³³ fɔu⁴⁴
418 苎麻 *ndo⁶ du¹³ du¹¹ do¹¹ do²² du³² du⁴² tu¹³
419 菌子 *kjiɔu¹ tɕou³³ tɕəu³³ tɕeu³³ sou³⁵ ɕɔu³⁵ ȶau³³ tɕɔu³³ ku⁴⁴
420 粑粑 *ʔdzu³ dʑwo⁵² dʑwə⁵³ ju⁵³ ȡu⁵⁴⁵ ȡu⁵⁵ ȡu³⁵ tɕu³⁵ gu²⁴
421 *ʔgjɔːm¹ goːm³³ gɔŋ³³ gɔm³³ gjɔm³⁵ gjɔːm³⁵ gan³³
422 禾苗 *mblau² bjau³¹ bau³¹ blau³¹ blau³³ blau³³ blau³¹ plou⁵⁵ bu⁴⁴
423 *ʔjem¹ jom³³ jəŋ³³ jem³³ jam³⁵ jen³³
424 *ʔjæ¹ je³³ je³³ ja³³ ja³⁵ ja³⁵
428 稻谷 *cʰuk⁷ tshu⁵⁵ tshəu⁵⁴ ɕu⁴³ ȶhu¹² ȶhu⁵³ ɕɔ³³ siu⁴⁴
429 *ɟai² tsai³¹ tsai³¹ tɕai³¹ ȶai³³ ȶai³³ ȶai³¹ tsai⁵⁵
430 *bjaŋ² pjaŋ³¹ pjaŋ³¹ pwaŋ³¹ faŋ³³ faŋ³³ pjaŋ³¹ buŋ⁵⁵ fa⁴⁴
433 禾草 *ʔgwaːu³ gaːu⁵² ga⁵³ kaːu⁵³ gau⁵⁴⁵ gaːu⁵³ kɔ³⁵ kɔ³⁵ kɔu²⁴
435 *ʰnaːŋ⁵ n̥aːŋ²⁴ n̥aŋ³⁵ naːŋ⁵⁵ naŋ²¹ naŋ³³¹ n̥aŋ²⁴ nɔŋ⁴²
436 *bjaŋ² pjaŋ³¹ pjaŋ³¹ pwaŋ³¹ faŋ³³ faŋ³³ pjaŋ³¹ buŋ⁵⁵ pjaŋ⁵³
438 *bwu⁶ pwo¹³ pwə¹¹ pu¹¹ pu²² ʔpu³² pu⁴² pu¹³ pu²²
440 *bɛːŋ² pɛːŋ³¹ pɛŋ³¹ pɛŋ³¹ pɛŋ³³ ʔpɛːŋ³³ pɛ⁴² biŋ⁵⁵ pɛŋ⁵³
441 () *ba² pa³¹ pa³¹ pa³¹ pa³³ ʔpa³³ ba⁵⁵ pa⁵³
442 耙子 *ba² pa³¹ pa³¹ pa³¹ pa³³ ʔpa³³ pa³¹ ba⁵⁵ pa⁵³
443 *bjæk⁸ pje¹² pje²¹ pwa³² fa²² fa³² pjɛ²²
444 *bɛk⁸ pɛ¹² pje²l pɛ³² pɛ²² ʔpa³² phɛ⁴² ba⁵⁵ pa²²
445 花蕊 *sim¹ fim³³ fiŋ³³ θim³³ tθim³⁵ θim¹³ sjen³³ hum⁴⁴
446 脚印 *ʰmjæn³ mjen⁵² mjəŋ⁵³ m̥wan⁵³ man⁴³ man⁴² m̥jɛn³⁵
449 *ʰmjæ³ mje⁵² mje⁵³ m̥wa⁵³ ma⁴³ ma⁴² m̥ja³⁵ mu³⁵ mjɛ²⁴
450 *ʰmjæn³ mjen⁵² mjəŋ⁵³ m̥wan⁵³ man⁴³ maːn⁴² m̥jɛn³⁵ mwən³⁵ mjɛn²⁴
452 嫩芽 *ɲa² ȵa³¹ ȵa³¹ djaŋ³⁵ ȵa³³ ȵa³³ ŋa³¹ ŋa⁵⁵ ŋjɛ⁵³
453 茅草 *ʔgwaːn¹ gaːn³³ gaŋ³³ gaːn³³ gaːn³⁵ gaːn¹³ gwan³³ klœ³³ gɔn⁴⁴
454 牛圈 *raːn² laːn³¹ laŋ³¹ gaːn³¹ go³³ gu³³ glan³¹ lan⁵⁵ dzu⁵³
455 猪圈 *rou² laːn³¹ gu³¹ gou³¹ go³³ gu³³ glu³¹ lan⁵⁵ dzu⁵³
456 蓝靛草 *ŋglaːm² dʑaːm³¹ gaŋ³¹ gaːm³¹ gaːm³³ gaːm³³ klan⁵⁵
461 篾条 *ʔɟuk⁷ dzu⁵⁵ dzəu⁵⁴ dʑu⁴³ ȡu²⁴ ȡu⁵⁵ ȡu⁵³ dziu⁴⁴
462 刺儿 *ʔɟim³ dʑim⁵² dʑiŋ⁵³ jim⁵³ ȡim⁵⁴⁵ ȡim⁵⁵ dʑin³⁵ siŋ⁴⁴
465 *ŋɔːi⁶ ŋoːi¹³ ŋwa¹¹ ŋɔi¹¹ ŋɔːi³² ŋai³⁵ ŋɛi²²
466 粪肥 *pwan⁵ pwan²⁴ pwəŋ³⁵ pwən³⁵ fan⁴⁴ fɔːn³³⁵ hwəi³³ bwei⁵⁵ bun⁴²
468 (玉米) *cwɔŋ⁵ tswaŋ²⁴ tswəŋ³⁵ tɕwəŋ³⁵ sɔŋ⁴⁴ ɕɔŋ³³⁵ ȶɔŋ²⁴ tɕɔŋ⁴⁴ tsuŋ⁴²
470 小米 *caːi¹ tsai³³ tsai³³ tɕai³³ ȶei³⁵ ȶhaːi³⁵ ȶai³³ tsai³³ tɛi⁴⁴
471 *ciɔu³ tsou⁵² tsəu⁵³ tɕou⁵³ ȶou⁵⁴⁵ ȶɔu⁵⁵ ȶəu³⁵ tɕiu³⁵ tsu²⁴
472 *cei³ tsei⁵² tsei⁵³ tɕei⁵³ ȶei⁵⁴⁵ ȶɛi⁵⁵ ȶəi³⁵ tɕi³⁵ tsi²⁴
476 *bʰjæk⁷ bje⁵⁵ bje⁵⁴ bwa³² va³¹ ba¹² bja⁵³ bɔu³³ bjɛ⁴⁴
478 () *ʔbɛk⁷ bɛ⁵⁵ bɛ⁵⁴ bɛ⁴³ bai²¹ bɛ³³¹ bɛ⁵³
479 *kwaːm¹ kaːm³³ kaŋ³³ kam³³ kɔm³⁵ kam³³ kan³³ kwɔn³³
480 () *tsjæ⁵ tsje²⁴ tsje³⁵ tɕa³⁵ sa⁴⁴ ɕa³³⁵ kjɛ³⁵ tɕai⁴⁴
482 芋头 *ɦiɔu⁶ hou¹³ əu¹¹ hou¹¹ hou²² hɔu³² heu¹³ vu²²
483 *wjaŋ² wjaŋ³¹ wjaŋ³¹ waŋ³¹ waŋ³³ vaŋ³³ waŋ³¹ vuŋ⁵⁵ vjaŋ⁵³
484 芝麻 *sʰak⁷ sa⁵⁵ sa⁵⁴ ɕa⁴³ tθa³¹ θa¹² tsa⁴⁴
485 知道 *pei¹ pei³³ pei³³ pei³³ pei³⁵ ʔpɛi³⁵ pəi³³ bi³³ bɛi⁴⁴
487 *pwɔŋ³ pwaŋ⁵² pwəŋ⁵³ pwəŋ⁵³ pɔŋ⁵⁴⁵ ʔpɔŋ⁵⁵ pɔŋ³⁵ baŋ³⁵ baŋ²⁴
489 () *pwan³ pwan⁵² pwəŋ⁵³ pwən⁵³ fan⁵⁴⁵ fɔn⁵⁵ bun²⁴
490 *pwei⁵ pwei²⁴ pwei³⁵ pwei³⁵ fei⁴⁴ fɛi³³⁵ bi⁴⁴ bui⁴²
491 我们 *ʔbwɔu¹ bwo³³ bwə³³ bu³⁵ bu³⁵ bu⁴⁴
494 *pɛk⁷ pɛ⁵⁵ pɛ⁵⁴ pɛ⁴³ pɛ³⁵ ʔpɛ³⁵ pɛ⁵³ ba³⁵ ba⁴⁴
495 () *pwɔu³ pwo⁵² pwə⁵³ pu⁵³ pu⁵⁴⁵ ʔpu⁵⁵ pau³⁵ bɔu³⁵ bu²⁴
497 斧头 *piɔu³ pou⁵² pəu⁵³ pou⁵³ pou⁵⁴⁵ ʔpɔu⁵⁵ bəu³⁵ peu³⁵ pu²⁴
498 () *piːŋ⁵ piːŋ²⁴ piŋ³⁵ piŋ³⁵ piŋ⁴⁴ ʔpiːŋ³³⁵ pjɛ³⁵ bɔŋ⁴²
499 () *puŋ⁵ puŋ²⁴ puŋ³⁵ puŋ³⁵ puŋ⁴⁴ ʔpuŋ³³⁵ pə²⁴ bɔŋ⁴⁴ bɔŋ⁴²
501 *bak⁸ pa¹² pa²¹ po³² bak²¹ bak³² phɔ⁴² pa³¹ pɔu²²
502 *pjiɔu³ pjou⁵² tsai⁵³ pjeu⁵³ pjou⁵⁴⁵ ʔpjɔu⁵⁵ pjau³⁵ bjɔu³⁵ tɛi²⁴
503 油茶 *jiɔu² jou³¹ jəu³¹ jeu³¹ jou³³ jɔu³³ jou³¹ jɔu⁵⁵ dziu⁵³
506 *ɲi⁶ ȵi¹¹ ȵi²² ȵi³² ni⁴² ŋi¹³ ȵi²²
507 *tsʰjeːt⁷ tshjet⁵⁵ tshje⁵⁴ θjet⁴³ tjɛt³² khjɛt¹² tshan⁵³ tshan⁵⁵ huŋ⁴⁴
508 *tsʰjeːt⁷ tshjet⁵⁵ tshje⁵⁴ tjet⁴³ tjɛt⁵⁴ khjɛːt¹² tshan⁵³ tshæ³⁵ hut⁴⁴
511 大腿 *ɟuːi² tsuːi³¹ tsui³¹ tɕui³¹ ȶui³³ ȶuːi³³ si⁵³
512 *ɟai² tsai³¹ tsai³¹ tɕai³¹ ȶai³³ ȶai³³ ȶai³¹ tsai⁵⁵
513 *ɟei⁴ tsei²³¹ tsei²³² tɕei²¹³ ȶei³² ȶɛi³¹ ȶəi⁴² tɕi³¹ sɛi⁴⁴
515 *dzjæk⁸ tsje¹² tsje²¹ tɕa³² ȶa³² ȶha⁴² tɕa²² sa²²
516 熟悉 *ɟwuk⁸ tswo¹² tswə²¹ tɕwo³² ɕu³² ȶhɔ⁴² tɕɔ²²
517 柑子 *kwɔm² kom³¹ kaŋ³³ kɔm³³ kam³³ kam³⁵ kan³³ kwɔn³³ kɔm⁴⁴
519 *glun² tɕun³¹ guŋ³¹ klun³¹ tlun³³ klun³³ klin³¹ kleŋ⁵⁵
520 桃子 *glaːu² tɕaːu³¹ ka³¹ klaːu³¹ tlau³³ klaːu³³ kla³¹ klɔ³⁵ kɔu⁵³
521 青菜 *ʔmɛːŋ¹ mɛŋ³³ mɛŋ³³ mɛŋ³³ mɛŋ³⁵ mɛːŋ³⁵ mɛ³³ miŋ³³ mɛŋ⁴⁴
524 黄瓜 *kwa¹ kwa³³ kwa³³ kwa³³ kwa³⁵ kwa³⁵ kwa³³ kwa³³ ka⁴⁴
526 () *kwjei⁵ kwje²⁴ kje³⁵ kwɔi³⁵ kui⁴⁴ kuːi³³⁵ kwa²⁴ kwei⁴⁴ kɛi⁴²
530 *sʰun⁵ fun²⁴ tshuŋ³⁵ θun⁵⁵ tun²¹ thun³³¹ khəu³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴ hɔn²⁴
533 *sʰjeːt⁷ sjet⁵⁵ sje⁵⁴ ɕet⁴³ sɛt³² ɕɛːt¹² hin⁵³ tɕɛ³⁵ kɛt⁴⁴
534 *sʰuŋ¹ suŋ³³ suŋ³³ ɕuŋ³³ tθuŋ³¹ θuŋ¹³ tɕɔŋ³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴
535 草药 *ʰmjæ³ mje⁵² tsu⁵³ m̥wa⁵³ mɛŋ³⁵ ma⁴² m̥ja³⁵ mu³⁵ mjɛ²⁴
537 () *ʰmwaŋ⁵ m̥waŋ²⁴ mwəŋ³⁵ m̥aŋ⁵³ m̥ɔŋ²⁴ maŋ⁴⁴ mɔŋ⁴²
538 锅巴 *raːu⁴ laːu²³¹ lau²³² gaːu²¹³ gau³² gaːu³³¹ la⁴² lau³¹ gu²⁴
540 剩饭 *ɟæŋ⁶ tseŋ¹³ tsəŋ¹¹ jaŋ¹¹ jaŋ²² jaŋ³³¹ jaŋ⁴² tsaŋ¹³ sɛŋ²⁴
541 盘菜 *ʔrjai¹ lai³³ lai³³ gai³³ gjai³⁵ gjai³⁵ lai³³ lai³³ ɛi⁴⁴
542 *tʰɔːŋ¹ thoːŋ³³ thɔŋ³³ thɔŋ³³ thaŋ³³ thoŋ³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴
543 酒糟 *tsu¹ tsu³³ tsu³³ θo³³ tsu³³ tsu³³
545 植物 *jiɔu² jou³¹ jəu³¹ jeu³¹ jou³³ jɔu³³ jau³¹ jɔu⁵⁵
546 油渣 *ca¹ tsa³³ tsa³³ ȶa⁴³ ȶa³⁵ ȶa³³ tsap⁴⁴
547 *ʔdzaːu³ dzau⁵² dzau⁵³ dau⁵³ dau⁵⁴⁵ daːu⁵⁵ dza³⁵ tsɔu³⁵ dzjam⁵³
551 茶叶 *nɔːm² nɔŋ³¹ ȵ̥ɛŋ⁵³ nɔm³³ nɔːm³³ nan³¹ neŋ⁵⁵
552 *dɔːŋ² toːŋ³¹ tɔŋ³¹ tɔŋ³¹ tɔŋ³³ ʔtɔŋ³³ taŋ³¹ duŋ⁵⁵ tɔŋ⁵³
553 红糖 *wjaŋ² wjaŋ³¹ wjaŋ³¹ waŋ³¹ vaŋ³³ vuŋ⁵⁵
554 蜜糖 *mwei⁴ mwei²³¹ mwei²³² mwei²¹³ mei³² mɛi³¹ mi⁴² mɔu³⁵ mui⁴⁴
555 饼子 *piːŋ² piːŋ³¹ piŋ⁵³ piŋ⁵³ pɛŋ⁵⁴⁵ ʔpɛːŋ⁵⁵ pjɛ³⁵ bjaŋ³⁵
556 () *klɔːm¹ tɕoːm³³ kɔŋ³³ kɔm³³ kjɔm³⁵ kjɔm³⁵ klan³³ klœn³³ tsam⁴⁴
560 *glɛːŋ² tɕɛːŋ³¹ kɛŋ³¹ kɛŋ³¹ kjɛŋ³³ kɛːŋ³³ klɛ³¹ tsiŋ⁵⁵
561 () *glun⁶ tɕun¹³ kuŋ¹¹ kun¹¹ kun²² kun³² klin⁴² klun¹³ tin²²
562 腊肉 *laːp⁸ laːp¹² la²¹ laːp³² laːp³² ɬan⁴² plæ⁵⁵ lap²²
563 蛋黄 *maŋ² maŋ³¹ maŋ³¹ waŋ³¹ muŋ³³ vaŋ³³ məi³¹ vuŋ⁵⁵ mɔŋ⁵³
564 蛋壳 *kʰuk⁷ kho⁵⁵ khɔ⁵⁴ khu⁴³ ku²¹ khu¹³ gli²⁴ khɔ³³ fɔu⁴⁴
565 身体 *sʰin¹ sin³³ siŋ³³ ɕin³³ tθin³¹ θin¹³ ɕɛn³³ ɕen³³
566 *plei³ pje⁵³ pjei⁵⁴⁵ ʔpjɛi⁵⁵ pli³⁵ pli³⁵ pɛi²⁴
570 囟门 *ɲa² ȵa³¹ ȵa³¹ ȵa³¹ ȵa³³ ȵa³³
571 头发 *plei¹ pjei³³ pei³³ pje³³ pjei⁵⁴⁵ ʔpjɛi³⁵ pli³⁵ pli³³ pɛi⁴⁴
572 *plei¹ pjei³³ pei³³ pje³³ pjei³⁵ ʔpjɛi³⁵ pli³³ pli³³ pɛi⁴⁴
573 辫子 *mbin⁴ bin²³¹ biŋ²³² bin²¹³ bin³² bin³¹ bjɛn²²
577 眉毛 *plei¹ pjei³³ pei³³ pjei³⁵ ʔpjɛi³⁵ pli³³ pli³³ pɛi⁴⁴
578 眼眵 *ʔgaːi³ gai⁵² gai⁵³ dai⁵³ dai⁵⁴⁵ daːi⁵⁵ kai³⁵ kai³⁵ kai²⁴
581 () *ɲɟem² dzun³¹ dzuŋ³¹ gjem³¹ gjam³³ gjaːm³³ ljen⁵⁵ dzum⁵³
582 *ɲɟuk⁸ dzu¹² dzəu²¹ dʑu³² ȡu²² ȡu³² ȡu⁴² tɕɔ⁵⁵ dziu²²
583 牙齿 *ɲa² ȵa³¹ ȵa³¹ ȵa³¹ ȵa³³ ȵa³³ ŋa³¹ ŋjɛ⁵³
584 *mbleːt⁸ bjet¹² bje²¹ bjet³¹ bjɛt²¹ bjɛːt³² blin⁴² pjɛ²² bɛt²²
585 稻子 *mblau² bjau³¹ bau³¹ blau³¹ blau³³ blau²² blau³¹ plɔu⁵⁵ bjau⁵⁵
588 糯米 *mblut⁸ bjut¹² bu²¹ blut³² blɔt²¹ blɔt³² blan⁴² plɛ²² but²²
590 *mbluŋ⁶ bjuŋ¹³ buŋ¹¹ bluŋ¹¹ buŋ²² buŋ³² blə⁴² pljɔŋ¹³ biŋ²²
591 舌根 *kwɔːn¹ koːn³³ kwaŋ³³ kɔːŋ³⁵ kɔn³⁵ kwan³³ kwan³³ kan⁴⁴
593 喉咙 *ɦou² hu³¹ u³¹ hou³¹ hu³³ hu³³ hau³¹ hɔu⁵⁵
594 *bwɔu⁴ pwo²³¹ pwə²³² pu²¹³ pu³² ʔpu³¹ pau⁴² pɔu³¹ pu⁴⁴
595 *ʔdaːŋ¹ daːŋ³³ daŋ³³ daːŋ³³ daŋ³⁵ daːŋ³⁵ daŋ³³ tɔŋ³³ dɔŋ⁴⁴
598 *ʔdaːu³ daːu⁵² da⁵³ daːu⁵³ daːu⁵⁴⁵ daːu⁵⁵ da³⁵ dɔu³⁵ du²⁴
601 () *ʔdzaːu⁵ dzaːu²⁴ dza³⁵ dau⁴⁴ daːu³³⁵ dau²⁴ tɔu⁴⁴ du⁴²
602 () *ʔdoŋ⁵ doŋ²⁴ doŋ³⁵ doŋ⁵⁵ dɔŋ⁴⁴ dɔŋ⁴⁴ dɔŋ¹³ tɔŋ⁴⁴ dɔŋ⁴²
603 () *ʔdat⁷ dat⁵⁵ da⁵⁴ dat⁴³ dat⁵⁴ dat³⁵ dan⁵³ tæ³⁵ dat⁴⁴
605 () *ʔdaːm⁵ daːm²⁴ daŋ³⁵ daːm³⁵ daːm⁴⁴ daːm³⁵ da²⁴ dɔn⁴⁴ dɔm⁴²
606 *ʔdwuŋ¹ duŋ³³ duŋ³³ goŋ³¹ doŋ³⁵ duŋ³⁵ dwə³³ djɔŋ³³ dɔŋ⁴⁴
608 *dʰai⁵ dai²⁴ dai³⁵ dai⁵⁵ dai²¹ dai³³¹ dai²⁴
609 手指 *ʔdok⁷ du⁵⁵ du⁵⁴ do⁴³ dɔ²⁴ dɔ³⁵ dɔ⁵³ tɔ³⁵ tau²⁴
610 *ʔdji³ dje⁵² dje⁵³ di⁵³ di⁵⁴⁵ di⁵⁵ ti³⁵ di³⁵ di²⁴
612 拇指 *ɲei⁴ ȵei²³¹ ȵei²³² ȵei²¹³ ȵei³² ȵɛi³¹ ŋi³¹ ni⁴⁴
619 手指骨节 *ʔɲɔt⁷ ȵat⁵⁵ ȵa⁵⁴ ȵɔt⁴³ ȵɔi³⁵ ȵɔːi³⁵ thja⁵³ kɛ³⁵ tɛt⁴⁴
627 乳房 *ʔɲɔu⁵ ȵo²⁴ ȵɔ³⁵ nu³⁵ nu⁵⁴⁵ nu⁵⁵ nɛ²⁴ ni⁴⁴ nin²⁴
629 肠子 *gljaːŋ² tɕaːŋ³¹ kaŋ³¹ klaːŋ³¹ tlaŋ³³ klaːŋ³³ klaŋ³¹ kljaŋ⁵⁵ kjaŋ⁵³
630 盲肠 *tsʰam⁵ tsha²⁴ tsha³⁵ ȵa³⁵ ȶam²² ȶha³³¹ tɕha¹³ ka³⁵ tsa⁴²
631 *taːm³ taːm⁵² taŋ⁵³ taːm⁵³ taːm⁵⁴⁵ ʔtaːm⁵⁵ tan³⁵ dœn³⁵ tɛu⁴⁴
635 *tsau⁵ tsau²⁴ tsau³⁵ θau³⁵ tθau⁴⁴ θau³³⁵ tsau²⁴ tsɔu⁴⁴ tau²⁴
636 脚板 *peːn³ peːn⁵² pəŋ⁵³ pen⁵³ pen⁵⁴⁵ ʔpjɛn⁵⁵ pən³⁵ pa³³ pjɛn⁵³
638 脚趾 *ʔdok⁷ du⁵⁵ du⁵⁴ do⁴³ dɔ³⁵ dɔ³⁵ dɔ⁵³ tɔ³⁵
640 脚踝 *mwei⁶ mwei¹³ mwei¹¹ mwei¹¹ bo⁵⁴⁵ mɛi³² mi⁵³ mai¹³ mai⁵³
641 骨头 *tsuŋ³ buŋ⁵² buŋ⁵³ θuŋ⁵³ tθuŋ⁵⁴⁵ θuŋ⁵⁵ swə³⁵ sjɔŋ³⁵ hiŋ²⁴
642 *tsʰin¹ tshin³³ tshiŋ³³ θin³ tin³¹ thin¹³ tɕhɛn³³ tshjen³³ hun⁴⁴
644 骨节 *ʔɲɔt⁷ ȵat⁵⁵ dzi⁵⁴ ̩ȵɔt⁴³ ȵɔi³¹ ȵɔːi³⁵ thja⁵³ kæ³⁵ tɔu²⁴
645 *ɦaːn⁶ haːn¹³ aŋ¹¹ haːn¹¹ han⁴³ han⁴² hwan⁴² hən¹³ hɔn²²
649 *sʰjaŋ¹ sjaŋ³³ sjaŋ³³ ɕaŋ³³ saŋ³¹ ɕɔːŋ³⁵ ɕaŋ³³ ɕɔŋ³³
650 *ʔmun¹ mun³³ muŋ³³ mun³³ mun³⁵ mun³⁵ mun³³ mun³³ man⁴⁴
651 绿 *ʔmɛːŋ¹ mɛːŋ³³ mɛŋ³³ mɛŋ³³ mɛŋ³⁵ mɛːŋ³⁵ mɛ³³ miŋ³³ mɛŋ⁴⁴
652 () *ʔmɛːŋ¹ mɛːŋ³³ mɛŋ³³ mɛŋ³⁵ mɛːŋ³⁵ mɛ³³ mɛŋ⁴⁴
653 *ʔmɛːŋ¹ mɛːŋ³³ mɛŋ³³ mɛŋ³³ mɛŋ³⁵ mɛːŋ³⁵ mɛ³³ miŋ³³ mɛŋ⁴⁴
654 *cwuːŋ⁵ tsuŋ²⁴ tsuŋ³⁵ tɕuŋ³⁵ ȶuːŋ⁴⁴ ȶuːŋ³³⁵ ȶwə²⁴ tsjɔŋ⁴⁴ tiŋ⁴²
656 麻木 *ʔbji⁵ bje²⁴ bje³⁵ bi³⁵ bi⁴⁴ bi³³⁵ bi²⁴ bi⁴²
658 *kwjaːn¹ tɕaːn³³ tɕwaŋ³³ tɕwan³³ san³⁵ ɕan³⁵ ȶwan³³ tɕwən³³ tsan⁴⁴
660 小孩 *kwjei³ tɕwei⁵² tɕwei⁵³ tɕwei⁵³ sei⁵⁴⁵ ɕɛi⁵⁵ hwjəi⁵³ se⁴⁴
661 *kwjaːn¹ tɕaːn³³ tɕwaŋ³³ tɕwan³³ san³⁵ ɕaːn³⁵ ȶwan³³ tɕwən³³ tsan⁴⁴
662 蕨菜 *kwjæt⁷ tɕwat⁵⁵ tɕwə⁵⁴ tɕwət⁴³ set⁵⁴ set⁵⁵ ȶwan⁵³ tɕɛ³⁵ kɔt⁴⁴
664 *pa¹ pa³³ pa³³ pa³⁵ ʔpa³⁵ pa³³ pa³³
667 *ɦaːn⁶ haːn¹³ aŋ¹¹ haːn¹¹ han⁴³ han⁴² hwan⁴² hən¹³ hɔn²²
668 痱子 *ciɔu³ tsou⁵² tsəu⁵³ tɕou⁵³ ȶou⁵⁴⁵ ȶɔu⁵⁵
669 *mjen² mjen³¹ mjəŋ³¹ mwan³¹ mun³³ mun³³ min³¹ meŋ⁵⁵ min⁵³
670 舅母 *mjaŋ² mjaŋ³¹ mwaŋ³¹ maŋ³³ maŋ³³ mjaŋ³¹ mu⁵⁵ mjaŋ⁵³
673 *sʰuŋ¹ suŋ³³ suŋ³³ ɕuŋ³³ tθuŋ²¹ θuŋ¹³
674 簸箕 *sʰjaŋ¹ sjaŋ³³ sjaŋ³³ ɕaŋ³³ saŋ³¹ ɕaŋ¹³ ȶaŋ³³
676 女儿姑娘 *sʰjæk⁷ sje⁵⁵ sje⁵⁴ ɕa⁴³ sa³¹ ɕa¹² sa⁵³ ɕa³⁵ sa⁴⁴
677 媳妇 *mbwɔŋ⁴ bwaŋ²³¹ bwəŋ²³² bwəŋ²¹³ bɔŋ³² bɔŋ³¹ bɔŋ⁴² paŋ³¹
678 漂浮 *mbliɔu² bjou³¹ bjəu³¹ bjeu³¹ bjou³³ bjɔu³³ bjau³¹ pjɔu⁵⁵ bɛu⁵³
679 女婿 *laːŋ² laːŋ³¹ laŋ³¹ laːŋ³¹ laŋ³³ laːŋ³³
680 孙子 *swun¹ fun³³ fuŋ³³ θun³³ tθun³⁵ θun³⁵ swən³³ hun⁴⁴
683 () *kwɔm³ kom⁵³ goŋ³⁵ kom⁵³ kɔm⁵⁴⁵ kam⁵⁵ kwɔn³⁵ kɔn⁴⁴
685 伯父 *pɛk⁷ pɛ⁵⁵ pa³¹ pɛ⁴³ pɛ³⁵ ʔpɛ³⁵ pɛ⁵³ ba²² pa⁴⁴
687 外祖父 *ta¹ ta³³ ta³¹ ta³³ ta³⁵ ʔta³⁵ ta²⁴
688 外祖母 *ti³ ti⁵³ ti⁵⁴⁵ ʔti⁵⁵ ti³⁵ di²² dɛi²⁴
689 寡妇 *kwa³ kwa⁵² kwa⁵³ kwa⁵³ kwa⁵⁴⁵ kwa⁵⁵ kwa³⁵ kwa³⁵ ka²⁴
690 学生 *ɦaːk⁸ ho¹² hɔ²¹ hɔːk³² haːk⁴² hak³² hɔ⁴² hɔ³¹ hɔu²²
691 *dzin² tsin³¹ tsiŋ³¹ θin³¹ tθin³³ tθin²² tsən³¹ tsiŋ⁵⁵ hɛn⁵³
692 *dzwaːŋ⁶ tsaːŋ¹³ tswaŋ¹¹ θɛŋ¹¹ tθaŋ²² tθaːŋ⁴³ tsaŋ⁴² tsoŋ¹³
693 *dzei⁶ θei¹¹ tθei²² θɛi³² tsi⁴² tsai¹³ hɛi²²
694 凿子 *dzuk⁸ tsu¹² tsəu²¹ θu³² tθu²² θu³² tshu⁴² tsjɔ⁵⁵ hiu²²
695 *dzaːŋ² tsaːŋ³¹ tsaŋ³¹ θaːŋ³¹ tθaŋ³³ tθaːŋ²² tsaŋ³¹ tsuŋ⁵⁵ hɔŋ⁵³
696 水槽 *dzou² tsu³¹ tsu³¹ θou³¹ dðau³³ tsu³¹ tsu⁵⁵
697 *dzwei⁴ tswei²³¹ tswei²³² θwei²¹³ tθei³² tswəi⁴² tsai³¹ hɛi⁴⁴
700 主人 *tsjiɔu³ tsjou⁵² tsjəu⁵³ tɕou⁵³ ȶou⁵⁴⁵ ȶɔu⁵⁵ ȶəu³⁵ tɕɔu³⁵ tsiu²⁴
708 皇帝 *ɦuŋ² huŋ³¹ uŋ³¹ huŋ³¹ huŋ³³ huŋ³³ vɔŋ⁵⁵ vɔŋ⁵³
710 *kwjæn¹ kwjen³³ kwjəŋ³³ kwan³³ kwan³⁵ kwaːn³⁵ kwan³³ kwən³³ kjɛn⁴⁴
711 *pɛːŋ¹ pɛːŋ³³ pɛŋ³³ pɛŋ³³ pɛŋ³⁵ ʔpɛːŋ³⁵ pjɛ³³ beŋ³³ bjaŋ⁴⁴
713 哑巴 *ʔam³ a⁵² a⁵³ am³³ am⁵⁵ a⁵³ a³⁵ a²⁴
714 尸体 *sʰei¹ sei³³ sei³³ θɛi¹³ səi³³ ɕi³³
717 *pla¹ pja³³ pa³³ pla³³ pja³⁵ ʔpja³⁵ pla³³ pla³³ pjɛ⁴²
718 *ŋou⁴ ŋ̥ŋ̩²³¹ n̩²³² ŋou²¹³ ŋou³² ŋɔu³¹ uŋ⁴² ŋ̩³¹ ŋ̩⁴⁴
719 *ŋou⁴ ŋ̥ŋ̩²³¹ n̩³³ ŋou²¹³ ŋou³² ŋɔu³¹ uŋ⁴² ŋ̩³¹ ŋ̩⁴⁴
720 *ŋou⁴ ŋ̥ŋ̩²³¹ n̩²³² ŋou²¹³ ŋou³² ŋɔu³¹ uŋ⁴² ŋ̩³¹ ŋ̩⁴⁴
721 房子 *plau³ pjau⁵² pau⁵³ pjau⁵³ pjau⁵⁴⁵ ʔpjau⁵⁵ pla³⁵ plɔu³⁵ piu²⁴
722 棍子 *pla³ pja⁵² pa⁵³ pla⁵³ pja⁵⁴⁵ ʔpja⁵⁵
726 *cwun¹ tsun³³ tsuŋ³³ tɕun³³ ȶun³⁵ ȶun¹³ ȶwən³³ tɕwən³³ tsin⁴⁴
728 厕所 *ʔgai³ gai⁵² gai⁵³ dai⁵³ dai⁵⁴⁵ dai⁵⁵ kai³⁵ kai²⁴
729 屋角 *klɔːŋ⁷ ko⁵⁵ kɔ⁵⁴ kɔŋ³³ kjɔŋ³⁵ kjɔːŋ³⁵ klɔ³³ kloŋ³³ kɔu⁴⁴
731 *ɟiːŋ² tsiːŋ³¹ tsiŋ³¹ tɕiŋ³¹ siŋ³³ kjaːŋ³³ tɕjɔ³¹ tsjɔŋ⁵⁵ sjaŋ⁵³
732 木板 *peːn² peːn³¹ pəŋ⁵³ pen³⁵ pen⁵⁴⁵ piːn⁵⁵ pən³⁵ beŋ³⁵ bɛn²⁴
736 水笕 *kjeːn³ tɕiːn⁵² tɕəŋ⁵³ tɕen⁵³ sen⁵⁴⁵ ȶɔn⁵⁵ kən³⁵ kjeŋ³⁵ kɛn²⁴
743 木梳 *cak⁷ tsa⁵⁵ tsa⁵⁴ tɕa⁴³ ȶa²⁴ ȶa³⁵ ȶa⁵³ tsa³⁵ ta⁴⁴
744 篦子 *baːi⁶ pai¹³ pai¹¹ pai¹¹ pai²² ʔpaːi³² pai⁴²
747 帽子 *mwou⁶ mwo¹³ mau³⁵ mou¹¹ mou²² mɔu³² mau³⁵ mu¹³ mu²²
749 裤带 *ʰljaːŋ¹ ɬaːŋ³³ ɬaŋ³³ l̥aːŋ³³ laŋ³¹ laːŋ³¹ ljaŋ³³ ljaŋ⁴⁴
750 袜子 *maːt⁸ maːt¹² ma²¹ maːt³² maːt⁴² maːt³² m̥un⁴² mæ²² mat²²
752 镜子 *kjiːŋ⁵ tɕiːŋ²⁴ tɕiŋ³⁵ tɕiŋ³⁵ kɛŋ⁴⁴ kɛŋ³³⁵ tɕin²⁴ tɕiŋ³³ kɛŋ²⁴
754 *ɟik⁸ tsi¹² tsei²¹ tɕi³² si²² ɕi³² tɕhi⁴² tiŋ³¹ sjɛ²²
755 *ʔmɛːŋ¹ mɛːŋ³³ mɛŋ³³ mɛŋ³⁵ mɛːŋ³⁵ mɛ³³ miŋ³³ mɛŋ⁴⁴
756 *bʰwɔu³ bwo⁵² bwə⁵³ bu⁵³ bu⁴³ bu⁴² bu³⁵
757 花布 *bjaŋ² pjaŋ³¹ pjaŋ³¹ pwaŋ³¹ faŋ³³ faŋ³³ pjaŋ³¹ pleŋ³³ pɛn⁴⁴
759 单衣 *taːn¹ taːn³³ taŋ³³ taːn³³ tan³⁵ ʔtan³³⁵ tan³³ dən³³ dɔn⁴⁴
761 棉衣 *min² min³¹ miŋ³¹ min³¹ min³³ miŋ⁵⁵ mjɛn⁵³
762 丝线 *sei¹ fei³³ fei³³ θei³³ tθei³⁵ θɛi³⁵
764 *ʰlau³ ɬau⁵² l̥au⁵³ lau⁴³ lau⁴² lau³⁵ lau²⁴
766 穿() *cʰwun⁵ tshun²⁴ tshuŋ³⁵ ɕwən³³ sen²¹ ɕun¹³ ȶhwən³³ tɕhen³³ tsui⁴⁴
767 *cʰiɔu⁵ tshou²⁴ tshəu³⁵ ɕou⁵⁵ ȶou²¹ ȶhɔu³³¹ ȶhəu²⁴ fu⁴²
768 *cʰaːu³ tshaːu⁵² tsha⁵³ ɕaːu⁵³ ȶau⁴³ ȶhaːu³³¹ ȶha³⁵ thau³⁵ hau²⁴
769 床架 *kja⁵ tɕa²⁴ tɕa³⁵ tɕa⁵⁵ ȶa⁴⁴ ȶa³³⁵ ka²⁴ ka⁴⁴
773 钥匙 *ɟei² tsei³¹ tsei³¹ tɕei³¹ ȶei³³ ȶɛi³³ ȶəi³¹ tɕi⁵⁵ si⁵³
774 *laːp⁸ laːp¹² la²¹ laːp³² laːp⁴² lap³² ɬan⁴² lɔ⁵⁵ lap²²
775 () *cwuk⁷ tswo⁵⁵ dwə⁵⁴ tɕwo⁴³ so³⁵ ɕu³⁵ ȶɔ⁵³ tɕɔ³⁵ tsu⁴⁴
776 *taŋ¹ taŋ³³ taŋ³³ taŋ³³ tɔŋ³⁵ ʔtɔːŋ³⁵ tən³³ doŋ³³ daŋ⁴⁴
781 快子 *ɟiɔu⁶ tsou¹³ tsəu¹¹ tɕou¹¹ ȶou²² ȶɔu³² ȶəu⁴² tseu¹³ tau²²
784 碟子 *diːp⁸ tip¹² ti²¹ tip²¹ ʔtiːp³² thin⁴²
785 砧板 *ɲɟɛːŋ² dzɛːŋ³¹ dzɛŋ³¹ dʑɛŋ³¹ ȡɛŋ³³ ȡɛːŋ³³
786 *lau² lau³¹ lau³¹ lau³¹ lau³³ lau²² lu⁵³
788 回来 *lau⁴ lau²¹³ lau³² lau³¹ lau⁴² lau⁴⁴
789 风箱 *liɔu² lou³¹ ləu³¹ lou³¹ lou³³ lɔu³³ ləu³¹ leu⁵⁵ lu⁵³
792 *tswei⁵ tswei²⁴ tswei³⁵ θwei³⁵ tθei⁴⁴ θɛi³³⁵ tswəi²⁴ tse⁴⁴ ti⁴²
793 甑子 *tsaːŋ⁵ tsaŋ²⁴ tsaŋ³⁵ θaŋ³⁵ tθaŋ⁴⁴ θaːŋ³³⁵ tsaŋ²⁴ tsaŋ⁴⁴ taŋ⁴²
794 *cʰɛːŋ¹ tshɛːŋ³³ tshɛŋ³³ ɕɛŋ³³ ȶɛŋ³¹ ȶhɛːŋ¹³ thjɛ³³ thaŋ³³ haŋ⁴⁴
797 罐子 *bɛːŋ² pɛːŋ³¹ pɛŋ³¹ ɛŋ³³ ʔpɛːŋ³³ pɛ³¹ biŋ⁵⁵
801 *saːn⁵ faːn²⁴ faŋ³⁵ θaːn³⁵ tθaːn⁴⁴ θaːn³³⁵ san²⁴ sun³⁵ hɔn⁴²
802 *dzʰjaŋ⁵ dzjaŋ²⁴ dzjaŋ³⁵ dʑaŋ⁵⁵ ȡaŋ²¹ ȡaŋ³³¹ ȡaŋ²⁴ tɕhaŋ⁴⁴ dzaŋ⁴²
803 () *dzʰjiɔu⁵ dzjou²⁴ dʑəu³⁵ dʑeu⁵⁵ ȡou²¹ ȡɔu³¹ ȡau²⁴ dziu⁴²
804 秤钩 *ʔŋaːu¹ ŋau³³ ŋau³³ ŋau⁵³ ŋau³⁵ ŋaːu³⁵
805 秤杆 *kwɛːŋ¹ kaːn³³ kwɛŋ⁵³ kwɛŋ⁵³ kwɛŋ⁵⁴⁵ kwɛːŋ⁵⁵ kjɛ³⁵ kɔn²⁴
806 *kʰiɔu¹ khou³³ kəu³³ khu³³ kui³¹ khɔu³¹ kəu³³ klɔ³⁵ ku⁴⁴
807 烟斗 *tau³ tau⁵² tau⁵³ doŋ³¹ tau⁵⁴⁵ ʔtau⁵⁵ tau³⁵ dɔŋ⁵⁵ tuŋ⁵³
808 剪刀 *ʔɟiːu³ dʑiu⁵² dʑiu⁵³ jeu⁵³ ȡeu⁵⁴⁵ ȡiːu⁵⁵ gjau³⁵ kljɔu³⁵ gɛu²⁴
810 铲子 *cʰaːn³ tsheːn⁵² tshəŋ⁵³ ɕaːn⁵³ ȶan⁴³ ȶhaːn⁴² ȶhan³⁵ than³⁵ han²⁴
811 *rjai² lai³¹ lai³¹ gai³¹ gjai³³ gjai³³ lai³¹ lai⁵⁵ hɛi⁵³
812 *koŋ¹ koŋ³³ koŋ³³ koŋ³³ kɔŋ³⁵ kɔŋ³⁵ koŋ³³ kɔŋ³³ kuŋ⁴⁴
816 *baːu⁷ fwo⁵⁵ phau³¹ paːu¹¹ pau²² ʔpaːu³² pau⁴² pɔu¹³
817 铁锤 *tsun⁵ dzun²⁴ tsaŋ²³² θun⁵⁵ tθun²¹ θun³³⁵ tsun²⁴ tsjɛ⁵³
818 钳子 *ʰrjæk⁷ ɬje⁵⁵ ɬje⁵⁴ gja⁴³ gja²¹ gja¹² ȶwəi³¹ lja³⁵ ljɛ⁴⁴
819 锯子 *xiɔu⁵ dʑou²⁴ jəu³⁵ jou³⁵ ȡou⁴⁴ ȡɔu³³⁵ ȡəu²⁴ tɕiu⁴⁴ ki⁴²
820 *tau³ tau⁵² tau⁵³ tau⁵³ tau⁵⁴⁵ ʔtau⁵⁵ tau³⁵ dɔu³⁵ tuŋ⁵³
821 墨斗 *mak⁸ maːt¹² mɛ²¹ ma³² mak²¹ mak³² m̥ɔ⁴² ma²² ma²²
822 梯子 *tʰei¹ thei³³ thei³³ thei³³ tei³¹ thɛi¹³ thəi³³ thi³³ hai⁴⁴
824 *ʰlo¹ ɬu³³ lu²³² lo³³ lu³¹ lu¹³ ɬu³³ lu¹³ lɔu⁴⁴
825 绳子 *ʰljaːŋ¹ ɬaːŋ³³ ɬaŋ³³ l̥aːŋ³³ laŋ³¹ laːŋ¹³ ɬaŋ³³ ljaŋ³³
827 鸟笼 *loːŋ² loŋ³¹ loŋ³¹ loŋ³¹ lɔŋ³³ lɔːŋ³³ lɔŋ³¹ lɔŋ⁵⁵ luŋ⁵³
830 鞭炮 *pʰau⁵ phau²⁴ phau³⁵ phou⁵⁵ pau²¹ ʔphɔu³³¹ bɔ³⁵ pheu⁴⁴ pau²⁴
833 *cʰwoŋ⁵ tshoŋ²⁴ tshoŋ³⁵ ɕwaŋ⁵⁵ ȶɔŋ²¹ ȶhɔŋ³³¹ ȶhɔŋ²⁴ tɕhɔŋ⁴⁴ tsuŋ²⁴
834 火药 *siːu¹ fiu³³ fiu³³ θjeu⁵³ tθiu³⁵ θiːu³⁵ ɕau³³ siu³³
835 *pat⁷ pat⁵⁵ pa⁵⁴ pat⁴³ pat⁵⁴ ʔpat³⁵ bæ³⁵ bit⁴⁴
836 *mak⁸ maːt¹² ma²¹ ma³² mak²¹ mak³² m̥ɔ⁴² ma³² ma²²
838 笔筒 *ndoŋ² doŋ³¹ doŋ³¹ doŋ³¹ dɔŋ³³ dɔŋ³³ dɔŋ³¹ dɔŋ⁵⁵
839 书信 *sen⁵ fjen²⁴ fjəŋ³⁵ θan⁵⁵ tθiːŋ⁴⁴ θan³³⁵ ɕin²⁴ sjen⁴⁴ sin⁵³
840 *huŋ¹ huŋ³³ huŋ³³ huŋ³³ huŋ³¹ huŋ¹³ hwə³³ fɔŋ³³ vɔŋ⁴⁴
841 香炉 *liɔu² lou³¹ ləu³¹ lou³¹ wan⁵⁴⁵ van⁵⁵ ləu³¹ lu⁵³
842 *kwjaːu⁵ tɕaːu²⁴ kwa³⁵ tɕaːu³⁵ ȶaːu⁴⁴ ȶaːu³³⁵ ka²⁴ kwa³³ kau⁴²
843 *riːŋ² liːŋ³¹ liŋ³¹ giŋ³¹ giːŋ³³ giːŋ³³ klɔ²⁴ kluŋ⁴⁴ lɛŋ⁵³
844 *coːŋ¹ tsoŋ³³ tsoŋ³³ tɕwəŋ³³ hɛŋ³¹ ȶɔːŋ³⁵ ȶɔŋ³³ tɕɔŋ³³ tsuŋ⁴⁴
845 *lɔ² lo³¹ lɔ³¹ lɔ³¹ lɔ³³ lɔ³³ lɔ³¹ lɔu⁵³
846 *ɲɟo⁴ dzu²³¹ dzu³² dʑo²¹³ ȡu³² ȡu³¹ du⁴² tsu³¹
847 *ʔɟuŋ¹ dzuŋ³³ dzuŋ³³ dʑuŋ³³ ȡuŋ³⁵ ȡuŋ³⁵ ȡwə³³ vei⁵⁵ tsiŋ⁴⁴
848 *wa⁶ wa¹³ wa¹¹ va¹¹ wa²² va³² fa³¹
849 生日 *sʰɛːŋ¹ sɛːŋ³³ sɛŋ³³ ɕɛŋ³³ tθɛŋ³⁵ θɛŋ¹³ sɛ³³ seŋ³³ hɛŋ⁴⁴
851 数目 *sʰiɔu⁵ sou²⁴ səu³⁵ ɕou⁵⁵ tθou²¹ θɔu³³¹ sau²⁴ sɔu⁴⁴ hu⁴²
852 价钱 *kja⁵ tɕja²⁴ tɕa³⁵ tɕa³⁵ kja⁴⁴ ȶa³³⁵ ka²⁴ ka⁴⁴ ka⁴²
853 利息 *rei⁶ lei¹³ lei¹¹ gei¹¹ gei²² gɛi³² ləi⁴² li³³ li²²
857 () *paːi³ pjaːi⁵² pa⁵³ pai³¹ paːi⁵⁴⁵ ʔpaːi⁵⁵ bai⁴⁴
858 *paŋ¹ paŋ³³ paŋ³³ pɔŋ⁵³ tθaŋ³² θaŋ³¹ paŋ³³ tsjəŋ¹³ bɔŋ²²
861 () *peːn⁵ peːn²⁴ pəŋ³⁵ pen³⁵ peːn⁴⁴ ʔpiːn³³⁵ pən²⁴ beŋ³³ bɛn⁴²
862 () *pei³ pei⁵² pei⁵³ pei⁵³ pei⁵⁴⁵ ʔpɛi⁵⁵ pəi³⁵ bi³⁵ bi²²
863 *paːi⁵ paːi²⁴ pa³⁵ paːi³⁵ paːi⁴⁴ ʔpaːi³³⁵ bai⁴⁴ bai²⁴
864 () *mbaːn⁶ beːn¹³ bəŋ¹¹ pen¹¹ ban²² ban³² ban²⁴ peŋ¹³ pan²⁴
865 *bʰjæ³ bje⁵² bje⁵³ bwa⁵³ va⁴³ ba⁵⁵ bja³⁵ pu³⁵ bjɛ²⁴
872 *pʰaːi⁵ phaːi²⁴ pha³⁵ phaːi⁵⁵ paːi²¹ phaːi³³¹ pha²⁴ phai⁴⁴
875 () *huk³ hu⁵² hu⁵³ hu⁴³ ho⁴² hu³⁵ vu²⁴
877 *pʰaːi⁵ phaːi²⁴ pha³⁵ phaːi⁵⁵ paːi²¹ phaːi³³¹ phɛ²⁴ phai⁴⁴ pai⁵³
878 排列 *baːi² pai³¹ bai³¹ pai³¹ paːi³³ baːi³³ blɛ³¹ be⁵⁵ bai⁴²
880 赔偿 *buːi² puːi³¹ pui³¹ pui³¹ pəi³¹ pui⁵³
884 *ʔbei⁵ bei²⁴ bei³⁵ bei⁴⁴ bɛi³³⁵ bəi²⁴ pi⁴⁴ bɛn⁴²
885 *plei¹ pjei³³ pei³³ pje³³ pjei³⁵ ʔpjɛi³⁵ pləi³³ pli³³ pɛi⁴²
886 *sei⁵ fei²⁴ fei³⁵ θei³⁵ tθei⁴⁴ θɛi³³⁵ səi²⁴ si⁴⁴ hɛi⁴²
887 *sei⁵ fei²⁴ fei³⁵ θei³⁵ tθei⁴⁴ θɛi³³⁵ səi²⁴ si⁴⁴ hɛŋ⁴⁴
888 *sei⁵ fei²⁴ fei³⁵ θei³⁵ tθei⁴⁴ θɛi³³⁵ səi²⁴ si⁴⁴ hɛi⁴²
891 () *blaŋ² pjaŋ³¹ pjaŋ³¹ blou²¹³ blou³² blɔu³¹ pjaŋ³¹ pleŋ³³ pɛn⁴⁴
892 () *ʔbjæn³ bjen⁵² bjəŋ⁵³ bwan⁵³ plan³³ ʔplan³² bjɛn³⁵ bwən³⁵ bjɛn²⁴
893 () *ʔan¹ an³³ əŋ³³ an³³ an³⁵ an³⁵ wan³³
898 (玉米) *ɟaːi² tsai³¹ tsai³¹ tɕai³¹ ȶai³³ ȶaːi³³ ȶai³¹
899 (小孩) *ʔuːi⁵ uːi²⁴ ui³⁵ ui⁵⁵ ui⁴⁴ uːi³³⁵
901 () *wei² wei³¹ wei³¹ vei³¹ wei³³ vɛi³³ wəi³¹ vi⁵⁵ vin⁵³
903 () *ta³ ta⁵² ta⁵³ ta⁵³ ta⁵⁴⁵ ʔta⁵⁵ te³⁵ de³⁵ da²⁴
907 *tʰau⁵ thau²⁴ thau³⁵ thau⁵⁵ tau²¹ thau³³¹ tu²⁴
909 *ʔdiu⁵ diu²⁴ diu³⁵ diu³⁵ diu⁴⁴ diu³³⁵ diu²⁴ tiu⁴⁴ diu⁴²
910 () *diu⁶ tiu¹³ tiu¹¹ tiu¹¹ diu²² ʔtiu³² diu²⁴ tiu⁴⁴ diu⁴²
914 *ʔdoŋ⁵ doŋ²⁴ doŋ³⁵ dɔŋ⁴⁴ dɔŋ³³⁵ dɔŋ²⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴ dɔŋ⁴²
916 *ʔgjɔːm¹ goːm³³ gɔŋ³³ gɔm³³ gjɔːm³⁵ gan³³ han⁵⁵ ham⁵³
918 *pei¹ pei³³ pei³³ ʔpɛi³⁵ bi³³ bɛi⁴⁴
919 *dɔːk⁸ tu¹² tu²¹ tok³² dɔːk⁴² dɔːk³² du⁴² tu²² tu²²
920 *kjaːi³ tɕai⁵² tɕai⁵³ tɕai⁵³ ȶai⁵⁴⁵ ȶaːi⁵⁵ tɕi³⁵ kai³⁵
923 *tʰiu⁵ thiu²⁴ thiu³⁵ thiu⁵⁵ dau³³ thiu³³¹ diu²⁴ diu⁴⁴ dɛu⁴⁴
926 () *ʔdaːm¹ daːm³³ daŋ³³ daːm³³ daːm³⁵ daːm³⁵ da³³ dɔm⁴⁴
930 *ʰmwuŋ⁵ mwaŋ²⁴ mwəŋ³⁵ moŋ⁵⁵ muŋ²¹ muŋ³³¹ m̥ɔŋ²⁴ maŋ⁴⁴ maŋ⁴²
933 () *tʰei⁵ thei²⁴ thei³⁵ thei⁵⁵ tei³¹ thɛi³³¹ thəi²⁴ thi⁴⁴ hi⁴²
935 *tʰim¹ thim³³ thiŋ³³ thim³³ thim¹³ thin³³ thjen³³ hjɛm⁴⁴
938 *saːu³ faːu⁵² fa⁵³ θaːu⁵³ tθaːu⁵⁴⁵ θaːu⁵⁵ hɔu²⁴
942 (水草) *ʰrjou⁷ ɬu⁵⁵ ɬu⁵⁴ gou²¹³ gjou³² gjɔu³¹ ɬɔ⁴² leu³⁵ lau²⁴
943 *ŋgjiɔu² ljəu³¹ gjeu³¹ gjou³³ gjɔu³³ ljau³¹ ljɔu⁵⁵ ljaŋ⁵³
946 *lun⁶ lun¹³ luŋ¹¹ lun¹¹ lun³² lun⁴² lun⁵⁵
948 *huk³ hu⁵² hu⁵³ ho⁵³ hu³⁵ vu²⁴
949 *rjai² lai³¹ lai³¹ gai³¹ gjai³³ gjai³³ lai³¹ lai⁵⁵ hɛi⁵³
951 () *ʔdzaːu⁵ dzaːu²⁴ dza³⁵ daːu³⁵ dau⁴⁴ daːu³³⁵ dza³⁵ tsɔ³⁵ dɔu²⁴
952 () *dzʰo⁵ dzu²⁴ dzu³⁵ do⁵⁵ du²¹ du³⁵ dzu²⁴ tu⁴⁴ du⁴²
953 *dzʰaːn⁵ dzaːn²⁴ dzaŋ³⁵ daːn⁵⁵ dan²¹ daːn³³¹ dzan²⁴ thən⁴⁴
954 *soŋ¹ foŋ³³ foŋ³³ θoŋ³³ sɔŋ³³ huŋ⁴⁴
956 *sun⁵ fun²⁴ fuŋ³⁵ tθuŋ⁴⁴ θun³³⁵ sun²⁴ sun⁴⁴
957 *sʰok⁷ su⁵⁵ su⁵⁴ ɕo⁴³ tθɔ³¹ θɔ¹³
958 *ʔjem¹ jom³³ jəŋ³³ jem³³ jam³⁵
959 *cwaːŋ¹ tsaːŋ³³ tswaŋ³³ tɕwəŋ³³ saŋ³⁵ ɕaŋ¹³ ȶɔ³³ tsu³¹ tsaŋ⁴⁴
962 *sʰiɔu³ sou⁵² səu⁵³ ɕou⁵³ səu³⁵ ɕiu³⁵ fu²⁴
965 () *lu⁶ lu¹³ lo³³ lu³¹ lu¹³ lɔu⁴⁴
966 *ciu⁵ tsiu²⁴ tsiu³⁵ tɕiu³⁵ siu⁴⁴ ȶiu³³⁵ tɕiu²⁴ tɕiu⁴⁴ tsiu⁴²
967 穿() *cuk⁷ tsu⁵⁵ tsəu⁵⁴ tɕu⁴³ ȶu²⁴ ȶu³⁵ ȶu⁵³
970 承认 *ɲæm⁶ ȵom¹³ ȵəŋ¹¹ ȵem¹¹ ȵim²² ȵim³² ȵan⁴² ȵan¹³ ȵɛn²²
972 () *cʰwæːt⁷ tshwat⁵⁵ tshwə⁵⁴ ɕwət³³ sɛt³² ɕɛːt¹² ȶhwə⁵³ ɕɛ³⁵ sɔt⁴⁴
973 *cʰwun⁵ tshun²⁴ tshuŋ⁵⁵ ɕwət³³ sen³¹ ɕun¹³ ȶhwən³³ tɕhen³³ tsui⁴⁴
975 *sʰjiɔu¹ sjou³³ sjəu³³ ɕeu³³ sou³¹ ɕɔu¹³ sau³³ ɕɔu³³ siu⁴⁴
976 *sʰaːu³ saːu⁵² sau⁵³ ɕaːu⁵³ tθau⁴³ θau⁴² sau³⁵ sɔu⁴⁴
977 *klɔːŋ³ koːŋ⁵² kɔŋ⁵³ kɔŋ⁵³ kɔŋ⁵⁴⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ȶɔ³⁵ kloŋ³⁵ kɔŋ²⁴
980 *ɲæ⁴ ȵe²³¹ ȵe²³² ȵa²¹³ ȵe³² ȵun³⁵ ȵa³¹ ȵɛ⁴⁴
981 () *kjai³ tɕai⁵² tɕai⁵³ tɕai⁵³ ȶai⁵⁴⁵ ȶai⁵⁵ tɕi³⁵ kai³⁵
983 *xiɔu⁵ dʑou²⁴ jəu³⁵ jou⁵⁵ ȡou⁴⁴ ȡɔu³³⁵
985 () *xiɔu⁵ dʑou²⁴ jəu³⁵ jeu³⁵ ȡou⁴⁴ ȡɔu³³⁵ ȡau²⁴ keu⁴⁴ gɛu⁴²
989 缺少 *dzok⁸ tsu¹² tsu²¹ θo³² tθɔ²² θo³² tshɔ⁴² tsɔ²² hu²²
992 () *gwjæ⁴ kwje²³¹ kje²³² kja²¹³ kwe³² kwɛ³¹ kjɛ⁴⁴
997 *ɣeːm² dʑiːm³¹ gəŋ³¹ jem³¹ ȡeːm³³ ȡiːm³³ gjɛn³¹ kleŋ⁵⁵
998 () *ɣæ⁶ dʑe¹³ je¹¹ ja¹¹ ȡa²² ȡa³² ȡa⁴² ka¹³ ga²²
1010 () *xɛk⁷ dʑɛ⁵⁵ gɛ⁵⁴ jɛ⁴³ ȡe³⁵ ȡɛ³⁵ gjɛ⁵³
1012 *gwei⁶ kwei¹³ kwei¹¹ kwei¹¹ kwei²² kwɛi³² kwəi⁴² ky¹³ fui²⁴
1015 () *sʰaːi¹ sai³³ sai³³ ɕai³³ tθai³¹ θaːi¹³
1018 *kʰiɔu¹ khou³³ kəu³³ khu³³ khɔu⁴² kəu³³ khɔ³⁵ ku⁴⁴
1027 *gʰwaːt⁷ gaːt⁵⁵ ga⁵⁴ gaːt⁴³ gaːt³¹ gaːt¹² gwai³³ gɔt⁴⁴
1028 呕吐 *ʔo³ u⁵³ ou⁵³ o⁵⁴⁵ o⁵⁵ u³⁵
1030 饱满 *glaːu² tɕau³¹ kau³¹ kjau³¹ kjau³³ kjaːu³³ klau³¹
1033 *maːn⁶ maŋ¹¹ man¹¹ maːn²² man³² man⁴² man¹³ man²²
1038 *ko⁵ ku²⁴ ku³⁵ ko³⁵ ko⁴⁴ ko³³⁵ ku²⁴ ku⁴⁴ ku⁴²
1042 *naːn² naːn³¹ naŋ³¹ naːn³¹ naːn³³ nan⁵³
1043 *ɟak⁸ tsa¹² tsa²¹ tɕa³² ȶa²² ȶa³²
1044 *ʰni³ n̥je⁵² ȵe ⁵³ n̥i⁵³ ni⁴³ ni⁴² n̥i³⁵ ŋe³⁵ nɛi²⁴
1045 () *ɦaːu² haːu³¹ hau³³ hau³³ hjau³⁵ hjɔu¹³
1049 *dɔːk⁸ tu¹² tu²¹ tok³² dɔːk²¹ dɔːk³² du⁴² tu²² tɔp²⁴
1053 *kwjaːi⁵ tɕaːi²⁴ tɕwa³⁵ tɕwai⁵⁵ sai⁴⁴ ɕaːi³³⁵ ȶwai²⁴ tɕi⁴⁴
1054 *sʰa¹ sa³³ sa³³ ɕa³³ tθa³¹ θa¹³ sa³³ ha⁴⁴
1055 *ko¹ ku³³ ku³³ ko³³ ko³⁵ ku³⁵ ku³³ ku³³ kɔu⁴⁴
1056 *ɦo⁴ hu²³¹ u²³² ho²¹³ hu³² hu³¹ hau⁴² hɔu³¹ hu⁴⁴
1057 *ŋglok⁸ dʑu¹² gu²¹ glo³² dlɔ²² glɔ³²
1058 *klat⁷ tɕat⁵⁵ ka⁵⁴ kjat⁵⁴ kjet⁵⁴ kjet⁵⁵ klan⁵³ klæ³⁵ tut⁴⁴
1059 *klok⁷ tɕu⁵⁵ ku⁵³ kwo⁴³ kjɔ²⁴ kjɔ³⁵ klɔ⁵³ klɔ³⁵ tɔu⁴⁴
1060 *rjuk⁸ lwo¹² lwə²¹ gwo³² gu²² gu³² ɬjɔ⁴² ljɔ³¹ ljɛ²²
1061 *rjuk⁸ lwo¹² lwə²¹ gwo³² gu²² gu³² ɬjɔ⁴² ljɔŋ¹³ liaŋ²²
1062 *rjuk⁸ lwo¹² lwə²¹ gwo³² gu²² gu³² ɬjɔ⁴² ljɔ³¹ ljɛ²²
1063 *waːn⁶ waːn¹³ waŋ¹¹ maːn¹¹ maːn²² maːn²² wən⁴² veŋ¹³ van²²
1064 () *dei⁶ tei¹³ tei¹¹ ti¹¹ dai³³ ʔti³³ təi⁴² ti³¹ ti⁵³
1065 () *dau² tau³¹ tau³¹ tau³¹ tau³³ ʔtau³³ tau³¹ dɔu⁵⁵ tsa⁴⁴
1067 () *cwuŋ¹ tsuŋ³³ tsuŋ³⁵ ȶuŋ³⁵ ȶuŋ³⁵ ȶwə²⁴ tsjɔŋ³³
1072 () *ʔnɔːm¹ noːm³³ nɔŋ³³ nɔm³³ nɔm³⁵ nɔm³⁵ nɔ³³ nɔ³³
1073 *diu² tiu³¹ tiu³¹ tiu³¹ tiu³³ tiu³¹ tiu⁵³
1074 (蚂蚁) *buŋ² puŋ³¹ puŋ³¹ puŋ³³ ʔpuŋ³³⁵ pə³¹
1076 *ʔbjæ⁶ bje¹³ bəu¹¹ bwa¹¹ va²² ba³² bja⁴²
1077 *ɟwuŋ⁴ tsuŋ²³¹ tsuŋ²³² tɕuŋ³⁵ ȶuŋ⁴³ ȶuŋ⁴² ȶwə⁴² tsjɔŋ³¹
1082 面粉 *ʔbwan³ bwan⁵² bwəŋ⁵³ bwən⁵³ van⁵⁴⁵ van⁵³ hwan³⁵
1085 () *rjoŋ⁶ loŋ¹³ noŋ¹¹ loŋ¹¹ lɔŋ²² nɔŋ⁴³ nɔŋ⁴² lɔŋ¹² nuŋ²²
1092 起来 *gwjæ⁴ kwje²³¹ kje²³² kja²¹³ kwe³² kwe²¹ ȶɔ⁴² tɕu²¹ kjɛ⁴⁴
1093 *gleːm² tɕiːm³¹ kəŋ³¹ kem³¹ kjeːm³³ kiːm²² kleŋ⁵⁵

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Luang-Thongkum, Theraphan. 1993. A view on Proto-Mjuenic (Yao). Mon-Khmer Studies 22:163-230.
  2. ^ Liu, Wen 刘文 (2021) Yaoyu fangyan lishi bijiao yanjiu 瑶语方言历史比较研究, Beijing: Social Sciences Press 社会科学文献出版社, →ISBN, →OCLC
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